It comes from the gums. Pus in the gums - causes, symptoms and elimination of the problem. Ginger root treatment

In most cases, purulent gum diseases are the result of untimely or poor-quality treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Pus is a minty, viscous liquid of a milky, yellowish or light brown hue, containing pathogenic bacteria and toxic substances (their waste products). If the gums near the tooth fester, the cause may be acute or sluggish chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues with the formation of gaps between the edge of the gum and the cervical part of the tooth, which are called periodontal pockets.

Purulent discharge can also be a sign of periostitis (purulent inflammation of the periosteum) or periodontitis, a severe dental disease in which tissues tightly adjacent to the root cement and dental roots become inflamed. Treatment of the pathology depends on the cause of its occurrence, existing symptoms and other factors that may affect the effectiveness of therapy.

First aid at home

The treatment of any purulent processes should be carried out by a dentist (therapist or surgeon), since there is a high probability of the purulent process spreading to deep-lying soft tissues and infection entering the systemic bloodstream. If signs of inflammation appeared on Friday evening and it is not possible to see a specialist in the next two days, you can use safe home treatment methods. Emergency care for gum suppuration in the periodontal space consists of frequent rinsing with antiseptic solutions.

The following preparations can be used for mouth rinsing:

• "Stomatophyte";
• "Chlorophyllipt";
• "Hexicon";
• "Oralcept";
• "Furacilin".

All of them have a disinfectant effect and provide antiseptic treatment of soft tissues and mucous membranes. The main cause of purulent inflammation is the activity of pathogenic flora (mainly staphylococci and streptococcus), so the main task is to destroy pathogenic bacteria and microbes.

The most affordable drugs in this category are considered to be “Chlorhexidine” and “Furacilin”. They can be purchased in the form of ready-made solutions, and the cost of one bottle starts from 11 rubles. More expensive are Miramistin, Hexoral, Oralsept and Tantum Verde. They have different active ingredients, but the antibacterial, antimycotic and antimicrobial activity is approximately the same, so you should choose the right medicine taking into account age, existing contraindications and possible side effects.

Table. Mouth rinsing regimen for gum disease.

Video: What to do if your gums are festering

Treatment at the dentist

If a patient has signs of purulent periodontitis, it is recommended to consult a dentist, since pus located deep in periodontal pockets cannot be cleaned out on your own. The doctor may prescribe surgical cleaning or medicinal applications. One of the most popular drugs for the treatment of purulent gum processes in a dental office is a combination medicine in the form of a gel “Metrogil Denta Professional”. It differs from the regular drug Metrogyl Denta in a higher concentration of active ingredients: 1 g of the drug contains 250 mg of the local antibiotic metronidazole and 1 mg of a 20% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate.

Gel for the treatment of purulent periodontal lesions is used for placement in periodontal pockets. Before this, the doctor cleans the pocket and treats it with an antiseptic solution. The product cannot be removed. After applying the drug, the doctor isolates the application site with cotton swabs to prevent contact with saliva. You can remove tampons after 30 minutes. The procedure is carried out once a day, and the duration of therapy depends on the severity of the pathology and can range from 1 to 7 days.

Important! You can use Metrogyl Denta Professional only after removing plaque and tartar. After completing dental treatment, you should continue to use the drug "Metrogyl Denta" for 7 days, applying the product to the affected gums 2 times a day after brushing your teeth.

Video: Metrogyl Denta for gum treatment

Do I need to take antibiotics?

In most cases, antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs are necessary for purulent inflammation of the gums. This is due to the rapid growth of pathogenic flora, which begins to multiply even more actively in the purulent environment. At the initial stages of inflammation, you can limit yourself to the use of local antiseptics, but if there is no effect from such treatment, oral dosage forms of systemic action are required within 2-3 days.

Antibiotics in the form of tablets, suspensions and capsules are prescribed if the gums fester and inflammation is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increased temperature (above 38 degrees);
• severe swelling around the inflamed area;
• formation of a swelling or abscess;
• severe pain syndrome;
• general deterioration of condition.

One of the most gentle broad-spectrum drugs is Metronidazole. The drug is available in several dosage forms, but tablets are used to treat purulent periodontal lesions. You need to take them 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The medicine is inexpensive (about 30 rubles), copes well even with severe inflammation and has few contraindications, so Metronidazole in most cases becomes the drug of choice for the treatment and prevention of periodontal inflammation. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days.

If Metronidazole is ineffective, the doctor may prescribe drugs from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins (Amosin, Flemoxin, Augmentin), macrolides (Sumamed, Zinnat) or fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin).

The advantage of the latest generation of antibiotics is their short duration of use (up to 3-5 days), but they have a more aggressive effect on the gastrointestinal tract, so it is better for people with diseases of the digestive system to use tablets based on ampicillin or amoxicillin.

