Walking dogs without a muzzle article of the Coap. Punishment for walking dogs without a muzzle. Requirements for a dog leash

Of all the pets, the dog is most often called man's friend. Being close to us, such animals selflessly give their owners love and incredible devotion, serving and protecting. Often, for many owners, a dog is not just a four-legged companion, but also an indispensable assistant.

It often happens that the dog practically becomes a member of the family. But we must not forget that even the calmest, smartest and kindest dogs still remain animals, and besides, they are “armed” with strong and sharp teeth. This means that, hypothetically, a person’s friends can pose a threat to strangers.

To reduce the likelihood of a dog attacking people or animals, our country has rules for walking dogs in public places. These standards must be followed by the owner of any four-legged friend, regardless of the size, age, breed and character traits of the pet.

The peculiarity of the legislation regulating dog walking in the Russian Federation is that there is no single federal law on this topic. The rules for walking dogs and penalties for violating them are determined by the local laws of each subject of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the main advice for the future owner of an animal is to carefully study the legal regulations in force in the region where he permanently resides. To highlight the basic requirements for dog owners, let’s consider the rules for walking dogs in a public place using the example of laws in force in the Russian capital.

Where to walk your four-legged friend

The answer to this question can be obtained by studying the law “On keeping cats and dogs in the city of Moscow.” The article defining the rules for safe walking of dogs contains specific instructions that walking your pet without being restrained by a muzzle and leash is possible only in officially approved places. We are talking here about special sites, and a similar rule exists in almost all regional laws similar to the one under consideration.

But in real conditions, unfortunately, special areas for dogs are difficult to find even in large cities, not to mention small towns. How can you get out of such a situation?

Of course, you can’t leave an animal without a walk. Therefore, if there is no specially equipped dog park in the locality, then in order to walk your pet and not receive a fine for walking dogs in the wrong place, it is enough to comply with all the other requirements of Article 7 of the above law.

The owner will definitely have to:

• ensure the safety of others by putting a muzzle and leash on the animal;
• not create a threat to the sanitary and hygienic condition of the territory, namely, do not leave “traces of the vital activity” of the pet after a walk;
• control the dog's behavior;
• Avoid places where walking dogs is prohibited by regional legislation.

Places where dogs are not allowed

Despite the relative loyalty to walking dogs outside special areas, the law strictly specifies public places where walking with a four-legged friend is prohibited. These include:

• playgrounds;
• territory of any educational institution;
• territories of medical institutions of any type;
• territories assigned to sports or cultural institutions;
• crowded places.

The latest ban does not apply to city parks.

In addition, according to existing standards, improvised areas for walking dogs should not be less than 30 meters from the entrances of residential buildings. Although even representatives of law enforcement agencies admit that it is simply impossible to do the latter in the city. Therefore, in practice, there may be no complaints against people walking with a pet near a residential building if other hygiene standards and requirements for safe dog walking are observed.

When a leash is necessary

Walking dogs in public places without a leash and collar is prohibited. Situations where even the calmest and most trained dog simply runs alongside are unacceptable from the point of view of legislators and will definitely serve as a reason for the owner of a four-legged friend. This rule equally applies to owners of both large and very small breeds. Moreover, the walking rules emphasize that the leash should not only help control the pet, but also ensure the safety of the dog itself, for example, on the road.

Requirements for a dog leash

The rules for walking dogs in Moscow, and in many other Russian regions, impose only one requirement on the leash - the length must be sufficient to fully control your pet. What does this mean in practice?

There is, of course, no single standard. The collar and leash are selected taking into account the breed, weight and age of the dog. Experts and experienced dog walkers agree that the so-called short leash, about one and a half meters long, is optimally safe. Complete with a strict collar and muzzle, this gives complete control over the dog's actions. The disadvantage of such a kit is that the dog does not have the opportunity to take a walk, that is, run and warm up. Therefore, as a rule, such control is recommended for fighting pets. Depending on the breed of the dog, the length of the leash can be increased.

And a little more about the ability to control the animal. In some regions, including Moscow and the region, dog walking rules prohibit children and adolescents under the age of 12 (14) from independently leading an animal on a leash, since a child may simply not be able to hold a physically strong and large dog. There is also a ban for persons under the influence of alcohol.

