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Comedones are nothing more than acne, which are the result of a disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. These black dots on the face have recently become more frequently diagnosed; if previously comedones were typical for young people/teenagers, now this disease is also common in older people (statistically, 25-40 years old).

Comedones do not pose any danger to human health and life, but in psycho-emotional terms, these acne rashes can cause many problems. Therefore, you need not only to know at least a minimum of information about the disease in question, but also to understand what can help in the fight against comedones on the face.

Classification

In medicine, several types of comedones are distinguished; they develop gradually and serve as a continuation of each other. In general, doctors call comedones cysts - they are formed according to the same principle as ordinary cysts on internal organs. The mechanism of development of the disease in question is always the same: it all begins with the formation of microcomedones and ends with an open or closed form. More precisely, the types and mechanism of development of comedones are shown in the figure:

What are open comedones

The follicle often plays the role of a kind of “collection” of sebum, to which are added dead epidermal cells, microparticles of cosmetics, and dust. This resulting composition simply clogs the hair follicle, and when the plug is at the exit of the follicle, it turns black due to oxidation of the contents by air. This is how open comedones are formed - ordinary blackheads, acne, which doctors consider the simplest development of the condition in question.

Unlike open comedones, in this form there is no way out for the accumulated plug. Therefore, closed comedones are whitish balls or nodules that rise above the surface of the skin.

The danger of closed comedones lies in the high risk of developing complex pathological conditions:

• purulent;
• abscesses.

The inflammatory process in closed comedones develops rapidly, and a person’s desire to quickly get rid of an unsightly phenomenon can lead to the spread of staphylococcal or streptococcal infections. And “manual” removal of closed comedones necessarily leads to the formation of scars, scars and unevenness on the skin surface.

Note:places of localization of open and/or closed comedones - forehead, chin, nose, back (its upper parts). In some cases, the phenomenon in question is also observed on the upper part of the chest - such a spread of condylomas is more often observed in women.

Causes of comedones

It is impossible to name one thing as the reason for the appearance of condylomas on the face - doctors say that for such acne to appear, a certain push or provocation is needed. Several factors can cause such a provocation:

1. Genetic trait. Doctors, and ordinary people alike, have long noted that the facial skin condition in question is hereditary. If a mother or father has condylomas, then the probability of developing such a disease in their children is 97%.
2. Disturbance in the hormonal balance of the body. This is why most often open/closed comedones appear on the skin of the face during adolescence, in women during menopause, and before menstruation.
3. Medications. We are talking only about long-term use of any medications - against the background of such an aggressive effect on the body, disorders of the secretory function of the body develop.
4. Improper skin care– for example, incorrect selection of cosmetics, excessive use of decorative cosmetics, lack of facial cleansing procedures.
5. Diet disorder. If a person’s menu contains large quantities of carbohydrates and fats, with virtually no vegetables and fruits, then this is a direct path to the formation of both closed and open comedones.
6. Some diseases of the central and/or peripheral nervous system, frequent , relapses .

In addition, comedones can appear if a person lives in a region with an unfavorable environment - a high content of carbon oxides and metal salts in the air will certainly lead to the appearance of the described condition.

Regularly squeezing out blackheads or white bumps on the face will not get rid of comedones - it will only provoke the development of an inflammatory process on the skin surface. Treatment of the condition in question is the prerogative of medical professionals, who will certainly offer complex therapy.

Only a doctor can select an adequate treatment for comedones - you need to take into account not only the degree and type of the disease, but also the general health of the patient. Many medications used to treat condylomas can cause a severe allergic reaction, and sometimes the specialist has to act on the principle of choosing a medication - what is ideal for one patient may be completely useless for another.

If we talk about general recommendations, then a person with condylomas must be treated with antiseptic drugs and agents with an antibacterial effect. Differin, a drug produced in the form of a gel or cream of 0.1%, has proven itself well in this regard. It is applied to facial skin previously cleansed with lotion in the evening. Another effective remedy for combating condylomas is Tretinoin cream or lotion, which should be used to treat the face 2 times a day.