Important! You should not take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. These drugs are potent drugs that can negatively affect the functioning of the nervous, vascular system, heart, liver and kidneys. Only a doctor should prescribe antibacterial medications, as well as their dosage and regimen.

What to do if an abscess grows on a festering gum?

An abscess is a purulent cavity that forms as a result of acute inflammation of soft tissue. Under no circumstances should you open an abscess yourself - this can lead to secondary infection of the gums and mucous membranes and deterioration of the patient’s well-being. The doctor opens the abscess using a special instrument, after which he cleans the cavity of pus, carries out antiseptic treatment and installs drainage for the outflow of pus and exudate.

You cannot pull out the drainage. As the wound surface heals, it will fall out on its own. If the drainage is removed ahead of time, the gums may become overgrown with pus, which will lead to a repeat infectious and inflammatory process.

Home treatment

Self-treatment without consulting a doctor is not recommended due to the high risk of progression of the inflammatory process and penetration of infection into the deep layers of the periodontium. Traditional recipes can only be used as an emergency measure before going to the dentist or as an addition to the main therapy.

Young potatoes contain a lot of starch, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and enveloping effects. A similar effect can be achieved using beets, carrots and other starchy vegetables. Compresses made from potatoes or potato juice perfectly draw out pus, so this recipe is considered one of the most effective for combating purulent inflammation of the gums.

To cure gums with potatoes, you need to:

• peel one medium-sized potato;
• grate it on a medium or coarse grater;
• put the potato mixture in cheesecloth and squeeze out the juice;
• Apply it liberally to a cotton swab and apply to the inflamed gum.

You need to keep the compress for 15-20 minutes. If you do this procedure 2-3 times a day, you will notice significant improvements already on the third day. For complete healing of the gums, it is necessary to continue treatment for up to 5-7 days.

Sea salt with chamomile infusion

This recipe is not very popular, but it helps to quickly cope with even purulent forms of inflammatory processes in the gums. It is prepared in two stages. First, you should prepare a decoction of chamomile flowers. To do this, pour 80 g of dried inflorescences into 500 ml of boiling water and cook for about 25 minutes over low heat. After this, the broth must be removed from the stove, left for an hour and strained. It can be stored for 5 days in the refrigerator.

To prepare the compress itself, you need to add a teaspoon of chamomile infusion to one teaspoon of crushed table salt and mix. Wrap the resulting liquid pulp in gauze and apply to the sore spot for 30 minutes. After the procedure, rinse your mouth with 50 ml of chamomile decoction. It is recommended to do such compresses 3-4 times a day. To eliminate purulent inflammation, 5-7 days of treatment are enough.

Advice! When choosing salt, it is better to give preference to an unrefined product, since the content of minerals in such salt is higher.

Cyclamen juice

The juice of this plant is a well-known folk remedy for combating sinusitis and other types of sinusitis, but few people know that it is also an excellent medicine against purulent processes in the oral cavity. The juice is extracted from the tubers of the plant. Before use, it must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.

Moisten a piece of cotton wool with the prepared solution and make a compress. It should be kept for at least 15 minutes. The procedure must be repeated 2 times a day for 10 days.

Note! Cyclamen is a plant with high allergenic properties. If during treatment a severe burning sensation, itching appears in the mouth, or a small pale pink rash forms on the surface of the gums, the use of this method should be stopped and the mouth should be rinsed generously with cold water. If allergy symptoms are too severe, you can take a Loratadine or Suprastin tablet.

Purulent inflammation of the gums is a dangerous pathological symptom that may indicate severe damage to the soft tissues of the periodontium or periodontium. It is impossible to prescribe treatment independently for such a clinical picture: improper therapy can lead to the spread of the lesion to the area of ​​the root system of the tooth. In rare cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream and cause the development of sepsis, so if there are any signs of purulent gum disease, you should consult a doctor. find out on our website.

The occurrence of foci of inflammation on the gums requires a mandatory visit to the doctor, since it may be a consequence of the development of periodontal abscess. What is the cause of this disease, and how to avoid its complications?

The presence of an inflammatory process in the gums can be detected already at the stage of its early development.

This is evidenced by:

• the appearance of minor pain during eating and hygiene procedures;
• the presence of slight bleeding when brushing your teeth daily;
• discharge of a small amount of pus when pressing on the gum at the root of the tooth.

The progression of the disease leads to the formation of severe suppuration in the gums. Its size can increase sharply in a fairly short time and contribute to the spread of infection.

In this case it is observed:

• deterioration of health, accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
• a significant increase in pain that appears voluntarily or when touching the inflamed part of the oral cavity;
• the occurrence of swelling of the soft tissues of the face on the side on which the abscess developed;
• noticeable loosening of one or more adjacent teeth.

Causes

Timely identification of the causes of inflammation will help to avoid mistakes when choosing a treatment program and will contribute to its effectiveness.

