They pulled out a tooth and it will hurt. Postoperative therapy if severe pain does not go away after tooth extraction. How long does a tooth hurt after extraction?

After extraction, many patients experience severe pain in the area of ​​the extracted tooth. The gums swell, hurt, ache, and sometimes bleed. In the first time after surgery, this is a normal reaction of the body to surgery. How to relieve pain and improve well-being? Removal of a tooth

Features of tooth extraction

Tooth extraction is a surgical operation to remove injured and non-viable bone tissue. Acute pain and other unpleasant sensations after extraction can be caused by the following provoking factors:

  • There is an inflammatory process in the oral cavity.
  • The patient tried for a long time to suppress pain by taking analgesics.
  • The patient abuses alcohol.
  • The tooth has grown into the soft tissues of the oral cavity.
  • To remove the tooth, it was necessary to dissect the gum.

Gums most often cut due to the need to pull out an incorrectly formed tooth. For example, a root eight growing at an angle injures neighboring teeth and weakens their root system. To remove such a tooth, you will need to cut the gum, saw the tooth itself and remove it in several stages.


Formation of a blood clot in the socket

There are several other factors that complicate tooth extraction and make the rehabilitation period painful and long:

  • All teeth were completely destroyed by the disease.
  • The roots of the tooth being removed are severely curved.
  • Teeth suffer from increased fragility.
  • The tooth grows inside the gum, but does not erupt.

Any complex tooth extraction can lead to complications if the wound gets infected or the doctor makes mistakes during the operation.

Why do my gums hurt after tooth extraction?

Many patients, due to ignorance, are very frightened by the pain at the site of tooth extraction, which occurs after the anesthetic wears off. However, this is a completely normal phenomenon, because tissue, albeit destroyed, has been removed from the gums a bloody hole appeared, and the tissues surrounding it became inflamed. Pain after removal is also influenced by the following circumstances:

  • The further away the tooth is located, the more traumatic the removal will be and the more painful the recovery stage will be. This is especially true for wisdom teeth.
  • Removal is complicated by partial or complete destruction of the tooth crown and separation of the roots. The doctor will have to remove each of the fragments separately, and the operation may take longer.
  • Granuloma (a purulent sac at the apex of the root) cannot always be removed at the same time as the tooth. Because of this, there is a need for additional surgical intervention in the socket.
  • Cleaning the socket from pathological tissues is quite traumatic for the jaw, as a result of which postoperative pain becomes very intense.

How long should your gums hurt after a tooth is pulled out?

Normal pain in the gums lasts no more than 1-2 days From the moment of the operation and for several more days, tissue sensitivity to mechanical stress remains. On average, the pain should completely subside within a week, however, the exact period depends on the complexity of the surgical procedure.

If after surgery the patient experiences constantly increasing pain of a pulsating nature, which is accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes and bad breath, this is a sure sign of the onset of the disease in the form of an inflammatory process. To eliminate it, you should not wait, but you need to visit your doctor and choose medication.

How to relieve pain after tooth extraction

To alleviate the condition after extraction, doctors recommend applying cold compresses - cold reduces swelling and reduces inflammation. Painkillers can also help relieve pain.

To suppress the inflammatory and purulent process, the doctor may prescribe a dose antibiotic drugs. In addition, taking antibiotics is recommended for patients who have undergone complex operations with a large surgical area and dissection of the gums.

You should not rinse your mouth in the first week after surgery! This can help dissolve the blood clot, which is necessary for the gums to heal completely.

How to relieve gum inflammation after tooth extraction (including wisdom teeth)

Rinses can be used only after the risk of washing out the blood clot has disappeared!

  • Pharmaceutical solution of propolis dilute with boiled water in the proportion of 30 drops of solution per glass of water. Moisten a cotton swab in the resulting liquid and gently wipe the inflamed gum.
  • Tempalgin, analgin and paracetamol will help relieve gum pain and reduce fever.
  • Mouth baths with chlorhexidine will relieve inflammation and disinfect the oral cavity.
  • St. John's wort, oak bark and sage- These are herbs that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare the infusion, you need to mix them in the ratio of 4 tablespoons of St. John's wort, 2 tablespoons of oak bark and 3 tablespoons of sage and pour a liter of boiling water over everything. After the mixture has steeped and cooled, you can rinse your mouth with it.