Note:Treatment for comedones is lengthy and will require diligence and patience. On average, getting rid of condylomas with the help of medications lasts 4-8 weeks.

Cosmetology procedures

When treating comedones, you must visit beauty salons - there are a number of procedures that effectively get rid of unsightly rashes on the face. First of all, professionals recommend deep cleansing of the face - this procedure helps remove dead skin cells of the epidermis, excretory iron ducts are freed, and free access to oxygen opens to facial skin cells. Deep facial cleansing is carried out in different ways:

• manual – this is called manual cleaning;
• using specific tools - a needle and a loop;

• microdermabrasion;
• chemical peeling;
• ultrasonic devices.

The most common method of deep facial cleansing is laser peeling. The result of this procedure is the renewal of the epithelium, which invariably leads to improved blood circulation, normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and stabilization of metabolism. The likelihood of comedones appearing after laser peeling is very low, although relapses are not excluded.

Treatment of comedones with folk remedies

Just when you need to fight comedones, you can safely turn to traditional medicine for help - there are a lot of products based on natural raw materials that really relieve a person from unpleasant rashes on the face. You can use them one at a time, you can combine them - it is only important to adhere to the mandatory rule of regularity of procedures.

Traditional methods of treating comedones:

Note:Each of the listed masks should be used at least once a week. You can alternate, but in this case you can only use 2 types of masks per week.

Rubbing your face with a self-prepared tonic will also be very effective - it is made from juice or. In the first case, a teaspoon of juice is diluted in ¼ glass of water, but grapefruit juice in the amount of 1 tablespoon is diluted with a glass of water.

They also help get rid of comedones quite well - for example, they can be mixed with natural yogurt, warm milk to a paste. Then the mass is applied to the face with circular movements of the fingers for 15 minutes. After washing off the mask with warm water, be sure to treat your skin with any moisturizer.

Those people who are predisposed to the appearance of comedones should regularly take preventive measures. For example, this will be useful for those whose parents suffered from comedones or who had rashes of the type in question in the past and are now in remission. Prevention of comedones is as follows:

Comedones can cause a lot of trouble - some people even become depressed and despondent when such a problem appears. But modern medicine and the rich experience of our ancestors really help get rid of existing comedones and prevent the appearance of new ones.

Hello, our regular and new subscribers! Today we will understand what open and closed comedones are, what are their characteristics, conditions of appearance and treatment methods.

Comedones are more likely to refer to cosmetic defects of the skin rather than to diseases. They give the face an unkempt, unkempt appearance and complicate the uniform application of decorative cosmetics for beautiful ladies.

However, in a neglected state, they can provoke inflammation and the appearance of inflammation. That is why it is necessary to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Open comedones are also called blackheads or blackheads. They occur in both adolescents and adults.

Why do they form, and how to get rid of such a skin defect?

Comedones are accumulations of sebum located in the ducts of the sebaceous glands (i.e., where fat should be excreted). Their dark color is due to the interaction of fat and dirt particles, as well as oxidative processes upon contact with oxygen cells. Instead of breathing, the skin is forced to unsuccessfully push sebum out.

If dark spots are left without any attention, inflammation may form in their place over time. For harmful microorganisms, the combination of congealed sebum and dirt is a tasty bait.

In the process of their life, they release substances that provoke irritation and inflammation of the skin.

Most often, blackheads form in areas of increased sebum production, or in the T-zone (center of the forehead, nose, chin). Did you know that this can occur even in those with dry skin?

The main factors leading to the formation of open comedones are:

• abuse of comedogenic cosmetics (high content of bismuth or mercury);
• improper facial care (irregular washing, inappropriate cleansers for skin type, etc.);
• poor nutrition (with a predominance of fast food, fried and fatty foods, flour and sweets);
• nervous shock, depression, stress;
• increased humidity of the surrounding atmosphere;
• unfavorable environmental conditions (which is typical for residents of large industrial cities);
• predisposition at the genetic level.

Open comedones can and should be dealt with. The most effective method is regular deep pore cleaning.

NOTE!

To quickly get rid of blackheads, acne and pimples, as well as to rejuvenate your facial skin, we recommend that you read this effective remedy .