Photo: Periodontal abscess can be caused by gum inflammation (left) or trauma (right)

What are the main reasons for the development of periodontal abscess?

1. Periodontal inflammation. It is a consequence of the separation of gum tissue and exposure of the neck of the tooth. As a result, a periodontal pocket is formed, in which harmful bacteria often accumulate, causing the development and spread of infection. Intensive formation of periodontal pockets is promoted by:
   • Periodontitis. The appearance of a focus of purulent inflammation at the apex of the tooth root occurs in cases of poor-quality root canal filling in the dental office, as well as in cases of advanced caries or pulpitis.
   • Gingivitis. Inflammation of the gums is a consequence of the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms due to poor oral hygiene, especially if accompanied by improper orthodontic treatment.
   • Periodontitis. Trophic damage to gum tissue contributes to the destruction of dental cells and subsequent loosening and loss of teeth. It can be the result of hereditary diseases, decreased immunity, and poor oral hygiene.
2. Injury. Damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity is also fraught with the development of periodontal abscess. The reasons for this may be:
   • Carrying out the procedure of brushing your teeth with a toothbrush that is too hard;
   • careless use of toothpick or dental floss;
   • a poorly installed crown that hangs over the gum and constantly injures it;
   • the presence of broken teeth, the fragments of which contribute to damage to the gums.
3. Periostitis. This is an acute inflammatory process of the periosteum, which occurs when an infection enters the blood and lymph from an untreated carious tooth.

Video: acute purulent infection

What to do if there is pus in the gum

The development of a periodontal abscess is fraught with a host of complications: from blood poisoning to death.

Most experienced dentists strongly recommend that their patients refrain from self-medication. When it comes to questions about how to remove pus and prevent re-infection, it is better to seek the help of qualified specialists.

Treatment in dentistry

Treatment of the disease begins with a thorough examination in the dental office.

Before removing the pus, the doctor determines the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and the optimal ways to eliminate it. If necessary, dental plaque is removed, as well as tartar and food debris from under the gums (curettage).

All subsequent therapeutic procedures are carried out in two stages.

1. Cleaning gums. An abscess is opened surgically to remove accumulated pus.
2. Anti-inflammatory therapy. Taking antibiotics will help suppress the inflammatory process and prevent its further development. Under no circumstances should you start taking anti-inflammatory drugs on your own.

Photo: Drainage of an abscess - externally and through a periodontal pocket

Monitoring the course of the disease and prescribing medications should be carried out by an experienced doctor!

Treatment with folk remedies

The use of traditional methods of treating periodontal abscess is relevant:

• to reduce pain when it is not possible to immediately get an appointment with a dentist;
• to accelerate the regeneration of gum tissue after the opening of suppuration;
• to prevent the occurrence of abscesses in the presence of risk factors.

This method includes the use of lotions and rinses using cheap and accessible products that can be found in almost every home.

• Soda. Baking soda rinse solution. It is made at the rate of 1 teaspoon per glass of boiling water. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is used when it is impossible to immediately consult a specialist.
• Ice. For the same purpose, in case of severe pain and swelling of the cheek, cold can be applied to it. It will stop inflammation and reduce pain. It is also possible to take drugs from the group of analgesics available without a prescription, such as tempalgin, pentalgin and paracetamol.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Rinse solution made from hydrogen peroxide (concentration 3%) and water in a 1:1 ratio. It disinfects the oral cavity and prevents the increased development of pathogenic bacteria. The rinsing procedure is carried out once every two days. It is also perfect for home treatment after surgical opening of the gums.
• Tea. Freshly brewed loose leaf green tea has anti-inflammatory properties. Pour a teaspoon of tea into a glass of boiling water and brew for 5 minutes.
• Chamomile. Chamomile, due to its pronounced antiseptic properties, is used to prepare a medicinal decoction. To do this, pour boiling water over two tablespoons of chamomile and let it brew, filter for rinsing.
• Aloe. An aloe leaf (at least two years old) is cut in half and the juicy side is applied to the inflamed part of the gum.

Important: the use of folk remedies cannot replace high-quality medical intervention. In addition, treatment with traditional methods requires following precautionary measures.

When deciding what to rinse your mouth with during inflammation, you should make sure in advance that there are no allergic reactions to one of the products used. It would not be superfluous to discuss its feasibility with your doctor.

When carrying out the rinsing procedure, it is necessary to cool the solution to room temperature. Using a solution that is too warm may increase inflammation. For the same reasons, contrary to popular misconception, you should not heat a sore spot.

The child has

The presence of suppuration on the gums of a child requires immediate attention to the dentist.

The children's immune system is not yet sufficiently developed, and the appearance of an abscess threatens the rapid spread of infection throughout the body.

Photo: Lump with pus on a child’s gum

The infection, in turn, promotes the absorption of toxins into the blood that can cause a number of dangerous diseases: from acute allergic reactions to bronchial asthma.