You should not take aspirin with an open socket - this can cause severe bleeding, as the drug thins the blood.

When to see a doctor

Do not delay visiting the dental clinic if pain accompanies one or more of the following symptoms:

  • There is a throbbing pain in the hole.
  • Pus is released from the gums.
  • Acute pain is felt not only in the gums, but also in the tissues surrounding it, as well as in the face.
  • The gums are very swollen.
  • Body temperature rises, fever begins.

These symptoms indicate the presence of infection in the mucous tissues.


Alveolitis of the socket after wisdom tooth removal

What to do to speed up the healing process

In order for the regeneration process to proceed as comfortably and painlessly as possible, it is necessary to adhere to medical prescriptions, namely:

  • Do not eat for the first 3-5 hours after surgery.
  • Maintain oral hygiene.
  • Eliminate too hard, spicy and sweet foods from your diet.
  • Take medications prescribed by your doctor and apply ointments.
  • Replace your usual toothbrush with a softer one.
  • Make sure that nothing injures the blood clot.

The dosage of the painkiller should be agreed with the attending physician.

What to do if your gums hurt at the site of a long-extracted tooth

It happens that after a tooth is removed, an infection gets into the socket and begins to develop there even after the gums have healed. It also happens that during extraction the doctor leaves a cyst in the gum. For some time this may be completely unnoticed by the patient.

When inflammation affects the periosteum of the jaw bone, the pain makes itself felt fully.

All the patient can do is contact your doctor, for a repeated operation to clean the gums and scrape out the purulent lesion.

Possible complications

Patients who have undergone tooth extraction most often encounter the following complications:

  • Alveolitis this is an inflammation of the socket that affects the tissues adjacent to it. Occurs due to the washout (or absence) of a blood clot and infection in the wound.
  • Hematoma occurs due to damage to blood vessels or soft tissue. Expressed as bruising and swelling on the face.
  • Neuritis appears as a result of damage to the trigeminal nerve located in the lower jaw.
  • Cyst develops as a result of infection of the tooth root.

Conclusion

Tooth extraction should be approached with all responsibility and under no circumstances should the operation be put off for a long time. A damaged and inflamed tooth can become a source of infection that will spread throughout the entire oral cavity. Pain after tooth extraction is completely normal and temporary. The main thing is to constantly monitor changes in the condition and, if pathologies are detected, immediately consult a doctor.

The degree of pain after tooth extraction depends on several factors, the main of which is how complex the operation was and how strong the gums are.

Why does pain occur after tooth extraction?

The difference between simple and complex tooth extraction is that in the second case the doctor is forced to first make an incision in the gum and provide access to the bone tissue, and then perform resection using a drill. Most often, this problem is encountered by those who very rarely visit the dentist, when the crown of the tooth is already destroyed. After such a complex intervention, it is not surprising that the gums swell greatly and the pain persists for several days. In especially severe cases, it may be difficult for the patient to even open his mouth and swallow food.


After complex tooth root removal, sutures and anti-inflammatory medications and rinses are often required. In such cases, the dentist should conduct a re-examination to ensure that the recovery process is proceeding normally.

What to do if your gums are swollen

The most severe pain and swelling of the gums appears the day after tooth extraction. If there is no inflammation in the socket of the extracted tooth, the swelling will gradually subside and the toothache will subside. If the pain only intensifies, you should definitely go to the dentist - there is probably an infection. In this case, the doctor cleans the hole with a special tool, treats it with antiseptic drugs and installs a rubber drainage to drain the pus. At the same time, antibiotics are prescribed to prevent complications.


If the pain is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the socket of the extracted tooth, the dentist re-cleanses the wound under local anesthesia and leaves an anti-inflammatory drug in it. Sometimes the cause of severe pain and swelling can be the occurrence of a hematoma inside the gum due to damage to blood vessels. In this case, it is often necessary to open the hematoma cavity and install drainage.

