Treatment of green snot with and without antibiotics. What to do if a runny nose does not go away for a long time? After antibiotics I started getting green snot

Nasal diseases are often accompanied by green snot, especially in childhood. This symptom is a signal of a bacterial infection. The discharge turns green when neutrophils destroy bacterial cells. To determine the causative agent of the disease, it is necessary to do a bacterial culture. Based on the data obtained, and also depending on the severity of the disease, the otolaryngologist may prescribe antibiotics for green snot. But in some cases, treatment with other drugs is possible.

When to take antibiotics

Taking antibiotics for green nasal discharge is not always necessary. However, there are situations when their use is necessary. Such cases include:

confirmed bacterial infection accompanied by severe inflammation;
green snot is accompanied by the discharge of pus.

Antibiotics are needed to prevent further spread of the disease and restore sterility to the sinuses. After all, nearby tissues are quickly involved in the inflammatory process, which is fraught with the development of serious complications.

Therefore, when green snot appears, you should not delay a visit to the doctor and self-medicate. Only a specialist can make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Antibiotics used

The choice of antibacterial agent is the task of the doctor. Based on the test results and examination, he concludes that it is necessary to take an antibiotic and prescribes a specific remedy. As mentioned above, this may be necessary in moderate to severe cases of the disease. If the nasopharynx disease is mild, then doctors try to avoid unnecessary use of antibacterial agents and use safer drugs.

Local antibiotics

It is antibiotics in the form of a nasal spray that are most often used for green snot. The most popular are .

Isofra contains framycetin, which has antibacterial activity against the main pathogens of the nasopharynx. The spray is well tolerated and is approved for use from 1 year of age.
Polydexa has a complex composition. The drug simultaneously contains 2 antibiotics (polymyxin and neomycin), a vasoconstrictor (phenylephrine) and a hormonal component (dexamethasone). Thus, the spray not only kills pathogenic bacteria, but also relieves inflammation, eliminates swelling, restores nasal breathing and promotes the free flow of snot.
It is impossible not to mention Sulfacyl drops. They belong to sulfonamide drugs, but exhibit an antibacterial effect. The fact that the drops are intended for the eyes may be alarming, but they work well with green nasal discharge and have been used for this purpose for many years.

Systemic antibiotics

Green discharge alone does not warrant the prescription of oral antibiotics. Such medications are used only for serious bacterial diseases of the nasopharynx.

First-line drugs are penicillins. They are quite effective against most pathogens and are well tolerated. The most commonly used is Amoxicillin or its clavulanic acid-enhanced form:

Augmentin,
Amoxiclav,
Flemoklav Solutab.

If the effectiveness of penicillins is not enough, then a representative of the cephalosporin series is prescribed. These antibiotics are effective against a larger number of pathological microflora and are also quite well tolerated by patients. Their use is impossible if you are allergic to penicillin antibiotics due to the similarity of structure, which is the reason for the body’s identical reaction to their use. Representatives:

Cephalexin,
Ceftriaxone,
Cefixime,
Cefotaxime.

In case of intolerance to drugs from the first two groups or their ineffectiveness, macrolide antibiotics are prescribed. They exhibit a pronounced antibacterial effect against the most common pathogens of nasopharyngeal diseases. A characteristic feature of these drugs is the presence of moderate anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Representatives:

Erythromycin,
Clarithromycin,
Azithromycin,
Macropen.

In particularly difficult cases, drugs from the groups of fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, carbapenems and tetracyclines can be used.

Nasal rinsing

One of the most effective methods to quickly get rid of green snot is to rinse your nose. Thanks to this procedure, the nasal passages and sinuses are freed from secretions and pus accumulated there, as well as pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, nasal breathing is noticeably easier, swelling of the mucous membrane is eliminated and the effect of other medications is improved.

For rinsing, special saline solutions in the form of drops and sprays, physiological sodium chloride solution, or sea salt solution can be used. In addition, others are used that have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, regenerating and other properties. Examples of such drugs:

Miramistin,
Rotokan,
Dioxidin,
Furacilin,
Chlorophyllipt.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is necessary for severe swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion. Such drugs can eliminate these symptoms, restore nasal breathing, facilitate the outflow of sinus contents and improve the effectiveness of other topical medications.

The choice of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays is extremely large. Any pharmacy offers dozens of names of such drugs, which allows you to choose the appropriate drug for each patient. Just before purchasing, you should consult your doctor. Possible purpose:

Galazolina,
Vibrocyla,
Nazivina,
Rinazolina,
Otrivina,
Tizina,
Nazola et al.

Mucolytic agents

To get rid of mucus buildup and clear the sinuses of green mucus and pus, mucolytic agents may be prescribed. The most common use is . It has mucolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. The spray is convenient because it practically does not enter the bloodstream and can be used from 2 years of age.

In more complex cases, it is possible to use mucolytics orally. Among such remedies, Sinupret is perhaps the most famous. This drug contains extracts from medicinal plants. It acts quite gently and effectively. In addition to mucolytic and secretolytic effects, Sinupret exhibits anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and antiviral properties.

But sometimes the snot turns green and becomes thick. This means that a bacterial or viral infection has occurred.