Even if, as a result of a break in the soft tissues, pus comes out of the gums, the most that can be done at home is to rinse the child’s mouth with a solution of salt and soda (one spoon of each product per glass of water). But it is better to immediately contact a specialist.

It is especially important to visit a dentist if an abscess appears on the gum of a baby tooth. This situation requires its immediate removal, otherwise progressive inflammation will cause the death of the molar rudiments.

If a child develops a periodontal abscess at the base of a molar, treatment is carried out according to the same scenario as in adults.

Complications

Complications from periodontal abscess can occur:

• as a result of a negligent attitude towards the disease;
• during and after surgical autopsy.

In the first case, infection may spread, as well as significant loosening and loss of healthy teeth.

Insufficient treatment for periodontal abscess can contribute to the transition of the disease to its more complex condition - phlegmon.

This is an acute, extensive inflammatory process that affects soft tissue, is difficult to treat and requires mandatory hospitalization.

Opening an abscess can be difficult:

• the extensive size of the tumor, which requires the installation of a drainage tube for the outflow of purulent masses;
• unstable physical condition of the patient caused by low immunity.

Complications after surgery include bleeding and recurrence of the abscess.

The risk group includes patients with chronic diseases of internal organs, having bad habits or long-term use of laxatives and sleeping pills, insulin, tranquilizers, etc.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent the formation of ulcers on the gums include:

• complete oral hygiene;
• using a soft toothbrush to avoid injury to the gums;
• regular self-examination of the condition of periodontal pockets;
• periodic sanitation in the dentist’s office (at least once a year);
• timely treatment of carious teeth, as well as gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease;
• giving up bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drugs);
• proper nutrition (no overeating).

Photo

There is a change in the color of the mucous membrane, as well as the presence of visible swelling of the soft tissues from the side of the inflammation.

The appearance of a periodontal abscess is always unexpected. When an abscess is discovered on the gum, many questions arise. Is it possible to squeeze it out? No. Removal of pus should be carried out by an experienced doctor, who should be contacted as soon as possible. Attempts to draw out purulent masses on your own may be ineffective and fraught with complications. In addition, there is a risk of introducing and spreading a new infection. Before visiting the dental office, you can rinse your mouth with a saline solution, but it is better not to delay it. What to do if pus comes after tooth extraction? The appearance of pus in the area of ​​the hole left after an extracted tooth is a consequence of its infection and requires contacting a dentist. What could be the reason? Neglect of doctors' recommendations for oral care after surgery. The absence of a blood clot in the cavity formed after tooth extraction, preventing the penetration of pathogenic organisms. Decreased immunity. Incorrect tooth extraction technique. The presence of a foreign object in the wound cavity. This could be a fragment of a cotton swab, a splinter of a tooth, etc. If it is not possible to immediately visit the dental office, rinsing can be done. To do this, use a solution of furatsilin (1 tablet per glass of water), as well as decoctions of chamomile, sage or calendula. But even with a pronounced improvement in physical condition, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Video: alveolitis after tooth extraction As you can see, pus in the gums can become a serious problem. However, you should not panic ahead of time. Timely treatment will minimize the risk of complications of the disease and its relapse.

Inflammation of tissues and accumulation of pus in any part of the body causes a person many problems - from constant pain and fever to the risk of infection spreading throughout the body. Particular discomfort occurs when the gums become inflamed, since an abscess in the mouth interferes with normal eating and talking. Treatment of diseases accompanied by the release of pus from the gums near the tooth should be carried out under the supervision of a dentist, but therapy can also be supplemented with traditional medicine methods.

The process of suppuration and symptoms

If an infection gets into the gums, the body develops a protective response – inflammation. It is accompanied by increased blood flow to the affected area so that immune cells can concentrate around the accumulation of pathogens. Because of this, the tissues swell, turn red, and cause pain. As killed pathogenic microorganisms and dead immune cells accumulate, pus accumulates in the inflamed area.

An abscess in the gum becomes noticeable in the early stages of its formation. At this time, a person may notice that:

Despite all the discomfort, the inflammatory reaction is necessary to neutralize dangerous microbes. But in many cases, the immune system is not able to completely suppress the infection without the risk of complications, so such a pathological process should be treated.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of gum decay and make a diagnosis, which is only possible by visiting a dentist. Even if the abscess has opened on its own and pus comes out of the gums, it can accumulate again, so you will still have to be treated by a doctor.

Why do gums fester?

It is impossible to determine on your own why a tooth has festered or the gums are rotting, because this pathological process is nonspecific and can manifest itself in a variety of dental diseases. Among them the most famous are:

Injury to the gums with a sharp object, an uncomfortable denture, when visiting the dentist or during careless brushing of teeth is one of the main reasons for its infection, and failure to maintain oral hygiene increases the risk of infection getting into the wound.