Find out more...

Ways to deal with blackheads

The easiest way to clean pores is to extract the sebum from the pores manually, i.e. mechanical method. To do this, the face is cleaned, then steamed for 10 minutes over boiling water or a hot herbal decoction (with linden blossom, chamomile, sage, etc.). The face must be kept at a distance of 25-30 cm above the surface of the liquid to avoid burns.

Once your face is moist and soft, you can begin to extract blackheads. To do this, carefully disinfect your fingers, then carefully grab the skin near the comedone and apply light pressure.

The dark rod should come out easily. This is how all clogged pores are treated in turn.

Then you can wipe your face with alcohol-free lotion and tighten the pores with a protein mask. The cleansing procedure is recommended to be done once every 7-8 days.

It’s easy to prepare a gelatin mask at home - an affordable alternative to advertised film masks. It will require:

• 0.1 liters of milk or clean water;
• 2 tbsp. edible gelatin.

The liquid is heated to 90 degrees, but does not boil. Then gelatin is poured in and left to swell. After 20 minutes, heat again in a water bath until the gelatin crystals are completely dissolved.

The mask is allowed to cool slightly and then applied to a cleansed face in several layers. Each subsequent layer is spread when the previous one dries. Smiling or grimacing at this moment is not recommended.

As a result, a dense film gradually forms on the face; it is carefully removed with your fingers, “pulling it off” from below (from the chin). On the inner surface you will notice small balls - this is sebum extracted from the pores, mixed with dirt.

Pores cleaned with gelatin are narrowed by washing with cool water or wiping your face with an ice cube. Since the mask dries out the skin, be sure to apply a light nourishing cream to the face.

A lotion that prevents the appearance of open comedones, as well as effectively dissolving existing dark spots, is prepared from:

• 1 tbsp. dry sage herb;
• 1 tbsp. calendula inflorescences (“marigolds”).

Dry raw materials are poured with 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, then allow to cool, filter through several layers of gauze or a fine sieve. Wipe your face with the resulting liquid in the morning and evening, after cleansing.

Closed comedones: features and causes of appearance

Closed comedones, or millet (due to their external similarity to small grains), are small subcutaneous formations.

Unlike subcutaneous acne, what gives them a light shade is not pus at all, but fat accumulated in the sebaceous ducts, which is not able to come out on its own. In parallel with this, there may be a tendency to dryness and flaking of the skin.

This is explained simply: in a healthy body, the volume of sebum produced is evenly distributed over the skin of the face. When the sebaceous ducts are blocked, the sebum remains inside, creating a “plug”, so the skin is partially deprived of natural lubrication and flakes off.

A distinctive feature of millet grass is its resistance to concealing agents, which greatly upsets women and girls. Even generously applied foundation or powder is not able to completely hide such seals.

People at risk when closed comedones appear include:

• owners of oily or combination skin;
• women whose age has exceeded 30;
• people who experienced severe acne during adolescence.

Doctors believe that the main reasons causing the appearance of closed comedones, or milia, are:

• individual skin characteristics;
• suffered stress;
• hormonal changes;
• improper facial care (in particular, the use of comedogenic cosmetics and irregular cleansing);
• some chronic and infectious diseases.

Treatment methods for milia

If open comedones are easy to remove, then only professionals can deal with millet. We are talking about old closed comedones, clearly visible to the naked eye due to their white color.

It is useless to try to squeeze them out: hardened fat is located deep under the skin, and there is a risk of causing microtrauma or causing infection.

If subcutaneous deposits of fat can be felt with your fingers, but have not yet lightened, then you can deal with them yourself. However, such a procedure will require a steady hand and strong nerves. The facial skin is thoroughly cleansed, steamed and disinfected with alcohol lotion (or regular medical alcohol), especially the areas around closed comedones.

A thin sewing needle is sterilized and then treated with alcohol. After this, sterile napkins are wrapped around the fingers, the comedone is grabbed and carefully pierced with a needle. Be careful not to stick the point deep into the skin; just gently pry off the head of the comedone. Softened as a result of steaming, sebum easily comes out with light pressure, even through a small hole.

