Lacerated wounds treated with ointment. The best remedies for cuts. Possible difficulties during treatment

Ointment for open wounds is applied only externally, apply a thin layer of ointment to the wound, the procedure must be repeated several times a day, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the damage, the condition of the wound (clean, dirty, purulent, etc.). For deep, lacerated, purulent wounds, a gauze napkin soaked in ointment is applied to the damaged area. In case of suppuration, the ointment can be administered using a drainage tube and syringe. Dressings must be carried out daily until the condition of the wound improves.

Names of ointments for open wounds

For open wounds, ointments containing an antibiotic are suitable - Levomekol, Maramistinovaya, Betadine, Levosin, Nitacid, Streptolaven (usually prescribed for trophic ulcers and burns).

An ointment for open wounds with analgesic properties is also necessary for the treatment of such lesions - Trimecain or Methyluracil is most often prescribed for this purpose.

It is worth recalling that for the first 2-3 days, using ointment on open wounds is contraindicated, since the consistency of ointments interferes with the process of natural cleansing and separation of inflammatory fluid.

The following ointments will help speed up the process of skin restoration: Bepanten, D-Panthenol, Actovegin, Solcoseryl, Astroderm.

Actovegin and Solcoseryl stimulate cell growth and collagen synthesis due to the natural biological component included in their composition, as a result of which wounds quickly heal.

Wound healing ointments for open wounds

Panthenol is considered the most common wound healing agent. It contains many vitamins, which ensures normal metabolism in skin cells and helps tissue restoration.

Baneocin effectively destroys microbes; it contains 2 antibiotics that have a powerful bactericidal effect. The ointment is suitable for open wounds, burns, deep injuries, and is also used after operations to treat sutures.

Levomekol helps with inflammatory non-sterile wounds; the product penetrates well into the source of infection and destroys bacteria.

Solcoseryl, Actovegin - developed on the basis of calf blood, they help speed up tissue regeneration processes and also slightly reduce pain.

Eplan effectively destroys infection, helps reduce pain, and speed up the process of tissue restoration. A special feature of the drug is that it does not contain hormones or antibiotics, so Eplan can be used for diabetes, hormonal disorders, and in childhood.

Fast healing ointment for open wounds

Eplan ointment is a universal preparation and can be used not only for wounds, but also for burns, ulcers, and dermatitis. The product has a powerful bactericidal effect, so it is recommended to apply it to fresh damage that has gotten dirty. But for bleeding wounds, this remedy is contraindicated, since the drugs included in the composition impair blood clotting.

Solcoseryl ointment for open wounds has a quick healing effect and is suitable for treating uncontaminated wounds. The ointment is applied several times a day, the product helps prevent wound infection and speed up the restoration of the skin.

Levomekol also helps the skin recover faster; the product should be applied under the bandage. Used for non-sterile wounds with signs of inflammation. The active components of the ointment quickly penetrate the lesion, destroy the infection and relieve inflammation.

Baneocin also belongs to the series of fast-healing drugs. The ointment has a bactericidal effect, relieves inflammation and is recommended for wounds and burns of varying severity. The drug contains 2 antibiotics that effectively fight infection.

Ointment for open purulent wounds

When open wounds rot, ointments with an antiseptic effect that draw out pus help well.

Several drugs can be distinguished in this group:

Ichthyol ointment effectively destroys microbes and has an analgesic effect. The active component - ichthyol - draws out purulent contents and accelerates the healing process, but also relieves the unpleasant symptoms of a purulent wound (itching, redness, etc.). Ichthyol was obtained from the distillation of shale and has been used medicinally since the late 19th century. It is recommended to apply the product in the form of compresses, which need to be changed every 8-10 hours - ointment is applied to a piece of gauze or bandage and applied to the wound, covered with parchment on top and secured with an adhesive plaster.
Vishnevsky ointment is a common remedy for purulent wounds, but the antiseptic effect of the drug is rather weak, the main effect is aimed at accelerating the “ripening” of the abscess and drawing out the pus. For open wounds, the ointment helps draw pus out and also helps speed up healing. The product should be applied in the form of compresses.
synthomycium ointment includes an antibiotic; it is recommended for poorly healing wounds, ulcers, boils, and burns. It is also recommended to use this product after shaving to prevent the appearance of ulcers, however, with regular use it can become addictive, so it is better to use the ointment only when necessary.
streptocidal ointment contains sulfanilomide, which has a bactericidal effect. The product should not be used for renal failure, kidney disease, or pregnancy.
Levomekol contains an antibiotic and an immunostimulant and is a combined drug that accelerates tissue restoration. The ointment is used for wound decay and inflammation, ulcers, and boils.

Before applying any ointment, you should first treat the surface of the wound with hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine or other antiseptic.

Antibiotic ointment for open wounds

For difficult-to-heal wounds or the appearance of pus, it is recommended to use strong medications that contain antibiotics.

One of the most effective remedies is Iruksol ointment, which includes a broad-spectrum antibiotic (chloramphenicol), as well as a proteolytic enzyme.

Due to the combined composition, the drug cleanses, destroys microbes and promotes the restoration of damaged tissues. Iruksol can be used for wounds of any size that are difficult to heal. Indications for use are bedsores, varicose ulcers, necrosis, gangrene, frostbite, subcutaneous ulcerations.

Apply the ointment to the damaged area (it is recommended to slightly moisten the wound before applying). Other medications cannot be used with Iruksol, since the therapeutic effect may be significantly reduced; it is contraindicated to use tetracycline and gramicidin drugs simultaneously. In case of severe irritation, you can treat the edges of the wound with zinc ointment.

Ointment for healing open dry wounds

For open wounds that begin to become covered with a dry crust, it is recommended to use Solcoseryl ointment, which covers the wound with a thin film and prevents infection; the active components of the drug are also involved in the process of tissue regeneration.

A distinctive feature of Solcoseryl is that it allows you to avoid the formation of scars or scars at the site of damage.

The drug is not contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.

Ointment for open wounds should be applied several times a day, and if necessary, a sterile dressing should be applied over the wound.

Antiseptic ointments for open wounds

An ointment for open wounds with an antiseptic effect is indicated for purulent, difficult-to-heal skin lesions. Antiseptics not only help reduce unpleasant symptoms (itching, pain, redness, swelling), but also draw out pus from the wound, cleanse it of infection and speed up the process of tissue regeneration.

The most effective antiseptic ointments are ichthyol and streptocide.

Ichthyol ointment relieves inflammation well, relieves pain and prevents wound rotting, and is used topically for burns, eczema, neuralgia and joint pain.

Do not allow the product to come into contact with mucous membranes (eyes, mouth, etc.); during feeding, it is important to ensure that the ointment does not get on the nipples.

The course of treatment is determined separately in each case, depending on the severity and nature of the damage.

Side effects include the development of allergic reactions, incl. hives, itching, rash, this usually happens at the very beginning of use or with prolonged use of the product.

If there is an increased reaction to the components of the drug, it is recommended to stop using the ointment; the product is also not prescribed to children under 12 years of age.

Ichthyol ointment is not used together with other agents of similar action, which include alkaloids, iodine salts and heavy metals.

Streptocide ointment is an effective antimicrobial drug; when used regularly, it inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

Prescribed for purulent and ulcerative skin lesions, burns, wounds and cracks.

Do not use if you are intolerant to salfanilamide, have kidney problems, porphyria, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or in childhood.

Allergic reactions may develop during treatment.

Before application, the wound should be thoroughly cleaned; if necessary, a sterile bandage should be applied after application. The duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of the wound.

Sterptocide ointment should not be used simultaneously with drugs that contain digitoxin, hydrochloric acid, phenobarbital, caffeine, metazone, or adrenaline hydrochloride.

