Iodinol benefits and application. Treatment with iodinol - a simple and universal medicine! Directions for use and dosage

Content

Among the extensive list of antiseptics for external use, doctors highlight the drug Iodinol with bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, and disinfectant properties directly on the site of pathology. This medication is prescribed for infectious and inflammatory processes of different localization.

Composition of Iodinol

The drug is produced in the form of a solution of crystalline iodine for external and internal use. The deep blue liquid has a uniform consistency, a specific odor, precipitates, and foams when shaken. The medicinal composition is poured into 50 or 100 ml bottles with or without a spray nozzle. Each package contains instructions for use. Features of the composition:

Medicinal properties of Iodinol

The medical preparation Iodinol is a local antiseptic, which, upon contact with the skin, promotes the formation of iodides and the release of active iodine. A medication with bactericidal, antimycotic and anti-inflammatory properties is active against E. coli, yeast-like fungi, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Iodinol reduces the viability of antibiotic-resistant strains of staphylococci. When infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, this pharmaceutical prescription is characterized by low effectiveness.

According to the instructions, when Iodinol is applied externally, iodine is partially absorbed into the bloodstream and affects the functions of the thyroid gland (disturbs the synthesis of hormones). With its help, bad cholesterol in the blood is reduced, which is important for patients with recurrent atherosclerosis to know. The medication is low-toxic and is excreted unchanged from the body through the kidneys, intestines, mammary and sebaceous glands.

Indications for use

Home treatment with Iodinol is recommended for respiratory diseases, skin diseases, urogenital infections and gynecological health problems. The instructions for use contain a complete list of medical indications:

ENT organs: tonsillitis, purulent otitis, ozena, chronic tonsillitis, atrophic or chronic rhinitis, gingivitis, laryngitis;
skin: purulent wounds, abrasions, cuts, trophic, varicose ulcers, cutaneous candidomycosis, myalgia, chemical or thermal burns, frostbite;
gynecology: thrush, trichomonas colpitis, tertiary syphilis;
endocrinology: endemic goiter, hyperthyroidism, mercury or lead intoxication;
surgery: for disinfecting wounds before surgery, disinfecting skin during injections, punctures and catheterization;
dentistry: stomatitis, periodontitis;
as part of complex therapy of atherosclerosis (orally).

Directions for use and dosage

Detailed instructions for the use of Iodinol indicate that this medication can be taken not only externally, but also internally. Daily doses depend on the nature of the pathological process. According to the instructions, the upper layer of the epidermis is lubricated with a medicinal solution, irrigation and rinsing of the mucous membrane is performed, and instillation is carried out for infectious and inflammatory processes of the ear and nasopharynx. Tertiary syphilis and atherosclerosis are treated by taking the drug orally.

Iodinol for nail fungus

When yeast activity occurs, thinning, deformation, yellowing and damage to the nail plates occur. To restore a flawless manicure, doctors prescribe external use of Iodinol. You can use a concentrated composition. Treatment of nail fungus with Iodinol lasts at least 5 days. According to the instructions, the patient should moisten a cotton pad with the medicine twice a day, apply a compress to the areas of pathology, and wrap it with polyethylene on top. On days 6 and 7, you need to replace iodine with olive oil to soften the nail plate.

Iodinol in gynecology

The medication successfully treats thrush when applied topically. It is contraindicated to use a concentrated composition for douching; it must first be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. Unpleasant symptoms disappear after the first procedure. The course of treatment is 7–10 days. According to the instructions, douching should be performed 1-2 times a day. The sexual partner should treat thrush at the same time as the woman. For these purposes, you can also use a similar composition.

Treatment of wounds and burns

The medicine Iodinol is intended for external use. To treat wounds, you need to soak a gauze bandage with a solution and apply it to the site of pathology. Do not remove, moisten directly on the wound as it dries. This is important to avoid the formation of a dry crust and sticking of the dressing itself. Trophic ulcers can be treated in the same way, but first lubricate the edges of the pathology with zinc ointment. Then apply a bandage. Perform the procedure 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 5 days. When treating purulent wounds, it is recommended to perform dressings more often.

How to dilute Iodinol for gargling

For infectious and inflammatory processes in the lower respiratory tract, doctors recommend rinsing with Iodinol. The positive dynamics of the disease depends on the correct preparation of the medicinal composition:

First way. Pour a glass of warm water, then drip Iodinol. As soon as the liquid acquires a dark yellow tint, the medicine is ready for external use.
Second way. In 1 tbsp. warm water you need to add 1 tsp. Iodinol, mix thoroughly, use a homogeneous composition to gargle a sore throat.

