What medications are needed to get rid of discharge. Bloody, bloody and brown discharge streaked with blood. Drugs for the treatment of discharge

Leucorrhoea before menstruation - analysis and treatment

From this material you will learn what is leucorrhoea, what does this discharge look like? (photo below), what the analysis can show and how to get rid of leucorrhoea at home.
Pathological discharge from the female genital organs, which can be either liquid or viscous, thick, called leucorrhoea . The reason that caused leucorrhoea in a woman affects the color of discharge . Leucorrhoea color (yellow, greenish, milky, sometimes pink or purple) due to blood admixture ) is one of the important symptoms indicating the source of the pathology. Not to be confused natural physiological secretions (increasing during puberty in a girl before puberty or in a woman with the onset of pregnancy , on premenstrual days, in the postpartum period ) with pathological leucorrhoea. The mucous membrane of the female womb secretes an almost transparent, slightly viscous liquid without clots or impurities.

LET'S CONSIDER VARIANTS OF SOME DISEASES, THE SYMPTOMS OF WHICH MANIFEST IN THE CONSISTENCY OF DISCHARGE AND PATHOLOGICAL DEVIATIONS FROM THE NORM:

- curdled copious discharge may indicate the appearance of thrush;

Yellowish and purulent greenish discharge may be a symptom of some sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea;

- grayish or foamy dark yellow leucorrhoea - a symptom of trichomoniasis;

Fibroma and sarcoma can cause the appearance of bloody discharge;

Bacterial vaginosis in women may cause viscous leucorrhoea with an unpleasant fishy odor.

Gynecological diseases such as vaginitis , bartholinitis and vulvitis, can provoke profuse discharge of vestibular leucorrhoea in women;

Greenish leucorrhoea causes pustular formations in the perineal area;

Cervical leucorrhoea is a typical symptom of the development of endocervicitis or cervicitis in a woman .

Malignant formations in the reproductive organs may cause excessive leucorrhoea;

Tumor formation and erosion of the cervix also manifest as leucorrhoea;

Displacement of the uterus (eg, flexion) can provoke various kinds of stagnant processes in the area pelvis , what causes appearance of leucorrhoea.

LET'S CONSIDER ANOTHER REASONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE DISCHARGE OF LEUCROON:

- chemical, thermal or mechanical injury to the reproductive organs can cause excessive leucorrhoea;

Constant wearing to protect against unwanted pregnancy the cap often contributes to the appearance of thick leucorrhoea;

Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives and frequent douching can provoke leucorrhoea in a woman;

Leucorrhoea may appear if a woman develops: tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus ,diseases of cardio-vascular system .

White discharge is divided into several types:

With the development of tumors (fibroids or uterine cancer ) and with inflammation of the uterine mucosa - endometritis, so-called leucorrhoea;

If the end of the fallopian tube collapses due to inflammation and the uterus narrows, then all the contents are poured out. In this case, the discharge of leucorrhoea is called pipe;

With the development of inflammation in the cervix , with gonorrheal or chlamydial cervical infection Mucous discharge mixed with pus may appear (with cervicitis). This cervical leucorrhoea.

LEUCROON DISCHARGE BEFORE MENSURE

Norm

Discharge in a woman leucorrhea white before menstruation is quite normal. It is known that in the 2nd phase (luteal) of the menstrual cycle slightly modified color and nature of discharge . At first, the discharge becomes creamy or sometimes jelly-like. They become more abundant and a few days before your period The leucorrhoea becomes white in color and its consistency is thick and viscous. Normal leucorrhoea without signs of pathology before menstruation does not have an unpleasant odor, does not cause pain, .

Thrush (Urogenital candidiasis)

But it happens that leucorrhoea discharge before menstruation is characterized by a heterogeneous consistency (it becomes curdled, leucorrhoea clots may form). White color with thrush may turn greenish-white. Causes thrush yeast-like fungi, which provoke the appearance of itching and burning in the lower abdomen during the discharge of leucorrhoea.

Cervicitis of the cervix

The discharge of leucorrhoea before menstruation with white streaks can cause an inflammatory process in the woman’s cervix. As a rule, cervicitis develops with prolapse of the cervix, its rupture (after pathological childbirth ), with improper use of low-quality intrauterine devices for contraception, after repeated abortions . The appearance of cervicitis in women is caused by pathogenic microorganisms - E. coli, Trichomonas, staphylococci or streptococci. If you do not start timely treatment of this inflammatory disease, cervicitis will progress rapidly and can cause cervical erosion . With erosion of the cervix, abundant discharge of leucorrhoea is detected before menstruation. Leucorrhoea may be mucous with noticeable red streaks.

