How to get rid of body itching at home. General treatment of itching. Itchy skin treatment

Dryness, prolonged sun exposure, bites, diseases of internal organs, infections, allergies - any of these factors can cause irritating itching of the skin, which you want to get rid of as quickly as possible. Special ointments, usually containing camphor, menthol and other soothing ingredients, help relieve itching. The most undesirable thing is itching associated with bacterial infection; try not to disturb the skin: scratches and cuts become a path for infections. Prolonged itching, especially in combination with skin trauma, should be a signal to seek medical help.

How it manifests itself

Itching occurs as an irritated skin condition that causes the desire to scratch the affected area. He can be local(in a limited area) or widespread all over the body. In some cases, the body itches at night, preventing you from sleeping peacefully.

Itching that covers the entire surface of the body is more difficult to cure than local itching. Sometimes skin damage is observed in the area of ​​its manifestation: bumps, blisters, redness and other abnormal conditions.

Changes in the skin may indicate a serious illness (for example, scabies, lichen, eczema, etc.), so you should show them to a dermatologist; urgent medical attention may be required.

Why does it occur

Itching is caused by many reasons. Very often it is a psychological problem, the result of anxiety or stress. In turn, itching that occurs for other reasons can cause anxiety or provoke stress, increasing the problem and discomfort. Pay attention to the main causes of itching:

Diabetes, shingles, irritation from fabrics or cosmetics, deteriorating living conditions, pregnancy and many other factors can also be the cause. However, most people do not have serious illnesses and can get rid of the itching with a little effort.

How to relieve itching

Trying to get rid of itching, some victims scratch the affected areas with their nails; at first this leads to noticeable relief. But then the itching intensifies due to scratches from scratching. Damage provides access to infections, and prolonged scratching may cause dark spots and lumps to appear on the skin. Therefore, you should try not to scratch the itchy skin at all, although, as practice shows, most people do not have enough endurance for this.

Itching can be relieved by exposure to cold. The same nerve endings are responsible for these sensations, so cold relieves itching. Use any available means for this.

• Apply a clean cloth dampened with cold water to the affected area;
• Take a cold shower;
• A cool bath with the addition of oat decoction is effective against itching;
• Apply ice packs or home-frozen ice cubes wrapped in plastic wrap.

Hot showers are not recommended; they only provide temporary relief. In the future, the itching will intensify due to dry skin and the feeling of tightness caused by hot water. Cooling creams and ointments can be used as an alternative to cold. with camphor and menthol. They act on the nerve endings and stop the itching, but for a short time. Therefore, the cream must be used frequently and reapplied as soon as the effect wears off.

Sometimes ointment is used against itching with hydrocortisone, there is a high probability of getting a backlash, since this component is intended for a specific effect, for example, for eczema and seborrhea. And even for these diseases, over-the-counter ointment is completely useless, since it has a low concentration of the active substance (1%). Hydrocortisone has no effect on insect bites at all; use the ointment only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Also used to relieve itching antihistamines medicines sold without a prescription. Such drugs cause drowsiness and should not be used when working with complex equipment or driving a car. It should be noted that new generation antihistamines have virtually no sedative effect, some of them are available without a doctor's prescription.

If you have tried all the remedies and the itching does not go away, lumps or dark spots have appeared, do not sleep at night - it is time to seek medical help. The doctor will diagnose and prescribe treatment for the underlying disease that caused the itching, along with soothing ointments and, if necessary, recommend antihistamines.

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Itchy skin can be completely harmless, or it can be a serious disease - such as eczema. Itchy skin causes discomfort, and scratching can lead to disastrous consequences. Therefore, if it is not possible to see a doctor immediately, you can use available remedies at home that will help temporarily get rid of the itching.

Today website shares with you the most effective and easy-to-use ways to combat itchy skin.

1. Cold

The simplest remedy is something cold, such as ice: it slows down blood circulation and stops the production of histamine, which causes itching.