How to gargle with Iodinol

For purulent sore throat, tonsillitis, stomatitis and gum diseases, doctors recommend rinsing with Iodinol. You need to take the medicine into your mouth, tilt your head back and pronounce the sound “A”. Features of home therapy depend on the disease:

Inflammation of the tonsils: gargle 4-5 times a day for 2-3 days.
Purulent tonsillitis: it is necessary to perform 2-3 procedures per day for a course of 5 days.
Stomatitis, gingivitis, alveolitis: you need to gargle three times a day for a week.

special instructions

Before starting the course, you must consult a doctor, exclude medical contraindications, and read the instructions for use. It is important to remember these recommendations:

With prolonged use, iodism develops (a metallic taste appears in the mouth, increased lacrimation, acne).
Pregnant and lactating women and children under 12 years of age are prohibited from using the medicine orally.
Taking the drug does not reduce the psychomotor functions of the body and does not affect the patient’s ability to drive a vehicle.
After using the solution, you must wash your hands thoroughly and avoid getting the iodine-containing composition into your eyes.
Before using the solution to treat open wounds, the affected surfaces must be washed and dried.
If you use the solution for atrophic rhinitis, before the procedure you need to soften the crusts in the nasal passages with saline.
Treatment of a persistent runny nose must be continued for 3 months, with 2-3 home sessions performed daily.

Making Iodinol at home

This medication can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home. The therapeutic effect of homemade medicine is no weaker; it also has pronounced antimicrobial and antimycotic properties. You will need:

polyvinyl alcohol – 9 g;
water – 800 ml;
potassium iodide – 3 g;
crystalline iodine – 1 g;
water for solution – 150 ml.

Cooking method:

Place polyvinyl alcohol in a liter jar, add water and leave until it swells (from 1 to 6 hours).
Place the mixture on low heat and heat for 1 hour at a temperature of 90–100 degrees.
Cool the resulting clear solution, then pour in the previously prepared aqueous composition (add 1 g of crystalline iodine to 150 ml of water).
The resulting composition acquires a deep blue tint; all that remains is to add water to a total volume of 1 liter.
The finished medicine must be stored in the refrigerator; the shelf life is 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Drug interactions

The drug is used as part of combination therapy for burns, trophic ulcers and other lesions of the epidermis. In dentistry, ENT practice, surgery and gynecology, an integrated approach to health problems is also encouraged. The instructions for use provide information about drug interactions:

The medication must not be used simultaneously with ammonia preparations and essential oils.
In combination with lithium medications, the overall therapeutic effect of iodine is reduced.
In an alkaline and acidic environment, when interacting with blood and pus during treatment, the therapeutic effect of iodine-containing medicine weakens.
Do not use the medication simultaneously with hydrogen peroxide and other disinfectants.

Side effects and overdose

Iodinol solution is well tolerated by the body. There is no information about overdose. The instructions for use provide a list of side effects that are temporary:

cardiovascular system: tachycardia (rapid heartbeat);
nervous system: insomnia, increased nervousness, irritability;
allergic reactions: urticaria, small rash, swelling, hyperemia and itching of the epidermis;
others: diarrhea, excessive sweating, lacrimation, increased salivation, angioedema.

Contraindications

In case of individual intolerance to polyvinyl alcohol or iodine, the use of Iodinol externally and internally is prohibited. Instructions for use contain a list of medical contraindications:

pulmonary tuberculosis;
furunculosis;
nephritis (kidney inflammation);
nephrosis (kidney dystrophy);
chronic pyoderma;
thyroid adenoma;
acne;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
hives;
pregnancy;
age up to 5 years.

Terms of sale and storage

The medicinal composition is sold in a pharmacy and is available without a prescription. According to the instructions for use, it is recommended to store Iodinol in a dark and cool place out of reach of children. Shelf life – 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Analogs

If a medicine causes side effects and makes the patient feel worse, it needs to be changed. Analogues of Iodinol and their brief characteristics:

Lugol with glycerin. This is a concentrated solution with a specific taste and smell for treating inflamed tonsils. This broad-spectrum antiseptic is approved for use even in childhood, the main thing is to follow the instructions.
Iodine solution. This is a medicinal composition with a persistent odor of iodine, intended for external and oral use. More often, this medicine is used to treat inflamed tonsils with tonsillitis and sore throat.