The likelihood of developing gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases is increased by metabolic and hormonal disorders, as well as weak immunity and malnutrition.

Treatment in dentistry

Treatment of purulent inflammation of the gums includes the following steps:

1. A thorough examination; if necessary, you will have to take an x-ray of the jaw.
2. Cleaning gums and teeth from food debris and tartar.
3. Opening the gums in the area of ​​inflammation to remove pus.

When pus comes out of the gums, the patient is prescribed a course of drug therapy to prevent its re-accumulation. It includes taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as rinsing.

If pus comes out when pressing on a sealed tooth, you will have to remove the fillings and clean the sealed canals to remove purulent discharge. Carious cavities must be cleaned out, as they also accumulate infection. The dentist can install temporary fillings, which, if the accumulation of pus recurs, can be removed to re-clean the canals. Permanent fillings and crowns are installed only when the pus can be pulled out of the tooth, and after an x-ray shows that there is no inflammation.

Surgery

If the gums have festered due to improper filling of the canals, and the problem areas are at the very top of the root, it can be cut off surgically - by resection. This method can quickly get rid of a small abscess that does not spread to the entire space near the tooth. During the operation, the abscess is first opened so that the pus comes out of it, and therapeutic measures are taken to relieve the inflammatory process, and then the removal itself is performed.

In advanced cases, when due to pus the tooth can no longer be cured and poses a threat to health, it must be removed. After the operation, a drain is inserted into the inflamed tissue to drain the pus, and a course of antibiotics is required.

Additional procedures

If the tissues of the jaw become inflamed and begin to fester, in addition to treatment at the dentist's office, auxiliary therapy may be needed:

• Ultrasonic.
• Laser.
• Electrophoresis.

Such procedures quickly remove swelling, help fight suppuration and get rid of pain. To eliminate acute symptoms, five procedures are usually sufficient, but the course is prescribed individually.

Pus in the gums: what can be done at home

Full treatment using folk remedies at home is impossible, but some methods can be used to relieve symptoms and facilitate healing, and then for the purpose of prevention. When visiting a dentist, you should consult what procedures can be carried out for pus in a tooth yourself at home and what you can use to rinse your mouth. The following means are well known:

How to draw out and remove pus from the gums

There is no question of opening a blister with purulent contents, since opening it on your own will certainly lead to serious complications. Doctors remove purulent discharge with special sterilized instruments using suitable antiseptics. After independent attempts to squeeze out the pus, curing the disease becomes much more difficult.

However, there are ways that allow you to pull out pus from the gums at home without opening it. They help weaken the process of suppuration and reduce the size of the abscess. The following recipes are popular:

• A compress made from a piece of peeled and thoroughly washed ginger root, applied to the inflamed area.
• Compress from a pre-frozen piece of lard.
• Lubricating the abscess with ointment made from propolis and olive oil (in a ratio of 1:10).

When using any recipe, you should pay attention to the body’s sensitivity to the components of the compresses. If allergies, burning, itching develop, you need to discard the inappropriate product.

Suppuration on the gums of a child

If the gums near a tooth fester in a child, you should urgently contact a pediatric dentist. Children's immunity is most often weak, so complications may appear even earlier than in adults.

In the presence of milk teeth, gum suppuration has a specific danger: if the pus spreads deep into the jaw, the rudiments of the molars may be destroyed, after which the full formation of the dentofacial apparatus becomes impossible.

You should not even try to remove pus from the gums yourself, since using antiseptic conditions at home this can threaten the baby’s life. Before visiting the dentist, it is only allowed to rinse the mouth with a soda-salt solution (1 teaspoon of each component in a glass of water at room temperature), but only if the child is already old enough and understands how to rinse the teeth and not swallow the liquid.

Complications after suppuration

If a person develops pus when pressing on the gums, and does not treat the disease, it can lead to serious complications that pose a danger not only to the dental apparatus, but also to life:

• Loss of teeth located near inflamed gum tissue.
• Development of bleeding.
• Severe tissue swelling.
• Purulent melting of tissues.
• Spread of infection to other organs.
• Blood poisoning.
• Formation of a cyst or granuloma.

To avoid such negative consequences, you should always consult a doctor if pus appears in the tooth, the gums become infected, or other dangerous symptoms occur. It is imperative to follow the procedures prescribed by your doctor and take medications strictly according to the prescribed regimen. Treatment should only be carried out by qualified, experienced dentists, otherwise complications may arise due to careless actions and unsanitary conditions during the extraction of pus.

Prevention

To avoid the occurrence of pus in the gums, you can do the following manipulations at home:

• Don't ignore daily brushing of your teeth after sleep and before bed.
• Avoid using a toothbrush with bristles that are too hard, especially if you have gum problems.
• Rinse your teeth not only after brushing, but also after eating, using herbal decoctions or pharmaceutical solutions to strengthen the gums and disinfect the oral cavity.
• If there are no contraindications, you should periodically massage the gums next to the teeth with clean fingertips.
• Monitor your diet by introducing a sufficient amount of fresh plant foods and dairy products into your diet.
• You should give up the habit of gnawing on various objects and use non-sterile means at hand as toothpicks.
• It is advisable to give up smoking and alcohol.