• If you don't have ice on hand, you can take any frozen product from the freezer and wrap it in a cloth or towel.
• Apply ice for no more than 10–20 minutes.

2. Shower or bath

To relieve itching, you can also take a cool shower or take a bath with oils that can reduce irritation.

• For Bath can be used oil of chamomile, lavender, calendula, frankincense.
• Should not be used oil of laurel, cinnamon, cloves, citronella, lemongrass, lemon verbena, oregano, thyme, so as not to cause even more irritation.

3. Baking soda

Baking soda is also suitable for eliminating unpleasant symptoms. It is effective if you want to get rid of itching after insect bites.

• If you have the opportunity to take a bath, then add to it glass of soda and try to relax in it for about half an hour.
• If you can't take a bath, pour a little baking soda on a cotton pad, wet it and wipe the itchy area with it.

4. Glycerin

Glycerin has a cooling effect on the skin and moisturizes it, which is why it is widely used in skin care formulations.

• Use gentle soap with glycerin. It can usually be found in pharmacies or supermarkets.

5. Oatmeal

Oatmeal contains antioxidants that reduce irritation and itching.

• Take the flakes, mix them with water, stir to form a thick paste and apply to the irritated area.
• You can also take an oatmeal bath. To do this, add a couple of cups of oatmeal or flour to the water and lie in the bath for an hour.

6. Beeswax

If you suffer from dry or sensitive skin, beeswax will help. Since it is anti-allergenic, it is easily tolerated even by those who have sensitive skin.

• You can prepare a medicinal ointment. To do this, you need to take 1 yolk, olive oil (300 ml), beeswax (30 g), mix it all and lubricate the affected skin with the resulting product.
• Another option: melt 40 g of wax, then mix the wax with honey (2 tbsp.) and olive oil (100 g). Pour the warm mixture into an airtight container and store in the refrigerator.

7. Aloe

Surely everyone knows that aloe juice has anti-inflammatory properties, and therefore it can also help eliminate itching.

• If you are growing aloe at home, simply take a leaf of the plant and apply its juice to the irritated area.
• If you do not have this plant, then purchase aloe gel at the pharmacy. Please note: it must be completely natural, without additional additives.

8. Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is an effective antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial agent that relieves itching.

• First way: 2 tsp. apple cider vinegar to 1 glass of water. Moisten the itchy area with this solution and let it absorb. For sensitive skin, use 1 tsp. vinegar for 1 cup.
• Second way: 1/2 cup of vinegar per bath volume. Take it for 15 minutes, then pat your skin dry with a towel and apply moisturizer.

Itching leads to scratching, which can cause inflammation, skin dehydration and possible secondary infection. Lichenification, scales, and excoriations may form on the skin.

Pathophysiology of itching

Itching can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including light touch, vibration and contact with wool. There are a number of chemical mediators, as well as various mechanisms, that mediate the occurrence of the sensation of itching.

Mediators. One of the most significant mediators is histamine. It is synthesized and stored in mast cells in the skin and released in response to various stimuli. Other mediators (eg, neuropeptides) may either cause histamine release or act as a pruritogen, which may explain why antihistamines reduce itch in some cases and not in others. Opioids have a central pruritogenic effect and also stimulate peripheral histamine-mediated itch.

Mechanisms. There are 4 mechanisms for the formation of itching.

• Dermatological - usually caused by inflammation or other pathological process (for example, urticaria, eczema).
• Systemic - associated with diseases of organs other than the skin (for example, cholestasis).
• Neuropathic - associated with diseases of the central nervous system or peripheral nervous system (for example, multiple sclerosis).
• Psychogenic - associated with psychiatric disorders.

Intense itching stimulates intense scratching, which, in turn, can cause secondary changes in the skin (for example, inflammation, excoriation).

Causes of itching

Itching can be a symptom of a primary skin disease or, somewhat less commonly, a systemic pathology.