Wound healing ointments for open wounds after surgery

Wound healing ointment for open wounds helps not only restore damaged tissue, but also relieve inflammation and relieve pain in the wound. Such drugs improve tissue metabolism and promote rapid healing.

In addition, the use of drugs in this group reduces the likelihood of leaving scars.

It is best to have a universal remedy in your home medicine cabinet that can be used for various wounds - burns, cuts, abrasions or scratches.

For example, Baneocin ointment with two antibiotics has a fairly strong bactericidal effect and is suitable for deep injuries and burns.

No less popular is Levomekol ointment, which helps heal non-sterile wounds, especially if the inflammatory process has begun. Active substances penetrate deeply into the wound and destroy pathogenic bacteria.

Eplan ointment has good wound-healing properties, which has a wide spectrum of action - the ointment is used for open wounds, burns, purulent ulcers, and dermatitis.

Wound healing ointments for open wounds for children

Children, due to their activity, curiosity and irrepressible vital energy, can easily get injured. For minor wounds (abrasions, scratches), as well as minor sunburns or household burns, treatment can be carried out at home.

Deep (especially contaminated) wounds, animal bites, burns with an area the size of approximately 3 adult palms, especially with the formation of blisters, require examination by a specialist.

Before applying wound healing ointment for open wounds, you should treat the damaged area with any antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, miramistin solution, potassium permanganate).

The following drugs are suitable for children:

10% Methyluracil ointment improves tissue metabolism, accelerates the growth of new skin cells, and relieves inflammation. The ointment is suitable for use from the first days of a child's life.

The active components of the drug are not absorbed into the blood and act exclusively at the site of application. The ointment is recommended for 1st or 2nd degree burns, shallow wounds (especially those that do not heal for a long time), inflammation of the skin, including diaper rash.

The ointment is applied 2-3 times a day, the duration of treatment is no more than 20 days. The product usually does not cause adverse reactions, sometimes allergies and dizziness are observed. If there is intolerance to the components that make up the ointment, use is contraindicated.

Solcoseryl (analogue of Actovegin) promotes rapid restoration of the epithelium and wound healing. An extract from calf blood (the active substance of the drug) improves metabolic processes in tissues, blood circulation, and increases oxygen supply. The drug is suitable for use from birth, recommended for the treatment of burns (including sunburn), frostbite, non-healing wounds, small ulcers, abrasions, scratches, cuts.

It is recommended to apply the ointment after drying and the appearance of bright red tissue at the wound site; in the first days it is better to use Solcoseryl or Actovegin in the form of a gel. The duration of treatment is on average 2 weeks (gel for 5-7 days and ointment until complete healing).

In rare cases, rash, itching, hives and other allergic reactions may occur. If any reactions occur in a child, it is necessary to stop treatment and give antihistamines according to age.

It is worth noting that when two or more ointments with Solcoseryl are used simultaneously, the therapeutic effect of the latter is reduced.

Levomekol contains an antibiotic that is active against most pathogenic microorganisms, and a substance to accelerate tissue regeneration.

The ointment has a water-soluble base, thanks to which pus is drawn out of the wound.

Levomekol can be used after 1 year and is suitable for the treatment of burns, cuts, infected or festering wounds.

Directions for use: soak a sterile gauze bandage with ointment and apply to a cleaned and antiseptic-treated wound. The bandage needs to be changed daily, the course of treatment is determined in each case separately, usually the ointment is stopped after the appearance of red tissue at the site of damage or the disappearance of purulent masses.

Some of the most annoying injuries people encounter are facial wounds. They are noticeable to the naked eye, spoil a person’s appearance and lower their self-esteem. With improper treatment and care of such injuries, scars remain, which sometimes cannot be hidden even with the help of cosmetics.

Small wounds on the face can be quickly treated at home; large injuries require a visit to a surgeon and the use of special medications.

Features of facial skin damage

Wounds can form in any area of the face for various reasons:

mechanical and thermal damage;
exposure to chemicals;
surgical intervention;
acne;
dermatological or infectious diseases.

