What to do if it bothers you. What to do if your heart is bothering you? Tired of the usual monotonous activities

Everyone is familiar with the feeling of nausea. It is quite possible that this indicates the development of a pathological process in the body. Nausea causes an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen, middle of the chest, in the oral cavity, accompanied by excessive salivation, often dizziness, weakness, pallor, decreased blood pressure, often precedes vomiting and has common causes and development mechanisms with it.

Basic mechanisms of development

For each type of nausea, doctors identify typical causes.

Central type

It may be a symptom of a disease of the brain and its membranes (tumors, injuries, hematoma, and so on). Nausea may be accompanied by a hypertensive crisis. Nausea can be one of the manifestations of mental disorders.

Reflex type

Divided into motor, toxic, visceral nausea.

Motor nausea

The condition is associated with pathology of the inner ear and a disorder of the vestibular apparatus.

Toxic nausea

Caused by toxic substances that enter the blood, as well as metabolic products from kidney and liver failure, endocrine diseases, and tumors. May be a side effect of many medications.

Visceral nausea

Occurs from irritation of receptors in diseases of internal organs. It can be a symptom of diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, stomach cancer, hepatitis, peritonitis, helminthic infestation. Quite often it occurs with renal colic, myocardial infarction, diseases of the pharynx, pleura, and vascular thrombosis.

Most often, constant nausea is associated with intoxication, primarily cancer. Of course, to make an accurate diagnosis and find out the true cause, you need to contact a medical institution. But some types of nausea can be differentiated independently and measures can be taken to stop the attack.

Morning sickness

This may be a sign of the accomplished fact of conception, pregnancy. As a rule, such unpleasant sensations bother a woman only in the first trimester of pregnancy, but in some cases nausea can also occur at a later stage, in which case we will talk about late toxicosis, which requires qualified help from doctors. To relieve an attack of morning sickness during pregnancy, it is enough to take the following measures:
– do not get out of bed abruptly,
– while lying in bed, drink some clean water with lemon juice,
– eat a small piece of dry biscuits and an apple before getting up.

The second reason for nausea in the morning is lack of sleep, chronic fatigue syndrome. To get rid of nausea, you just need to adjust your daily routine:
– go to bed at the same time and no later than 23-00,
– under no circumstances watch TV at night, limit “visiting” the Internet,
– do exercises every morning – let it be a minimal set of exercises.

Emotional excitement

This is the most common cause of lightheadedness. Overwhelming negative emotions give rise to a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety, aversion to food, excessive excitement (for example, before some important event).

In such cases, you can do the following:
- sniff a cotton swab dipped in ammonia,
– take 10 drops of peppermint tincture dissolved in a tablespoon of water,
- go out into the fresh air,
– do not drink water, and if there is such a need, then drink it in small sips.

Food is not fun

Let’s leave out the option of eating low-quality foods – this is banal poisoning. Nausea that occurs after eating is usually associated with disruption of the digestive processes in the stomach. It may be associated with overeating, consuming large amounts of fatty foods, and consuming carbonated drinks, which cause stomach distension. May be a symptom of gastritis or peptic ulcer. Nausea some time after eating can be a symptom of pyloric stenosis, a narrow passage from the stomach to the duodenum.

Nausea, accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth, most often appears with cholecystitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, that is, with all conditions associated with disorders in the so-called hepatobiliary zone. Particular attention should be paid to poor nutrition and diseases of the digestive system.

And my head is also spinning

In some cases, nausea and dizziness are not a disease and are considered physiological, for example, after heavy physical work, hunger, but there are also situations when these two symptoms are a signal to the body of severe damage, which requires urgent medical intervention.

Nausea with dizziness often occurs with increased intracranial pressure. It can also be a harbinger of a hypertensive or hypotensive crisis.

If these signs appear after being in a forced position, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and vertebral artery syndrome are likely.

Any disease that affects the auditory analyzer can manifest itself as nausea and dizziness. For example, otitis media, otosclerosis, acoustic neuritis, mastoiditis, tumor lesions.

There are many medications that can relieve such painful symptoms, but this will only help for a while. It is important to remember that nausea and dizziness are not a separate disease, so their treatment should be aimed at eliminating the root cause.

Which doctor should I contact?

There are many causes of nausea. Only a specialist can understand them after an examination. By self-medicating, the patient risks transferring the disease to a severe form, which will require a significantly greater investment of time and effort for treatment. In some cases, delay and self-medication can be fatal.