Skin diseases. Many skin disorders are accompanied by itching. Among the most common are the following:

• dry skin;
• atopic dermatitis (eczema);
• contact dermatitis;
• fungal skin infections.

Systemic diseases. With systemic pathology, itching can occur either accompanied by a rash or without it. However, if there is intense itching without any visible rash, the likelihood of a systemic disease or drug reaction is much higher. Systemic diseases are much less likely to cause itching than skin pathologies. The most typical causes of systemic itching:

• allergic reactions (for example, to food, medications, insect bites);
• cholestasis;
• chronic renal failure.

Less common systemic causes of pruritus include hyper/hypothyroidism, diabetes, iron deficiency anemia, dermatitis herpetiformis, and polycythemia vera.

Medicines. Drugs can cause itching either as a result of an allergic reaction or due to the direct release of histamine (most often morphine, some intravenous contrast agents).

Itching examination

Anamnesis. When collecting an anamnesis of the present disease, one should determine the moment of manifestation of itching, initial localization, patterns of progression, duration, clinical features (for example, night or daytime itching; remitting or persistent; seasonal), and also establish the presence/absence of rashes. A careful drug history should be obtained, including both systemic (eg, opioids, cocaine, aspirin, prescription and over-the-counter medications) and topical medications (eg, hydrocortisone, Benadryl, moisturizers).

When examining organ systems, it is necessary to establish symptoms of the disease that may cause itching, including steatorrhea and pain in the right hypochondrium (signs of cholestasis); general symptoms such as fever, weight loss, night sweats (cancer), including occasional weakness, numbness and tingling, blurred or loss of vision (multiple sclerosis); irritability, sweating, weight loss, palpitations (hyperthyroidism) or depression, dry skin and weight gain (hypothyroidism); increased urination, thirst, weight loss (diabetes); headaches, pica, thinning hair, exercise intolerance (iron deficiency anemia)

Information about previous illnesses should help identify possible etiological factors (eg, kidney disease, cholestasis, chemotherapy for cancer), as well as determine the patient's emotional state. When collecting a family history, you should focus on relatives with similar skin symptoms suffering from itching (eg, scabies, lice); when clarifying an occupational history, an analysis of the connection between itching and occupational hazards and contact with plants, animals, and chemicals is required, which is also relevant when identifying the fact of travel in the time preceding the disease.

Physical examination. The physical examination begins with a general examination, looking for symptoms of jaundice, weight loss or gain, and weakness. You should carefully examine the skin, recording the presence, morphology, extent and localization of rashes. When examining the skin, you should also look for signs of secondary infection (eg, erythema, swelling, local hyperthermia, yellow or yellow-brown crusts).

During examination, it is necessary to note the presence of severe adenopathy, which may be a manifestation of cancer. When examining the abdominal area, it is necessary to record signs of enlargement of internal organs (organomegaly), tumor-like growths and pain (diseases accompanied by cholestasis, cancer).

Warning signs. Particular attention should be paid to the following signs:

• general somatic symptoms - weight loss, fatigue, night sweats;
• weakness in the limbs, numbness, tingling;
• abdominal pain and jaundice;
• frequent urination, thirst, weight loss.

Interpretation of survey data. Generalized itching that manifests itself soon after taking a drug is most likely caused by its use. Localized itching (often with a rash) that occurs in the area of ​​contact with a substance is most likely caused by that substance. However, in many cases, systemic allergies can be difficult to identify because patients typically report consumption of many different foods and exposure to many substances prior to the development of itching. Likewise, identifying the drug causing itching may be difficult in patients taking multiple medications. Sometimes a patient takes the culprit drug for months or years before a reaction occurs.

If the cause of the itching cannot be immediately determined, the appearance and location of the skin rash can help make the diagnosis.