Compared to wounds on other parts of the body, the treatment of injuries on the face has some peculiarities due to anatomical features:

active facial expressions;
constant muscle movement;
close location of blood vessels;
a very thin layer of fat cells.

In case of significant damage to the skin and muscles of the face, sutures can be applied within 36 hours. In other areas of the body, tissues need to be sutured within 24 hours to avoid microbes from penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin.

Possible difficulties during treatment

Anatomical features may cause some difficulties in the healing process of injuries on the face:

Edge separation. If large wounds occur in the lower two-thirds of the face, healing may be slower due to facial movements.
Intense bleeding that is difficult to stop.
Infection. The penetration of microbes occurs when the rules of wound treatment are violated, therefore, in case of significant damage to the facial skin, local and general antibiotics are often prescribed.
The occurrence of edema accompanies almost all injuries on the face. This not only affects the appearance of the victim, but can also slow down the tissue healing process.

In addition, almost all wounds on the face cause discomfort to a person when eating and communicating. Due to the constant movement of the facial muscles, the victim experiences discomfort and pain.

At the same time, healing of wounds on the face occurs faster than with tissue damage in other areas. This is due to a large number of capillaries and intense blood circulation. Active nutrition of tissues with oxygen accelerates regeneration. Healing of injuries near the mouth occurs faster than in other areas of the face due to the special structure of the tissues.

Treatment rules

Minor injuries can be successfully treated at home. To do this, you must first clean them of contaminants and treat them with an antiseptic. If the injury is large, contacting a surgeon cannot be delayed.

Professional help may also be needed after a few days of treating a small wound at home. The reason for contacting a medical facility may be a sharp deterioration in the condition of the wound (the appearance of pus, swelling, separation of the edges), or the opening of bleeding.

The specialist will assess the severity of the damage using several parameters:

size;
depth;
presence of infection.

Possible infection is indicated by redness, severe swelling of the tissue, and high temperature at the site of injury.

After the examination, the surgeon performs several actions:

treats the edges of the wound with a professional antiseptic;
applies stitches to the damage (if necessary);
gives an anti-tetanus injection (if necessary);
informs about the rules of care.

The wound on the face needs to be treated several times a day. If the damage is deep or covers a large area, this should be done in a clinic.

Whatever the wound, you should follow several recommendations:

Treatment cannot be delayed; the sooner therapy is started, the faster tissue healing will occur and the lower the risk of complications.
Do not treat the wound with iodine or medical alcohol. Concentrated liquids will burn the edges, which may delay tissue healing. In addition, such actions can leave marks on the skin, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
For initial treatment, it is recommended to dilute alcohol or iodine with boiled water, or use hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin solution or boric alcohol.
Do not stop bleeding with adhesive tape. It will reduce oxygen supply to damaged tissues and slow down scarring. If the wound is bleeding, after treatment you need to stop the bleeding using sterile wipes. The patch is applied a few days after the injury and changed several times a day.
To increase overall immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes during treatment. During this period, it is recommended to cancel all diets and eat more protein and plant foods. Improving your health will speed up the regeneration process.
Choose the right form of medications. At the initial stage, it is forbidden to use oily ointments and fatty creams; they are much more effective after tightening the edges of the wound.
If the damage does not heal for several days or signs of infection appear, antibiotics are prescribed.

First aid immediately after an injury to the face is carried out in several stages:

removal of contaminants;
antiseptic treatment;
applying a bandage (sterile bandage or napkin).

You cannot keep the wound closed all the time; the bandage must be removed several times a day to ensure oxygen access.

To speed up the healing process, you must strictly follow your doctor's recommendations and protect the wound from exposure to high and low temperatures, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation. Until the end of regeneration, it is not recommended to visit the beach, swimming pool, solarium and sauna.

Medicines, creams, ointments for quick treatment of wounds on the face

The rate of healing of a facial wound depends on the medications used and adherence to the care instructions received at the hospital.