Why do you need a muzzle?

Sometimes on special forums for dog lovers, disputes arise about how humane the use of a muzzle is and whether a dog can be comfortable wearing it for a walk. The law prescribes the mandatory use of a muzzle for large and/or restless, aggressive animals, dogs of certain breeds and their hybrids. But is it possible to ignore wearing this device when walking dogs that are not prone to aggressive behavior? Professional trainers often warn that it is impossible to anticipate every situation. Even the most non-aggressive and kind dogs can behave unpredictably in a public place towards both people and other animals.

In addition, the muzzle is designed to ensure the safety not only of others, but also of the dog itself. The muzzle primarily prevents the animal from picking up and eating something from the ground. In this way, the owner can protect the pet from accidental poisoning or from the traps of dog hunters.

When is it necessary to wear a muzzle?

In what cases do the rules for walking dogs in the city and beyond establish an obligation for the owner to muzzle his pet? Let's look at this issue in more detail. Moscow rules for walking dogs require the mandatory wearing of a muzzle for all four-legged animals without exception that may pose a danger to humans or other animals. This type includes all dogs weighing more than 5 kg.

The capital law also includes a list of four dozen potentially dangerous breeds. Without a muzzle, such animals can only be walked in a fenced dog walking area.

Muzzle requirements

There are no clear requirements for the material or size of the muzzle, as is the case with a leash. In order not to harm the animal and not create situations where the dog can simply chew and remove the muzzle, when choosing a device, it is better to rely on the following tips:

• Buy a muzzle that is safe for your dog - completely breathable and allowing the animal in the muzzle to fully open its mouth.
• Select the product by size. The muzzle should not cut into the animal's nose and not interfere with vision. This condition is a guarantee of the safety of others.

Transportation: public transport

Many people wonder how to transport a dog in public transport. It is clear that transportation of an animal is allowed only with a muzzle and a leash. But are there additional requirements? In accordance with the capital's legislation, the owner of a dog, when traveling by public transport with his pet, is required to have with him a document confirming registration in the Register of Cats and Dogs of the City of Moscow. The owner is required to present this document to the inspector during inspection.

Walking requirements for owners of small breed dogs

Small breeds include dogs that weigh less than 5 kg. It is assumed that such pets do not pose a threat to humans, although many people, including dog owners, may disagree with this. However, the dog walking rules provide certain concessions for small breeds.

For example, a leash for animals less than 5 kg can be replaced by a special carrier. This point is especially interesting: holding a small dog in your arms, you can visit any public place, even those where animals are not allowed. But at the same time, lowering the pet to the floor and allowing it to roam freely is strictly prohibited.

For public transport, a small animal also has a benefit: the law on dogs allows them to be transported without a muzzle, but with a leash. The same exception applies to walking around the city. A dog that belongs to the small category is completely allowed to be let off a leash if the walk takes place away from any public places. But we should not forget that if the baby caused any damage or attacked a person or animal, the owner will have to answer in the same way as for the actions of a large pet.

Is it your responsibility to clean up after your dog?

A real wave of outrage is caused by the feces left by dogs. If in many countries cleaning up after your pet is a common thing, our compatriots in most cases ignore this responsibility. We see the result of such a violation every day on the streets and in the courtyards of residential buildings.

The Law on Dogs allows government officials not only to force the owner to clean up after their four-legged friend, but also to draw up a report on an administrative violation followed by a fine. Therefore, the best advice is to purchase accessories such as a special scoop and bags for walking your dog.

Owner's responsibility

The Moscow Code of Administrative Violations provides for a number of penalties in the form of fines for dog owners. For example, a fine for walking dogs in the wrong place, walking without a muzzle and a leash, as well as polluting public places, that is, not picking up feces - each of these violations will cost the animal owner from 1 to 2 thousand rubles.

Violation of the rules of transportation by public transport, damage to someone else's (including municipal) property by a dog will cost from 500 to 1000 rubles.

Dog cases are punished more severely. If a person’s friend, due to the owner’s carelessness, attacks people or other animals, the fine will be from 4 to 5 thousand. And when the owner himself shows aggression, setting his dog against animals or people, the fine can range from 2 to 5 thousand.