In a small proportion of patients who do not have a skin rash, systemic disease should be suspected. Some diseases that cause itching can be suspected immediately (for example, chronic renal failure, cholestatic jaundice). Other systemic diseases accompanied by itching require additional examination. In rare cases, itching appears as the first symptom of a serious systemic pathology (for example, polycythemia vera, some types of cancer, hyperthyroidism).

Additional examination methods. Many skin diseases are diagnosed clinically. However, if the itching is accompanied by a clear skin rash of unknown cause, a biopsy may be required. If an allergic reaction is suspected and the substance causing it is unknown, skin tests (scarification or patch tests depending on the suspected allergen) are often performed. If a systemic pathology is suspected, the use of specific diagnostic methods depends on the suspected cause (usually a general blood test is performed, the function of the liver, kidneys and thyroid gland is assessed; a thorough oncological search is carried out).

Treatment of itching

Treatment of any underlying condition causing itching is necessary. Symptomatic therapy includes the following:

• skin care;
• external therapy;
• systemic therapy.

Skin care. Itching, regardless of the cause that caused it, is relieved by washing with cold or lukewarm (but not hot) water, using mild or moisturizing soap, with a short duration of water treatments, by humidifying dry air, and by avoiding irritating or oppressive clothing. Avoiding contact irritants (such as wearing wool) can also reduce itching.

External therapy. For localized itching, topical therapy may be sufficient. The latter includes lotions or creams containing camphor and/or menthol, pramoxine or corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are effective against inflammatory pruritus but should be avoided in non-inflammatory conditions. Topical use of diphenhydramine and doxepin should be avoided as these drugs may cause skin sensitization.

Systemic therapy. For generalized or localized itching that is resistant to external therapy, the use of systemic agents is indicated. Antihistamines are the most widely used. These agents (primarily hydroxyzine) are highly effective, especially against nighttime itching. Sedating antihistamines should be used with caution in elderly patients, especially during the day, as they may be associated with falls. Modern non-sedating antihistamines, such as loratadine, fexofenadine, cetirizine, can be prescribed during the day. Other systemic drugs with antipruritic effects include doxepin (usually given at night due to its sedative effect), cholestyramine (for pruritus associated with renal failure, cholestasis, polycythemia vera), the opioid antagonist naltrexone (for biliary pruritus), gabapentin (for uremic itching).

Physical factors effective against itching include ultraviolet radiation during phototherapy.

Geriatric aspects

Xerotic (asteatotic) eczema is a very common condition in older patients. The most typical appearance of itching is initially on the lower extremities.

Intense, diffuse itching in an elderly patient should primarily raise suspicion of cancer, especially if other causes of itching are not obvious.

When treating elderly patients, sedation as a result of taking antihistamines can become a significant problem. This side effect can be avoided by using non-sedating antihistamines during the day, and sedatives at night, generously applying topical ointments and corticosteroids (if indicated), supplementing treatment with UV phototherapy.

Some therapeutic approaches to treating itching

External therapy

The skin can itch for various reasons - allergies, rashes, fungal diseases, and to understand how to get rid of itching, you need to determine its source and use the right remedy. If you constantly scratch some part of your body, you should consult a doctor, but first you can try to get rid of the itching on your own.

What to do if you have severe itching

Sometimes it is difficult to understand the possible causes of unpleasant itching on the body and list the main ways to get rid of itching at home. What causes skin to itch? Insect bite, allergies, dermatitis, thrush in intimate areas, diabetes, hormonal disorders - there are many reasons. First you need to figure out how painful your condition is, whether there are any extraneous symptoms, suspicious formations or rashes on the skin. If yes, consultation with a dermatologist, gynecologist, or trichologist is necessary, depending on the location of the symptoms.

If the problem is minor, you can try to find an effective remedy for itchy skin at home, because it causes not only physical discomfort, but constant mental irritation. The main thing to remember is not to be tempted to scratch the problem area too much, because itching is easier to deal with than wounds and inflamed areas on the skin.