The green color of mucus discharged from the nose indicates the presence of adenoids or chronic old bronchitis. This is due to the fact that bacteria and viruses lead to the death of neutrophils, and their breakdown product has a greenish color. Such snot does not go away on its own, and it is possible to cure it by eliminating the cause of the disease. Therefore, it is important to trust the treatment of green snot only to a doctor.

Green snot discharged from the nose is dangerous during pregnancy. In this case, contact your doctor immediately.

Why is the discharge thick or thin? This depends on the composition of the mucus and the degree of the disease, but more often it is thick in winter.

Pathological factors

If thick green snot comes out of your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor. The body fights a runny nose on its own if the discharge is clear and liquid. The doctor will tell you what to do in other cases after conducting an examination and identifying the cause of the symptom. Pathology can only be cured comprehensively, since the use of drops or inhalations alone is fraught with the development of dysbacteriosis.

In a clinical laboratory, the discharge is examined for the presence of infection and the body's response to the pathogen is determined. Afterwards, the doctor prescribes remedies and methods that will help cure green snot. The first step in diagnosis is a nasal swab for analysis. If it shows that there are a lot of neutrophils in the mucus, then supportive treatment is prescribed, aimed at ensuring the body’s sustainable functioning to fight the infection.

Green snot and infections do not always go together. In some cases, they appear when there is a malfunction of the mucous membrane or a negative impact of the environment on it.

In this case, there is no need to treat green snot. Simple recommendations can help you get rid of the problem for a long time in the absence of viruses and bacteria:

walks in the open air;
healthy lifestyle;
Regular cleansing of nasal sinuses from dried secretions.

If, following the doctors’ testimony, it is not possible to get rid of nasal discharge and the green snot does not disappear, then another treatment is prescribed. These are procedures and measures aimed at eliminating the source of the runny nose - a viral or cold.

The last reason that green snot appears is chronic allergic rhinitis. In this case, conservative drug treatment is prescribed, including Loratadine, Fexofenandine, Levocetirizine or Astemizole. Make sure that against the background of this nasal discharge, pus does not begin to flow. This is a consequence of an acute purulent inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses. The disease is called sinusitis - but it is impossible to treat green snot without antibiotics.

What to do

Green snot in adults and children is treated with both medications and traditional methods. But if the doctor decides that it is better to do both procedures together, listen to his advice.

Standard treatment includes nasal drops, sinus rinsing, and warming.

It is customary to remove thick discharge by rinsing the nasopharynx with medications based on sea water.

Today in pharmacies they sell the following products:

Aqua Maris or Aqualor. Both preparations are enriched with mineral and medicinal sea salts. In complex drug treatment, saline solution is used.
Another drug - Dolphin - includes microelements and vitamin supplements, extracts and extracts of medicinal plants (rose hips and licorice). Used to combat green nasal discharge.
Vasoconstrictors are useful for a runny nose if the discharge is bacterial or infectious in nature. The group of such drugs includes Tizin, Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin.
Protargol is a medicine with silver. A popular drug in the fight against infectious and bacterial rhinitis.
Albucid - eye drops. Used to treat purulent and bacterial rhinitis.

To get rid of green discharge for a long time, it is important to clarify the cause of the disease in a laboratory. The test results will give the doctor a complete clinical picture of what is happening and determine what to do.

The most effective remedy for a runny nose is Morenasal spray with chamomile. I recently caught a cold in such chilly weather, and this spray helped me recover faster.

Green snot in adults

The autumn-spring period is famous for periodic rains, cold weather, and drafts, so it is not surprising that people suffer from colds, which manifest themselves in the form of nasal congestion and discharge. If their color is transparent, then this is a variant of the norm and a kind of protection against drying out of the mucous membrane. But if green snot appears in an adult, then this is an alarming signal indicating the presence of an inflammatory process. Before we talk about how to treat green snot, let’s first understand what green snot means.

The real reasons

Thick green snot is an indicator of the bacterial nature of the pathological process. Most often, the bacterial process occurs after a viral illness against the background of a weakened immune system.

If we talk about provoking factors, they include the following:

severe or prolonged hypothermia;
stressful situations;
exhausting physical activity;
diseases of internal organs that negatively affect the functioning of the immune system.

What reasons can be identified? The main diseases that are accompanied by the appearance of yellow snot with a greenish tint are the following:

sinusitis, in particular sinusitis;
rhinitis of a bacterial nature;
presence of adenoids.

Adenoiditis is a disease characteristic of childhood; it rarely appears in adults, but bacterial rhinitis and sinusitis are common pathologies. Despite the fact that these diseases often occur, their treatment should be treated responsibly and competently. Otherwise, this threatens the emergence of serious complications, which can even affect the functioning of the brain and be fatal:

Yellow-green snot is a sign of the body’s fight against a bacterial process

Sinusitis as a cause of green discharge

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that is localized in the maxillary sinuses. The pathological process can be unilateral or bilateral. Untimely or illiterate treatment can threaten the transition of an acute process into a chronic form, which can annoy patients for many years. This means that treatment must be carried out by a qualified specialist.

It is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms and undergo a diagnostic examination. The main signs of sinusitis are the following manifestations: nasal congestion, snot first appears yellow, then green and finally brown. Patients also complain of a slight increase in body temperature and severe headaches, as well as pain in the area of the projection of the maxillary sinuses. In the area under the eyes there is a feeling of fullness and squeezing, which intensifies when the head is tilted. The disease causes severe weakness and weakness.