MODERN METHODS FOR ANALYSIS OF LEUCROUS

Leucorrhoea analysis. Interpretation of checking a smear of discharge for flora

One of the most accurate laboratory tests is the study of a smear with a pathogen for pathogenic flora using a microscope (microscopy). A microbiologist adds illumination reagents (immunofluorescence reaction) to the leucorrhoea sample being studied. The color and behavior of microorganisms help the specialist determine the source of the pathology.

Leucorrhoea analysis. Microflora culture study

A microbiologist takes a smear of leucorrhoea and inoculates it into a special nutrient broth - a medium for the development and reproduction of microorganisms. This bacteriological culture allows the specialist to more thoroughly examine the leucorrhoea, and more accurately adjust the course of subsequent treatment of the disease. It takes about a week for the material to fully mature for examination in nutrient broth and for identification of pathogenic fungi or bacteria. In addition to identifying the causative agent of the disease that caused the characteristic symptoms - a change in color and the nature of the leucorrhoea, tests are carried out in the laboratory to determine the sensitivity of the infection to certain antibiotics or bacteriophages.

How to get rid of leucorrhoea. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA)

In addition to smear studies of leucorrhoea, to more accurately identify the source of infection, enzyme immunoassay blood test. Using laboratory testing of antigens in the blood, it is possible to detect microorganisms that have a pathogenic effect on the reproductive system. In addition, analysis of leucorrhoea using the ELISA method helps to detect the current stage of development of an infectious disease in a woman’s body.

Leucorrhoea analysis using PCR-DNA method

This is perhaps the most accurate way to detect the true culprit of infection in a sample of pathological discharge. DNA diagnostics allows an error of 4-5%, which is a very good indicator. How is leucorrhoea analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)? This method allows you to extract part of the DNA of the microbe that causes the disease. The study of a DNA fragment of a microorganism from a smear (sample of leucorrhoea) gives an almost exact answer to what type (strain) the virus, fungus, bacterium, or protozoa belongs to. The accurate result of the analysis allows you to choose the most suitable and harmless treatment method for the body (in order to get rid of leucorrhoea, you do not need to use drugs with a wide range of effects on microorganisms).

After studying the main primary symptoms of an infectious disease (the color of the leucorrhoea, the consistency of the discharge and how abundant it is in the woman), laboratory tests and analyzes (blood, smear of leucorrhoea), the attending physician prescribes a course of treatment for the disease that causes pathological reactions in the woman’s body. No traditional methods of treating leucorrhoea can completely replace complex modern treatment of infectious diseases in women ! Traditional methods of treatment at home can only be used additionally and in no case do they replace the main treatment prescribed by a doctor!

MODERN TREATMENT OF DISEASES THAT CAUSE LEUCROUS DISCHARGE OF ONE COLOR OR ANOTHER COLOR

How to get rid of leucorrhoea with the help of modern medicine? To rid a woman of pathological discharge, the attending physician prescribes etiotropic and pathogenetic treatment.

Before etiotropic treatment, the cause of the formation of leucorrhoea is identified and an appropriate course of treatment is prescribed, which can be antifungal, antiviral or antibacterial.

To restore the natural microflora in a woman’s vagina, pathogenetic treatment is carried out, which is aimed at the components of pathogenesis.

For example, to treat thrush , which provokes leucorrhoea, a course of treatment with antifungal drugs is prescribed. As an option, take Fluconazole at a dosage of 150 mg and after that candles - Clotrimaxozole before bedtime for a period of ten days.

If the source of infection is a bacterial infection , then to treat leucorrhoea, a course of antibacterial therapy using tetracycline or macrolides is prescribed.

FOLK METHODS FOR TREATING LEUCROON IN WOMEN

A folk remedy for treating leucorrhoea with nettle juice at home

With heavy discharge of pathological leucorrhoea, as well as with painful menstruation Drink 1 teaspoon of stinging nettle juice 3 times a day.