Iodinol price

The cost of the medication depends on the availability of the atomizer, the volume of the bottle, the choice of pharmacy, and the manufacturer. The price of a 50 ml bottle with a sprayer is 120 rubles, 100 ml without a sprayer is up to 50 rubles.

Video

Due to its good antiseptic properties, iodine has found application not only for external treatment of the skin, but also for the treatment of infectious lesions of the mucous membranes. Well-known iodine-based preparations - Lugol, Yox - are available in the form of solutions and sprays.

A similar medicine is Iodinol, instructions for use for gargling are the subject of consideration in this article.

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Composition of the solution Iodinol

The composition of Iodinol (100 ml) includes:

iodine (0.1 g);
potassium iodide (0.3 g);
polyvinyl alcohol (0.9 g);
water (up to 100 ml).

The drug has a characteristic odor of iodine and a dark blue color, which is why it received the unofficial name “blue iodine.” When shaken, the solution foams.

Iodinol is sold in pharmacies in bottles of various sizes from 25 ml to 250 ml, glass and plastic. For hospitals, the drug is produced in bottles up to 5 liters.

The drug for individual use is available in several forms:

with a stick-tassel;
with a spray nozzle;
in bottles without additional accessories.

Instructions for use Iodinol for gargling

Depending on the configuration of the bottle and therapeutic objectives, the solution can be used in 3 ways:

lubrication;
spraying;
rinsing.

Instructions for use of Iodinol do not require rinsing. However, such a practice of using this drug exists.

How to gargle with Iodinol:

The drug is measured using a measuring cup (not supplied) or using a tablespoon.
If there is no measuring cup, measure 1 tablespoon of the drug into a glass.
Add 100-200 ml of warm water to the glass.
Next, gargle with the resulting solution for 1-2 minutes.

Instructions for use of Iodinol for gargling for children

Iodinol is produced by several Russian pharmaceutical factories. But they all warn that the drug should not be given to children until at least 6 years of age. For bottles that are not equipped with a stick, brush or spray, the instructions for use of Iodinol note that before the age of 18, the solution should be used with caution.

The restriction on the use of gargling solution in children is due to the fact that, firstly, the child must be able to gargle and, secondly, must understand that the medicine cannot be swallowed. If these conditions are met, there is no reason not to use Iodinol for children. Moreover, iodine is an essential element for the development of a child’s body. In the quantities that a child can receive iodine from the drug by absorption from the mucous membrane (if used according to instructions), it does not pose a danger.

When swallowing 15 ml of the drug (1 tablespoon), 15 mg of iodine and 45 mg of potassium salt of hydroiodic acid enter the body. As a result, the child will develop symptoms of so-called “iodism”: swelling of the mucous membranes, increased salivation, skin rashes. Iodine poisoning is also possible, characterized by the following symptoms:

overexcitement;
irritability;
increased heart rate;
sleep disturbance;
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other dyspeptic symptoms.

By using Iodinol according to the instructions, all these side effects can be avoided.

The antimicrobial activity of the drug with the simultaneous absence of pharmacological negative effects makes Iodinol an optimal remedy for the treatment of the throat and oral mucosa in children.

A significant advantage of the drug is its good tolerability and lack of irritation at the site of application.

The children's dosage of Iodinol for gargling is no different from that for adults.

Children who do not yet know how to rinse should use the drug by lubricating it with the included brush or cotton swab (cotton swab).

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The instructions for use of Iodinol indicate that the use of the drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

Iodine penetrates the placenta and is also deposited in the mammary glands. Gargling with Iodinol should not be done, because with this form of application, the solution comes into contact with a large area of the mucosa, which ensures active absorption of iodine from the drug.

An alternative option is recommended - lubrication with a brush or spraying with a spray - in these forms, doctors prescribe this drug both for pregnant women and during breastfeeding. Additional iodine is useful during these periods.

How to dilute Iodinol

The manufacturer in the instructions for use of Iodinol does not specify how to use the rinse solution: whether it needs to be diluted and in what proportion this should be done.

Since there are no exact instructions on diluting the drug, you can focus on a ratio of 1:7 to 1:14 - i.e. dilute 1 tablespoon of solution in 100-200 ml of water. During the treatment process, you will be able to settle on the concentration that seems more suitable to you.