In the intimate area of ​​women

The cause of itching, itching and discomfort in the perineum in both women and men is thrush. This is a purely female problem - a man can become infected with it from his partner during sexual intercourse. Burning, itching, problems with urination, reddened and inflamed skin are all symptoms of thrush. It is caused by bacteria that constantly live in the vagina, becoming more active under unfavorable conditions, diseases, and hormonal imbalances. The following remedies will help eliminate itching due to thrush:

• Tea tree oil will help relieve itching. Very concentrated, you need to dilute 5 drops in a glass of water, use it as a lotion or lotion.
• A solution of salt and soda. Dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda and salt per liter of water. Use for washing.
• Medical solutions, creams and gels that relieve itching and burning: Miconazole, Miramistin, Clotrimazole.
• To get relief from itching as quickly as possible, avoid any dairy products during the treatment period.

If the skin itches in the anus, this is a consequence of many reasons, including obesity, diabetes, vegetative neurosis, diseases of the rectum and stomach. Anogenital irritation is an unpleasant but treatable problem. How to get rid of severe itching: rectal suppositories with propolis will help well, for neurosis - sedatives, for helminthic infestation - antihistamines. You can use special ointments and creams for the anus, herbal rinsing solutions, and microenemas.

How to relieve itchy skin at home

Itching all over the body (pictured) can be the cause of nervous, endocrine disorders, hormonal diseases, and in women - a symptom of pregnancy. It can occur due to wearing synthetics, using chemicals in everyday life, or lack of hygiene. In general, itching on the skin brings a lot of moral and physical discomfort. What methods can be used to eliminate it:

• cool bath with essential oils (chamomile, calendula, lavender, mint) or baking soda;
• applying a moisturizing lotion after bathing with soap;
• soda solution for rinsing;
• cold lotions;
• folk remedies: honey, oatmeal, herbal decoctions.

For diabetes mellitus in women

Itching in diabetes is a natural consequence of the formation of sugar crystals in the blood vessels. Because of this, the skin becomes rough, dry, and begins to itch. It is important not to scratch itchy areas, because with diabetes, any wounds, scratches and cuts take a very long time to heal and can fester. The best way to prevent scabies is to eat a low-carbohydrate diet and take medications that lower blood sugar levels. Local creams with antibiotics, corticosteroids (Flucinar, Fusiderm, Dermozolon), and antifungal agents are prescribed.

In the nose

An allergic reaction always provokes swelling, redness of the skin on the face, sneezing, mucous discharge, and itching in the nose. These symptoms can appear with a cold, ingestion of large amounts of dust, pollen, or prolonged use of vasoconstrictors. What medications can cure your nose at home:

• soda solution for washing: 1 tsp. per glass of water, good for infections;
• for allergies, antihistamines, antiallergic drugs, saline solution (1 teaspoon of sea salt per glass of water) are effective;
• for a runny nose, a cold or an itchy nose, it is better to use natural-based oil medicines and ointments for the nasal cavity.

Senile

The so-called senile body itch is a common problem among older people. The skin ages, atrophies, losing its ability to retain sufficient moisture. This leads to the fact that the driest areas of the body, and often these are elbows, knees, feet, begin to itch, sometimes for no apparent reason such as rashes and redness. It is important to note that treating itching in older people can be difficult.

Most drugs intended for oral administration are prohibited due to their side effects on the liver and kidneys. Local therapy is hampered by cognitive impairment. To avoid dryness, use emollient and moisturizing creams. To cool itchy skin - products with menthol, salicylic acid. Self-medication of senile itching is contraindicated; it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Scalp

Allergic

Relieving itching from allergies at home is easy. You can use apple or potato juice: just wipe the skin with a cut fruit, and a solution of soda or activated carbon tablets will also help. The cause of the allergy may be cosmetics - then you need to change the company and take a course of antiallergic drugs. If the cause is an insect bite, it is most effective to use special soothing ointments.