Wound treatment products can be divided into several groups:

bactericidal;
drying;
accelerating cell regeneration;
antibiotics (if necessary).

Wounds are treated with bactericidal agents immediately after injury and before each application of other medications to wet areas. These include the already mentioned hydrogen peroxide, manganese solution and iodine and medical alcohol diluted with water. After the wound has dried, these drugs are not used.

Drying agents include drugs in the form of aqueous solutions or jelly. They do not block the access of oxygen to tissues, protect against penetration of microbes into the wound and accelerate the formation of a crust. These include:

Solcoseryl (gel).

The drug from Switzerland is obtained from purified calf blood, which activates the production of collagen in the skin. The gel is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day. The drug is used for all types of burns, ulcers, deep and superficial injuries.

Actovegin is a Russian analogue of Solcoseryl.
Eplan (water solution or napkins). The drug has antibacterial, analgesic and regenerating effects. The product is applied to the skin several times a day, the wound heals approximately three days after the start of use.

After the wound heals and stops getting wet, you can apply ointments and creams to it. They will create a protective film on the surface, speed up recovery and soften dry skin.

Tissue regeneration occurs due to components that accelerate collagen synthesis and metabolic processes in cells. Such drugs include:

Levomekol is a combined action ointment: regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It can even be applied to infected wounds. Levomekol is used to heal burns, incised wounds, and purulent boils.
Rescuer is an ointment that is used for any skin damage. The product has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes blood circulation and relieves swelling.
Bepanten. The ointment stimulates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and protects against the penetration of microbes.
Contatubex is an ointment that heals wounds and prevents the formation of scars.
Panthenol. The regenerating, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent is available in the form of a spray, ointment and cream.
Solcoseryl and Actovegin in the form of ointment.

When wounds on the face become inflamed, antibacterial agents are applied to them after treatment with an antiseptic. This group includes several drugs: Baneocin (powder), Tetracycline ointment, Levomekol.

You cannot use the listed remedies without consulting a doctor.

Traditional medicine to speed up healing

You can also take care of damaged facial skin using products you prepare yourself:

Lotions of fresh aloe or Kalanchoe juice are applied to the wounds for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
Homemade ointment made from Vaseline (butter) and plantain. 1 part of the crushed leaves of the plant is mixed with 5 parts of Vaseline. The product is applied to the lesions 3-5 times a day. An ointment with calendula is prepared in the same way.
To speed up healing, apply a thin layer of badger fat to the skin several times a day.

You can use the above remedies only after the wound stops getting wet in combination with medications.

How long can wounds take to heal?

Regeneration of tissue on the face takes place in 2 stages. Their duration depends on the size of the damage and the state of health of the person. How long it takes to heal a wound is difficult to determine. The healing stage lasts from several days to a month, during which time the wound becomes scarred. At the next stage, the appearance of the damaged area is finalized.

The final result (whether the scar will remain and what size it will be) depends to a large extent on how the damage was cared for and treated.

Possible consequences

If the wound on the face is not properly cared for, tissue infection may occur. This will not only slow down the healing process, but also threaten unpleasant complications:

general blood poisoning;
necrotization of surrounding tissues;
damage to the facial nerves.

One of the consequences of facial damage is the formation of scars. To reduce them, you can use special creams that activate collagen production, exfoliate dead cells and even out the color of tissues.

The products are applied several times a day only to the scar, without affecting healthy skin. You can start using such products only after the scar has hardened (after 2-3 months).

In addition to scar creams, you can use oils that are rubbed into colloidal tissue.

The scar remedy is effective if the injury mark is small. In cases where the scar area is significant, they resort to cosmetic procedures, for example, laser facial resurfacing or acid peeling.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is designed in such a way that skin cells are capable of self-healing under certain conditions. But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the wound site - this is the essence of treating open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue restoration.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of this “work” of blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of the vessel walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin becomes red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. And secondary intention occurs in all other cases, including with purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with punctured, cut, lacerated open wounds, then he must undergo specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

As part of the initial treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, and excises uneven edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. Be sure to apply a sterile bandage to the site of injury after such treatment.