Folk remedy for treating leucorrhoea at home with blueberry leaves

An excellent folk method for treating leucorrhoea is douching. Pour one glass of boiling water into 1 tablespoon of chopped dry blueberry leaves. Then in a boiling water bath we infuse the product in a sealed container for 15 minutes. Then you need to cool the broth and strain through cheesecloth. Douche before bedtime.

A folk remedy for treating leucorrhoea at home, St. John's wort

Pour 3 tablespoons of dry crushed St. John's wort herb with two liters of boiling water. Then cook the anti-leucorrhoea remedy over low heat for 20 minutes. Then you need to cool and strain the broth. Douche the decoction twice a day to treat leucorrhoea at home.

The production of mucous secretion with a characteristic odor is a normal functioning of the woman’s body. It is produced by specific glands of the vagina.

Normally, the vaginal odor is weak and does not cause discomfort.. A change or increase in odor may depend on a certain phase of the menstrual cycle.

But if unfavorable factors begin to influence the normal physiological process, then unpleasant odors may appear in the intimate area as a result. Most often this indicates the presence of an infection. Since pathogenic microbes emit specific gases that become a source of stench.

To avoid complications and eliminate discomfort, it is important for every girl and woman to know the causes of vaginal odor, how to treat it, and folk remedies for getting rid of such a problem.

Before determining how to eliminate vaginal stench, you should find out the cause of its occurrence.

It is important to understand that the discharge of clear liquid mucus in small quantities without a strong odor is normal and does not require any treatment.

In some cases, it may appear due to metabolic disorders and increased functioning of the glandular system. But if the smell is sharp and unpleasant, and along with it other signs of an inflammatory process occur, this can be an alarming symptom.

The main factors that lead to its appearance:

The cause can only be correctly determined by consulting a doctor. Timely examination and identification of provoking factors will help prevent complications and speed up the recovery process.

In addition to the main reasons, there are additional ones:

Often after childbirth, the discharge has a fishy smell.. This phenomenon does not cause discomfort either to the woman or to others. Over time, such discharge changes its brownish tint to transparent. The process lasts no more than two months.

If the discharge takes on a putrid odor, there may be an infection.. In this case, you need to contact a gynecologist. Sometimes a discharge with an unpleasant odor may be released if sexual intercourse occurs after menstruation.

Smells may vary in type. Based on this, you can determine the reason for their appearance:

Symptoms

The smell of fish or onions is the main symptom. But an unpleasant odor may be accompanied by other symptoms:

• clear or yellowish discharge;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• sticking together of the labia minora;
• burning when urinating;
• inflammation of the uterine appendages.

Treatment should begin immediately after the first symptoms are identified.

Timely measures taken make it possible to avoid the spread of infection and complications.

Before treating fishy vaginal odor, it is better to consult a gynecologist and undergo the necessary tests. The doctor will quickly identify the cause of its appearance and prescribe the necessary treatment.

It is mainly carried out at home and includes:

• taking antibacterial drugs;
• the use of lactic acid to restore acidity;
• hormonal treatment;
• taking bacterial medications that provoke an increase in the formation of benign bacteria.

If there is no inflammatory process in the uterus or vagina, then effective traditional medicine recipes will help restore normal microflora:

A healthy, balanced diet is of great importance in the fight against unpleasant vaginal odor:

Traditional methods can be used as a complement to drug treatment. But after consultation with the doctor and his permission. During pregnancy, it is better to avoid such methods.

The presence of an unpleasant odor from the vagina means a violation of its microflora. Timely identification of the cause and treatment will help quickly eliminate a delicate problem.

To do this, it is better to immediately contact a medical institution and undergo an examination. In the absence of inflammatory processes in the genital organs, traditional methods of treatment are excellent.

Any woman is well aware that sometimes some kind of damp, sometimes thick substance remains on her underwear. This is vaginal mucus. Vaginal discharge is completely normal in women. The amount and thickness of discharge varies depending on the menstrual cycle, as well as the woman’s age. Just before ovulation, vaginal discharge becomes clear and viscous, in medical terms this is called crystallization of mucus in the cervix. During pregnancy, a small amount of thicker discharge forms a kind of plug that closes the cervical canal. When the plug opens, labor is about to begin. As a woman ages, her estrogen levels drop, and during menopause the amount of mucus produced usually decreases.

What to do if there is vaginal discharge?