If nausea occurs frequently, you should definitely visit a therapist and neurologist. Depending on the detected disease, consultations with specialized specialists may be prescribed: cardiologist, psychiatrist, otolaryngologist, oncologist, nephrologist, gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist, endocrinologist and others. It is imperative to find out the cause of nausea in order to begin treatment on time.

In this case, the headache is concentrated in the forehead, eye or temple, and can sometimes radiate to the neck. If left untreated, painful symptoms may last from several hours to several days. Migraine attacks often begin with visual disturbances - spots, lines and waves appear before the eyes, and after about half an hour, severe, throbbing pain appears, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Photo and sound sensitivity may occur. This is how an attack of “classic” migraine begins; its other forms can begin suddenly, be short-lived but very intense, or continue for several days, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Causes of migraine

The cause of migraine is a violation of the tone of the brain vessels; when they expand, they irritate the nerve cells, leading to a sudden severe headache. Most often, this does not affect the level of blood or intracranial pressure.

An attack can be triggered by psychological problems, overexertion, insomnia and lack of sleep, drinking alcohol the night before, climate change, adaptation to changes in weather conditions, magnetic storms, sensitivity to certain foods, too bright light, irritating odors, changes in daily routine, hormonal changes and much more. .

The particularities of the course of this disease and its manifestations are individual in nature, so it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe individual treatment.

Migraine treatment

Treatment with medications is the most affordable way to get rid of this disease. It is advisable to start taking medications immediately after the first signs appear. Today, there are a huge number of drugs that can alleviate or completely eliminate a migraine attack. They are used strictly as prescribed by a doctor, because... have various side effects. This is especially true for painkillers. Analgesics relieve pain without affecting the cause of migraine. First of all, the drug should have an effect on the blood vessels. It should also be borne in mind that constant use of painkillers leads to a decrease in the body's sensitivity to them and increased side effects.

In the periods between attacks, a specialist may prescribe medications to prevent migraines. This allows you to slightly reduce the severity of pain and reduce the frequency of attacks. Medicines can be successfully replaced by physiotherapy, hirudotherapy and therapeutic massage. Folk remedies can also be a good help in the fight against migraines.

Treatment is most optimal in cases where taking medications for one reason or another is impossible. Raspberry jam is a very effective remedy. Brew tea with aromatic jam or raspberry leaves - acetylsalicylic acid contained in this berry will help improve blood circulation.

You can try rubbing essential oils of mint, lemon balm or cumin into the temples, behind the ears or in the back of the head. A contrast shower helps improve vascular tone. After a shower, go to bed with a wet head and try to fall asleep, the coolness will help relieve pain. The same effect can be achieved by applying napkins soaked in cool water to your head. Massage will also help relieve pain. Press for one minute with your fingertips on the temporal zones, moving to the corners of the eyes and eyebrows. Sometimes cold ice cream applied to the soft palate helps. When an attack occurs, it is advisable to be in a dark, cool room; you should not drink strong tea or coffee at this time.

To prevent the occurrence of the “disease of the century”, it is necessary to spend more time in the fresh air, lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, limiting the intake of heavy foods, chocolate, cheese, eat enough fresh fruits and vegetables, not worry about trifles and learn to get positive things out of life. emotions.

Many patients are concerned about what to do if their pancreas hurts. If you are often bothered by pain, then you need to know a few basic rules in order to help yourself. In some cases, these rules will help you maintain health, even life. Pain syndrome indicates various diseases of the pancreas. Such pain can cause a person to experience painful sensations in the left hypochondrium region.

If you have pain in the pancreas, you just can’t get by. Especially if the disease has acquired. It is necessary to urgently seek help from a specialist. He will appoint. If the pancreas hurts, then it may have a negative impact on the digestive processes in the intestines.

If you start the disease, it can lead to. And in order to cure a disease of such a complex type, it will take a lot of time and effort.

Only a doctor can answer the question of what to do if the pancreas is bothering you. After these tests you are given a diagnosis. The cause of problems with the pancreas can be a number of diseases. The list of such diseases is quite wide, and therefore, without knowing exactly how the gland hurts, you will not be able to correctly express your complaints to a specialist. Most factors indicate an acute form of pancreatitis or an inflammatory process in the tissue.

Symptoms of pancreatitis

The most common disease of the pancreas is. The patient will feel unbearable pain in the abdomen and ribs. There may also be loose stools, nausea, vomiting, and increased blood pressure. In rare cases, a person may develop jaundice due to this disease, which affects the liver.

Often, the symptoms of pancreatitis may coincide with the symptoms of other diseases, for example, osteochondrosis, stomach ulcers, herpes zoster, etc.