In order not to miss the appearance of the first symptoms of dental diseases, you need to regularly examine the oral cavity yourself and be examined by a dentist twice a year. If any abnormalities appear, you should go to the dentist at the first opportunity.

The first thing that all patients who experience pus when pressing on their gums should do is make an appointment with an experienced dentist. Treatment of inflammation in the early stages is much faster, easier and less painful than with advanced pathology and the presence of complications. A condition where the gums are swollen and very painful causes a person a lot of suffering and harms his health, which is why it is unacceptable to endure such symptoms. And squeezing out an abscess on your own is extremely dangerous.

An abscess is a small abscess that forms on the gum. Often people do not fully understand its danger, which is why they put off going to the doctor. This can lead to serious complications and even death of the patient, so treatment should not be delayed. You should resort to folk remedies only when going to the doctor is impossible.

Why does an abscess occur?

Harmful bacteria live in the human mouth. When the gums are injured, they penetrate into the resulting wound, provoking an inflammatory process. The accumulation of pus causes swelling of the affected tissue area - an abscess (see photo). The development of an abscess can be triggered by decreased immunity, caries, inflammation of the gums or injury to them.

The first symptoms of suppuration

First, the patient notices bleeding while brushing his teeth. Then there is pain when biting, making it very difficult to eat. There is discharge of pus, bad breath and increased body temperature. Darkening of tooth enamel is possible. In advanced cases, the person experiences constant severe pain. The abscess may rupture on its own, resulting in short-term relief of symptoms.

Treating an abscess at home

It is impossible to cure an abscess at home. Self-medication can only alleviate the symptoms of the disease in cases where a visit to a doctor is impossible.

Some folk remedies can help reduce inflammation, others can help draw out pus. Often used:

1. infusions of medicinal herbs and solutions of antiseptics;
2. cold compresses and ice;
3. painkillers.

After an abscess occurs, you must continue to brush your teeth or otherwise maintain oral hygiene. Inflammation occurs due to bacteria living in the oral cavity, so it is important to clean them out along with plaque. Warming up the abscess or rinsing with warm solutions is unacceptable, as is attempting to open the abscess on your own - this can lead to the development of sepsis.

Gargling with herbal infusions

Infusions of herbs, such as sage, chamomile, calendula and arnica, effectively fight inflammation. Pour a teaspoon of the mixture of these herbs into 200 ml of water, boil and let it brew for 20 minutes. The resulting broth should be passed through gauze and rinsed in the mouth. These herbs have anti-inflammatory properties, so after a few rinses the size of the abscess will noticeably decrease.

Soda rinses

If the gums have become rotten, you can use ordinary baking soda. Its solution has pronounced antibacterial properties, so it is excellent for disinfecting the oral cavity. To prepare it, you need to dilute a spoonful of baking soda in a glass of warm water. Rinse at least 4 times a day. As a result of this procedure, the abscess will shrink and the patient will soon feel relief.

Compresses

Cold compresses can be used to relieve symptoms. To prepare it, soak a piece of gauze in the solution and place it on the inflamed area. A cold compress will not only cool the gums, but also reduce inflammation. To treat an abscess you can use:

• table salt solution;
• onion juice or decoction;
• cloves

Although hot compresses are better at reducing pain, their use on abscesses and other festering wounds is strictly prohibited. Heating the abscess leads to increased local blood circulation, which is why purulent masses can enter the blood. As a result, inflammation can spread to other organs and tissues. Sepsis (blood poisoning) is especially dangerous - a serious complication that can lead to the death of the patient.

Ginger root treatment

Ginger root is a good remedy for abscesses. This plant has anti-inflammatory properties and helps relieve swelling. Ginger tea is good for treating problems in the oral cavity. To prepare it, just mix 6 teaspoons of crushed root with a glass of water and boil this mixture over low heat for 10 minutes. After this, let the broth brew for 5 minutes and add a little honey to it.

To draw out pus from an abscess, you can make a ginger compress (see also: how is pus located in the gum next to the tooth eliminated?). To prepare it, cut a small piece from the root, peel it and apply it to the abscess. If you don’t have fresh root, you can use dried root in powder form.

Other ways to draw out pus

Linden compresses for gums are effective. To prepare, you need to mix linden flowers and oak bark in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is poured with water, left for 30 minutes and filtered thoroughly.

• Chamomile and St. John's wort herb are mixed in a 1:2 ratio in a porcelain container. The medicinal mass is poured with boiling water, tightly closed with a lid and kept for about 30-40 minutes. Finally, the product is carefully filtered and used to rinse the mouth.
• A remedy made from the agrimony herb is effective for relieving pain. You need to take 6 tablespoons of dry herb, add 1 liter of water, boil for five minutes and leave under a tight lid for 4 hours. The product is filtered and used for rinsing the mouth.