Treatment of discharge in women with folk remedies

The drupe is used to brew the leaves to get rid of vaginal discharge. This decoction helps with heavy periods, leucorrhoea, hemorrhoids, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Decoction of lovage root (medicinal). 15 gr. pour a glass of boiling water over the root. Reception – one table. spoon three times a day.

Pour 20 grams of Chernobyl roots (artemisia vulgare) into a glass of boiling water. Take a tablespoon three times a day.

What to do if there is vaginal discharge? 20 gr. dead nettle is poured with a glass of boiling water. Let's boil. Take one glass three times a day. The same solution is suitable for douching.

For leucorrhoea associated with anemia, it is useful to drink an infusion of the herb Vinca minor. Three pinches of this herb per glass, pour boiling water and drink like tea.

Take yarrow infusion two to three times a day. Or from strawberry roots.

Tea made from the root of white-flowered peony helps against leucorrhoea. You can also use dead nettle for vaginal discharge.

How to get rid of vaginal discharge?

Douching for discharge

The first recipe for vaginal discharge is an infusion of the branches and fruits of mistletoe. It cannot be taken orally - it is poisonous. Pregnant women should not do douching for the same reason.

A tincture of calendula flowers is made, 25 g. flowers 100 ml alcohol. For douching, use one teaspoon per glass of water. It also has a healing effect in the mouth.

Eucalyptus is also suitable for douching for discharge. 30 gr. its leaves are poured with a glass of boiling water. This is enough to prepare one liter of douching solution.

Vaginal discharge in women

Vaginal mucus or vaginal discharge may be clear or milky in color and without an unpleasant odor. They mainly come out of the cervix and are a sign that the vagina is clean and moist. Without good lubrication, it dries out, becomes susceptible to infections, and sexual intercourse becomes painful. Vaginal irrigation is not only unnecessary, but even dangerous. As a result, the delicate tissues inside the vagina may become irritated. And such results are completely undesirable:

• The vagina is open to infections if there is no vaginal discharge, such as sexually transmitted diseases or HIV.
• The natural balance of microorganisms living in the vagina is disrupted, and this also becomes a suitable environment for the development of infection.
• Germs can travel up to the internal genital organs, leading to serious illness and infertility.

Regardless of the amount, most symptoms of vaginal discharge are completely normal. But unusual changes in their density and smell can be a cause for concern.

What causes cheesy vaginal discharge? Thick, cheesy white vaginal discharge is a sign of a vaginal fungal infection - vulvovaginal candidiasis, or thrush - a common disease in women aged 20 - 40 years. Other symptoms of vaginal discharge are itching and discomfort during urination (dysuria). They may accompany other infections of the vagina and urethra. Although yeast discharge usually has no odor, some women notice a faint yeasty, sour odor.

What causes watery vaginal discharge? Watery, white or gray vaginal discharge, especially foamy discharge, can be a symptom of bacterial vaginosis, one of the most common infections in women of childbearing age. Often this disease takes on a more serious form than a fungal infection, and in some cases an unpleasant “fishy” odor appears, especially after sex.

What causes bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is a sexually transmitted disease, especially if the partner was an unfamiliar person. Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis with vaginal discharge occur when the usual microflora in the vagina is disrupted. Although having a new partner (or several) increases the risk of developing this disease, it can also develop in a woman who is not sexually active.

About 75% of women have experienced the symptoms of a fungal infection at least once in their lives. Unfortunately, after the first time there may be another. Approximately half of women who have recovered from the disease will eventually encounter this problem again. 16% of pregnant women are diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis without even realizing it because the infection does not always have obvious symptoms such as vaginal discharge. Unfortunately, this disease poses a danger to pregnant women, their children and their subsequent ability to conceive. There is a risk of miscarriage, premature birth of a low-weight baby, and inflammation of the pelvic organs.

Vaginal discharge is the result of the work of glands located in the vaginal mucosa. By the nature of the discharge, you can assess the condition of the female genital organs.

Normal vaginal discharge is not considered a disease, as it is necessary for the normal functioning of the reproductive system. In the vestibule of the vagina and near the cervix there are secretory glands that produce mucus necessary to moisturize the mucous membrane and form healthy microflora. Healthy discharge is formed in a small volume, it is transparent, odorless and not accompanied by pain or itching. When the type of discharge changes, this indicates the presence of a pathological process in the female genital organs.