The monetary amounts are indicated for citizens who own dogs. If the violator is an official or legal entity, the amount of the fine increases significantly.

Another animal is injured or killed: does the dog owner bear any responsibility?

Let's consider another common situation when, by chance, a dog attacked another animal, wild or domestic. If a dog chases a cat into a tree, then the owner is not liable for this. But if the attacking dog caused injury or the injured animal died, the owner who committed the attack will have to pay a fine of a decent amount - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles.

Criminal liability: what will you have to answer for?

A question that often arises in connection with conflict situations between dog owners and opponents of keeping such animals in urban environments: can violation of the rules for walking dogs entail not only administrative, but also criminal liability for a persistent violator? Let's figure out whether it is possible to prosecute the owner of a dog who has bitten a person.

Even if a person regularly violates the rules of dog walking, there will be no criminal prosecution for this. But in a situation where a dog attacked a person, there may also be no criminal liability for the owner of an aggressive animal. A criminal case can be opened only in one case: if the owner deliberately poisoned his dog and in this case serious harm was caused to the victim’s health.

In many families, pets become practical members of the family, no matter what kind of pet it is. But keeping a pet is not always an easy task. The main pets are dogs. But it is very important for a dog that there is freedom and the dog can walk. A dog owner always thinks that he can walk his dog anywhere and anytime, but the law sets the rules for walking dogs. Many constituent entities of the Russian Federation pass legislation that regulates dog walking, but there are also general standards for dog walking throughout the country. Such normative acts include the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFRS “On regulating the keeping of dogs and cats in cities and other populated areas of the Russian Federation” No. 449 of September 23, 1980. This regulatory act was adopted during the USSR, but continues to be in force to the present day.

This resolution establishes the following requirements for dog owners when walking their dogs:

The dog can be walked on a short leash or muzzle

Dogs are walked in specially designated areas

You can walk your dog around the clock, but from 23:00 to 7:00 the dog owner must take care of silence

It is prohibited to walk a dog when the dog owner is not sober.

For violating the rules of dog walking, liability is established in accordance with the codes on administrative responsibility of the subjects of the federation. But if harm is caused to health, or the rights of citizens are significantly violated, then liability arises in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. If a person is bitten by a dog, then liability arises under Article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Article 1064 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 1079. Liability for harm caused by activities that create an increased danger to others

1. Legal entities and citizens whose activities are associated with increased danger to others (use of vehicles, mechanisms, high-voltage electrical energy, nuclear energy, explosives, potent poisons, etc.; carrying out construction and other related activities etc.), are obliged to compensate for damage caused by a source of increased danger, unless they prove that the damage arose as a result of force majeure or the intent of the victim. The owner of a source of increased danger may be released by the court from liability in whole or in part also on the grounds provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 1083 of this Code.
The obligation to compensate for damage is assigned to a legal entity or citizen who owns a source of increased danger on the right of ownership, the right of economic management or the right of operational management or on another legal basis (by lease, by power of attorney for the right to drive a vehicle, by virtue of an order of the relevant body on transferring to him a source of increased danger, etc.).

2. The owner of a source of increased danger is not liable for damage caused by this source if he proves that the source was removed from his possession as a result of the illegal actions of other persons. Responsibility for damage caused by a source of increased danger in such cases lies with the persons who unlawfully took possession of the source. If the owner of a source of increased danger is guilty of illegally removing this source from his possession, liability can be imposed on both the owner and the person who unlawfully took possession of the source of increased danger.
3. Owners of sources of increased danger are jointly and severally liable for damage caused as a result of the interaction of these sources (vehicle collisions, etc.) to third parties on the grounds provided for in paragraph 1 of this article.
Damage caused as a result of the interaction of sources of increased danger to their owners is compensated on a general basis (Article 1064).

Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 1064. General grounds for liability for causing harm

1. Harm caused to the person or property of a citizen, as well as harm caused to the property of a legal entity, is subject to compensation in full by the person who caused the harm.
By law, the obligation to compensate for harm may be imposed on a person who is not the cause of harm.
The law or contract may establish the obligation of the harm-doer to pay compensation to the victims in excess of compensation for harm. The law may establish the obligation of a person who is not the causer of harm to pay compensation to victims in excess of compensation for harm.
2. The person who caused the harm is released from compensation for harm if he proves that the harm was not caused through his fault. The law may provide for compensation for harm even in the absence of the fault of the harm-doer.
3. Damage caused by lawful actions is subject to compensation in cases provided for by law.
Compensation for harm may be refused if the harm was caused at the request or with the consent of the victim, and the actions of the harm-doer do not violate the moral principles of society
Also, if a dog bites someone or causes damage to property, then liability arises under Articles 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 118. Causing grievous bodily harm through negligence And

1. Causing serious harm to health through negligence - shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of up to two years. , or restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years, or arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. The same act, committed as a result of improper performance by a person of his professional duties, is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to four years, or by forced labor for a term of up to one year, with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years. such, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 168. Destruction or damage to property due to negligence

Destruction or damage to someone else's property on a large scale, committed through careless handling of fire or other sources of increased danger, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to one hundred and twenty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one year, or by compulsory labor. a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or correctional labor for a term of up to two years, or restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year, or forced labor for a term of up to one year, or imprisonment for the same term.
In the city of Moscow, in case of violation of the rules for walking dogs, administrative liability also arises in accordance with Article 5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Moscow.

Code of Administrative Offenses of Moscow, article 5.1. Violation of rules for keeping pets

1. Keeping pets in common areas of communal apartments and apartment buildings - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law dated 7 October 2009 N 42.
2. Allowing domestic animals to pollute common areas in apartment buildings, as well as public places, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
3. Violation of the rules for walking dogs established by legal acts of the city of Moscow, including appearing with a dog without a leash and muzzle in shops, institutions, playgrounds, markets, beaches and in transport, as well as walking dogs in the territories of healthcare institutions, kindergartens, schools, other educational institutions and institutions working with minors - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens or officials in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law of October 7 2009 N 42.
4. Appearing with a dog without a leash in natural and green areas, as well as in specially protected natural areas, if this act does not contain signs of an administrative offense provided for in Article 4.2 of this Code, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
5. Allowing a domestic animal to attack another domestic animal, resulting in injury or death of the latter - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens or officials in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated October 7, 2009 N 42.
6. Causing injury or death to a wild animal by domestic animals - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens - owners of domestic animals in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law of October 7, 2009 year N 42.
7. Allowing a negligent attack by a domestic animal on a person causing harm to human health, if this act does not contain signs of a crime provided for in Article 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from four thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to sixty thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
8. Setting a domestic animal on people or animals - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of two thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
9. Causing damage to someone else's property by the physical influence of a pet - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles; for legal entities - from six thousand to ten thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
Note. Within the meaning of this article, wild animals do not include animals in respect of which preventive measures are carried out (disinfection, deratization, disinfestation).
If a dog owner sets his pet on someone and harm is caused to health, then the dog owner may face liability under Article 111, Article 115, Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Rules for walking pets are mandatory. However, these restrictions are not followed by everyone; they are often remembered only in the event of negative consequences.

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However, walking a dog must be carried out strictly within the existing restrictions, for violation of which an appropriate sanction must be applied.

What you need to know

At the moment, many citizens keep dogs at home (both in private houses and in apartments), both large and small breeds.

Not everyone pays due attention to the animal. The animal is often left without the necessary attention, training, or veterinary care.

Even walking is not carried out to the required extent, and there is no need to talk about compliance with legal norms regarding the process.

Everyone should understand that a dog is, first of all, a responsibility and every owner is fully responsible for its actions. This also applies to walking.

In practice, some problems arise. For example, in many cities there are simply no places specially designated for walking, while in areas with dense urban development it is quite difficult to find an uncrowded place.

At the same time, it would be wrong to prohibit a person from keeping a dog; this is a personal choice and decision of everyone, and if the animal does not violate the rights of other citizens, it cannot become the reason for the ban. Hence there is a certain conflict that causes a lot of controversy.