But still, these diseases can be distinguished from each other by some symptoms. If a patient has shingles, then, in addition to pain, he will have rashes all over his body.

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is associated with the pancreas. The disease occurs in people whose bodies cannot produce insulin on their own. Therefore, doctors prescribe special insulin injections.

In addition to all of the above diseases, the patient may begin to develop pancreatic cancer. Symptoms of this disease usually appear only in the last stages. Here are some symptoms of emerging diseases:

When the liver is damaged (jaundice), the sclera of the patient's eyes become yellow.
Severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back.
Constant malaise, weakness, sudden weight loss.
Loose stools.

The causes of pancreatic cancer are smoking, frequent consumption of meat products, diabetes and chronic pancreatitis.

Causes of pain and symptoms of the inflammatory process

A patient with pancreatitis experiences a number of symptoms that allow us to accurately determine the nature of the inflammation occurring in the body. The main reasons indicating a problem with the pancreas include:

PANCREATITIS! CAUSES! GET RID OF DISEASE! Invaluable Advice.

Pancreatitis

These and some other reasons may arise due to poor diet and consumption of large amounts of alcohol.

Pain in the pancreas in a child

Pancreatic disease occurs not only in adults. It happens even in newborns. At the same time, the disease itself does not proceed in the same way as in an adult. Acute pancreatitis in children is very rare and is asymptomatic. This disease can be diagnosed using ultrasound or blood tests. Reasons for contacting a doctor may include changes in the baby’s behavior, loss of appetite, tearfulness and drowsiness.

Treatment in adults and children

If your pancreas is sick due to an inflammatory process, then you are worried about pancreatitis.

Do not eat anything for a whole day. This will help relieve the pancreas and slow down the production of enzymes.
It is necessary to put ice on the abdominal area. This will eliminate the formation of edema in the abdominal area.
Drink only water that contains a large amount of alkali. You need to drink about 2 liters of liquid throughout the day.
In order to relieve the troubling spasm, a specialist may schedule an appointment.

In case of acute pancreatitis, the patient should be under medical supervision.

In order to cure pancreatitis of the pancreas in a child, it is necessary to provide him with the correct diet and rest. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. This can be dangerous for the baby. At the first signs of pancreatitis, you should urgently consult a specialist.

The urban pace of life implies not very comfortable living conditions for the gastrointestinal tract. Constant snacking on the run, poor nutrition in general, stress and other factors can lead to the fact that at some point a person feels a sharp, acute pain in the stomach area - under the solar plexus.

It is important to understand that this feeling did not arise without reason, and it is only a consequence of the existing problem. A huge mistake with damage to health is made by those who try to ignore acute attacks by drinking painkillers over and over again. This is absolutely impossible to do. Sometimes the pain is indeed temporary and is caused by poor diet or stress. But if the attack occurs more than once in a short period of time (several days), and an elevated temperature is added, then it is necessary to see a gastroenterologist as soon as possible, since such recurring acute pain may indicate serious diseases of the stomach and other organs.

Stomach diseases that cause acute pain

This is a whole group of possible pathologies. According to the list, they are distributed from the most common causes to the rarer ones.

Functional disorders of the stomach

Such pains are short-term in nature, they are caused by overeating, constipation, and can appear due to excessive tension in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall (especially after training, intense abdominal pumping). Such sensations often accompany smokers and people who abuse alcohol. It is necessary to do fasting days and monitor your diet.

Food poisoning

In addition to acute pain in the stomach, they are accompanied by diarrhea, belching, nausea and vomiting, and increased body temperature. The strength of symptoms directly depends on the concentration of toxic substances that enter the body along with poor-quality food. Signs become apparent within approximately 30 minutes to 2 hours. If a person has regularly consumed small amounts of bad food or drink, symptoms may become apparent within a week. In any case, it is recommended to do cleansing enemas.

Allergies, individual intolerance to certain foods

Allergic manifestations are often expressed by aching pain; each person has their own allergen. This could be honey, red vegetables and fruits, etc. As for intolerance, this is due to the lack of certain enzymes in the gastric juice that would break down this product. Most often this product is milk. The fact is that after 20 years, the level of lactase in people decreases significantly - it is this enzyme that is responsible for the absorption of lactic acids. This phenomenon can also occur in children. General symptoms: acute pain in the stomach, nausea, bloating, belching, diarrhea. Babies signal discomfort by fussing and crying after feeding.