When is it necessary to see a doctor urgently?

Contrary to popular belief, purulent inflammation almost never goes away on its own. If your gums break out, you need to go to the dentist. Treatment at home can only alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Complications of purulent inflammation can be severe and even dangerous for the patient. Without proper treatment, the abscess will begin to grow in size. In the future, its contents can enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis.

During pregnancy, you should not self-medicate. Only a doctor can diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate treatment that is safe for the child.

Prevention of flux

To prevent inflammation, it is important to follow basic rules of oral hygiene: brush your teeth, use dental floss, rinse your mouth with regular warm water or antiseptic solutions. It is important to undergo periodic examinations with a dentist, because caries and other diseases of the oral cavity contribute to the appearance of abscesses.

It is worth adding apples, carrots and other fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet. It is advisable not to eat too cold, hot or hard foods. Due to plant fibers, they do a good job of cleaning teeth from plaque. To prevent damage to your gums, you should use soft toothbrushes.

Try to eat as many foods as possible that are rich in calcium and vitamin C. Although they will not relieve inflammation of the gums of the teeth, they will help eliminate bleeding and strengthen bone tissue.

Good day, dear visitors of our site. We will discuss such a problem as pus in the gums. The phenomenon is unfortunately common. Some people develop a small abscess the size of a bead on their gums, while others come to the doctor with a face distorted by gumboil. Unfortunately, people underestimate the danger that a purulent abscess on the gum poses to the body. In especially severe cases, complications such as blood poisoning and even death of the patient are possible. Therefore, it is extremely important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for treatment.

Why does pus form?

It is worth noting that the causes of pus in the gums are so numerous that sometimes you wonder what can cause such a serious problem. If the gums above the tooth suddenly begin to swell, it is worth thinking about what caused the suppuration.

Pus in the gum - photo

It’s not just children who can injure their gums. Adults are often injured by toothpicks and hard foods such as crackers, shelled nuts and seeds. All this leads to the fact that bacteria get inside the wound and begin to multiply unnoticed by you. Over time, an abscess forms.

Video - Purulent abscess of the root apex as a result of displacement of the pin beyond the tooth root

Symptoms

Swelling on the gums does not form instantly. First, a small formation appears, about the size of a pea or even smaller. People do not attach importance to such a phenomenon and it is completely in vain. Just as a bamboo stalk can grow almost a meter overnight, so in the same time an abscess can turn into a huge bubble the size of half a walnut, distorting the patient’s face.

The main symptoms, in addition to gum swelling:

• weakness and general discomfort;
• intoxication;
• pain and boils;
• increase in body temperature.

A blister of pus can appear anywhere. If it is in a visible place, the chances of detection are higher than if the formation is between the teeth.

If you do not pay attention in time, the purulent process can spread and develop into purulent periodontitis. To avoid the problem, use not only a toothbrush, but also floss (dental floss). Only in this case can you guarantee high-quality teeth cleaning at home.

Symptoms to watch out for:

A channel may form on the gum, through which the body independently removes accumulated pus. Removing it removes it, but the inflammatory process itself does not disappear. Often this indicates that the patient has either periostitis in chronic forms.

Sometimes an abscess can be confused with a cyst. The latter is no less dangerous. If it is not removed in time, bone destruction begins around it.

Purulent inflammation of the gums in pregnant women

A pregnant woman in itself is a big problem for doctors. Numerous changes in the body, hormonal surges, etc. lead to a number of negative consequences. Often during pregnancy, gums become inflamed. The process can also occur with the formation of pus in the gum pockets.

The mucous membrane is much less protected during this period. It is easy to injure and become infected. Therefore, women need to be extremely careful. No rough food, toothpicks or anything else.

Troubleshooting

Many patients, faced with such a problem as pus in the gums, simply do not understand what to do. If the disease occurs in a woman, child, or teenager, fear of visiting a doctor is common.

Someone starts looking on the Internet for articles about how to pull out and get rid of the problem at home with the help of some folk remedies and miraculous recipes that promise healing in one day. All this is natural. After all, a frightened person is rarely able to think sensibly.

Professional treatment comes down to the following scheme:

• anesthesia of the gum area in which suppuration has formed. This is usually an injection of an anesthetic drug;
• making an incision in the gum (if necessary, in the periosteum);
• removal of pus;
• installation of drainage on the gum;
• elimination of the inflammatory process with medications;
• use of antibiotics.
• removal of drainage;
• suturing the gum.

Pus in the gums - treatment

Even after removing the pus, swelling persists. It is also caused by the trauma that the gums received during surgery. A compaction appears at the site of suppuration, which persists for several weeks. If the operation was performed on a child, the doctor tries to preserve it. It is removed only under special indications.