Definitions

Where you can't walk animals

The legislator establishes rules for walking pets, in particular dogs, which define places where such walking is strictly prohibited:

1. Playgrounds and other places where children gather.
2. Educational institutions and surrounding areas.
3. Institutions providing medical services.
4. Venues for public events.

It is worth taking into account other restrictions, such as:

At the same time, during a walk, the owner must be guided by the walking rules, which may differ slightly depending on the specific municipality.

Some breeds require a muzzle, while others can only be walked on a leash. In the absence of both attributes, walking will be prohibited in any case.

Legal basis

Legislation establishing penalties for the treatment of animals is determined in each municipality separately.

For example, in the city of Moscow there is a Code of the City of Moscow on Administrative Offenses, Chapter 5 of which is devoted to the treatment of animals, but in this case the rules for walking are not determined, but other, indirect aspects are regulated.

Walking rules are determined by other regional or local legal acts. For example, in the territory of the Moscow region there is a law “On ensuring cleanliness and order in the territory of the Moscow region.”

It turns out that the Code of Administrative Offenses does not define responsibility for walking dogs in the wrong place; it is worth focusing on local and regional legislation.

There is also extensive judicial practice on this issue, which will differ depending on the region due to differences in legal norms.

What is the fine for walking dogs in the wrong place?

The amount of the fine for walking a dog in the wrong place is determined based on local legislation.

In Moscow the fines are as follows:

In most regions, fines can vary significantly, most often they are somewhat less. It all depends on regional legal acts.

Where can I see unpaid

When a fine is imposed, it must be paid on time. To find out information about fines if the protocol and resolution were lost, you need to find out who imposed them - the municipal administration or the police.

To do this, you will need to obtain a login and password either via mail or through a certification center located in the MFC. Similar information will be available in your personal account.

Amount to be paid in Moscow

The size of the fine in Moscow will depend on the nature of the offense, but in most cases, walking in the wrong place, without a muzzle, without supervision, and so on, will cost the owner from one thousand to two thousand rubles.

What kind of playgrounds should there be for animals?

In accordance with the current rules, walking dogs without a leash and muzzle is freely allowed in specially designated areas - areas that are subject to the following requirements:

Such platforms would help avoid many disputes and disagreements between citizens, but even in large cities there are not enough of them.

Ideally, they should be located in every area, within walking distance from any home, but in dense urban areas it is quite difficult to find suitable places.

When is payment required?

Payment of a fine for walking a pet in the wrong place is carried out according to the general rules for paying administrative fines, that is, within sixty days from the date of entry into force of the relevant resolution.

Otherwise, an additional measure of liability may be applied to the person, and the fine is transferred to the bailiff service for forced collection.

Administrative responsibility of the culprit

Administrative liability applies to the dog owner in accordance with federal and local legislation.

A fine is imposed on the person, payment of which must be made in due time. There are no other methods of enforcement other than an administrative fine for the perpetrators.

Many people dream of having a dog, but not everyone really realizes what worries fall on the shoulders of its owner, because he becomes responsible not only for the life and health of the pet, but also for its interaction with others. For owners, the latter is especially important, since one of the problems in Russia today is the rules for walking dogs and the obligation for all dog owners to comply with them.

Starting from January 1, 2018, amendments to the Law “On the Responsible Treatment of Animals” have been in effect in the country, which also affected the rules for walking pets.

Firstly, during walking you should ensure the safety of both the pet itself and other animals, people, and their property. Previously (since Soviet times) all dogs were allowed to be in public places only on a leash and muzzle. Now, in the case of crossing the roadway, children's or sports grounds and when staying in common areas for residents of multi-apartment residential buildings, it is enough to use only a leash for the animal. The exceptions are fighting breeds and large pets weighing more than 15 kg. In this case, you should give preference to a short leash, which, if necessary, will allow you to control the pet’s actions. The collar or bridle must have a tag with the owner’s contact information and information about the dog’s registration details.

Secondly, dog owners will have to pay special attention to the cleanliness of the streets. New amendments to the 2018 dog walking law oblige owners to prevent pollution of the environment with waste products from pets. Otherwise, you should take care of their immediate cleaning using special bags and a scoop, or pay a fine.