Types of discharge

Depending on the amount of mucus produced, discharge is divided into scanty, abundant and normal.

Scanty is a discharge that is not enough for the normal functioning of the vagina and external genitalia. The mucous membranes begin to dry out and crack. During sexual intercourse, friction and pain are felt. Scanty discharge is the result of hormonal changes due to age, endocrine disease, or taking hormonal medications.

Heavy discharge is a discharge that leads to a constant feeling of moisture in the vagina. They are noticeable on underwear. Heavy discharge can be diagnosed in young women during ovulation in the middle of the menstrual cycle; it is transparent and does not have an unpleasant odor. During pregnancy, especially before childbirth, the discharge also becomes more abundant. These are healthy discharges and should not be feared. If the consistency, volume, color or smell of the discharge changes, this indicates the beginning of a pathological process.

Discharge that sufficiently moisturizes the vagina and does not cause discomfort is considered natural. If there is normal discharge, additional moistening of the vagina before sexual intercourse is not required.

The consistency of the discharge varies from watery, mucous, curdled and foamy.

• Liquid discharge - watery and mucous - odorless and colorless is considered normal. Watery discharge occurs in the middle of the cycle during ovulation; mucous discharge appears during sexual intercourse and serves as a lubricant.
• Thick, cheesy discharge indicates the presence of a fungal infection. Doctors usually diagnose candidiasis. The discharge resembles liquid cottage cheese, it is not uniform in consistency.
• Foamy discharge indicates the presence of a bacterial infection. This is especially dangerous if they have an unpleasant odor or distinct color. Foamy discharge is a hallmark of trichomoniasis.

Based on the color of the discharge, there are clear (normal), white, bloody, yellow, green and brown.

• Clear discharge is normal. They are usually invisible on underwear and on the body.
• Thick white discharge indicates the presence of candidiasis (thrush). In a healthy state, white discharge may appear before childbirth.
• Bloody and brown discharge is the most dangerous, as it signals the presence of blood in the vagina. Normally, they occur only during menstruation. When taking hormonal contraception, especially in the first months, the appearance of intermenstrual bleeding is acceptable; this is considered normal and indicates the body’s adaptation to artificial hormones. In other cases, spotting indicates the presence of a serious pathology or the onset of bleeding.
• Yellow and green discharge indicates the presence of an infectious-inflammatory process.

Based on the smell, discharges are differentiated: odorless, sweetish, sour, and unpleasant.

• The phrase “odorless discharge” is conditional, since all human discharge is characterized by some odor. In a healthy state, this smell is pleasant and subtle. It is individual for each person. Since a person feels it constantly, he eventually stops feeling it. If a woman does not smell the discharge, it can be stated that it is odorless discharge.
• Discharge with a sweetish or sour odor most often indicates thrush. Candida fungi use sugar for nutrition, love it and live in an environment rich in sugar.
• Foul-smelling discharge is caused by a bacterial infection. They often smell like stale fish. The characteristic fishy smell is produced by anaerobic bacteria. The stronger the smell, the stronger the infection.

Reasons for appearance

Intimate secretions serve as a kind of indicator of the health of the female sphere.

With natural discharge that does not cause discomfort, we can conclude that the organs of the female reproductive system are healthy. However, regular examinations by a gynecologist at the beginning of the cycle are still necessary. Many pathological processes occur without symptoms; only a gynecological examination and laboratory tests can show their presence.

Several factors can influence the appearance of discharge in a healthy woman. These are stress, climate change, taking hormonal drugs, taking strong medications, allergic reactions. Personal hygiene can also affect the nature of the discharge.

A woman should be concerned when the discharge changes in consistency, acquires a strange color or smell, or changes in intensity. Often such discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, itching, pain in the perineum, irritation of the external genital organs, and discomfort when urinating.

There are some symptoms that can be used to preliminarily identify the disease. Of course, an accurate diagnosis is only possible with a doctor after examination and laboratory diagnostics, but the appearance of some can give a more or less accurate picture of the disease.

White curdled discharge with a sweet or sour odor indicates candidiasis. Other symptoms of candidiasis are:

• burning, itching in the vagina and external genitalia;
• swelling of the vagina after sexual intercourse;
• pain when urinating and during sexual intercourse.

