What to do to make the abrasion heal faster. Nutrition to support the body. How to speed up wound healing

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Means for rapid wound healing

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc., and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue the usual treatment step by step, using wound healing products.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in a different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here even the bandage can be removed. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissues will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmacy wound healing products

From pharmaceutical products, preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors began to be produced in Moscow - Eplan. This remedy treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant and can reduce clotting.
Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in these forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are minor and not serious.

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and can even fester - the resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - there is no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

To treat abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, and boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties- you can also prepare a homemade ointment for wound healing with it. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The butter is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp at a time, with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil (1 cup) into fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Compresses with tincture of nettle leaves are applied to fresh wounds.. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.
Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so its fresh juice can be poured onto wounds, or napkins soaked in juice can be applied to them.

Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body is nourished with. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh dairy products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, vulnus, is a mechanical injury of various kinds to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is precisely this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and also sprain; a wound differs from a wound and is the result of tissue destruction. A wound has three main signs: bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.

Types of wounds

• Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. It may be due to a bite by an animal or a person, the features are the same as those of a laceration, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection with the microflora of the animal’s mouth.
• A wound that is crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the overall surface is quite wide, as well as in the presence of solid support, that is, other objects or bones. The tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap is wide, the bones can be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the general pain syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
• Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a checker, saber or axe, in which the wound occurs only perpendicularly or at an angle to the tissues. Here, deep, various general injuries are characteristic, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and bruises of tissues, and occupies a middle position between a bruised and incised wound.

• The wound is incised, that is, vulnus incisum. May occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, shards of metal and glass. Such a general large wound is characterized by maximum tissue destruction towards the wound channel and other tissues; the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding due to an incised wound is usually significant, the pain syndrome is moderate, and muscles, blood vessels and tendons can also be damaged.
• Punctured, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp instruments such as a bayonet and sharpener, awl or knitting needle. The main feature is the minimal entrance hole, as well as minor tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates conditions for the development of various infections.
• Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. It can occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object, the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide, the muscle tissue and bones of a person are often destroyed, which can be bruised and crushed.
• Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object is applied at a certain angle to a person’s skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gap is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
• Wound vulnus venenatum. It can be formed by the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the ingress of toxic substances into the wound, and it can also form due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate actions in case of injury

General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to relieve suffering and prepare a person for transfer to a medical facility for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene of the incident. For this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the simplest techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal is considered to be medical care provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself; working personnel should be trained in methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.

1. It is necessary to free the victim himself from the dangerous destructive factor, this could be a mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that are harmful to humans. To do this, a number of general first aid tools can be used, and you also need to know techniques that are safe for yourself and others, which everyone should know.

1. The condition should be assessed and the person removed from clothing if it restricts his breathing., if necessary, it is better to take it out to where the air will be fresh. Determining the extent and nature of the damage itself; for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately necessary to take medical care measures for the person.

1. Stop bleeding. You need to know that if blood loss is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death; here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the damage and the depth of the wound. The larger the size of such a vessel, the less time there will be during which blood loss occurs; such bleeding can be venous when the skin is wounded and arterial when an arterial vessel is injured. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then you definitely won’t be able to stop it on your own; you need to urgently contact a doctor for this purpose.

1. Disinfection. It is necessary to immediately and quickly rinse the wound with water or a special solution; if the wound is dirty, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and company. If the wound was caused by acid on the skin, then wash it with a regular soda solution, and if the wound was caused by an alkali, then it must be treated with a vinegar solution.

1. Treatment of the skin around the wound itself is required, for this purpose, around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, smear it with iodine solution or brilliant green. And if iodine is missing, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid will also work. Such treatment must be carried out very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the wound; this is a very important condition.

1. Special pressure bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is necessary to make special pressure bandages in the area of ​​the wound; this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and reasonably clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal mild and even moderate wounds at home.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective means of healing. Traditionally, such home treatment consists of regular regular dressings using special products required to quickly heal wounds.