How to gargle with Iodinol

Follow the instructions for using Iodinol:

Measure the required amount of solution into a glass and mix with water as shown above.
Pour the contents of the glass into your mouth.
Tilt your head back and look up.
Inhale through your nose.
Open your mouth slightly.
Make a long vowel sound “A” or simply exhale through your mouth SLOWLY.
Repeat steps 4-6 several times so that rinsing takes 1-2 minutes in total.
Spit out the solution.

How to lubricate

In accordance with the instructions for use, Iodinol for lubrication does not require additional dilution. The drug is applied using a brush or cotton swab (on tweezers, on a pencil). You can use a cotton swab. Follow the following algorithm:

Pour a small amount of the drug into a separate container (lid, small tray, etc.).
Dip the brush (swab, cotton swab) into the container with the drug.
Treat the desired area as many times as necessary.
The remaining solution should be discarded.

In the same way, Iodinol is used to lubricate the tonsils of a child with a sore throat. The procedure is not the most pleasant. However, when done carefully, it is well tolerated by children.

Indications for use

The drug is indicated as an antiseptic for external and local use:

for infectious inflammation of the oral mucosa;
for the prevention of infectious inflammation of the oral mucosa;
at ;
for treating skin ulcerations;
for the treatment of burn injuries.

Iodinol for sore throat

Instructions for use of Iodinol recommend using the drug in the form of rinses. The procedure is carried out by ENT doctors using a syringe with a special nozzle.

At home, patients with tonsillitis can lubricate the tonsils with a cotton swab or brush. Rinse is applicable. However, due to the fact that it is carried out with a dilute solution, this procedure is less effective than lubrication.

In addition, for sore throat, it is appropriate to spray the product directly onto the tonsils.

Treatment with Iodinol for angina should be carried out 3-4 times a day.

It must be borne in mind that the presence of pus or blood weakens the antiseptic effect of iodine. Therefore, if there is pus on the tonsils, you should first cleanse them of impurities.

Iodinol for angina in both children and adults should be used as part of complex therapy under the supervision of a physician.

Iodinol for sore throat

Despite the fact that the drug does not have an analgesic effect, its use is justified for bacterial pharyngitis. It allows you to effectively fight germs. Suppresses, among other things, fungal infections.

Iodinol for stomatitis

The most convenient way to use for stomatitis is lubrication. Using a tampon or brush, it is possible to apply the drug pointwise, directly to the inflamed areas. Iodinol is often prescribed for stomatitis in children.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug is contraindicated:

with an allergic reaction to iodine;
with thyrotoxicosis;
during pregnancy and lactation (in the form of rinsing);

Possible side effects:

allergic reactions;
increased salivation;
swelling of the mucous membrane;
runny nose.

Iodinol can be purchased at the pharmacy not only in the form of a solution for rinsing and treating mucous membranes, but also in the form of a spray. In this case, the bottle is equipped with a spray nozzle.

The advantage of the spray is obvious: it is convenient to spray it into the throat on the desired areas. This is important considering that iodine leaves traces on hands, clothes and objects on which the drug can accidentally come into contact with the solution (dilute, rinse, apply).

When buying Iodinol, ask the seller if the bottle has a spray nozzle for using it as a spray.

Analogues of Iodinol solution

Iodine as an antiseptic is included in such drugs as Lugol and Yox. Both are produced at Russian pharmaceutical factories.

The basis of which is an aqueous-alcoholic solution of a complex of iodine and povidone. The advantage of this drug is the slower release of iodine from the complex and, accordingly, a longer antiseptic effect.

In the form of a spray and solution - a mixture of glycerin and iodine. The enveloping effect of glycerin also contributes to a longer lasting effect.

Iodinol is the cheapest of the listed iodine-containing drugs.

Which is better Lugol or Iodinol

Let us highlight the main characteristics of Lugol and Iodinol:

Both drugs contain iodine in the same concentration.
Iodinol is tasteless and usually does not sting.
Lugol is more aggressive and often causes irritation.
Lugol's is not used for rinsing.

Judging by the reviews, the therapeutic effectiveness of both drugs is high, approximately the same.

Content

When collecting a home first aid kit, you want to choose an effective medicine that is inexpensive and safe. This will be the antiseptic drug Iodinol. In Soviet times, it could be found in almost every family. With the development of medicine, it is gradually being replaced by new antibiotics and antimicrobial agents, not all of which are superior to the long-known drug in terms of therapeutic effect and safety.