When the comedone is removed, a small open wound will remain at the puncture site. It is disinfected with alcohol, salicylic acid or hydrogen peroxide solution. If blood appears, the wound is cauterized with iodine or covered with xeroform (in powder).

Exfoliating treatments

If milia are located all over the face, it is necessary to exfoliate the upper (keratinized) layers of the skin. Then the sebaceous streams open, and the chances of the fat coming out on its own increase.

To do this, do a course of deep facial cleansing procedures using peeling based on bodyaga powder or salicylic ointment. At their core, such sessions are reminiscent of chemical peeling in a salon.

The facial skin is first cleansed and steamed, then a mask is applied from:

• 2 tbsp. bodyaga powder;
• 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Peroxide is added little by little to the bodyaga until a foamy mass is obtained. It is applied to areas with milia and allowed to dry. Then the mask is moistened with pure peroxide. After 20 minutes, the mask is washed off with cool water, and the redness is treated with baby powder.

Be careful not to apply creams to irritated skin! For 1-2 days it is forbidden to visit the solarium, bathhouse or sunbathe.

If after the first procedure a small rash appears on the face, this indicates an individual intolerance to the product. Crushed streptocide tablets will help relieve the rash.

If you have had dermatitis or dermatitis in the past, you should avoid using badyagi.

Preventive measures

Paraffin masks will help prevent the formation of closed comedones.

An inexpensive and accessible product can be purchased at your nearest pharmacy. Under the influence of paraffin, the removal of fat from the sebaceous glands improves. As a result, fatty plugs become softer, more pliable, and they come out easily. At the same time, skin color improves, swelling and a scattering of small facial wrinkles disappear.

To prepare the mask, heat the paraffin in a small container by placing it in a water bath. When the temperature of the product reaches 55 degrees and the paraffin becomes liquid, it can be applied to cleansed facial skin.

To do this, use a wide brush, which allows you to treat the entire face in a few strokes. The first layer is allowed to dry until it turns into a film. Then a second layer is applied on top, and a little later - a third. As a result, the thickness of the mask should reach 1-1.5 cm.

After 15-20 minutes, the frozen paraffin can be easily removed from the skin with your fingers.

With this we say goodbye to you, dear readers. We hope that at least one of the proposed recipes will be useful to you, and that no traces of comedones will remain. See you next time, and recommend this article on social networks!

For the treatment of pimples, acne, acne, blackheads and other skin diseases caused by adolescence, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hereditary factors, stressful conditions and other reasons, many of our readers successfully use Elena Malsheva's method . After reviewing and carefully studying this method, we decided to offer it to you.

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Rashes on the face, and on any other part of the body, are always unpleasant. Sometimes they are painful, sometimes they do not cause discomfort. But, of course, they spoil the appearance, and besides, at any moment they can turn into something more dangerous than ordinary closed comedones or subcutaneous pimples. So which treatment should you choose?

A closed comedon is one of the types of cysts. It is formed in the usual way - when the hair follicle is clogged with exfoliated horny scales and sebum.

Causes of subcutaneous acne and closed comedones on the face

The diameter of the formation is small - 1–2 mm, the color is light, it is best visible when the skin is stretched. Unlike open comedones, there is no black coloration of the plug, since here the contents of the papules do not oxidize.

The picture shows a closed comedon

A closed comedon is prone to inflammation, as it completely covers the mouth of the follicle. Inflammation causes pustules or pimples.

Typically, comedones form in the T-zone, where the activity of the sebaceous glands is already increased. However, they can also form on the cheeks or in the nasolabial folds. Here, not only the oiliness of the skin in the area matters, but also internal factors. The reasons for the occurrence of misfortune are quite common.