A clear sign of sinusitis is the appearance of green snot in the morning.

This is explained by the fact that during the day the outflow of mucous secretion from the paranasal sinus normalizes. Throughout the day I suffer from severe nasal congestion, which provokes severe headaches.

Bacterial rhinitis

Although rhinitis is not as dangerous as the above-mentioned ailment, it still cannot be ignored. Often the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity occurs along with other diseases, for example, pharyngitis and bronchitis. Often the disease does not affect the usual rhythm of life, and the presence of bacterial rhinitis is indicated by rhinorrhea. Sometimes green snot may contain streaks of blood; if there are few of them, then most likely this is a consequence of mechanical injury to the mucous membrane during the process of blowing the nose. If there is a lot of blood in the discharge, then this may be a sign of the presence of polyps or even a neoplasm.

Adenoiditis

Adenoiditis is a disease based on the growth of the pharyngeal tonsil. Although the disease is usually diagnosed in the first five years of life, there are exceptions.

With adenoiditis, patients are bothered by the following symptoms, namely:

high temperature, up to 39;
a sore throat;
drainage of mucous secretion from the nose into the nasopharynx;
bouts of dry cough;
headache;
earache;
prostration.

Tracheitis and bronchitis

First, let's talk about tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea. The inflammatory process from the throat can spread to the nasal cavity. Why is this happening? Mucus may drain down the back of the throat and cause a barking type of cough.

With bronchitis, green nasal discharge may also appear, this occurs as a result of the appearance of a large number of white blood cells in the mucus. Bacteria can travel from the nose to the bronchi and vice versa.

Symptoms of green snot in an adult

Let's look at four main symptoms:

the appearance of snoring. Snot can drain into the nasopharynx and cause grunting or snoring during sleep;
paroxysmal cough in sleep. The person is in a horizontal position and, due to mucus drainage, a severe cough may appear;
pain and congestion in the ears, otitis may even develop;
the appearance of liquid translucent discharge with green lumps. This indicates a deterioration in the condition;
headache.

If you have been diagnosed with sinusitis and after two weeks the snot has not gone away, contact a specialist immediately

Green discharge during pregnancy

A runny nose is a fairly common occurrence during pregnancy. During this period, a woman’s body is sharply weakened and vulnerable to various kinds of diseases. Green nasal discharge, which is associated with nasal congestion, causes great discomfort.

If the appearance of snot is accompanied by an increase in temperature, this may indicate the presence of a viral infection. First, clear discharge and sneezing appear. And as the pathological process progresses, rhinorrhea becomes foul-smelling and thick.

You should not self-medicate. Many medications are contraindicated during pregnancy, so you should consult your doctor.

So, how to treat a runny nose and green snot in an adult? Let's consider medicinal methods of struggle, as well as traditional medicine recipes.

How to deal with green discharge

There is no universal answer to the question of how to treat green snot; it all depends on the specific reason why the snot turned green. First, let's look at general recommendations that will help cure green snot:

Regular rinsing of the nasal passages with saline solutions up to eight times a day;
maintaining optimal air temperature and humidity in the room;
wet cleaning and ventilation;
inhalations based on medicinal herbs and essential oils. For inhalation procedures, you can use chamomile flowers, calendula, string grass, and tea tree oil;
healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals;
drinking plenty of fluids. These can be fruit drinks, rosehip decoctions, teas.

Medical treatment

Treatment of green snot can be carried out using the following tablets:

Loratadine. This is an antihistamine that helps relieve swelling of the mucous membrane. As a result, there is a narrowing of blood vessels and a decrease in the secretion of mucous secretion. Loratadine pleases with its pricing policy. Most often prescribed as part of complex treatment.
Ofloxacin. This is a well-known antibacterial agent that has a wide range of effects. Doctors usually prescribe it if the cause of green snot is bacterial sinusitis. If rhinorrhea develops against the background of an acute respiratory viral disease, then there is no point in carrying out antibiotic therapy.
Remantadine. It belongs to the group of antiviral drugs and is usually prescribed for influenza or ARVI. The active ingredient of the drug has a depressing effect on viral cells and prevents their active reproduction. It is recommended to take Remantadine at the first manifestations of colds.
Arbidol. The drug has an antiviral effect and stimulates the immune system. Arbidol fights viral infections of various strains. The peculiarity of its action is that it eliminates cold symptoms, including rhinorrhea, in the shortest possible time.

You can also get rid of green snot using intranasal drops, namely:

Polydexa. This is a combination drug that contains hormonal and antihistamine substances, as well as an antibiotic. Thanks to this interaction of active components, the following tasks are achieved: removing swelling, destroying bacterial infections, narrowing capillaries and reducing the secretion of mucous secretions from the nose.
Otrivin. The drug is a modern vasoconstrictor. It is usually prescribed in combination with antibacterial nasal drops.
Pinosol. The composition of the drug includes essential oils. Pinosol is known for its antibacterial properties and harmful effects on pathogenic microflora.
Cameton. The drops contain essential oils of eucalyptus, camphor, and chlorobutanol hemihydrate. Cameton not only relieves swelling from the mucous membrane, but also fights pathogens of the pathological process.