How to relieve toothache and swelling at home

Pain after tooth extraction can be of a different nature: constant, aching or sharp, occurring when biting or touching a tooth. Depending on the course of the recovery process, the patient may experience different sensations, but not all of them indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the gums.


In order for the swelling to subside as quickly as possible, you can rinse with a hypertonic solution of salt and baking soda. For this you need 1 tsp. dissolve salt or soda in 1 tbsp. warm water and rinse your mouth every 30-40 minutes.


To alleviate the patient's condition after tooth extraction, you can take painkillers that reduce the sensitivity of the gums. Sometimes rinsing the mouth with alcohol tinctures, cognac or vodka at room temperature can provide a good pain-relieving effect. This is especially true if you don’t have painkillers on hand. To brush your teeth, you should use a soft toothbrush so as not to injure the wound.


If the pain does not subside after tooth extraction, and its manifestations only intensify every day, there is no need to postpone going to the doctor. To avoid complications after tooth extraction, you need to regularly visit the dentist and get rid of diseased teeth in a timely manner.

After a patient has had a tooth pulled out, he may encounter complications such as inflammation of the resulting socket - alveolitis. If you do not properly care for your mouth, the infection can spread to underlying tissues and nerve endings. What to do when your gums hurt, how to prevent aggravation? It is necessary to strictly follow medical recommendations, and in case of persistent pain, consult a dentist.

Should my gums hurt after tooth extraction?

Pain after tooth extraction is a normal phenomenon, because during the operation, nearby periodontal tissues, the gums above the tooth itself are damaged and injured, and a deep wound is formed at the site of the root - a socket. This is especially true for complex molar 8 teeth (wisdom teeth). How long does it take for a wound to heal after a tooth is removed (we recommend reading:)? The hole heals on average over two weeks, so pain is considered normal within 4–14 days.

Immediately after the extraction, a slight swelling of the cheek and periodontium occurs, possibly even with a hematoma, which, according to physiological standards, should subside on the third day; the jaw aches very strongly in the gum area where the tooth was pulled out (we recommend reading:). The wound itself is immediately covered with a frozen blood clot - a primary thrombus, which blocks access to pathogenic microorganisms into the wound cavity.

So how long can it hurt? If the pain does not stop, lasts and intensifies even two weeks after the operation, and the inflammatory process progresses to the chronic stage, involving the neighboring tooth, periodontium, cheek, then the reasons may be as follows:

  • washing out the primary clot from the jaw, entering and developing infection in the wound;
  • insufficiently complete and accurate extraction of the roots of a complex tooth from the socket;
  • penetration of tooth fragments into the wound under the gum tissue;
  • the presence of a cyst on one of the roots of the extracted tooth and leaving it in the socket;
  • incomplete preliminary sanitation of the oral cavity, carious lesions of neighboring units;
  • throat diseases: laryngitis, pharyngitis, sore throat; ear - otitis;
  • systemic diseases that cause decreased immunity.

Types of pain

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Pain due to an extracted tooth can be of a different nature depending on the degree of involvement of nerve endings in the inflammatory process. When an infection gets into the lateral branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves, the jaw hurts severely, the pain will be transmitted along the nerve fibers to the adjacent tooth, neck, shoulder, ear. This process is referred to as neuritis, and when muscle tissue is involved - myalgia (we recommend reading:).

To determine the stage of inflammation that occurs after tooth extraction, the dentist conducts a preliminary survey of the patient about the nature of the pain. A sharp, bright, throbbing pain indicates acute inflammation, a mild aching pain indicates sluggish inflammation.


Aching

Aching pain indicates the presence of chronic inflammation after tooth extraction more than three weeks ago. It is not strong, but constant, expressed in minor twitching and tingling in the affected gum and reaching a nagging, unpleasant pain of a larger radius. Increased pain occurs at night, when the patient is at rest, usually peaking around three o'clock in the morning.

Pulsating

The throbbing pain is wave-like in nature, with acute attacks of exacerbation occurring every 5-10 minutes, between them the pain may be almost not felt, but at the top of the attack it is strong.

The patient feels the increase in pain as pulsating twitching in the gums and cheeks, this is due to the frequency of the release of mediators that damage the sensitive pain nerves into the general bloodstream. When you press on the place where the extracted tooth was located, the pain is unbearable.