Note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against tetanus.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then no complications or serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such abundant discharge has a beneficial effect on the healing rate - it additionally cleanses the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - purulent exudate must not be allowed to spread to healthy tissue. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - with each treatment, it is necessary to remove accumulated pus from the wound; most often, drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then sterile napkins are impregnated with the resulting product and tucked directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs () orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment is generally a universal remedy - effective against most types of infections, including against gangrene pathogens.
Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses Vaseline/lanolin in this case.
Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in a medical institution, detoxification therapy is necessarily prescribed and carried out.
Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not widespread and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

aqueous solution - excellent for weeping open wounds;
a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, raspberry twigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (all mixed in equal proportions) - effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note:Before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to timely determine the onset of the development of the infectious process and select effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If you experience elevated body temperature or pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, you must urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

With an open wound, treatment and the use of antibacterial drugs are required, because if an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. First of all, you need to disinfect the wound and seek help from a medical facility.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

Severe blood loss and anemia;
Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

pain,
bleeding,
soft tissue defects,
improper functioning of legs and arms.

The patient may also be in shock and have an infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Kinds

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. In case of severe bleeding, the help of a doctor and timely treatment of the wound with medications are required.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
A puncture wound, there is minor damage, but it is very deep and can affect important internal organs. For example, improper use of an awl.
Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by severe bleeding and severe pain.
A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must examine the patient at the initial examination, the history of the disease and the cause of the injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, and the presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, it must be treated with antimicrobial agents and covered with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is given.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

Provide first aid
Treat damage correctly
Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. If there is a wound and there is deep damage, you should not remove the object yourself; it is better if a doctor provides help and prescribes the correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat it with antibacterial agents. After completing all the required procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: furatsilin or chlorhexidine solution. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. A 3% solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine are also used. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, in the presence of infection, can provoke the risk of disease. After proper treatment of the open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment after providing primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
Levomekol, a very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply a thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, you can treat the wound with folk remedies, but you must first consult with your doctor so as not to cause the opposite effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

propolis,
willow bark,
St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use the traditional method: apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to a doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these remedies. In some cases, only drug treatment will be required. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

The key to rapid healing of an open wound is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to a medical facility, where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

Ointments for wound healing should always be in your home medicine cabinet, because it is very easy to damage the skin. A cut while shaving, an abrasion from a fall on the asphalt, or a deep scratch received while playing with a pet cat can easily become an entry point for infection and lead to suppuration and other unpleasant consequences.

The use of external agents with a healing effect will help the wounds heal faster and prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body. The best ointment for wound healing should combine antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and regenerating properties.

Any wounds associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin must first be cleaned of contaminants, stop bleeding, disinfected with any antiseptic agents (iodine), and only then apply ointments with a healing effect.

They are applied to the injured surface (abrasions, scratches), then a sterile bandage is applied on top. This treatment allows you to avoid infection and the development of complications, helps speed up tissue regeneration processes and prevent the formation of scars in the area of damage.

Ointment for healing wounds on the skin is used for the following injuries:

cuts, scratches, open and purulent wounds;
various types;
damage caused by skin diseases;
excessive dryness, cracks in the skin;
trophic ulcers.

External agents with a healing effect are widely used in the postoperative period and are used to prevent the formation of scars.

Ointment for healing open wounds

Open wounds on the skin begin to be treated with healing ointments after the tissues have dried slightly after applying antiseptics. Medicines for the treatment of open wounds should combine antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and promote accelerated restoration of the skin.

Most often these are ointments containing an antibacterial, analgesic and antiseptic component. Popular remedies for treating open wounds:

Solcoseryl

Ointment for rapid wound healing based on deproteinized dialysate isolated from the blood of dairy calves. The drug activates metabolic processes in the epidermis, improves tissue trophism, enhances the production of collagen fibers and accelerates cell regeneration and restoration.