Treatment of green snot in an adult can be carried out using traditional medicine recipes, but under the supervision of a doctor

Protargol from green snot

Protargol is a silver preparation that has antimicrobial and astringent effects. It is necessary to use the drug under the supervision of a doctor, since excessive accumulation of silver salts can be harmful to the body. The mechanism of action itself is based on the formation of a protective film, as a result of which the sensitivity of the irritated mucous membrane decreases, the constriction of blood vessels is activated, which ultimately leads to inhibition of the inflammatory process.

You can learn about the treatment of green snot here.

Traditional medicine as a means of treatment

If the disease is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection, then in this situation it is dangerous to self-medicate, and it would be foolish to rely only on unconventional methods. Still, traditional medicine advice can be a good addition to basic drug treatment. Let's look at some effective recipes:

instillation of the nose with the juice of parsley root, geranium or Kalanchoe leaves, as well as honey diluted with water;
Tampons can be placed in the nasal passages for twenty minutes. To soak them, you can use beet juice, aloe or honey water;
at normal temperatures you can do foot baths with mustard;
rinsing the nose with saline solution, tincture of propolis or yarrow.

So, green snot can appear as a result of various pathological processes, but most often it is associated with the development of a bacterial infection. Treatment of rhinorrhea is carried out based on the underlying disease, because green nasal discharge is only a symptom. The problem can be eliminated both with the help of medicines and traditional medicine. In any case, all your therapeutic actions should be discussed with your doctor and started after undergoing diagnostics, as well as making an accurate diagnosis.

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ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Causes of green snot in a child and methods of treatment

The most common problem among children is a runny nose. Probably, almost every child, especially those attending kindergarten or school, encounters this symptom several times a year. Depending on the cause of the runny nose, mucous discharge from the nose has a different consistency and color. They can be transparent, white, yellow-brown, green, liquid, thick. The most frightening thing for parents is green snot on a child. This coloration of the discharge indicates the presence of a bacterial infection in the nasal cavity. Treatment for this type of runny nose is prescribed by a doctor.

Possible causes of green snot

In both adults and children, a runny nose is one of the characteristic symptoms of colds and acute respiratory diseases. Most often it appears in the autumn-winter and winter-spring periods, when, against the background of a general decrease in immunity, the body's susceptibility to various infections greatly increases. Children who attend children's groups are at risk, since the causative agents of such diseases are easily transmitted by airborne droplets from a sick person to a healthy one.

When viruses enter the upper respiratory tract in the first days of the disease, nasal discharge is clear and liquid. If adequate treatment has not been started at this stage, then a favorable environment is created in the nasal cavity for the development of pathogenic bacterial microflora (usually streptococci and staphylococci). At the same time, the nature of the snot changes: it becomes thicker and acquires a yellow-green or green color, the nasal mucosa becomes painful, and free nasal breathing becomes difficult.

This color of nasal discharge is due to the fact that special cells - neutrophils (neutrophilic leukocytes) - accumulate in the nasal cavity to fight pathogenic bacteria. They absorb bacteria, break them down and then die along with them. As a result of this process, the lysosomal enzyme myeloperoxidase is released in neutrophils, which has a green color and takes an active part in the destruction of bacteria. The more intense the color of the snot, the greater the number of bacteria in the nose and the stronger the inflammatory process.

Green snot in a child can be symptoms of the following diseases that occur as a complication of a common cold, flu or other infectious diseases:

rhinitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity;
ethmoiditis - an inflammatory process in the ethmoid paranasal sinus;
sinusitis - inflammation in the maxillary paranasal sinus;
frontal sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the frontal paranasal sinus.

Sometimes green snot occurs as a complication of allergic rhinitis if the child suffers from allergies.

Video: Pediatrician Komarovsky E. O. on the treatment of a runny nose

How to treat green snot

Any runny nose causes severe discomfort. And the smaller the child, the more he experiences it. Difficulty in nasal breathing can cause headaches, moodiness, and sleep disturbances. If your child develops green snot, you should immediately contact a specialist (otolaryngologist). He will examine the nasal cavity and prescribe appropriate treatment. Considering that the causative agent of the disease is bacteria, it may additionally be necessary to perform an analysis such as bacteriological culture from the nose to determine the sensitivity of the identified pathogens to antibiotics.

For not very severe forms of the disease, only local therapy is indicated, including normalizing the outflow of mucus, washing the nasal passages and instilling antiseptic drugs. Sometimes, with green snot, especially if it occurs against the background of allergies, it is advisable to take internal antihistamines (fenistil, erius, suparstin, desloratadine). These remedies will relieve inflammation and reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Drinking plenty of fluids and correct temperature and humidity levels in the room will help significantly alleviate the condition. To create such conditions, frequent ventilation and wet cleaning are necessary. Humid air prevents the nasal mucous membranes from drying out and the appearance of thick snot, which greatly complicates the baby's breathing. If the child feels relatively normal, then walks in the fresh air will be very useful.

For green snot in children, self-medication is unacceptable; all medications and methods of their use must be agreed with a doctor.

Rinsing and cleaning the nose

It is better to rinse the nose in a clinic or on your own at home after the doctor explains and shows how to do it correctly. This tactic will help to avoid complications in the child in the form of inflammation of the middle ear (otitis).