Gastritis

This is a fairly common disease. It makes itself felt after a person has eaten something fried, sour, or fatty. In addition to pain of a different nature, there is a distension of the stomach, a feeling of heaviness, failure of bowel movements, heartburn, and belching. It is noteworthy that gastritis affects a person’s general condition, making him lethargic, quickly tired, and often he feels pain in the heart and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Infectious diseases

One of the common pathologies faced by adults and children is intestinal flu. This disease is caused by an infection entering the body. Infection occurs through the fecal-oral route. Acute pain in the stomach is spasmodic in nature, vomiting, belching, diarrhea and severe headaches with increased body temperature are observed.

Stress

Nervous tension and physical fatigue can trigger muscle spasms. In this case, the person feels acute pain, and this condition is usually accompanied by diarrhea. In such cases, you can drink soothing tea.

Ulcer

Exacerbations of this disease are observed in the autumn-spring period. A couple of hours after eating in the morning, a person feels aching pain, nausea, belching, and heartburn. Acute, or “dagger-like” pain, as it is also called, occurs during perforation: when the hole diverges and food enters directly into the abdominal cavity.

This condition is life-threatening for the patient and requires seeking help and urgent surgery.

Chemical poisoning

They can provoke attacks of acute pain in the stomach, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, and belching. In general, the clinical picture resembles an exacerbation of gastritis, but the treatment will require a fundamentally different one.

Polyps

This pathology is in most cases asymptomatic or with a blurred picture. The pain occurs from time to time, aching or dull in nature. When pressing on the abdomen, it manifests itself as unpleasant sensations, sometimes bleeding and vomiting occur.

Stomach cancer

If in general the disease occurs infrequently, it occupies a leading place among all oncological neoplasms. The main symptom is mild, constant pain. Unpleasant sensations are not caused by any influencing factors; they arise on their own suddenly and stop for a short period. In the initial stages of cancer development, the patient experiences a feeling of oversaturation and fullness in the stomach, even after taking a small amount of food. As cancer progresses, vomiting of blood occurs, black stools, and increasing pain.

Other common causes of acute pain in the stomach area

Most often they are associated with diseases of nearby organs.

Pancreatitis

The pain is girdling in nature: it grips the line under the end of the ribs and radiates to the back. The abdomen is swollen, touching it is very painful, body temperature rises, vomiting occurs, and heart rate increases. Pancreatitis occurs due to enzyme deficiency; appropriate medications will help relieve symptoms.

Diaphragm spasm

It develops in case of circulatory problems in this place. The spasm provokes a sharp, sharp pain that a person feels when taking a deep breath or suddenly changing body position.

Colitis

With an infectious disease of the colon, a symptom such as acute pain in the stomach is also observed. The patient complains of bloating, belching, diarrhea - stool mixed with blood and mucus, false urge to go to the toilet, and sometimes the temperature rises.

When is an ambulance needed?

Do not underestimate pathologies that provoke acute stomach pain. In some cases, urgent hospitalization of the patient is really necessary. It is necessary to seek help from medical professionals as soon as possible if the patient:

vomiting blood;
bloody stools;
sharp pain that does not allow movement, which does not go away on its own within about 20 minutes, with fever;
if after eating there is a strong belching with an unpleasant aftertaste and discomfort in the abdomen increases;
the pain may radiate to the stomach, but if its epicenter is on the right, this indicates an inflamed appendix;
acute pain in the navel, stomach, belching, nausea and vomiting, increased body temperature;
if, against the background of general weakness, poor health and pain in the stomach, a person feels sick for a long time, this indicates a possible myocardial infarction;
in general, if, against the background of several, long-lasting symptoms (bloating, belching, vomiting and diarrhea), the body temperature rises higher and higher, sometimes reaching 40 degrees, it cannot be relieved, it is imperative to seek help from a doctor, even if this happens at night as soon as possible without self-medicating. Wasted time can play a cruel joke on your health in the future.

Treatment

Since sharp pain in the abdomen can be the cause of a number of pathologies, not necessarily directly related to the stomach itself, the treatment will be appropriate to the first cause of the discomfort. For each of the above diseases, the attending physician prescribes his own therapy based on the diagnosis, tests, stage of pathology, and age of the patient. Important: if you experience frequent or prolonged pain in the stomach, nausea, constant unauthorized use of painkillers to relieve symptoms is unacceptable - taking them and ignoring other symptoms will only aggravate the situation, and instead of one disease you will have to treat several.

If it is not possible to visit a therapist or gastroenterologist, the pain arose without any particular reason once and did not last long, there is no fever, then you should reconsider your nutritional culture and diet in order to relieve the symptoms. First of all, give up obviously unhealthy food, snacks, and go on a diet.