How to relieve itching at home

There are many folk and medical methods that will tell you how to remove itching quickly and without leaving a trace. You will always find some of them in your kitchen, while others are worth keeping in your medicine cabinet just in case. You need to figure out for which cases certain remedies are suitable, and not be overzealous with self-medication if the condition worsens. Below are the main ways to help soothe the burning sensation in different parts of the body.

Soda

A solution of soda for itching has been used for a long time: this natural remedy best helps with insect bites and allergic rashes. You can use it as a bath filler (1 glass per bath with cool or warm water), as an additive to hand or foot baths. Soda is suitable as a compress: you need to apply a soda solution to a cold cloth or towel and apply it to problem areas for 30 minutes.

Medicinal herbs

Herbs for itching are used in the form of decoctions for rinsing, lotions, or oral administration: they are good at helping to soothe irritation and relieve inflammation from itchy areas. Fresh aloe stems are effective - cut them lengthwise and lubricate the sore spot with gel-like juice. A decoction of peppermint tones and softens the skin, and a tincture of calendula, chamomile and sage will help relieve burning and cool the skin.

How to treat itching

Antihistamines

Antihistamine tablets for itching are prescribed in case of allergies, dermatosis, and infections. They suppress the action of histamine in the body, which causes burning, swelling, and irritation. These are drugs such as Suprastin, Fenkarol, Diazolin, Diphenhydramine. More expensive coated tablets - Claridol, Lomilan, Claritin - are suitable for long-term use. All of them can have side effects such as drowsiness, stomach upset, nausea, so they need to be taken in doses, no more than necessary.

Antipruritic skin products

Local medications for body skin itching have a quick calming effect, soften and cool the skin, help with pregnancy and increased dryness of the skin. These include ointments, creams and gels containing menthol, de-panthenol, diphenhydramine, carbolic acid. These are Oxolinic ointment for mucous membranes, Nystatin for fungi, Sulfur ointment for scabies and infectious infections. Beloderm, Mesoderm, Fusiderm, Sinaf, Psilo-balm ointments are effective.

Folk remedies

There are many traditional medicines known that help alleviate the manifestations of painful itching caused by insect bites, allergies, and fungal diseases. What folk remedies for itching can be used at home:

• An oatmeal compress will help with itching. Regular oatmeal can relieve itching, reduce inflammation, and swelling. The flakes need to be brewed, allowed to brew, cool, then applied in a thick layer to the sore spot, covering the top with gauze. Keep this compress for 20 minutes.
• Chamomile decoction. A baby cream with chamomile or glycerin, or glycerin in its pure form, may be suitable.
• Oil: menthol, peppermint and tea tree. Well suited for intimate areas.
• If your skin is constantly itching, you can make a compress of chickweed leaves or take a bath with the leaves of this plant.
• Decoction of succession. Used to wash the genitals and rinse other parts of the body.
• Aloe is a recognized remedy for itching for both adults and children. You can wipe the sore spots with a cut leaf, make lotions at night: apply half the leaf with the wet side to the body, wrap it with a bandage. You can use natural aloe juice, which is sold at the pharmacy, if you do not have this plant on hand.
• Apple cider vinegar can help treat small areas of scabies. To do this, wipe the itching area with a cotton swab dipped in vinegar.
• An infusion of nettle leaves will help relieve itching from a nettle burn. It needs to be cooled and used to wipe itchy areas after a shower.
• Propolis in the form of an ointment or tincture helps to relieve itching. It is necessary to lubricate the sore spots with a cooled product. It has antibacterial properties and at the same time softens the skin well.

Video

Itching is the most common symptom of an allergic reaction. It is not a separate pathology, but it causes significant discomfort to people. It appears due to irritation of the nerves on the surface of the skin. Taking a long bath, low indoor humidity, or tight synthetic clothing - all these factors can increase itching and delay the recovery process of the skin. Therefore, it is better to eliminate such an unpleasant allergy symptom immediately. In this article we will look at what remedies you can use to quickly relieve itching from allergies at home, and how to speed up the process of restoration of the skin or mucous surface.