• Improper care– this category includes not only careless personal hygiene, but also insufficient or improper cleansing of the skin. So, if you ignore evening washing, a large amount of exfoliated epithelium accumulates on the skin, which later, together with sebum, forms plugs in the ducts of the sebaceous glands or hair follicles. Just washing your face in the morning is not enough. Removing oily shine reduces the danger. However, it’s easy to overdo it here: alcohol lotions not only remove excess fat, but also contribute to drying of the skin. And if the latter, with high fat content, is prone to dehydration, the result is exactly the opposite: the sebaceous glands, in order to compensate for the lack of moisture, begin to work especially intensively, sebum accumulates much faster, and as a result, comedones are formed.
• Low-quality cosmetics, especially with a high fat content, also does not contribute to the normal condition of the skin. Fat closes the pores, preventing the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, and blockage, either due to natural or artificial reasons, leads to the appearance of acne.
• Hormonal imbalance– is characteristic not only of adolescence, but is also observed with certain types of diseases, taking hormonal drugs, and so on. In particular, the appearance of closed comedones is influenced by intense testosterone production. If changes in hormonal levels are associated with treatment, no special measures need to be taken against comedones. The formations will disappear as soon as you stop taking the medications.
• Excitement– provokes the activity of the sebaceous glands, as it is associated with disturbances in blood circulation. Often stress is also accompanied by a decrease in the antibacterial properties of sebum, which causes not only the appearance of comedones, but also their inflammation.
• Severe air pollution, as well as work in enterprises where contact with halogen gases is possible, contributes to skin irritation and rapid contamination. Both force the sebaceous glands to work as intensely as possible to renew the skin's defenses.

The video talks about treating closed comedones at home:

The appearance of comedones is promoted by an unhealthy lifestyle, in particular - a diet with an excessive content of salty, fatty, smoked, and sweet foods. Any product that provokes the synthesis of fatty acids involuntarily helps the formation of acne. Sometimes, to get rid of rashes, it is enough to change your daily diet.

Necessary treatment measures

The first rule that must be followed for any skin problems is that you should not squeeze, much less pierce, blackheads, pimples or comedones with a needle. In some cases this is useless, in most cases it turns a single comedone into inflammation.

In the photo - subcutaneous acne - closed comedones

A mature pimple, in which the purulent contents have already formed a dense capsule, will come out on its own. When immature, the capsule does not have a dense shell, and therefore, at the slightest pressure, it bursts, and the contents remain in the surrounding tissues.

A closed comedone is removed with great difficulty, since the duct in this case is completely closed. A much more gentle, albeit time-consuming method is mechanical cleansing of the skin, which removes the upper stratum corneum and prevents scales from heating up in the ducts. Treatment of comedones should be comprehensive. Conventionally, methods of combating the scourge can be divided into 3 groups: preventive, cosmetic and therapeutic.

The video describes the treatment of closed comedones:

Preventive measures

Aimed at maintaining skin cleanliness and preventing inflammation. The rules are very simple, but if you do not neglect them, the result will not be long in coming.

• Morning wash should include not only water, but also special products if the skin is oily, as well as during periods when the immune system is weakened. In the first case, we mean a special foam or gel that allows you to remove excess fat, in the second - products with an antibacterial effect that prevent the growth of bacteria, for example, Baziron. You can see the price and instructions for Baziron AC at. The use of special medications is a measure recommended for both men and women. Closed comedones, which have turned into inflamed pimples, do not decorate anyone, and can turn from a cosmetic defect into a skin disease.
• Makeup should not be left on overnight. In addition, it is advisable to remove cosmetics 6-7 hours after application. To remove makeup, you should use milk, cream, and tonic, since most modern cosmetics do not dissolve in water.
• Apply a scrub appropriate to your skin type 1–2 times a week. The scrub removes dead skin particles, reducing the risk of sebaceous-horn plugs. The procedure is needed for both men and women.
• Masks made from grated vegetables that stabilize skin pH– zucchini, cucumber, carrots also help get rid of closed comedones. You can read about zucchini face masks. Additionally, read whether a carrot mask helps against acne.
• For dry skin, mix the vegetable with a little olive oil; for oily skin, mix it with lemon juice. A mask of ordinary kefir and rubbing with parsley juice have a good effect. The recipe for a kefir face mask can be found in.