How long does the pain last?

If a tooth is pulled out and the gums hurt for too long, this indicates a pathological nature of the pain. Pathological pain can torment a person around the clock for several days with periodic ups and downs. Due to the peculiarities of the nervous system, toothache intensifies in the middle of the night, disturbing the patient’s sleep and worsening his psychological state.

If the immune system is strong enough, and the body independently prevents infection from entering deep tissues, then the pain will subside after the complete death of the nerve endings in the socket, which can happen after a long time. Therefore, you should not wait for the discomfort to stop or suppress it with analgesics; it is always preferable to consult a specialist to relieve pain.

How to reduce pain?

If immediate medical attention is not possible, try to get rid of the pain or alleviate and reduce it yourself. To quickly relieve pain, use complex modern analgesics, oral tablets:

  • Nurofen,
  • Tempalgin,
  • Ketorol,
  • Pentalgin.

To remove swelling and relieve pressure from surrounding tissues on nerve endings, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed -

  • Nimesil,
  • Nimesulide,
  • Ibuprofen,
  • Nimiku,
  • Ibuklin - one powder or tablet three times a day.

Antiallergic drugs are also used - Suprastin, Xyzal, Erius - half a tablet once a day.

Dental gels with local anesthetics (for example lidocaine or benzocaine) and disinfecting components are applied locally:

  • Kalgel,
  • Dentinox,
  • Kamistad,
  • Dentol.

A strip 3–5 centimeters long is placed on the wound area; it is recommended to repeat the procedure after three to four hours. Another type of local procedures carried out at home and reducing pain is rinsing the mouth with warm herbal infusions or antiseptic solutions.

What can you do during pregnancy?

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, women should use any painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs only in cases of urgent need after consultation with the treating dentist. The choice of prescribed drugs is determined by the trimester of pregnancy, and in serious cases, by the excess of the benefit received by the mother over the harm caused to the fetus. Nursing mothers will have to wean their baby off the breast for a while.

Only drugs that are minimally absorbed into the mother’s systemic bloodstream are used independently to prevent exposure to the baby. These include the dental gels listed above, but preferably those that do not contain anesthetics:

  • Holisal,
  • Pansoral.

It is absolutely safe to rinse your mouth during pregnancy, since the absorption of drugs is minimal. Mouth treatment solutions are:

  1. herbal infusions and decoctions (chamomile flowers, calendula, oak bark, yarrow herb) with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and astringent effects;
  2. alcohol tinctures diluted with water (chamomile, calendula, propolis, Rotocan, Stomatophyte);
  3. antiseptic solutions (0.05% Chlorhexidine digluconate, 3% hydrogen peroxide, 1–2% potassium permanganate).

The main disadvantage of procedures and drugs acceptable for use by pregnant women is their insignificant analgesic effect. To completely and comprehensively eliminate periodontal inflammation after tooth extraction, it is important to consult a doctor who will select safe medications, including antibiotics.

What to do in case of complications?

If the patient suffers from pain long after tooth extraction, he experiences swelling, constant low-grade fever, weakness, headache, and in the area of ​​the wound there is swelling, redness, purulent formations, you should not do any procedures yourself, you need to urgently sign up for appointment with a doctor. Alveolitis can lead to more serious and difficult-to-treat diseases, which is why only an experienced dentist should treat the patient and prescribe medications.

If a hematoma has formed

The formation of a hematoma necessarily accompanies every tooth extraction operation. The initial pain after surgical removal and the resulting bruise are caused by mechanical compression and tissue damage by the instrument during the operation.

A hematoma is an area of ​​accumulation of destroyed red blood cells with the formation of a thrombotic clot; it affects the soft tissue of the gums and sometimes involves the cheek. To prevent its spread, cold is immediately applied for 10–15 minutes and applications with blood thinners are prescribed. These are ointments and gels with heparin:

  • Heparin ointment,
  • Trombless,
  • Lyoton.

To restore small vessels, the damaged area is lubricated with venotonic gels:

  • Troxerutin,
  • Troxevasin.