The drug can be used to heal trophic ulcers on the legs, as well as in the treatment of various wounds - from bedsores to burns. The product is used twice a day, applied in a thin layer to a previously cleaned wound (under a bandage). In addition, Solcoseryl can be used to accelerate the healing of cracks on the hands and small wounds on the face. The price of the drug is from 200 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks, deep cuts, scratches, burns and other damage to the skin. The healing properties of the drug are provided by almost the same components from the blood of young calves that form the basis of the previous drug.

Like Solcoseryl, this product activates tissue regeneration, normalizes the course of metabolic processes in tissues and promotes their accelerated recovery in case of various injuries (wounds, cuts, burns, trophic ulcers). Restrictions on use include individual intolerance to the components, edema, and heart failure. The average cost of the drug is from 100 rubles.

Bepanten (Panthenol, Dexpanthenol).

Preparations based on the active substance dexpanthenol have a pronounced regenerating, softening and some anti-inflammatory effect. They are used to treat abrasions, scratches, open and weeping wounds and other damage to the skin (from diaper rash to chronic ulcers).

These are completely safe products that are used even in newborns and pregnant women. Ointments based on dexpanthenol can be applied for a long time, since they do not cause addiction or other side effects. The average cost of Bepanten is from 250 rubles.

Eplan

Cream for wound healing with analgesic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects. The drug not only effectively eliminates pain, but also perfectly disinfects wounds, preventing the addition of a bacterial infection.

Moreover, this medication is effective both against bacteria and against some strains of pathogenic fungi. The cream does not contain antibiotics or hormones, so it can be used even by pregnant women and children to treat open wounds and burns. The average price is 230 rubles.

Ointment with silver with healing, bactericidal and antiseptic effects. Silver particles protect the wound surface from infection and exhibit a powerful antibacterial effect, inhibiting the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Due to the hydrophilic base, the ointment has a moisturizing effect, reduces the severity of pain and accelerates the wound healing process. Argosulfan is recommended for use in the treatment of household injuries (cuts, scratches), burns of various origins and other skin damage caused by concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, varicose veins, eczema). The price of the ointment is from 300 rubles.

Another popular silver-based drug is Sulfargin ointment, which is recommended for the treatment of wounds and burns in children and adults. In addition, the list of the best ointments for wound healing includes preparations such as Rescue cream, zinc ointment, calendula ointment or aloe liniment based on natural plant components with healing properties.

Preparations for healing purulent wounds

A combined ointment with the antibiotic chloramphenicol and methiuracil actively fights against a wide range of pathogens and helps clean wounds from purulent-necrotic masses. Indications for the use of the ointment are any purulent-inflammatory processes on the skin.

Levomekol prevents infection from spreading to surrounding healthy tissue, helps reduce swelling, inflammation and accelerates the restoration of skin cells. The drug is absolutely non-toxic, but during pregnancy it should be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications to the use of the ointment are hypersensitivity to the components, children (up to 3 years), psoriasis and fungal skin infections. The average price of Levomekol is from 120 rubles.

Baneocin

A remedy for healing wounds and preventing purulent complications based on a combination of antibiotics (neomycin and bacitracin). The drug is used to treat purulent wounds, non-healing abrasions, cuts, burns, as well as skin damage due to inflammatory diseases of the dermis (eczema, dermatitis).

The ointment should be applied to the wound in a thin layer up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment takes on average 7 days. The price of Baneocin is from 350 rubles.

Vishnevsky ointment

Intended for the treatment of festering wounds. The drug is applied to an open wound under a bandage, which is changed every 10-12 hours. The ointment quickly draws out pus and cleans the surface of the wound.

The principle of action of the drug is based on improving blood circulation in the problem area, due to which necrotic contents are removed. Additionally, the ointment has an anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect, and exhibits antiseptic and wound-healing properties. Price - from 40 rubles.