All such means are gentle. The action does not appear quickly, as it is aimed at normalizing the condition of the skin, and not at directly removing acne. If you need to put your face in order as quickly as possible, they resort to cosmetic procedures.

Cosmetic measures

• Mechanical peeling considered a rather harsh influence. However, for oily and normal skin that is not prone to inflammation, it brings good results. At home, mechanical peeling uses compositions that include ground coffee, salt or sugar. In a salon environment, the action of abrasive particles is complemented by the action of tools.
• Microdermabrasion– cleaning with tiny particles of aluminum oxide. The substance is absolutely neutral and does not cause allergies. The procedure is designed to cleanse the top layer of skin from keratinized scales and activate collagen production.
• Brossage– carried out by two rotating brushes. In addition to the exfoliating effect, it also has a good massage effect.
• Chemical – peeling with organic acids: tartaric, malic, glycolic, salicylic. Their action is based on the dissolution of the binder between the scales, which allows you to painlessly remove keratinized particles. How you can use salicylic acid solution for acne will help you understand. The peeling product is selected according to skin type and age. So, glycolic acid can be used by young girls, but retinoic acid is suitable only for mature ladies.
• Ultrasonic– perfectly tones the smallest facial muscles, suppresses excess sebum production and helps remove comedones.
• Laser– based on the effect of light waves on skin cells. Laser peeling is prescribed for various purposes and is a complex procedure. Usually, acne removal is not a sufficient reason to resort to such strong effects.

If acne has formed due to a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, and the usual measures have not brought the desired result, you can resort to pharmaceutical remedies.

• Preparations containing azelaic acid– Skinoren, for example. The compound has strong antibacterial properties, prevents the sebaceous-horn plug from turning into pus and suppresses active microflora. In addition, the salicylic acid contained in Skinoren acts similarly to a chemical peel, gradually removing keratinized particles. This will help you understand how azelaic acid is used in cosmetology. The drugs do not have an immediate effect. Continuous removal of exfoliated scales gradually frees clogged pores. The comedone is independently freed from its contents, but this does not create conditions for the re-formation of the plug.
• Products with retinoids– Tazorak, Avita and others. This compound with vitamin A reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, retinoids restore the antibacterial properties of sebum, preventing inflammation.
• Medical cosmetics– Cleansers of this kind include salicylic acid, retinol, zinc and sulfur. All of these substances normalize the condition of the skin and suppress dangerous microflora.

Closed comedones are one of the types of rashes that almost every person has encountered.

What are closed comedones?

Unlike open comedones, closed ones are much more difficult to eliminate, since they do not have a hole in the skin through which the accumulated contents would come out. They are hermetically sealed pores in which excess subcutaneous fat or toxins can accumulate. It is very important to get rid of them. Therefore, you need to determine the type of skin rash and choose the appropriate removal method.

Treatment of closed comedones should be carried out by a dermatologist, first determining their type. Similar symptoms are characteristic of such manifestations as cutaneous fibromas and molluscum congatiosa. In some situations, laboratory tests of the contents of skin rashes are carried out. In rare cases, blood test results or a biopsy may be needed.

Before you get rid of closed comedones, you need to find out what specific stages the rash goes through. The pores expand, the skin becomes much rougher, or noticeable peeling of the skin occurs. She becomes grayish in color and has an unhealthy complexion. The secretion of subcutaneous fat increases, which does not allow decorative cosmetics to stay on the face for a long time. Over time, small bumps appear on the skin and become more noticeable over time. The open form of comedones allows the contents to come to the surface and may become black or rough. With a closed form, the discharge cannot come to the surface of the skin, which is why the question often arises: how to treat closed comedones.

Causes of closed comedones on the skin

There are a number of reasons that can provoke closed comedones, the mandatory treatment of which requires a special approach. Many patients cannot immediately identify them on their own.