What is Iodinol

The well-known iodinol belongs to the pharmacological group of broad-spectrum antiseptics. It has antimicrobial and antifungal effects and is used to treat diseases of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, genital infections, wound treatment, for wetting dressings for varicose ulcers, etc. It is a dark blue liquid based on crystalline iodine. Foam formation is considered a natural phenomenon when the bottle is shaken.

When used correctly, the drug is absolutely safe: the polyvinyl alcohol included in the composition reduces the toxicity of iodine without reducing its bactericidal properties. The medicine has a detrimental effect on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, and effectively fights yeast fungi and pathogenic flora. Pseudomonas aeruginosa cannot be treated with Iodinol.

Composition and release form

The solution for external and local use is available in glass bottles of 50 or 100 ml, with or without a sprayer, packed in a cardboard box. Composition of the drug (in 100 ml):

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Iodinol prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria, breaks down peptide bonds of protein molecules, enhances dissimilation, improves metabolism, synthesizes thyroid hormones triiodothyronine T3, thyroxine T4, stimulates mental, physical, and cardiac activity. Polyvinyl alcohol slows down the release of iodine and releases molecules, which leads to a decrease in the irritating effect and an increase in the duration of exposure to tissue.

Upon contact with mucous membranes and skin, Iodinol is converted by a third into iodides, and by 2/3 into active iodine. With atherosclerosis, a decrease in cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins is observed, and blood clotting slows down. The drug is partially absorbed into tissues and internal organs, selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland, affecting its functions. It is excreted from the body mainly through the kidneys, intestines, mammary and sweat glands.

Application of Iodinol

The scope of application of this drug is extensive. The drug can be prescribed locally, externally, or internally. Indications for use are:

tonsillitis;
chronic rhinitis;
purulent otitis;
varicose, trophic ulcers;
stomatitis;
gingivitis;
candidiasis, including thrush;
trichomonas colpitis;
chemical, thermal burns;
myalgia;
abrasions, wounds, inflammatory skin lesions;
atherosclerosis;
tertiary syphilis.

Directions for use and dosage

Iodinol is used externally for antiseptic treatment of damaged areas of the skin. Oral use and dosage are prescribed strictly by the attending physician. Topically used for:

washing the lacunae of the tonsils and supratonsillar space - every 4 hours, taking breaks, for 2-3 days;
treatment of otitis: instill 5-8 drops into each ear for 2 weeks - 1 month;
irrigation of the nose and pharynx for atrophic rhinitis: every 2-3 days for 2-3 months (preliminary softening of the crusts and their subsequent removal are necessary);
daily lubrication of the tonsils for chronic tonsillitis;
impregnation of gauze pads used in the treatment of varicose and trophic ulcers - after preliminary washing of the affected areas, apply zinc ointment around them, then apply a bandage with Iodinol on top for 3-5 days (the solution is added periodically);
wetting gauze bandages (renewed as necessary) applied to burn areas and purulent wounds;
preparing a solution for douching for thrush.

How to gargle

Iodinol effectively helps with angina of various types: follicular, lacunar, purulent. In case of acute disease and stomatitis, it is recommended to carry out the procedure every 4 hours, in other cases 3-4 times a day is enough. For purulent sore throat, it would be more rational to lubricate the tonsils, but since this often provokes a gag reflex, gargling is allowed.

Correctly rinse your mouth as follows:

Take approximately 50 ml of the prepared solution into your mouth.
Throw your head back.
Open your mouth slightly and pronounce the sound “A” protractedly, maintaining a time interval of at least 30 seconds.
Spit out the solution.
Do not eat or drink for half an hour.

How to dilute Iodinol for gargling

It is easy to prepare a solution for irrigating the throat, but be sure to follow the recommended dosage, because... a reduced concentration of the drug will not have the desired effect, and an oversaturated one may provoke unwanted reactions. To treat diseases of the oral cavity, 1 tablespoon of the drug is diluted with 200 ml of boiled water at room temperature. A properly prepared solution has a dark yellow color characteristic of iodine. For children, you can add the medicine to the water with a pipette, drop by drop, until it turns light yellow.

special instructions

Exposure to direct sunlight and exposure to temperatures above 40 °C make the drug unsuitable for use. Normally, undiluted Iodinol has a bright blue color and foam forms when shaken. A change in these qualities indicates a decrease or loss of its medicinal properties. You should also avoid getting the medicine into your eyes. Keep out of the reach of children.

Iodinol during pregnancy

The drug, according to the instructions for use, has contraindications for pregnancy and breastfeeding, so use during these periods is not recommended. In cases where the benefits of use outweigh the potential harm to the health of the expectant mother and child, the doctor may prescribe Iodinol. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and avoid ingestion.