Treatment of alveolitis

When, after tooth extraction, the jaw hurts for a long time in the area of ​​the socket, this indicates its damage - alveolitis. For treatment, the doctor performs x-ray diagnostics and removes the remains of the tooth or root that caused the inflammation. If the wound is contaminated with microorganisms and a purulent process has begun, after cleaning and washing the hole, local injections of antibiotics (Cefotaxime, Cefazolin, Claforan) will be prescribed. They also take a course of Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Azithromycin. It is recommended to take anti-inflammatory and painkillers in parallel.

Therapy for neuritis

One of a number of serious complications of gum inflammation is neuritis, or damage to the sheath of nerve endings, which is aseptic or microbial in nature.

The treatment is long-term, vitamin injections are given every six months to avoid relapses.

When a cyst appears

A cyst is a formation that grows on a tooth root. It is a series of small cavities limited by connective tissue, filled with lymph, ichor, and rarely pus. After a tooth is removed, the cyst can break off and cause a persistent inflammatory process in the socket.

To detect a cyst, a visual examination of the cavity is not enough, but on the patient’s x-ray, its remains appear as a light-colored formation, shaped like a bunch of grapes. Treatment of the inflammatory process begins with radical surgical removal of the cyst and washing the hole with antiseptics. Then antibiotic therapy is carried out.

When is it time to see a doctor?

So, seeing a doctor is recommended if the pain does not go away for more than twenty days, that is, three weeks. At the same time, inflammation intensifies, swelling increases, and an increased temperature is observed. Do not start the process, immediately go to an experienced specialist for qualified medical assistance.

The likelihood that your gums will hurt after tooth extraction is quite high. One has only to pay attention to the principle of such a phenomenon, whether it will be normal or signal the development of some complication. After reviewing the information below, you are sure to find a practical solution to both manifestations of pain.

The duration of pain and the degree of swelling directly depend on the degree of difficulty of tooth extraction. In essence, it is a forced physical injury to the body, to which it will certainly respond with pain. The level of pain directly depends on the complexity of tooth extraction. The more complex it is, the more damage is caused to bone tissue and gums. This is a normal manifestation of gum pain that will undoubtedly pass. Difficult removal will certainly entail painful sensations, which in itself is an objective reality that cannot be deceived in any way.

The gums of an extracted tooth hurt, what should I do?

The only reliable solution in this situation will be painkillers. Fortunately, there are many such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies; they differ only in composition and, naturally, in price category. Among the most popular are Ibuprofen and Nimesulide, which are quite sufficient for moderate pain. If we are talking about more severe, cutting pain, then you should pay attention to “Ketanov”.

Attention! Postpone oral administration of the latter as a last resort, but strictly follow the dosage. "Ketanov" is a prescription drug with a strong toxic composition. Take strictly according to instructions!

If you are not a supporter of such drugs, then you can resort to Chlorhexidine antiseptic baths. The main component of these is an aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine 0.05%. This aqueous solution can be purchased at almost any pharmacy for a small amount. There is no need to dilute the contents of the bottle. Rinse intensity up to three times a day. The minimum duration is one minute. It cannot boast of pleasant taste, but it has a pronounced antiseptic effect, both on the oral cavity as a whole and on the damaged, swollen gum of an extracted tooth.

The second in line antiseptic rinse is Miramistin. It is somewhat inferior to the previous one in terms of antiseptic, but contains an active substance against herpes. It will be especially useful in the fight against herpetic stomatitis. The price category is somewhat high.

Suprastin or Tavegil will also be quite effective. It should be taken or injected before bedtime. They have both antiallergic and anti-edematous effects. Can be taken as additional drugs that enhance the effect of the above-mentioned painkillers.

Do-it-yourself home rinses

These also occur, but naturally have a minimal antiseptic effect on damaged tissue. These, with great confidence, include soda-salt baths and herbal infusions.

The former, in turn, make sense for use if there is a gum on the gum or, when a tooth is removed, a forced incision is made in the gum to remove accumulated pus. Herbal infusions have more of a moral component than an active medical one, since the already small amount of antiseptic pigments very quickly settles on tooth enamel.