Provides a bactericidal and analgesic effect, promotes rapid cleansing of the wound from purulent contents, and has a local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

In addition, the drug accelerates metabolic processes and helps speed up the restoration and regeneration of the skin. For purulent complications, it is enough to apply ichthyol ointment to the open wound and cover it with a bandage, which should be changed twice a day. An improvement in the condition of the wound is noted within 24 hours from the start of using the drug. The cost of the ointment is from 60 rubles.

In addition to the above drugs, the doctor may prescribe synthomycin, tetracycline, methyluracil ointments and other external agents with an antibacterial component for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Ointment for wound healing after surgery

The choice of drug for wound healing in the postoperative period is made by the attending physician. These may be products with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components, ointments Solcoseryl, Actovegin and their analogues, as well as dexpanthenol-based medications that improve tissue regeneration and restoration.

Zinc-based ointments have good healing properties; they quickly dry wet wounds and accelerate tissue restoration.

For the treatment of postoperative sutures, Levomekol and Baneocin ointments are used; for the treatment of bedsores, Alfogin ointment based on chlorophyll or preparations with silver ions (Agrosulfan, Sulfargin) are well suited. To heal postoperative wounds in gynecology, ointment with methyluracil or safe preparations based on herbal components (aloe, calendula) are often used.

Dermatix silicone gel is suitable for resolving scars left after surgery. It contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds, which prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form a scar, and maintain water balance in the skin, so that it always remains moisturized and soft.

Dermatix is intended for the treatment of fresh postoperative scars that have formed immediately after wound healing. It should be applied to the surface of the scar in a very thin layer so that after complete absorption the skin remains dry. If you use too much gel, it will not be completely absorbed and the excess will leave stubborn stains on your clothes.

When using Dermatix, it should be borne in mind that the gel does not have an anti-inflammatory or antiseptic effect. The cost of this product cannot be called budgetary; for a package of gel with a volume of 15 g you will have to pay about 2800 rubles.

This is a very affordable option that will help. Its main component is sodium heparin, which has pronounced anticoagulant and analgesic properties and promotes the resorption of scars. The drug should be used immediately after the wound has healed. Its cost is from 55 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks

Such products do not contain potent components - hormones, antibiotics, but have softening and healing properties, which helps treat minor skin damage - cracks in the corners of the lips, on the palms and soles, abrasions and scratches. The basis of the ointments are nutritional, softening and moisturizing components, as well as vitamin complexes.

Balm "Ambulance"

Phytocream intended for healing cracked heels and feet and superficial wounds. Contains extracts of aloe, hops, calendula, steppe herbs and tea tree oil, olive and sea buckthorn. It has an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect, normalizes cellular metabolism and stimulates skin regeneration.

This is a completely safe remedy that can be used in pregnant women and children. The only contraindication is intolerance to one of the components. You need to apply the cream to cracks and wounds, without rubbing, up to three times a day. The cost of the drug is from 150 rubles.

Radevit

Ointment for nourishing and softening the skin based on vitamin A. Stimulates regeneration processes and accelerates the healing of minor skin damage (cracks, abrasions), thermal burns. Can be used to heal minor erosions and the consequences of seborrheic dermatitis.

Rescuer

Ointment for the treatment of abrasions, fresh cuts and minor burns. It is often used to treat diaper rash in infants and eliminate skin allergy symptoms. The advantage of the drug is its safety.

The softening, nourishing and restorative properties of the ointment allow it to be used during pregnancy, as well as for treating cracked nipples during breastfeeding. The drug should be applied to a previously dried and washed wound surface. The ointment is used under a bandage or left to dry on the wound for 20 minutes (if a bandage is not used).

To heal wounds and abrasions in children, doctors recommend keeping the following medications in your home medicine cabinet:

Bepanten;
Eplan;
Panthenol;
Olazol;
Sulfargin;
Ointment with calendula;
Radevit;
Rescuer;

When treating extensive skin lesions or purulent wounds, preparations for external treatment should be selected by the attending physician.