For children

The drug is considered safe and non-toxic, but the alcohol contained in it makes it impossible to use for children under 3 years of age. Molecular iodine is also dangerous, as it can cause chemical burns to mucous membranes. Instructions for use of Iodinol include children under 5 years of age in the list of contraindications, because Younger children are not good at holding their breath when washing. The drug is used to treat sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc. in children. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe spot lubrication of the affected areas of the mucous membranes.

Drug interactions

Iodinol, when mixed with ammonia solutions, including hydrogen peroxide, essential oils, and white sedimentary mercury, forms dangerous compounds that pose a risk of explosion. Based on this, the combined use of Iodinol with antiseptics containing alkalis and enzymes is not recommended. Contact with pus, blood, and fat reduces the antiseptic activity of the drug.

Side effects and overdose

Remember that when taking Iodinol, the complete instructions for use indicate the minimum number of side effects. This:

allergy;
excessive sweating;
increased heart rate;
anxiety, nervousness, sleep disturbance;
skin irritation, burning sensation;
diarrhea.

Long-term wound-healing effects of the drug cause an overdose, provoking manifestations of iodism:

hives;
acne;
lacrimation and drooling;
Quincke's edema.

Contraindications

According to the instructions for use, treatment with Iodinol is contraindicated for:

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
nephritis, nephrosis;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
chronic pyoderma;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
acne;
boils;
adenomas.

Terms of sale and storage

Iodinol can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription. The drug should be stored in a place protected from direct sunlight, at temperatures above 0 °C. Shelf life – 3 years.

Analogs

There is no drug that is 100% similar in composition to Iodinol. Similar in pharmacological action are:

iodine as a wound healing agent with antiseptic properties;
Lugol– for the treatment of stomatitis and throat diseases;
boric acid– for otitis;
Vitaon– used to treat sore throats, burns, respiratory diseases, skin lesions, etc.;
Doxycycline– an antibiotic used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
Yoddicerin– broad-spectrum antiseptic.

Iodinol price

The cost of the medicine depends on the volume of the bottle and the presence of a spray nozzle in the kit. On average, it is 20-25 rubles per 100 ml, with a spray – 75 rubles. Below are the prices for Iodinol in Moscow pharmacies (the price per bottle with nozzle is indicated through a fraction):

Video

Surely in every first aid kit there is a bottle of iodine antiseptic - it is usually used to treat damage to the integrity of the skin to prevent infection. Many drugs have been created based on this component, not only for local application to tissues, but also for internal use, which already has a completely different target load. We suggest considering one of these products - the antiseptic solution Iodinol.

Composition and mechanism of action of the drug

This drug is available in bottles and is intended for local and external use. 100 ml of product contains 0.1 grams of iodine, 0.3 grams of potassium iodide and the rest is polyvinyl alcohol. The main active ingredient of the drug is considered to be molecular iodine itself, which has a pronounced disinfecting effect. Polyvinyl alcohol among the ingredients also plays an important role - it allows you to slow down the release of iodine when using the solution, which significantly extends the period of beneficial interaction with the treated tissue area. In addition, the alcohol component is designed to reduce the irritating effect of iodine on the skin. The local effect is due to the ability of iodine to precipitate tissue proteins.

Thus, the main task for which the solution is used is an antiseptic effect. The drug is low-toxic and is capable of exerting a bactericidal effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative microflora (in particular, staphylococci, E. coli, fungi and yeast are affected).

What it helps with: indications for use

The product is intended for local use to destroy pathogenic microflora or prevent its appearance. Thus, use is possible for the following ailments:

tonsillitis;
otitis (including in the presence of purulent discharge);
inflammation of the tissue around the tooth root;
purulent diseases requiring surgical therapy;
ulcerations in areas of dilated veins;
long-lasting skin lesions;
burns of thermal and chemical origin;
some fungal tissue infections;
infectious and inflammatory lesions of the skin.

Use in each individual situation can only be prescribed by a doctor, since excessive iodine entering the body and its inactivity relative to the causative agent of an existing infection can lead to unpleasant consequences and complications.

Instructions for use of iodinol

The use of such a simple drug has its limitations and requires strict adherence to the instructions. For example, for purulent wounds and burns that have become infected, a gauze bandage soaked in the composition is applied to the affected area, after which it is replaced with a new one as necessary. In general, the method of application, proportions and duration of the course are determined by the specific situation.