Babies under one year old, as a rule, do not know how to blow their nose, so to effectively clear their nose of snot, you will need an aspirator or syringe. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to remove the pacifier from the baby’s mouth if he is sucking on it, otherwise barotrauma to the ear is possible. To rinse the nose and moisturize the mucous membrane, it is recommended to use solutions with sea water (Aquamaris, Marimer, Humer, Quix, Aqualor and others) or regular saline solution. It is preferable to use these products in the form of sprays, as they provide more uniform irrigation of the nasal cavity compared to drops.

It is necessary to clean your nose 3 times a day. For infants, it is recommended to perform this procedure before feeding, because a clogged nose will not allow him to normally suck milk from his mother’s breast or bottle.

Healing drops

Before instilling medicinal drops into the nose, it is necessary to clear it of snot. This will ensure better absorption of the drug and increase its effectiveness. The type of drops and their dosage are selected in accordance with the age and condition of the patient. Typically, for green snot, a child may be prescribed the following nasal drops:

2% solution of protargol. The active substance is silver proteinate, which has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Albucid. The active substance is sulfacetamide, a sulfonamide drug that has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity and has a bacteriostatic effect against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Isofra. The active ingredient is the antibiotic framycetin from the group of aminoglycosides, to which most strains of bacteria that cause upper respiratory tract infections are sensitive.
Polydexa is a combination drug with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. Active ingredients: neomycin, polymyxin B, dexamethasone, phenylephrine.
Bioparox is an inhalation drug containing a broad-spectrum antibiotic, fusafungin.

In addition, sometimes complex drops are effective for treating green snot. They are prepared independently or in a pharmacy according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor. They include drugs with antibacterial activity (dioxidin, albucid), antibiotic solutions (ceftriaxone, lincomycin), anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drugs (dexamethasone, gyrocortisone).

The famous pediatrician, Dr. E. O. Komarovsky, draws the attention of parents to the fact that the use of antibiotics for green snot is not always justified. In his opinion, in most cases, you can get by by regularly clearing your nose of thickened mucus and taking measures to prevent its occurrence, which include frequent and long walks in the fresh air and maintaining cool, moist air in the house.

Vasoconstrictor drops

In the absence or severe difficulty of nasal breathing, vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed as part of complex therapy. They should be instilled only when absolutely necessary, for example, at night, as they have many contraindications, side effects and can cause complications. The following vasoconstrictor drops are approved for use in children:

Sanorin (from 3 years);
Nazivin or Rinazolin 0.01% (up to 1 year), 0.025% (from 1 to 6 years), 0.05% (from 6 years);
otrivin 0.05% (up to 6 years), 0.1% (from 6 years and older);
naphthyzine 0.05% (from 3 years);
vibrocil (from birth);
farmazolin 0.05% (from 6 months), 0.1% (from 12 years and older);
nazol baby (from 2 months) and nazol kids (from 6 years).

Physiotherapy

To treat a green runny nose, your doctor may also prescribe a course of physiotherapeutic procedures. Of these, the following give a good effect:

ultraviolet irradiation;
Microwave and UHF therapy;
magnetic therapy;
electrophoresis with drugs;
hardware drug inhalation.

Video: Pediatrician Komarovsky E. O. about green snot

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional therapy for green snot in a child can be supplemented with time-tested folk remedies. However, before using them, you should definitely consult with your doctor, since in some cases they may not only not make things better, but also worsen the situation, causing, for example, an allergic reaction. Folk remedies are highly not recommended for children under two years of age.

For green snot, instilling aloe juice and infusions of medicinal herbs into the nose, which have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects, gives a good effect. These include chamomile and calendula flowers, yarrow grass, sage and eucalyptus leaves. To prepare such an infusion, pour one tablespoon of medicinal raw material into a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and allow to cool to room temperature. Then filter and use as intended.

Instilling freshly squeezed juices of potatoes, carrots, beets, diluted with boiled water into the nose will also be useful. These vegetables contain phytoncides, which are natural antibiotics.

At home, you can also perform steam inhalations, which will help thin and better drain mucous secretions from the nasal cavity. The most effective of these are inhalation of vapors:

boiled potatoes in their jackets;
hot infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, oregano, calendula, eucalyptus, sage);
hot water with the addition of a few drops of essential oil of tea tree, rosemary, eucalyptus, fir, mint or camphor (only for children over 4 years old).

As general strengthening and immune boosting agents, you can give your child warm milk with honey, tea with lemon, rose hips, decoction or fruit drink with black currants.

Thermal procedures also help with a runny nose. You can perform hot baths for your hands and feet; to enhance the warming effect, it is recommended to add mustard powder to them. In the absence of an acute inflammatory process, dry heat is applied directly to the nose area (bags with salt or sugar heated in a frying pan, a hard-boiled egg wrapped in a towel).

Complications

If a child develops green mucous discharge from the nasal cavity, treatment should be started immediately. Otherwise, the risk of developing serious complications increases significantly, one of which is the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

When you have a runny nose, mucous discharge, especially if it is thick, flows not only out through the nasal passages, but also down the back wall of the nasopharynx, which can lead to the spread of infection along the lower respiratory tract and cause inflammation of the throat, tracheitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia.

In addition, given that in young children the auditory tube connecting to the nasal cavity is short and wide, with virtually no bend, snot from the nasal cavity easily enters the middle ear cavity. As a result, otitis media begins to develop there. This happens especially often if parents incorrectly rinse their child’s nose. In rare cases, the infection spreads to the meninges and brain tissue.