Pain from formed Alveolitis: a possible complication

In simple terms, this can be described as inflammation of the closing blood clot. The likelihood of this happening is very low, but still possible, both through the fault of the doctor and the fault of the patient himself. Leaving aside the stories about what could have caused the inflammation/suppuration, pay attention to the obligatory visit to a dentist. The above mentioned rinses and other painkillers will not help in any way. Ignoring the cause can lead to necrosis of both the clot itself and the bone tissue of the alveoli. The doctor will definitely advise what to do if your gums hurt very much after pulling out a tooth.

The gums hurt as a result of the formation of a hematoma at the site of an extracted tooth.

This moment falls into the category of complications. The gum is a rather delicate tissue, and damage to it will certainly lead to the formation of a blood clot. In addition to its suppuration, natural hardening can also be observed, but at the same time accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • severe swelling of the gums or cheeks on the side of the extracted tooth;
  • increased pain or temperature;
  • painful touching or moving the jaw (tension of the fold of tissue between the gum and cheek).

If you have noticed such symptoms, then you should immediately consult a doctor, since in almost 100% of cases this is the formation of a hematoma with a purulent complication.

Note! In all cases, problems begin with pain in the gum area. A simple tooth extraction will leave a problematic/painful sensation for approximately three to five days. After a complex removal, the gums may hurt for up to ten days. If the specified time interval is exceeded and the above preventive measures do not help, then you should definitely consult a dentist. It will give a clearer and more reasonable answer to the question of how long a pulled out tooth will hurt.

Almost all dental deficiencies in modern medicine can be eliminated painlessly. But still, in rare cases, discomfort is likely. Many people are interested in how long can gums hurt after tooth extraction? The answer to this question, as well as methods of assistance, are presented in the article.

Complexity of the procedure

Although strong painkillers are used, severe pain during and after surgery is quite possible. The reason for this is the complexity of the operation and possible provoking factors, which include:

  • inflammation;
  • long-term use of painkillers before surgery;
  • alcohol or drug intoxication;
  • individual characteristics of the body;
  • ingrowth of teeth into the soft tissues of the mouth.

Sometimes, when removing a tooth, it is necessary to dissect the gum. The reason is the incorrect formation of the diseased tooth. For example, wisdom teeth come out at an angle, catching neighboring teeth, loosening their root system and causing severe pain due to pinched nerve endings. In this case, the tooth is sawed and removed step by step. The hole and incisions are sutured to speed up healing and protect against infection.

There are other factors that complicate the removal procedure:

  • destruction of all teeth;
  • curvature of roots;
  • severe fragility;
  • germination into the gum without reaching the surface.

In these cases, an incision in the gum is required, which may require surgery. The decision about this must be made by the doctor. The patient only needs to know how long the gums can hurt after tooth extraction.

Why does pain occur?

With all surgical procedures, pain occurs when the anesthesia wears off. A wound appears in the gum, which takes up to 10 days to heal. The occurrence of discomfort and pain in the first days is considered normal.

How much and why does your gum hurt after tooth extraction? Pathological pain often appears, which indicates an active inflammatory process. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but complications begin in the same way - with washing out the clot that has appeared. Due to food ingestion, the infectious process will develop at high speed.

Causes of pain include:

  1. Presence of a tooth fragment in the wound. Pus will accumulate when a tooth is not completely removed, which is often observed with the removal of “complex” teeth that have curved roots.
  2. The appearance of a hematoma, which causes pain and fever. There is a risk of suppuration of accumulated blood in the soft tissues. More often, complications occur with diabetes and heart disease.
  3. Alveolitis, which involves inflammation of the gums. This occurs from food contamination, poor hygiene, and the presence of carious teeth.
  4. Osteomyelitis, which is a dangerous complication, since infection affects not only the soft tissues, but also the bones of the jaw. Pathological bacteria enter them when the immune system is weakened or treatment is delayed for a long time. The danger of the disease lies in the risk of brain infection.
  5. The development of a cyst that appears on the root of a tooth due to infection. Often it is not removed with the tooth, which leads to a strong pathological process.
  6. A dry socket is not easy for a person to notice. Due to careless hygiene, the clot will be washed out, and the wound will be open, so bacteria can penetrate there.
  7. The inflammatory process in the trigeminal nerve leads to paresis and hearing damage, so treating this complication at home is considered dangerous.
  8. Bleeding, which occurs in 90% of cases, is normal. If it is prolonged, then immediate treatment of the wound by a dentist is necessary and its cause must be identified.