1. Hormonal imbalance. They appear especially often in adolescents, pregnant and lactating women, in whose bodies changes most often occur.
2. Wrong skin care complex or incorrectly selected products. You may be allergic to some cosmetic products. If dead cells remain on the face, this can lead to clogged pores.
3. Closed comedones can also appear in people who are most often susceptible to stress and depression. Such conditions often significantly worsen the condition of the skin.
4. Eating junk food. This disrupts the secretion of sebum and contributes to clogged pores.
5. Genetic factor. They appear in people who are prone to increased levels of oily skin. This reason exposes the skin to more frequent occurrence of acne and pimples.
6. Comedones are a result of the excretory function of the skin. Skin capillaries may narrow, preventing beneficial substances from penetrating the skin. This will lead to a deterioration in the condition and color of the skin.
7. Taking certain medications. Drugs such as birth control pills or hormonal treatment may interfere with the production of hormones or the functioning of some organs. This reason can trigger the production of closed comedones. Sometimes, to get rid of them, it is enough to stop treatment or replace them with analogues.

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Symptoms of subcutaneous closed comedones

They can appear in both men and women at any age. They can easily be confused with other rashes, but closed comedones have their own peculiarity - they do not have an opening for the contents to come to the surface. To identify this type of rash, you need to pay attention to the signs:

• Lumps appear on the skin, the diameter of which can reach 2-3 mm. They are slightly raised above the surface of the skin. There are several such pimples in one area, they can grow up to 6 mm.
• A raised comedon is either white or colorless. If it begins to turn red, this indicates that an inflammatory process has begun in it or pus is forming.
• There are no pores on the surface of the rash. This is one of the most noticeable reasons for the appearance of closed comedones.
• Most often they appear on the chin, nose, forehead, and cheeks. In rare cases, in the back, chest or other part of the body.

Elimination of closed comedones with medications

Drug treatment in this case is one of the most effective ways to remove closed skin rashes. It is better if these are drugs prescribed by a doctor, and not the prescribed treatment itself. You should not resort only to cosmetic procedures or treatment with traditional methods.

Closed comedones: how to get rid of them with medication?

• Salicylic ointment. Used for treatment as an antiseptic for damaged tissues, helps dissolve accumulated contents.
• Zenerite. Has drying and antibacterial properties. But you should not use it for long-term treatment, since it contains the antibiotic erythromycin.
• Zinc ointment. It is recommended to apply it pointwise. Used to dry damaged skin areas.
• Skinoren ointment. The active ingredient is azelaic acid. It makes the tissues softer, thins them, which allows the contents of the closed comedon to freely and quickly come to the surface during treatment.
• Ichthyol ointment. Helps remove symptoms in less than a week. To do this, apply it to acne before bed and wash it off with warm water in the morning.
• Ointments with retinoic acid. For treatment it is better to apply it pointwise.

Additionally, a specialist can prescribe medications that increase immunity and normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In the future, you can use special lotions that have dissolving properties.

Folk remedies against closed comedones

You shouldn’t wait long and do nothing, hoping that closed comedones will go away on their own. In advanced conditions, an infection may occur, so it is worth looking for ways to quickly and effectively treat closed comedones at home. You can remove such manifestations on the skin using folk remedies.

• Homemade vitamin porridge. Mix finely chopped vegetables in equal proportions: cucumber, zucchini, carrots. Add 1-2 tbsp to the mixture. oil (sunflower or olive), mix the resulting mixture well and apply a thin layer to the skin of the face. Leave for no more than 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

It is strictly forbidden to remove or dissolve closed comedones on the skin on your own, especially with the help of foreign sharp objects. Such actions can introduce an infection, which can make the situation worse.

Salon treatments

Closed comedones of large diameter can be quickly eliminated with the help of cosmetic procedures. To get rid of them, salons may recommend the following procedures:

• Mechanical skin cleansing. One of the oldest methods of cleansing the skin from closed comedones. It is not used often because it is painful.
• Vacuum cleansing is carried out using special equipment that creates negative pressure and allows the contents of the rash to be drawn out.
• Electrocoagulation can eliminate and help dissolve long-standing and deep comedones. This involves using an electric current to lightly puncture the skin to unclog the pores.
• Laser cleaning. Allows you to eliminate deep impurities and clean any pores. In addition, the advantage of this removal of closed comedones is its bactericidal properties and normalization of the sebaceous glands.
• Ultrasonic cleaning. Ultrasonic waves penetrate deep into the skin and help remove all unnecessary contents.