Prevention measures

Prevention of green snot in a child consists, first of all, in taking measures to prevent the incidence of acute respiratory infections and increasing immunity, as well as timely treatment of an incipient runny nose. To do this, parents need to do the following for their child:

provide nutritious nutrition rich in vitamins;
often walk in the fresh air;
engage in hardening and sports;
maintain optimal temperature (18–19°C) and humidity (50–70%) parameters in the house where the child lives, and frequently ventilate the room.

During epidemics of influenza and ARVI, it would be useful to lubricate the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment and try not to visit crowded places.

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Adults often complain that their runny nose does not go away for a long time. Moreover, other symptoms of the disease may not be observed. There is no particular health hazard in this, but only if the runny nose lasts no more than 2-3 weeks. For what reasons does rhinitis not disappear for a long time and how can you get rid of it?

A runny nose does not go away for a long time in an adult for several reasons. For example, these could be:

allergic reactions to dust, flowering plants, pet hair, etc.;
the use of vasoconstrictor drugs for a sufficiently long period of time;
transition of a runny nose to a chronic form;
untimely or poor-quality treatment of rhinitis;
sudden climate change;
stress;
frequent consumption of spicy or spicy foods;
injuries or congenital curvature of the nasal septum;
regular inhalation of air containing chemicals, etc.

It is worth noting that if rhinitis lasts about a week, then there is no need to worry about it - the body needs time to cope with the ailment. It is necessary to start sounding the alarm in cases where a runny nose lasts for 10 days or more, and the discharge does not decrease.

You should not resort to independent treatment for rhinitis, and you should not take medications that helped a relative or neighbor. Each person's body is individual, and what is good for one may harm another. The most optimal and correct solution in such a situation is a visit to an otolaryngologist.

What to do if a runny nose lasts 2 weeks?

If your runny nose lasts for about 2-3 weeks or more, you should definitely consult a doctor. If a person takes any medications, but rhinitis still continues to bother him, then perhaps the patient is receiving poor-quality treatment; the drugs he is taking do not properly fight the disease.
If a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult, then this may be a signal that the ailment has become chronic or the person is constantly exposed to allergic reactions. The patient should immediately undergo all the necessary tests, with the help of which the doctor can diagnose the real cause of rhinitis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

In addition, a person may be attacked by a viral or other infectious disease, but does not yet know it. Other symptoms have not yet made themselves felt, but a runny nose has already appeared. In this case, taking daily walks in cold air, windy weather, or simply somehow overcools the body. This is why rhinitis can last 2 weeks or more.

If a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult, then this is a good reason to see a doctor. The fact is that persistent rhinitis, like most diseases, can cause serious complications for human health. These include:

chronic rhinitis;
sinusitis;
purulent sinusitis;
allergies, etc.

A runny nose that does not go away for a month or more is considered even more dangerous. In this case, the doctor will ask the patient to undergo the necessary laboratory and other tests and, based on the data obtained, will most likely make the following diagnosis: “Allergic rhinitis.” The patient needs to get rid of contacts with allergens, ventilate the room where he spends the most time more often, and breathe more fresh air.

An adult with a runny nose has green snot - why?

With a persistent runny nose that does not go away for a long time, adults often experience green discharge. As a rule, they acquire a green color due to the presence of special cells, thanks to which the doctor can determine the nature of the infection with a particular pathogen.

Normal nasal discharge is transparent - this indicates normal functioning of the mucous membranes. However, when pathogenic microorganisms get on the mucous membrane, it stops functioning as usual, the amount of secretions increases sharply, the snot becomes more liquid in consistency and literally “pouring out” from the nose. Over the next few days, the discharge changes its character - it becomes quite thick and acquires a certain color.

When an adult has a runny nose, green discharge may appear not only due to the presence of any disease. The reason may be hidden in the poor condition of the mucous membranes and in an unfavorable atmosphere. First aid in such a situation includes intensive moistening of the nasopharynx, walking in fresh air, and freeing the nasal cavity from dried secretions. Sometimes such measures are enough for the green snot to disappear on its own.

How to cure a runny nose that does not go away for a long time?

In order to get rid of a long-lasting runny nose as soon as possible, you need to contact doctor's help. Only he knows the real cause of the disease, and only he knows which treatment will be most effective in a given case.

Rhinitis is an ailment that is best treated at the very beginning of its development. Treatment of this ailment should be expanded and include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulatory agents, antihistamines (for allergic rhinitis), and prophylactic agents. The prescription of certain medications depends both on the severity of the runny nose and on the cause of its occurrence. During treatment, the patient needs to restore the normal functioning of the mucous membrane, relieve the inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses, strengthen blood vessels, etc.

For a runny nose of an infectious nature, vasoconstrictor sprays and drops are usually prescribed: Otrivin, Naphthyzin, Vibrocil, Nazivin, Galazolin, Sanorin, etc. Allergic rhinitis requires taking antihistamines, for example, Allergodil, Zyrtec, etc.