How to dilute and gargle for sore throat

Gargling with Iodinol is quite often practiced, in particular when the throat is infected (for example, with a sore throat). However, the composition is concentrated and very aggressive, and its use in its pure form can lead to a chemical burn, so the drug must be properly diluted before disinfecting rinses. So, the standard proportion is considered to be a tablespoon per glass of clean water, the liquid should acquire a bluish tint. For severe sore throat, you can rinse up to 4 times a day, rinsing one glass each time. The procedure must be carried out carefully; during the process, you should tilt your head back and try to pass the composition as low as possible, but at the same time preventing it from being swallowed.

How to use iodine for stomatitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity can also be effectively eliminated by Iodinol by destroying pathogenic microflora. Again, due to its active irritant effect, the composition must be pre-prepared - diluted in proportion with water in a ratio of one to three, after which the resulting product can be lubricated on damaged areas of the mucous membrane. The frequency of lubrication is 2-3 times a day, and after 3-4 days the first results will be noticeable.

When applied to the mucous membrane, children should dilute the drug more, using a ratio of one to five. The resulting product can be used to lubricate areas of stomatitis, and a weak, slightly bluish solution can be used to rinse the mouth.

Using a solution to treat a runny nose

Rhinitis, which is accompanied by purulent discharge, indicates the active development of pathogenic microorganisms in the nasal cavities. To suppress their growth and reproduction, Iodinol can be used - it is added to water in a small amount until a solution of a faint blue color is obtained. Adults with a similar composition can make a “cuckoo” by thoroughly rinsing the sinuses on both sides, and for children it will be enough to drop a few drops into each nostril, and then either suck out the mucus or ask the baby to blow his nose.

Iodinol for thrush in women

As mentioned above, the antiseptic can also cope with fungal infections, which led to its use in gynecology. So, for thrush in women, provoked by a fungus of the genus Candida, two methods are used - tampon placement and douching. For both procedures, Iodinol is used, diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1 to 3. To achieve the best therapeutic effect, these measures alternate with each other, performing 1 cycle per day until improvement occurs.

How to make a compress for nail fungus

For fungal infections of the nail plates, apply compresses with Iodinol for 5 days. So, to the affected area you need to apply gauze folded in several layers and well soaked in the product, and leave it like that for half an hour. If the lesion is in the initial stages, it will be enough to treat the nail with a cotton swab dipped in the preparation 2-3 times during the day.

How to take iodinol orally

Despite the fact that in traditional medicine recipes you can find recommendations for taking the drug in question orally, in practice this is not recommended. Thus, the instructions for Iodinol clearly state that its use internally provokes an overdose and the occurrence of pronounced side symptoms. In order to normalize the level of iodine in the body, other drugs are prescribed that are specifically intended for oral administration.

Harm and side effects from the medicine

If the drug is used according to the instructions and the recommended dosage is followed, then no problems arise. However, a situation is possible when the patient has intolerance to iodine or other components of the product, and then symptoms of impaired respiratory function, skin allergic reactions, and local tissue irritation may appear.

A state of acute overdose occurs when the drug is intentionally or accidentally ingested, that is, it enters the body orally. Against this background, the classic symptoms of iodism, that is, an overdose of iodine, are formed, namely:

the appearance of a pronounced metallic taste in the mouth;
active secretion of saliva;
painful sensations in the throat, burning sensation;
swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes due to irritation;
difficulty breathing;
formation of skin reactions;
severe digestive disorders, in particular spasms, vomiting, diarrhea.

This condition requires symptomatic therapy and strict monitoring of thyroid function.

Contraindications to drug treatment

It is worth avoiding local use of the solution in question in cases where there are contraindications, namely:

hypersensitivity to iodine and other components of the solution;
thyroid diseases;
radioactive iodine therapy;
children under 6 years of age;
the presence of severe tissue irritation at the site of the planned application of the composition;
acne in the treatment area.

The use of the product during pregnancy and breastfeeding is permitted only with a doctor's prescription, and only for a short course - up to 5 days, provided that a small area of tissue is treated. It is worth considering that the manufacturer classifies the period of gestation as a contraindication, since even when applied to the skin, the components penetrate into the blood, from there they pass through the placental barrier or penetrate into breast milk.

Analogs

Iodinol can be easily purchased at any pharmacy, and at a very affordable cost. There is no structural analogue that would completely replicate the composition of this drug, however, the group of antiseptics is very wide, and the following products have similar properties:

Malavit;
Lisak;
Fluomizin;
Furacilin;
Decathylene, etc.