Excessive yellow or bloody discharge with an unpleasant odor may indicate bacterial vaginitis. This is an inflammation of the vagina caused by a violation of the microflora. This means that local immunity cannot restrain the growth of pathogenic bacteria; they attack vaginal cells, and the inflammatory process begins. Characteristic symptoms of bacterial vaginitis:

• redness, itching and swelling of the genitals;
• nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
• painful intercourse;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• weakness and fatigue;
• frequent urination.

Excessive foamy leucorrhoea with an unpleasant odor may indicate trichomoniasis. The causative agent of the disease is Trichomonas. The following symptoms are also observed:

• irritation of the genitals and inner thighs;
• erosion of the mucous membranes of the intimate area;
• pain when urinating;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain during sexual intercourse.

Homogeneous yellow-green discharge with an unpleasant odor may be a sign of gonorrhea. This is an acute infectious disease caused by gonococcus and sexually transmitted. Symptoms of gonorrhea are:

• itching and pain in the urethra and vagina;
• increased body temperature;
• separation of pus from the vagina;
• frequent painful urination;
• enlarged and painful lymph nodes;
• weakness;
• nausea;
• loss of appetite.

Serous-purulent discharge with blood often indicates the presence of a cyst in the uterus or its appendages. Symptoms of a cyst, in addition to bloody discharge, are:

• discomfort in the vagina;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• increased menstrual flow;
• menstrual irregularities;
• painful menstruation.

Bright yellow and green discharge in copious amounts with a very unpleasant odor signal endometritis. This is an inflammation of the uterus caused by bacteria or injury. Symptoms of endometritis:

• acute pain in the abdomen, in its lower part;
• fever with chills;
• increased heart rate;
• painful urination;
• weakness;
• enlargement of the uterus caused by tissue inflammation;
• heavy and painful periods;
• infertility.

Brown discharge during delayed menstruation can indicate a pathological course of pregnancy, for example, an ectopic pregnancy. The likelihood of this pathology can be judged by the following symptoms:

• absence of menstruation;
• sharp or cramping pain in the lower abdomen, usually on the side;
• toxicosis and other signs of pregnancy.

This is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Even if the pregnancy is intrauterine, but there is spotting, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this is a sign of a threat of miscarriage.

Which doctor should I contact if I have abnormal vaginal discharge?

If you have discharge of an unnatural color, smell or consistency, you should visit a gynecologist. The doctor will ask about symptoms, conduct a visual examination, take a swab from the vagina and make a diagnosis based on the test results. Analysis of vaginal discharge will show whether there is a bacterial, viral or fungal infection, and what the degree of infection is. After this, an ultrasound examination of the organs of the reproductive system is prescribed. An ultrasound will show the size of the organs of the female system, their position, the presence of neoplasms, for example, cysts or tumors, and will help to specify the diagnosis. In addition, the doctor prescribes a general blood test, cytological examination and/or colposcopy.

In case of a cyst or tumor, additional consultation with an oncologist will be required. If heavy discharge occurs due to stress, it is useful to consult a psychologist. If sexually transmitted diseases are detected, consultation with an immunologist will be required. For long-term illnesses, it is useful to consult an immunologist and assess your immune status. If there is heavy discharge due to allergies, it is recommended to consult an allergist. In children, unhealthy discharge is assessed by a pediatric gynecologist and pediatrician.

How to treat abnormal vaginal discharge

Treatment of problematic discharge should always be carried out with the participation of a doctor after a thorough diagnosis.

For bacterial infection and inflammation associated with it, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed. Antibiotics are prescribed orally and locally in the form of suppositories, creams, and ointments.

For fungal infections, antifungal drugs are prescribed. It is worth remembering that thrush is a local manifestation of extensive fungal damage to the body, and its treatment is not limited to suppositories and creams. The bulk of the fungus is located in the intestines, so it is worth treating the entire body as a whole, and not just the vagina.

For viral infections, antiviral drugs are prescribed. Viruses are dangerous organisms, and doctors have not yet learned how to effectively treat them. Increasing immunity plays a vital role here.

If tumors appear, they can be treated conservatively or removed. Here, the decisive role is played by the nature of the neoplasm - benign or malignant - and the speed of its development.

In case of intrauterine pregnancy with a threat of miscarriage, the patient is sent to the hospital, the condition of the uterus, placenta, and fetus is examined. In case of an ectopic pregnancy, immediate removal of the fertilized egg from the woman’s body is required.