Preventive actions

Closed comedones are unpleasant skin manifestations that are much easier to prevent than to fight them. To do this, you should adhere to a simple set of preventive measures.

• Do not use soap to wash or cleanse your face. It is better to use special compounds that have antiseptic properties. They do not irritate the skin. Instead, you can use herbal decoctions: chamomile or calendula.
• Apply scrubs. They cleanse the skin well, but it is not recommended to use them more than 3 times a week. For scrubbing at home, you can use products based on ground coffee, semolina, and salt. Apply scrubs only to skin that is well steamed and cleansed with lotion.
• To avoid clogging of pores and normalize sebum secretion, be sure to wash off all cosmetics with a special lotion before going to bed.
• To relieve inflammatory processes and help dissolve them on the face, open pores and remove comedones faster, you can use essential oils.
• Pay attention to a balanced diet and give up bad habits forever. It is advisable to minimize the consumption of fried and fatty foods, sweets and spices. If closed comedones are evident, it is better to give preference to more vegetables and fruits, cereals.

To eliminate closed comedones forever, it is better to do this under the supervision of a specialist. Otherwise, there is a chance that they will not only not be removed, but will also spread throughout the entire face.

Small white bumps on the skin can be as annoying and annoying as regular pimples and blackheads. We'll tell you why they appear and how to deal with them.

First you need to figure out what these small white pimples are. There are usually two options - milia or closed comedones.

Closed comedones

Most often, small white pimples are closed comedones. Namely, but unlike blackheads (open comedones), closed comedones are hidden under a thin layer of skin and therefore form a white tubercle. Closed comedones are usually small and virtually painless, but they can become inflamed and turn into pimples.

What causes closed comedones

Some people are more prone to clogged pores and the development of comedones. This may be due to increased sebum production or hyperkeratosis, which is a thickening of the top layer of skin and poor exfoliation. Closed comedones often occur in adolescents and adults with oily or combination skin types. show that smoking can negatively affect the skin and cause clogged pores. Heavy creams and lotions, oils and not completely washed off makeup also cause the appearance of closed comedones.

But if you have a lot of closed and open comedones on your face, and pimples may also appear, this may already be a comedonal form of acne. This acne can be caused by hormonal problems, bacteria, fungi, disruption of the skin's acid mantle, or inflammatory processes in the body. In this case, it is better to consult a dermatologist to determine the cause and proper treatment.

How to get rid of closed comedones

First and foremost, do not try to squeeze out closed comedones. More often than not, you won't succeed, and instead you'll get inflammation. Avoid drying agents such as alcohol and soap. They can dry out the top layer of skin, causing the skin glands to become active. Since closed comedones are clogged pores, you should first try physical or chemical exfoliation - soft scrubs and exfoliating lotions with acids.

Recently, dermatologists have given preference to chemical peels over scrubs, since scrub particles micro-scratches the skin and cause even more inflammation. Chemical exfoliation gradually removes dead skin cells and unclogs pores. It can be useful for improving skin tone, fighting acne and getting rid of closed comedones.

To cleanse your skin, choose lotions with AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) or BHA (beta hydroxy acids) acids. AHA acids include glycolic acid, lactic and fruit acids. BHA acids are mainly. First, you should choose acidic products of low concentration and apply them gradually - twice a week, so as not to cause skin irritation. And you should definitely use sunscreen, regardless of the weather - acids increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

To combat closed comedones, you can use retinoids, products with azelaic acid or benzoyl peroxide. But these are more serious products that should be used only under the supervision of a cosmetologist.

Milia

Another option for small white pimples on the skin is milia. They look like pimples, but are not actually associated with pores and sebum and are a bump under the skin with keratin (or dead cells). Milia can affect anyone at any age - even babies. Mayo Clinic specialists say that milia go away on their own and do not pose any danger. They are most often found around the eyes, cheeks, nose and forehead, but can appear anywhere. They are quite dense, do not hurt or itch, and cannot become inflamed and turn into a pimple.