Iodinol is a dark blue antiseptic solution for external and local use. Has pronounced antimicrobial properties. The main active ingredient of the medicine is molecular iodine.

Molecular iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Molecular iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations, a cauterizing effect.

The local effect is due to the ability of iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.

When applied to large areas of the skin, iodine exhibits a resorptive effect: it enhances dissimilation processes, has a proteolytic effect, actively affects metabolism and is involved in the synthesis of T3 and T4.

The auxiliary substance Iodinol reduces the irritating effect of iodine on tissue and also slows down its excretion. Polyvinyl alcohol has a bactericidal effect on gram-negative (most active on E. coli and streptococci), gram-positive flora, pathogenic fungi and yeast. Ethanol has a detrimental effect on anthrax spores. Staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are more resistant.

Composition of 100 ml of Iodinol solution – 0.1 g of iodine, 0.3 g of potassium iodide and 0.9 g of polyvinyl alcohol.

Indications for use

What does Iodinol help with? According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed in the following cases:

For external use: infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, injuries, wounds, myalgia.
For local use: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent otitis media, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns of I-II degree.
For oral administration: prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis.

Application in gynecology is limited to antiseptic treatment of the operating surface.

Instructions for use Iodinol, dosages for rinsing and processing

Locally, the drug is used to lubricate the tonsils, apply bandages, and for rinsing.

Preparation of a rinse solution: add Iodinol to 100 ml of boiled water until the water turns dark yellow. The resulting solution is suitable for rinsing.

For chronic atrophic rhinitis, rinse the throat and irrigate the nose. Before carrying out these procedures, it is first necessary to soften and then remove the crusts in the nasal passages. Gargling and nasal irrigation are carried out 2-3 times a week for 2 – 3 months.

Local Iodinol solution is used depending on the location of the pathological inflammatory process:

Tonsillitis - rinsing the lacunae of the tonsils with a solution every 3-4 days, the course of treatment is 5 rinses.
Pharyngitis - rinsing the throat 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months.
Otitis - the solution is instilled into the ear affected by the pathological process 2-3 times a week for 2-4 weeks.

For trophic and varicose ulcers, apply gauze napkins (in 3 layers) moistened with Iodinol solution to the surface of the ulcer (the skin is first washed with warm water and soap, and the skin around the ulcer is lubricated with zinc ointment). Dressing is carried out 1-2 times a day, while the gauze lying on the surface of the ulcer is not removed, but is again soaked in the solution. After 4-7 days, a general or local bath is prescribed, then the specified treatment is continued again.

For purulent wounds and infected burns, apply a loose gauze bandage soaked in the drug.

For fresh thermal and chemical burns of the I-II degree. a gauze bandage soaked in Iodinol is also applied, the inner layer of the bandage is irrigated with the drug as needed.

Side effects

The instructions warn about the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Iodinol:

For external use: rarely – skin irritation; with prolonged use on large wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne).
When taken orally: allergic skin reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).

Contraindications

Iodinol is contraindicated in the following cases:

hypersensitivity to iodine.

For oral administration:

pulmonary tuberculosis,
jades,
nephrosis,
adenomas (including thyroid gland),
furunculosis,
acne,
chronic pyoderma,
hemorrhagic diathesis,
hives,
pregnancy,
children under 5 years of age.

Incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed).

Overdose

With prolonged use, phenomena of iodism are possible.

Symptoms include a metallic taste in the mouth, possible vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea. Over the course of 1-3 days, anuria, swelling of the glottis followed by asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary edema are observed.

In some cases, severe circulatory problems may occur.

Treatment is symptomatic. The patient is given milk or brewed starch to drink. Perform gastric lavage. It is necessary to use activated carbon and 1-5% sodium thiosulfate solution. There is no specific antidote.

Analogues of Iodinol, price in pharmacies

If necessary, you can replace Iodinol with an analogue of the active substance - these are the following drugs:

Alcohol iodine solution,
Yodonate,
Iodopyrone.

When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Iodinol, price and reviews do not apply to solutions of similar action. It is important to consult a doctor and not change the drug yourself.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Iodinol solution 100 ml - from 21 to 37 rubles, according to 487 pharmacies.

Store in a place protected from light at a temperature not lower than O °C. Do not freeze!

Sale in pharmacies without a prescription.