It is important not only to remove the pus and eliminate the main symptoms, but also to provide subsequent treatment and support for the body. For this, not only antibiotics are used, but also physiotherapy, vitamins, and restoratives.

Pus in the gums of a child - treatment

If for some reason you cannot get to the dentist, follow these simple recommendations:

• do not try to squeeze out the pus;
• do not heat the gums, this will cause severe inflammation;
• rinse your mouth with antiseptic solutions;
• if there is chamomile, calendula, sage, and other herbs in the house, do not neglect rinsing;
• Smoking and drinking alcohol-containing drinks are prohibited during treatment;
• antiseptic solutions are effective;
• Avoid foods that are too rough, hot or cold;
• Use a toothbrush with not too hard bristles.

Some people believe that they should not brush their teeth during this period. This only causes bacteria to spread even faster. There is also no point in just taking painkillers. They do not affect the course of the process in any way. The inflammation will not go away on its own and the pus in the gum will not be removed without the help of a doctor.

If the cause of the abscess is periodontitis, you will have to undergo root canal treatment. In cases where the cause is periodontal disease, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the teeth of plaque and tartar. Otherwise, you will simply relieve symptoms temporarily. If periodontitis is suspected, an x-ray should be taken to ensure that the suspicion is correct.

If there is a cyst/granuloma at the root apex, it is most effective to perform a resection and remove the affected area along with the neoplasm. The operation is performed under anesthesia and will take about an hour.

If pus in the gums appears due to periodontitis, treatment also begins with a diagnostic examination - a panoramic radiograph.

Treatment options depend on the extent of the pus. If the process involves 1-3 teeth, the doctor removes deposits and rinses the periodontal pockets with antiseptic agents. If the need arises, the teeth are depulped. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used. In cases where many teeth are affected, we are talking about chronic periodontitis in the acute stage. Its treatment is carried out in the traditional way.

Video - Removing pus from the gums

Many people make warm compresses and hot rinses, and tie a woolen scarf around their cheek. This causes the abscess to grow in size and burst like a balloon. It’s even worse when a person tries to open it themselves, clean the gums, etc. The risk of getting an even more dangerous infection is extremely high.

Any rinsing should be at room temperature, otherwise you can only harm yourself.

If problems begin after visiting a doctor, you need to seek re-examination. A poorly sealed canal and other problems often lead to extremely negative consequences.

Traditional methods and their dangers

Methods for treating pus in the gums at home with folk remedies:

Means	Application
	Propolis is quite often used in folk medicine because of its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. To cure purulent ulcers or abscesses in the mouth, you need to mix 10 g of crushed propolis and 100 ml of oil (preferably olive). Heat the prepared mixture slightly over heat, stirring occasionally, then strain through cheesecloth and cool. Lubricate the affected gum area with the resulting ointment 2 times a day.
	The root of this plant helps in treating an inflamed wound in the gum. Application is quite simple: you need to chew the root in the morning on an empty stomach, then apply a compress from the crushed plant to the purulent lesion.
	Even in childhood, we were taught to treat various wounds with the help of plantain leaves. This unique plant helps with various abscesses, inflammations and suppurations in the oral cavity. Simply apply a washed plantain leaf to the resulting wound.
	This plant grows in almost every home, but many use it for decorative purposes rather than for medicinal purposes. A more mature plant has anti-inflammatory, cleansing and disinfecting properties. To treat, cut off the peel of the aloe leaf and squeeze the juice from the remaining part. Regularly treat the affected gum with the resulting juice.
	To prepare the infusion, pour 200 ml of boiling water into 2 tbsp. l. plants and leave for 20-30 minutes. The liquid is then strained through cheesecloth and used as a rinse solution. You can also treat the surface of the gums with this infusion.
	Due to its antioxidant content, green tea has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect on the body. Just brew a mug of strong tea and rinse your mouth 2-3 times a day.

There are so many recipes you can't find on the Internet. All of them are presented as ancient and simply miraculous. But let's figure out how safe and effective such methods are. One of the proposed options suggests rubbing a mixture of a teaspoon of sea salt and two teaspoons of natural honey into the sore area of ​​the gum. In this case, you get two negative aspects at once - mechanical damage to the gums from salt crystals, and the entry of sugars that make up honey into the wound. That is, you first prepare favorable conditions for the bacteria, and then you also feed them.

Chamomile, calendula, and other infusions and decoctions will not harm you, but they will not eliminate the source of the problem. As already written above, their temperature should be at room temperature, otherwise you will only make things worse. Products based on eucalyptus, propolis, and aloe are more effective and non-hazardous. But before you start such experiments on yourself, consult a specialist. After all, no one can force you to undergo forced treatment.

Dear readers! If you have pus in your gums, contact your dentist immediately. Any delay is fraught with complications!

Video - What is an abscess?