In any case, when unhealthy discharge appears, very careful hygiene is required, since many pathological discharges corrode the skin of the genitals. Sometimes the doctor prescribes baths with medicinal solutions and douching.

There are many traditional methods for treating discharge. They sometimes help, but sometimes they can blur the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Among the folk methods, washing with herbal decoctions is considered safe and useful. Chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort relieve inflammation, increase local immunity and soothe irritated skin. Under no circumstances should foreign objects be inserted into the vagina, as some folk recipes advise. This can harm the microflora and injure the already irritated vaginal mucosa.

How to prevent abnormal vaginal discharge

The first rule for preventing painful discharge is regular hygiene. You need to wash yourself every time after visiting the toilet and in the evening before going to bed. Washing is carried out with clean warm water and special products for intimate hygiene. Regular soap can destroy natural microflora and promote the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Hot water kills beneficial lactobacilli, and cold water can worsen a viral infection.

Underwear should be changed daily. Linen should allow air to pass through and absorb moisture, so it is recommended to use linen made from natural fabrics - cotton, linen. Synthetic underwear cannot be worn constantly. Tight underwear and thongs contribute to irritation of the genital skin and reduce local immunity. Gynecologists do not recommend using panty liners, as they interfere with air exchange. It's better to change your underwear more often.

Nutrition also influences the nature of discharge. Consuming large quantities of sweet foods increases blood sugar and promotes the rapid proliferation of Candida fungi.

There is a misconception that vaginal discharge in a woman is a sign of pathology. In fact, the presence of vaginal secretion is the norm; it serves to protect the delicate mucous membrane from damage and infection. You can determine whether everything is in order with women’s health by the quantity and quality of the secretion.

Vaginal discharge and its composition

Cervical fluid is very important for the normal functioning of the female reproductive system.

It consists of:

1. Cellular and fluid components. The membrane lining the uterus is constantly renewed. As the old cells die, they come out, joining the vaginal secretion.
2. Cervical mucus. Special glands of the cervix produce a secretion that protects the genitals from the entry and reproduction of pathogens of various diseases.
3. Bacteria and fungi of the vaginal flora. The vaginal microflora consists of beneficial lactobacilli, in addition, it contains a small number of opportunistic microorganisms. If the woman is healthy, then they die and are excreted with vaginal fluid.
4. Leukocytes. Their level determines the presence of inflammation. The normal limit is 10 pieces per smear.

The release of vaginal fluid occurs constantly; an increase in its amount can be observed if a woman is in a state of arousal.

Vaginal secretion is necessary for:

• self-cleaning of the genital tract;
• maintaining healthy microflora;
• protection against pathogenic bacteria, rods, fungi;
• natural hydration during sexual intercourse;
• removal of dead cells;
• protection of the fetus during gestation.

A very important function of vaginal secretion is a reflection of pathological processes occurring in a woman’s reproductive system.

Discharge is normal

The nature of vaginal fluid is individual for each woman. According to doctors, the following is considered normal:

An important characteristic is the color of the liquid. Normal discharge may be:

• transparent;
• white;
• beige;
• yellowish.

In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to other characteristics. The presence of any shade can be considered normal if the woman does not feel discomfort and there are no other warning signs.

Features of discharge depending on the phase of the cycle

For the first time, discharge is detected in newborn girls; this occurs as a result of the influence of maternal hormones. After being present for a short time, they disappear, and then they can be observed again before the onset of the first menstruation.

In girls and women with an established cycle, the following changes in the nature of discharge are observed:

While planning a child, I learned to determine ovulation by the nature of the discharge, and this helped to conceive a baby quickly. After the end of the critical days, I felt dryness in the vagina, the discharge was insignificant. By the middle of the cycle, the amount of vaginal secretion increased significantly; it was transparent and viscous. There was a constant sense of importance throughout the day, despite hygiene procedures. As soon as the fertile period ended, the discharge became thick and white, and its quantity decreased. And a day or two before menstruation, viscous transparent mucus appeared again. After the birth of the child, another feature was discovered that appeared at the time of ovulation - there were bloody inclusions in the discharge or they acquired a brown tint. After visiting a doctor, it turned out that this was normal.

Changes in the nature of discharge are normal

Normally, the nature of vaginal fluid may change when:

• while carrying a child and after its birth;
• premenopause;
• lactation;
• taking birth control pills;
• treatment with certain drugs.