When is pain not dangerous?

How long does the gum hurt after tooth extraction, when is it considered harmless? Usually, harmless pain appears 1-2 hours after surgery, when the anesthetics stop working. How long does the gum hurt in the form of aching sensations after the removal of a molar? This pain persists until the next day. Then the discomfort is not very pronounced, and by 3-4 days it is completely eliminated.

After tooth extraction, gum swelling is likely. Compared to the pain, this symptom will be less noticeable the next day. Swelling and physical discomfort may be felt in teeth that are close to the removed one. This is due to the risk of dental devices touching the teeth during surgery.

Time

How long can your gums hurt after tooth extraction? If moderate pain is felt for 2-4 days, then this is normal. This phenomenon is eliminated on its own, and it does not cause much inconvenience.

How long does your gum hurt after wisdom tooth removal? In this case, the discomfort may last a little more than 2-4 days. This is due to the fact that normal gum trauma occurs, which also occurs during uncomplicated tooth extraction.

How long does your gum hurt after a complicated tooth extraction? The pain lasts for a longer period, but this is not normal. If you have this symptom, you need to visit a doctor. Epithelization begins on the 4th day, and if there is no healing, then it is advisable to consult a dentist. An unprepared person can easily miss the onset of inflammation.

Help

How long can gums hurt after tooth extraction, does it not depend on the person’s age? Treatment at home for this phenomenon is carried out very carefully so as not to lead to infection and washing out the clot that appears from the wound. The following measures are effective:

  1. A cool compress is applied to the cheek. With this measure, swelling, pain are eliminated, and the hematoma does not manifest itself as actively.
  2. If the hole periodically bleeds, it is preferable to apply a sterile bandage soaked in an antiseptic. If bleeding occurs frequently, you should not constantly apply compresses; you should immediately go to the dentist.
  3. The painkiller, although not much, still relieves pain. Just don't take medications very often.

It is advisable to use folk remedies after a few hours, when the blood thickens and there is no risk of it being washed out. Decoctions based on calamus, oak root, aloe, sage and chamomile not only eliminate pain, but also disinfect the oral cavity. Regular rinsing prevents inflammation. For these purposes, solutions with salt or soda are used.

Seeing a doctor

It is important for a person to monitor how long the gums hurt after tooth extraction. If the discomfort is prolonged, then the symptom may be a sign of pathology. Inflammation is indicated by the appearance of:

  • swelling;
  • pus in the wound;
  • weaknesses;
  • the appearance of pain in other parts of the face;
  • pulsations in the hole.

In these cases, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will provide first aid and provide recommendations on care and prevention of discomfort.

Actions in case of complications

Knowing how long your gums should hurt after tooth extraction will help prevent negative consequences. In case of complications, you should not perform treatment on your own or simply eliminate the symptoms. You always need the help of a dentist, who must clean and disinfect the hole to prevent the spread of necrosis.

Alveolitis

The hole that appears is washed out with Chlorhexidine or Furalicin solution. Before this procedure, the area must be numbed. If the inflammation is small, then antiseptic solutions are replaced with hydrogen peroxide. Treatment for alveolitis involves the removal of dead particles.

After cleaning and drying the hole, special antibacterial compounds are introduced into the wound to prevent the infection from worsening. A small bandage soaked in an anesthetic solution should be applied to the gum. Active healing begins on day 2.

In advanced forms of alveolitis, physiotherapy is needed. Its measures have a general strengthening effect. The patient also needs to take vitamins and antibiotics.

Neuritis

Severe pain that occurs with the disease is treated with anti-inflammatory therapy. If symptoms are severe, blockades with novocaine are performed. They are repeated until the symptoms are eliminated. As in the previous situation, vitamin therapy and physiotherapy are needed.