How and when does itchy skin appear?

The penetration of allergens into the body provokes an increase in the level of histamine (tissue hormone). This causes irritation of the nerve endings of the skin, which causes itching.

One of the most common allergens, mainly among women, is cosmetics. In some cases - shampoos, gels, soaps, jewelry or jewelry. Alcohol, stress, metabolic disorders or disorders of internal systems (organs) can cause allergic skin itching in men.

Quite often food products are irritants. With this form of food allergy, itching quickly spreads throughout the body. If the allergic reaction is caused by insect bites or direct contact with an irritant, then the itching appears localized in the area of ​​contact with the allergen.

It is also worth emphasizing that most often itching of an allergic nature is observed in the following areas:

• on the surface of the skin (due to the above reasons);
• in the oral cavity (allergy to latex, metal);
• in the genital area and anus (allergy to medications, latex);
• in the area of ​​the mucous surface of the eyes (allergy to cosmetics, dust, pet hair, lenses).

First aid for allergic itching

Itching in case of allergies must be relieved as soon as signs of skin irritation begin to appear. This will help prevent further rashes and will prevent the penetration of infectious pathogens through microcracks that form when vigorously scratching the itchy areas.

• First, you should rinse the affected skin surfaces with clean (cool) water, especially if the itching and redness are caused by cosmetics;
• you can then use soda water to reduce irritation. It is necessary to moisten a cotton pad (tampon) in it and treat the skin with it;
• You can use special ointments, creams or solutions.

You can reduce itching due to allergies by:

• pharmaceutical preparations for external use (sprays, ointments, gels);
• medicines for internal use (drops, tablets);

Preparations for external use

Allergic skin itching is treated with antihistamines. This is a group of drugs that block and suppress the action of the hormone histamine. They are highly effective and very diverse, but have a number of contraindications. We must not forget that people with liver or kidney pathologies should not take them without consultation with a specialist.

Antihistamines are:

• non-hormonal;
• corticosteroid (hormonal).

Non-hormonal drugs

Non-hormonal drugs have minimal side effects, therefore they are approved for use in childhood and pregnancy. For mild allergies, accompanied by itching and irritation of the skin, it is recommended to use just such drugs. Let's look at the most effective of them.

"Skin-Cap"

• additional effect: antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect;
• average cost: 800 rubles;
• Features of use: use 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.

• additional effect: weak antiserotonin and antibradyuinine effect;
• average cost: 360 rubles;
• Features of use: apply the gel in small quantities to irritated areas of the skin 2-4 times a day.

"Protopic"

• additional effect: anti-inflammatory;
• average cost: 1600 rubles;
• Features of use: adults need to start treatment with 0.1% Protopic ointment. After 2 weeks you can switch to 0.03%. Use 2 times a day.

"Nezulin"

• additional effect: analgesic;
• average cost: 100 rubles;
• Directions for use: Apply to problem areas of the skin 4 times a day.

"Psilo-balm"

• additional effect: cooling and anesthetic effect;
• average cost: 250 rubles;
• Features of application: apply 2-3 grams. the drug on itchy skin areas three times a day.

Hormonal drugs

If it is not possible to relieve allergic itching with non-hormonal drugs, corticosteroids containing natural human hormones are used.

Hormonal agents guarantee a quick and visible result, eliminating all signs of an allergic reaction, but at the same time they are actively absorbed into the blood plasma and can have a systemic effect on the body. Therefore, they should not be used without the consent of a doctor.

Commonly prescribed hormonal medications to combat itching include:

"Gistan"

• additional effect: antipruritic and anti-inflammatory properties;
• average cost: 170 rubles;
• Application features: apply to areas of allergic itching 2-4 times a day;

"Advantan"

• additional effect: anti-inflammatory property;
• average cost: 530 rubles;
• Directions for use: Apply a thin layer to the area of ​​irritation once a day.