Antibiotics for runny nose in adults are usually prescribed from the group of macrolides. These antibacterial agents are the least aggressive and do not cause much harm to health. Antibiotics most often used to treat rhinitis include:

clarithromycin,
erythromycin,
midecamycin,
spiramycin,
azithromycin,
cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefodox)
and B-lactam antibiotics (augmentins).

If a patient has a bacterial runny nose combined with an allergic one, the doctor may prescribe not only oral medications, but also rinsing the nasal sinuses with antibiotics and solutions.

As an additional therapy, the patient is recommended to humidify the room more often, reduce or reduce contact with allergens, breathe more fresh air, moisturize the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, eat right, and strengthen the body.

The baby is 5.5 months old. I got sick with ARVI (snot, conjunctivitis, sore throat, cough), the temperature is normal. So 4 days. Then it got better. On the 6th day in the morning the temperature was 37.8 and was rapidly rising, after a couple of hours it was 38.6, I put a suppository with paracetamol, an hour later the temperature was 39.3, I gave ibuprofen, I slept a little, but it was above 38.5. In general, on the first day the maximum was 39.7. But we managed to knock it down by alternating ibuprofen and paracetamol in syrups. At the same time, on that day, my older sister (5 years old) fell ill with the same temperature, and three days before that, I lay with a temperature of 39 for a couple of days, and then a severe runny nose began. The next day, the baby’s temperature remained high but up to 39 at most. The conjunctivitis, which was already going away before, became severely aggravated, the conjunctivitis and runny nose became profuse green snot and the cough and throat hurt (his voice was hoarse), the child was lethargic, slept a lot, and did not eat well. They called a doctor in the evening. She said it was an enterovirus infection. On the third morning of high fever, they took a blood test

Hemogl. 97

Leukocytes 10.2

Color display 0.97

Band 10

Segmented 41

Lymphocytes 45

Monocytes 4

The band 10 scared me and, on the advice of the pediatrician, I started giving Zinnat 125 x 2 rubles per day. The conjunctivitis and green snot disappeared the next day. The temperature was still 37.7. A day later, the temperature returned to normal, but sneezing, profuse clear snot and swelling of the nose appeared. I took the antibiotic for five days. And first they were sick for 5 days without a fever, then 4 with a high temperature, on the third day they started taking antibiotics and took them for 5 days. After drinking the antibiotic, I was left with snot, swelling of the nose and cough due to the snot. The doctor examined and listened - my breathing was clear. My opinion is that one virus superimposed on another, the antibiotic removed the consequences of the first, but had no effect on the new viral runny nose and cough because of this. The doctor who examined me after the antibiotic suggested adding Zinnat for two more days. But I didn't give it. Because I think that the runny nose is viral and it appeared after a couple of days of drinking an antibiotic. The child is active, eats well, and is cheerful. I want to repeat the blood test in a couple of days so that time has passed since Zinnat. During all this time, expectorant, antiviral, etc. medications were taken. didn't give anything. Question: am I right in my actions? How long can a viral runny nose last? How scary is a blood test? The eldest's blood test showed 12 rods, she was also prescribed Zinnat, her temperature rose to 40 for two days, there were no symptoms, the doctor said her throat was very red, her daughter did not complain about her throat at all, she ate and drank and talked as usual. And also after a couple of days of antibiotics, she began to sneeze for a day and small snot and swelling appeared. But there were no obvious symptoms, and the day after the antibiotic the temperature subsided.

Not everyone knows that taking antibiotics for a runny nose in adults is only necessary if there is a bacterial infection in the nasopharynx. In most cases, treating a runny nose with their use is not justified; it does more harm to the body than good.

Rhinitis is often the result of allergies, bacterial infection or viruses entering the body. There are acute and chronic courses of the disease. In the acute form, complications are possible - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (maximum, sphenoid). Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial diseases.

Who needs antibacterial drugs

Antibacterial drugs are not prescribed for mild nasal congestion. These drugs do not have a suppressive effect on viruses. To treat rhinitis of viral origin, ordinary vasoconstrictor drops are used for instillation into the nose and oxolinic ointment for application to the mucous membrane.

Weakened people are prescribed interferons and antiviral drugs. To relieve symptoms of the disease (fever, swelling of the mucous membrane), the doctor prescribes symptomatic therapy using antipyretics, antihistamines (antiallergic) medications, and physiotherapy:

magnetic therapy;

Throughout the course of the disease, salt rinses are indicated. For children and adults, pharmacies sell special medications to relieve swelling, such as Dolphin and Aqualor. When identifying the bacterial nature of rhinitis or sinusitis, taking the latest drugs with antibacterial action is justified.

Antibiotics for rhinitis do not relieve swelling or eliminate the feeling of congestion in the sinuses. Their direct purpose is to destroy harmful bacteria and stop the process of their reproduction. The patient feels noticeable relief due to the fact that antibiotics remove the cause of the disease.

Types of antibiotics

Drugs can be synthetic or made from natural materials. Based on the effect they have on harmful bacteria, they are divided into two groups:

Group one – bactericidal drugs. These medications are designed to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
The second group of drugs are bacteriostatic drugs. Their purpose is to suppress the growth of bacteria.

In most cases, doctors prescribe bactericidal antibiotics to patients for a prolonged runny nose. This therapy is aimed at completely clearing the nose of infection to restore full nasal breathing.

Types of Antibiotics

There are narrow (local) and broad spectrum antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs with a narrow spectrum of action can affect one type of pathogen.