With it you can:

drink fruit juice, jelly;
eat porridge (it’s better to steam it);
in the morning you can eat a small amount of boiled lean meat or fish;
diet cookies;
baked apples;
vegetables, raw or cooked;
bread crumbs;
make herbal tea with a special gastric mixture.

You should refuse:

juices (they irritate the walls of the stomach and can cause nausea);
fat;
fried;
salty;
sour;
sweet;
allergen products (honey, chocolate, citrus fruits).

Therefore, acute stomach pain should not be ignored or self-medicated to relieve it. In some cases, this is indeed a short-lived consequence of nutritional failures, but we should not exclude the possibility of the cause of more serious pathologies.

What is insidious about the disease synovitis?

If the pain is localized, you should immediately consult a doctor. These may be the first signs of synovitis. This disease can appear at any age. It occurs due to injuries, arthritis, allergic reactions.

Fluid begins to accumulate in large quantities around the knee joint, as a result of which any movement of the leg causes acute pain. There are main symptoms by which this disease can be identified:

The knee increases in size.

Redness or cyanosis appears around the joint.

Acute pain.

Increased body temperature (in rare cases).

What to do if puncture helps to cope with the disease. The doctor removes excess fluid, then an antibiotic is injected into the leg, and the patient immediately feels relief.

The disease is dangerous because if the problem is not corrected in time, the knee joint may collapse, affecting the knee joint. To cope with this problem, surgery and long-term treatment will be required.

Causes of the disease

When faced with an acute problem, the patient should immediately contact a surgeon. In 90% of cases, the disease will be diagnosed as synovitis. It can occur for several reasons. The following types of disease are distinguished:

Infectious. It occurs quite often in people who suffer from serious illnesses, such as AIDS or tuberculosis. The infection penetrates into the knee joint, resulting in fluid formation.

Aseptic. Very common among athletes. Occurs as a result of bruises and ligament injuries. Also quite common among people with arthritis.

Allergic. Doctors note that the incidence of this type of synovitis is quite low.

If a doctor diagnoses synovitis, treatment should follow immediately. Otherwise, complications may occur.

Is a puncture necessary?

Many patients ask: “If the knee joint is bothering you, is a puncture necessary?” Doctors give a clear answer, it is simply necessary. Firstly, this procedure is practically painless. No special preparation is required to carry it out. Secondly, the patient will immediately feel relief after the fluid is removed.

Some patients are wary of puncture, believing that the doctor may make a mistake and puncture the bone. This manipulation is common for a traumatologist or surgeon. This process cannot be classified as an operation. The procedure is carried out without anesthesia and takes no more than 7-10 minutes.

If the patient has what to do, the doctor will tell you. The main rule is to seek help from a specialist in time to prevent complications.

Treatment of a complex disease

After the doctor has diagnosed synovitis, treatment begins on the same day. It's actually not complicated. The first thing specialists do is remove excess liquid. The manipulation is carried out in the office, on the couch. To do this, a thin needle is inserted into the knee joint and the liquid is pumped out using a syringe. The resulting cavity is filled with an antibiotic to remove the infection.

After the procedure, the patient must be provided with complete rest. It is better to carry out treatment in a hospital. The knee joint is fixed with an elastic bandage, antibiotics and ointments are prescribed.

To prevent the disease from occurring again, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. This is done by a rheumatologist or surgeon.

How to perform a puncture

Hearing that the doctor is going to remove fluid from the knee joint with a syringe, many patients experience panic and fear. Their first question: “How is a puncture done?” There is nothing complicated about the procedure. An experienced specialist will cope with the process in 7-10 minutes. In this case, the patient should not feel acute pain.

There are certain points for puncture of the knee joint. The doctor mentally divides the patella into several parts, and the needle is inserted from the side into the soft area. If the specialist feels that he has hit a bone, it is necessary to disconnect the syringe and move the needle slightly.

An important rule: the procedure should be carried out when the patient is in a supine position, with the limbs extended.

When treating synovitis, the puncture is performed only once. During the procedure, all excess fluid is removed and the process of treatment with antibiotics and ointments for external use begins.

When should the procedure be abandoned?

There are situations when puncture should be abandoned:

Increased blood clotting.

There are wounds or ulcers on the skin.

The patient has psoriasis.

Skin cancer.

In all other cases, the procedure can only be carried out. The main thing is to choose an experienced specialist so that the manipulation is done correctly.

On forums you can often come across the question: “The knee joint hurts, is a puncture necessary or can you do without it?” Doctors are convinced that without this procedure it is quite difficult to cure synovitis. It is necessary to first remove excess fluid, and then prescribe antibiotics and ointments.