But trying to comply with the latter requirement, citizens risk violating sanitary and epidemiological rules, according to which it is prohibited to store animal excrement with household waste. This means that bags of dog waste cannot be thrown into city trash bins. The best option in this case is dog boxes, but they are just beginning to appear in Russian cities.

Where can you go for a walk?

Free walking (without a leash or muzzle) of dogs is allowed in specially designated areas enclosed by a fence, or in vacant lots, beams and green areas, provided that the safety of the people present there is ensured. But finding equipped sites even in large populated areas can be quite difficult. In some cities, signs are simply installed indicating that walking animals in a given area is allowed, or, conversely, prohibited. In addition, the law strictly prohibits walking pets:

• on the territory of children's playgrounds;
• at a distance closer than 30 m from the entrances of apartment buildings.
• in areas adjacent to educational and medical institutions;
• in territories related to cultural and sports institutions;
• in crowded places (except for parks);

Other walking rules

In addition to the listed restrictions, the law establishes a number of requirements for dog walking:

• Only adult citizens who are sober can walk animals in the city.
• In Moscow and some other regions of Russia, it is prohibited for children under 12-14 years of age to walk with a dog (depending on the breed).

Important! Walking dogs is allowed at any time of the day or night, but in the period from 23:00 to 7:00 the owner is obliged to take all measures to maintain silence while walking with animals.

• Do not let your pet off the leash in public places, even if it is wearing a muzzle.
• Do not visit places with your dog where walking is prohibited by regional legislation. The indicated areas are indicated by appropriate signs.
• To move in vehicles, use means that restrict the animal’s ability to move (carrying, leash, muzzle, collar, including a strict one).

Penalties

Administrative responsibility for violating the new rules for walking dogs falls on their owners. Violators face sanctions in the form of fines:

• ordinary citizens – 3-4 thousand rubles;
• officials – 30-50 thousand rubles;
• legal entities – 100-150 thousand rubles.

Moreover, in case of repeated violations recorded during the year, the amount of fines increases significantly:

• for ordinary citizens – up to 10-20 thousand rubles;
• for officials – up to 50-100 thousand rubles;
• for legal entities – up to 700 thousand - 1 million rubles.

In addition to a fine, in some cases the violator faces confiscation of the pet.

Also, in accordance with the new rules, fines are provided:

• 1000-5000 rub. for walking a pet by an owner who is intoxicated;
• 1000-3000 rub. for failure to register the pet in the Animal Register. But it is worth noting that dog owners have 3 years from the date the new law comes into force to register.

As for fines for walking a dog without a muzzle, they are regulated by regional legal acts. So, in Moscow you can walk your pet without a muzzle if you do not plan to visit shops, markets, beaches, playgrounds or travel on public transport. For such cases, it is imperative to put a muzzle on the dog, regardless of its size and breed. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine of 1000-2000 rubles. (according to Article 5.1, paragraph 3 of the Moscow Code of Administrative Offences).

In the culture of dog breeding, Russians are still very far from ideal: in public places there are animals without a leash, dogs without a muzzle run around yards, which sometimes leads to sad consequences both for other citizens and for the pets themselves. Therefore, for those owners who truly love their pet and want to avoid unpleasant incidents, it is important to do everything possible so that it does not cause concern to the people around them.

Today, punishment for walking dogs without a muzzle is becoming more and more relevant. This is due to the fact that a significant number of residents of large cities have pets of fighting breeds, which are of impressive size. This is necessary for various purposes, the most basic of which are the following:

• Fighting breed dogs are very often bred for self-defense and protection of their property;

However, whatever the reason for such a preference, it is necessary to take into account that the dog must be muzzled and the law provides for this. Thus, you can only walk in specially designated areas and only if you have a muzzle. Otherwise, it is punishable by law.

Today, punishment for walking without a special muzzle is becoming more and more relevant. This is due to the fact that a significant number of residents of large cities own dogs of fighting breeds, which are of impressive size. This is necessary for various purposes, the most basic of which are the following:

• Pets of fighting breeds are very often bred for self-defense and protection of their property;
• the owner's preference for larger pets;
• if a person tries to follow fashionable trends in dog breeding.