Vaginal secretions can change their characteristics with the onset of sexual activity. This also happens after a representative of the fair half has a new partner. The reason is that foreign microflora penetrates into a woman’s genital tract; this requires the body to adapt to it. It is important to ensure that this process is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, which may indicate the development of any diseases.

The discharge may become less heavy if a woman takes hormonal contraceptives. This is due to changes in hormonal levels. When carrying a baby, the volume of discharge increases, which is facilitated by increased blood circulation. During menopause, the amount of secretion decreases, and the woman feels dryness in the vagina.

While in artificial menopause, I experienced unpleasant symptoms associated with the lack of vaginal discharge. The amount of secretion decreased very noticeably, which caused great discomfort, especially during sexual intercourse. Due to the dryness of the mucous membrane, urination also became painful.

During pregnancy, monitor your discharge closely. Liquid secretion in the third trimester may indicate that the process of discharge of amniotic fluid has begun.

Unusual discharge may appear after sex:

• unprotected - the secretion is transparent, thick, with a yellowish or white tint. After about six hours, the abundance of discharge increases and it thins out;
• with a condom or after an interrupted act - scanty discharge of a creamy consistency. The color of the secret is white.

Various circumstances can temporarily affect the abundance and color of vaginal fluid. It is necessary to visit a doctor if the discharge smells bad, the woman feels discomfort in the form of burning, itching, pain.

Discharges for various diseases

The external characteristics of the discharge will help to suspect the presence of pathology, but to make an accurate diagnosis you need to contact a specialist.

Some pathologies of the genital area and features of discharge with them:

1. Trichomoniasis. The discharge is profuse, white, greenish, brownish-yellow, mixed with pus, foul-smelling. The woman suffers from itching and burning sensations, and urination is accompanied by discomfort.
2. Thrush. The discharge resembles cottage cheese, it is abundant and thick. The pathology is accompanied by intense itching in the intimate area, irritation, redness and swelling.
3. Chlamydia. There is discharge with a yellow tint, there is pain in the lower abdomen, and discomfort is felt when urinating.
4. Gonorrhea. In the presence of pathology, the secretion is foamy, yellow-white in color, and is present in small quantities. The woman feels pain in the lower abdomen and suffers from painful urination. Spotting may appear in the middle of the cycle.
5. . Pathology may be accompanied by a variety of secretions. They can be liquid, watery, sometimes thick, mixed with pus or blood, and have an unpleasant odor.
6. Bacterial vaginosis. There is copious discharge of a grayish-white or yellow color with an unpleasant odor reminiscent of fish. Symptoms worsen after sex.
7. Oncology of the genital area. There is copious discharge of a liquid consistency.

I had to experience all the delights of thrush from personal experience. After a course of antibiotics, I developed a cheesy discharge with a sour smell, which was accompanied by unbearable itching and was quite abundant. It was these lumps of white color on my underwear that made me run to the doctor. After the course of treatment, the symptoms disappeared without a trace.

Table: nature of discharge and possible pathologies

Photo gallery: pathological discharge

Green, odorless discharge may indicate serious problems. Yellow vaginal discharge is a symptom of an inflammatory disease Bloody discharge in the middle of the cycle is a reason to consult a gynecologist Black discharge from a woman’s genitals often indicates various diseases of the reproductive system. White discharge may be a sign of thrush

Video: what discharge should alert women

Which doctor to visit for pathological vaginal discharge

If you have itching, burning, watery or mucous discharge that appears after unprotected sexual intercourse, you should contact a venereologist. It is also necessary to attend an appointment with this doctor if the discharge is mixed with pus and urination has become profuse. The specialist will prescribe tests that will help determine the cause of these symptoms. Afterwards, the necessary treatment will be recommended.

In all other cases, you must contact a gynecologist. The reason for the appearance of discharge that has an unpleasant odor, different consistency and color may be physiological processes occurring in the body. Only a doctor will be able to determine whether they are a variant of the norm or a sign of pathology and will give the right advice in a given situation.

A change in the characteristics of vaginal secretions does not always indicate the presence of a disease. The genital organs are a self-cleaning system; the reasons for some changes in the color, abundance, consistency of vaginal secretion may be dietary habits, use of hygiene products, and stress. But if the violations do not go away after three days, then you need to visit a specialist.