Cyst

The nature of therapy depends on the characteristics of the cyst and the level of spread. Sometimes complex antibacterial therapy is needed. But when the cyst is large, it is removed surgically. The operation may not be noticeable to the patient if it has not spread to nearby teeth.

Laser treatment is performed if adjacent teeth are affected. This technique eliminates inflammation and stops the development of the cyst. Laser dialysis can be supplemented with surgery to remove tooth fragments. In the future, the patient must choose drugs for conservative treatment.

Hematoma

Bruising is not dangerous, does not cause severe symptoms, but causes other discomfort. To quickly eliminate a hematoma, it is advisable to regularly apply medicine to the injured part to speed up resorption and eliminate swelling.

Sometimes this sign indicates an infection, so rinsing with an antiseptic is performed as a preventive measure. Antibiotics are also used, but only as prescribed by a doctor. The hematoma cannot spread from the pressure bandage.

Drugs

Knowing how much your gums hurt after the removal of a wisdom tooth or regular tooth is necessary in order to provide timely assistance. You can reduce discomfort and completely eliminate them with the help of:

  1. "Nurofena". The non-steroidal drug, in addition to eliminating discomfort, protects against inflammation and lowers temperature.
  2. "Ketanova". Analgesic suppresses severe pain and fever.
  3. "Nimesila." Its analgesic effect lasts for 5 hours. The drug acts against inflammation and high temperature.
  4. "Tylenol." The main component is paracetamol, so the drug eliminates the feeling of weakness.
  5. "Pentalgina". The product has an antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effect.
  6. "Suprastina." An antihistamine reduces swelling of the gums and enhances the effect of analgesics. Its calming and sedative effect allows you to fall asleep.
  7. "Diazolina". The drug reduces tissue swelling coupled with a slight hypnotic effect.

The medications should be taken with warm water, not hot or cold. A cold compress in the form of a piece of ice in polyethylene, which is wrapped in a cotton towel, reduces swelling. The duration of the session is 10-15 minutes. You should not increase the time, as there is a risk of cold muscles.

Folk remedies

How many days after tooth extraction does the gum hurt if there is a complication? The pain may last for a week. If you don’t want to take analgesics, then decoctions of medicinal herbs, which have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, can reduce pain. They must be used with caution on the first day, taking into account that the blood clot must be kept in a fresh socket.

Decoctions can help reduce pain:

  1. Sage, mint, which must be taken in equal quantities.
  2. Oregano and chamomile. They are also used in equal quantities.
  3. Oak bark and lemon balm, used in a 1:1 ratio.

For each recipe take 2 tbsp. l. mixture for 1 cup boiling water. Infusion is carried out until it cools. The strained mixture is taken into the mouth in small portions and held for a few seconds on the side of the painful gum, and then spat out.

It is advisable to use drugs that eliminate discomfort with the permission of the dentist. The specialist will choose which remedy is effective and which is better not to use in order to prevent the condition from worsening. All deviations should be discussed with a doctor.

Care

For prevention after a tooth extraction procedure, you need to:

  • refuse food and drink for 3 hours;
  • do not eat very hot and hard foods for several days;
  • eliminate physical and emotional stress;
  • do not smoke or drink alcohol for a week;
  • do not go to the sauna and gym, and do not take a hot bath.

Hygiene measures must not be stopped. How long does your gum hurt after removing the 8th tooth? Painful sensations may persist for 2-4 days. To prevent bacteria from entering the wound, teeth should be brushed after each meal, avoiding the injured gum. If the pain is severe and cleaning is difficult, you should rinse your mouth with a paste diluted in water.

Rinsing

To protect the wound from infection, the mouth should be rinsed using traditional or folk remedies:

  1. "Chlorhexidine."
  2. "Stomatidin."
  3. "Miramistin".
  4. "Rivanol"
  5. "Furacilin".
  6. Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, sage, tooth bark.

On the first day, rinsing should not be performed. This may lead to loss of the blood clot. You cannot rinse too vigorously; it is advisable to perform antiseptic baths - you need to take the solution into your mouth, tilt your head a little to the side of the diseased area, and then spit.

Rinse solutions should be cool. Do not use products with alcohol, as they cause burns. Simple rules of care and prevention will help prevent complications.