The newest broad-spectrum drugs are universal and can be used against any type of bacteria.

Before prescribing a narrowly targeted antibiotic for the common cold, the doctor sends the patient’s mucus (pus) for laboratory analysis to identify the type of pathogen. In the laboratory, they determine what types of bacteria have settled on the nasal mucosa (sinuses) and their sensitivity to the active substance included in the medicine.

Types of drugs used in the treatment of inflammation in the nasopharynx and sinuses (paranasal sinuses):

penicillin;
macrolides;
fluoroquinolones;
cephalosporins.

They produce various types of medicines: injections, drops, tablets, sprays. Injections are prescribed in special cases when infectious inflammation caused by a cold spreads to the bronchi and lungs. A stuffy nose is usually treated with antibacterial sprays and drops.

Use of local antibiotics

Local antibacterial therapy is justified for a runny nose that is protracted, accompanied by purulent discharge and in the absence of complications. Most often prescribed for purulent discharge in adults and children:

Polydex;
Isofr;
Fluimucil antibiotic IT.

Polydexa description

A French drug, it contains two antibacterial substances: neomycin, polymyxin B. In addition, it contains phenylephrine, a substance that reduces swelling, and the hormone dexamethasone. Due to its composition, the medicinal product has a complex effect:

antibacterial;
anti-inflammatory;
decongestant;
vasoconstrictor.

Polydex is prescribed for rhinitis of any form (chronic, acute), sinusitis, rhinosinusitis. There are contraindications; the product is not recommended for use by patients with a number of diseases (glaucoma, thyroid pathologies, albuminuria), expectant mothers, nursing mothers, children under 3 years of age.

For a runny nose, adults spray Polydex 5 times a day, one dose in each nostril; for children over 2.5 years old, 3 times a day is enough.

Isofra, description

Manufactured in France, the active substance (framycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and has an inhibitory effect on various types of pathogens. Indications for use are diagnoses:

bacterial rhinitis;
sinusitis (without damage to the septum);
rhinosinusitis.

There are restrictions: age (children under one year old), intolerance to components. Experts do not recommend Isofra for women during breastfeeding and pregnancy.

adults can instill one dose into each nostril 6 times a day;
children are instilled into the nasal passages no more than once every 8 hours.

Fluimucil antibiotic IT

An inhaled antibiotic is produced in Italy. Double use: instillation, inhalation. This medicine is considered the most effective in treating a runny nose with a bacterial nature. The complex action drug (antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, mucolytic) contains thiamphenicol (antibiotic), acetylcysteine (mucolytic).

An antibiotic is prescribed for identified bacterial infections, diagnoses:

rhinitis;
bronchitis;
sinusitis;
laryngotracheitis.

Fluimucil is strictly prohibited for patients with severe kidney and blood diseases. Pregnant women and mothers should not use it during breastfeeding. Treatment is discontinued if the patient shows signs of intolerance to thiamphenicol or acetylcysteine. Doctors allow the medicine to be used with caution in young children (under 3 years old) and in patients with chronic diseases (ulcers, bronchial asthma, pulmonary hemorrhages).

Treatment with fluimucil in adult patients

The doctor prescribes inhalation or instillation. For inhalation you need 0.25 g of medicine. Instillation is carried out 2 times a day, 2 drops in each nasal canal.

Treatment of children aged one year and older

The dose of medication for children's inhalation is 0.125 g. It is permissible to give a child 2 inhalations per day. Instill 1-2 drops into the nostrils of children over 1 year old up to 2 times a day.

Features of the use of systemic antibiotics

The use of systemic antibiotics helps if the paranasal sinuses are inflamed. There is abundant purulent discharge, headaches, pain in the frontal and maxillary sinuses, high temperature (39 and above). Antibiotics may be required if there is a sharp deterioration in the patient’s well-being during long-term treatment (7-14 days) of a runny nose. Antibiotics for a runny nose in a child are prescribed in especially severe cases.

The most popular tablets against nasal infections:

Midecamycin;
Clarithromycin;
Augmentin;
Cefodox.

Tablets for sinusitis

It is necessary to note the features of application. Therapy for chronic forms of the disease includes the use of local dosage forms (sprays, antibacterial drops). Acute sinusitis is treated with tablets:

Avelox;
Flemoxin Solutab.

Sumamed is taken in short courses, duration of treatment is no more than 5 days. The medicine is effective for infections of various origins. Plus the drugs have a low percentage of side effects.

Flemoxin Solutab begins to act quickly, the required concentration of the active substance in the blood occurs 2 hours after taking the tablets. The antibiotic inhibits many types of bacteria.

Avelox is a potent drug, it is prescribed to adult patients with an acute form of infectious sinusitis, it acts on all types of bacteria, without exception. Tablets (injections) of this medicine are usually prescribed if therapy with other forms of treatment does not give a positive result.

Side effect

The patient needs urgent consultation with a specialist if, while using an antibacterial agent, he experiences the following manifestations:

loose stools;
vomit;
feeling of slight nausea;
rash, itching and other manifestations of allergies;
poor appetite.

Conclusion

When taking antibiotics for nasal congestion, you must strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor. It is unacceptable to exceed the dosage or stop taking it before the end of the course. You can stop treatment with the prescribed drug only if side effects occur.