However, whatever the reason for this preference, it is necessary to take into account that the dog must be muzzled and the legislation provides for this. Thus, you can walk your pet only in specially designated areas and only with a leash and muzzle. Otherwise, it is punishable by law.

How and where to properly walk large dogs?

If someone complains that you are walking your dog in the wrong place, and even without a specially designed muzzle, you may well be fined. This is due to the fact that the legislation clearly states this point. However, it is worth noting that a clear amount of such a fine has not been established, but the amount of the penalty remains strictly at the discretion of the federal self-government body of a particular city.

Thus, in order to walk large dogs without a muzzle, the law must first be studied by their owners.

But, in order to find out where and under what conditions you can walk a large dog, you can contact a veterinary clinic, where you will clearly be given an answer to this question. Also, all the necessary information can be posted on the official website of the medical institution.

Thus, in the largest cities of the Russian Federation, the following norms and administrative offenses are indicated:

• an administrative fine may be imposed if the owner enters public transport or a crowded place with a pet without a muzzle;
• the code prohibits walking dogs in places where educational institutions or hospitals are located;
• an offense is recorded if a dog walks without special equipment in green areas, embankments, parks and other open public areas.

Thus, in order to avoid being fined, it is best to decide where you will walk your pet before purchasing it. Since, when getting a large dog, you need to be sure that you can provide it with comfort and proper walking.

Where can you walk dogs without a protective muzzle?

Walking dogs without a muzzle and a leash, the article provides for the following specially designated areas:

• wearing a muzzle can be limited to special areas that are specifically designed for walking large animals;
• in vacant lots, only if the pet is completely absent and the owner will be able to react in time and stop his pet in case of danger;
• walking is allowed without a muzzle and the leash can be removed if the area is surrounded by a high fence that the dog cannot jump over.

Otherwise, if you are walking in other unspecified places, then the pet must be on a leash and with a specially designed muzzle. Otherwise, a violation can be recorded that provides for certain liability.

Where are dogs strictly prohibited from walking?

In the event that you become the happy owner of one who will later grow up to be a big dog, then you must know the places where walking such a dog is strictly prohibited:

• playgrounds intended for children;
• beach or other recreation areas;
• cemetery;
• schools and hospitals.

It is also worth noting that if any event is held in a specially designated area for walking dogs, walking pets there is also strictly prohibited during the event.

If the owner is intoxicated and a complaint has been received against him that he is walking in this state with the dog, then the law enforcement officer has the right to force him to return home with his pet.

Fines and punishments for improperly walking dogs

As noted earlier, if a complaint is received that a dog is walking without a muzzle or in a place not designated for this, then the responsibility falls entirely on its owner.

Thus, the owner will be required to put a leash muzzle on the pet or, if it is still a puppy, then carry it in their arms. You will also need to pay a certain fine provided by law.

If the pet has an impressive size and attacks passers-by, then the fine will be quite significant.

All decisions on this matter are made exclusively at a court hearing, where both the owner of the dog and the injured party are involved. But, in addition to this, it is also necessary to involve dog handlers who will help to understand exactly why the dog had such a reaction and caused damage to this or that person.

Thus, the most common causes of an animal can be the following:

• the dog owner deliberately pushes his pet to attack;
• the animal is distinguished by its aggressive behavior even from puppyhood;
• A stressful situation arises, after which the pet becomes completely inadequate and may react abnormally even to ordinary passers-by.

It should also be noted that if a dog whose size significantly exceeds the victim attacks a smaller animal, then its owner, in accordance with the established standards, will also be imposed a certain fine.

As for the situation when a pet runs and frolics on a green lawn where people are relaxing, such behavior of the dog will also be subject to a fine for its owner. This is due to the fact that walking dogs without a leash and muzzle in public places is also strictly prohibited.

If the owner weighs the pros and cons before getting a pet, and also definitely familiarizes himself with all the rules for proper walking of pets, then in this case you will not have any problems with the law. You will know exactly where you can walk your dog without a muzzle, and in which places it is better not to do this.

But, if the breeder does not pay any attention to these norms and procedures, then sooner or later a signal will be sent to the relevant authorities and he will still have to pay the prescribed fine to the state treasury.