"Flucinar"

• additional effect: anti-exudative and anti-allergic effect;
• average cost: 260 rubles;
• Application features: Apply a small amount of ointment (about 2 grams) to the itchy area in the morning and evening.

"Elokom"

• additional effect: anti-exudative and anti-inflammatory;
• average cost: 180 rubles;
• Directions for use: Apply to the itchy surface once a day.

"Beloderm"

• additional effect: vasoconstrictor, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory effect;
• average cost: 130 rubles;
• Directions for use: Apply a thin layer twice a day.

Medicines for oral administration

When external medications do not help and body itching still bothers you, you should use internal medications. The most effective of them include:

• " ". Suitable for treating itching caused by insect bites. The tablets begin to act within 35-40 minutes after administration and remain effective for up to 4 hours. The drug can be used in both adults and children. But it should not be used by patients with bronchial asthma, women during pregnancy or lactation;
• "Tavegil". It is a strong antipruritic agent. In rare cases, may cause drowsiness. The effect of this drug lasts up to 12 hours from the moment of taking the tablets. Can be used from 6 years of age, but is contraindicated for people with lung diseases, as well as expectant mothers and during breastfeeding;
• "Fenkarol". An antihistamine, the effect of which appears half an hour to an hour after taking the tablets. Approved for use from 3 years of age. After consuming Fenkarol, side effects such as drowsiness or thirst may develop. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation;
• "Claritin". Is a derivative. The drug is taken once a day, since its effect lasts for at least 10-11 hours. There are practically no side effects observed. Claritin can be used from 3 years of age;
• "Nalcrom". Prescribed for atopic disease of the pulmonary system, as well as after food allergies. After administration, a slight cough and dry mucous membranes may occur. Approved for use from 5 years of age, but contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women;
• "Erius". Antihistamine based on desloratadine. Erius has a prolonged effect and does not have a sedative effect. To eliminate itching, it is enough to take 1 tablet per day. After administration, dry mouth and headache may occur. It is not recommended to take tablets during pregnancy and lactation.

Traditional methods of treatment

Homemade recipes are rightfully considered the safest. If you don’t know how to relieve itching and irritation, you should seek help from traditional medicine.

Let's look at the most effective folk recipes for combating itching at home.

• sea ​​salt. To relieve itching, add a small amount of salt to the bath. You can buy it in a pharmacy chain or in a cosmetic store;
• raw potatoes. If your skin itches after an insect bite, use raw potato pulp. Grate the vegetable and simply apply the mixture to the itchy areas;
• baking soda and apple cider vinegar. A solution of baking soda and apple cider vinegar will help cope with mild itching. Mix these ingredients, soak a cotton pad in the solution and apply to the itchy surface of the skin.

We should also talk about effective baths with medicinal herbs.

You can take baths with herbs at any age, so this is the method most often used to relieve itching in a child. You can use collections of various plants:

• chamomile;
• yarrow;
• mint;
• sage;
• calendula.

Preparing bathing water is quite simple, and most importantly, this procedure does not require any expenses!

1. Place 3 large spoons of any of the above herbs in a thermos. You can also mix them in equal quantities.
2. Add 2 liters of boiling water.
3. Infuse the herbal decoction for about an hour and filter, after which it is added to a bath of water.
4. For children, 15 minutes will be enough for swimming, for adults – 30 minutes.

It is worth noting that the decoction prepared in a thermos can also be used for compresses. Soak a sterile cloth in the herbal solution well and hold it on the itchy area of ​​skin.

Allergic itching is quite common. It can appear either localized in certain areas of the skin or spread over the entire surface of the body. The main thing is not to let the situation get worse and start treatment using folk remedies or ready-made ointments and creams. By choosing the right control method, you can quickly eliminate itching and irritation!