If your wound healing is slow and takes too long, you will need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit a specialist so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

1. Clean oilcloth
2. Hand sanitizers
3. Hand soap
4. Clean good towel
5. Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
6. Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
7. Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
8. Medicines for treatment
9. Material for dressing, that is, gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution; be sure to wear sterile gloves when treating the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then It’s better to first moisten it with a solution of a regular antiseptic; the best option is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the condition of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, preferably in the morning and then at the end of the day., only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth As it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to changes in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color; it should not deepen or increase. Also here you should check your sensations, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmacy products for rapid healing of various types of wounds

Every person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in his life, from childhood, when preschool children often have knocked-out knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, receives various levels of injuries at work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is because of this common reason that every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical products that can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

1. Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is a modern unique remedy, which is most often recommended by doctors for the very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, a deproteinized hemoderivative required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, required for protection against microbes. The product will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, and can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
2. Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition that was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with the injured area already closed. Such a wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. The gel and ointment must be used once a day under gauze or bandage dressings; use by nursing mothers is prohibited.
3. . Levomekol is a classic, unique remedy already known to many in the world; in Russia, Levomekol has long won trust, as it heals wounds well and also serves as an antibiotic. This remedy is effective for the treatment of purulent wounds; it is used for skin inflammation, trophic ulcers and eczema, and 1st degree burns. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical office, where it is used immediately after operations, since this product serves to easily and quickly fuse the edges of the wound, even if it is festering. Used 1-3 times a day, the product has no restrictions on use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles in a pharmacy.
4. Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum of general action, it is universal, and reduces healing time. The product has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove swelling, and is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, and may even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of condylomas and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and cream; the pharmacy also has soaked gauze wipes and antiseptic special wipes; the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.
5. Baneocyon. The product can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder; it quickly forms crusts for small and medium-sized wounds; the composition is complex and contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, but you should first use the powder, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself, which can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema; you can use it to treat the navel of children; this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various injuries to human tissue and skin with shallow depth and weak bleeding, can be treated at home, whereas with a deep wound, the help of specialists is required.

As soon as a wound appears, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.

Then around the wound itself you should lubricate the edges, this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now only it is possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are many.

The simplest and most effective methods of treatment:

1. Celandine leaves you need to knead it thoroughly and then apply it directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if you only have dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
2. The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture needs to be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
3. Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. honey The product is used for baths and lotions; do this daily for 12-14 days or more.
4. Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating weak and moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for major surgery.
5. Cushion herb taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and pour boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which you can only take 1 tablespoon orally. daily 3 times before meals.
6. Shredded root ordinary legume parfolia is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as lard or lamb, and used as an ointment.
7. Taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmaceutical kupena, and then crushed and filled with 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. You need to work carefully, since the plant is mildly poisonous, so it is prohibited to consume it internally.
8. Resin collects from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow butter in a ratio of 1:1 exactly, this balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
9. Birch buds need to be left in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. The whole remedy can be prepared differently, crushed birch buds should be mixed with 2 parts of butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautionary measures

A large number of different wounds are accompanied by general bleeding, which entails loss of large volumes of blood and infection.

You need to know that you can only treat small and medium-sized wounds on your own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise you will need the help of a specialist. If you forget to treat the wound in a timely manner, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis infection.

The infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be administered antitetanus serum, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

Minor household injuries haunt us every day. Have you washed a scratching cat, accidentally tripped the edge of a baking sheet while taking cookies out of the oven, or maybe tried to chop an onion as quickly as a cooking show host?

It can be annoying to wait for scratches and wounds to heal, constantly clinging to clothes with almost falling off crusts... If you know some secrets, you can speed up the healing of wounds almost twice and at the same time not remember your bad experience when looking at the “battle scars”. Let's talk about some of them.

Health care

Children so often “delight” us with scratches, cuts, burns and other “gifts”, but at the same time they do not want to put up with restrictions and antiseptic dressings. Diaper dermatitis, burns, boils, and various skin irritations heal well when using the ointments described below. Adults will also be pleased. However, do not forget that the surgeon must first examine the skin lesions and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Ointments based on dexpanthenol (Bepanten, D-panthenol) improve metabolism in skin tissues and accelerate the healing process. Such drugs are suitable even for infants, and therefore should be kept in your medicine cabinet.

Cream “Rescuer” is one of the options for a traveling first aid kit. It will help you quickly get rid of mosquito bites, minor abrasions, bruises, chapped lips and other consequences of outdoor activities. In addition to dexpanthenol, this cream contains pine resin, milk lipids and colloidal silver - your skin will definitely appreciate this combined treatment method.

The “Rescuer Forte” balm has an even more varied composition; it contains sea buckthorn oil, propolis, various essential oils and vitamin E. If you start using it immediately after an injury, even quite serious burns, lacerations, and frostbite will heal without scarring.

In addition to ointments and creams, you can also find products such as milk thistle oil or the well-known sea buckthorn oil. They have a powerful epithelializing and healing effect. Of course, you can’t apply them to open wounds, only to ones that are already healing, but with the help of these oils the skin will become “like new” much faster.

Traditional methods

Traditional methods of healing wounds and scratches also deserve attention. Sometimes they can help without the cost of medications and are always at hand.

For the purpose of quick healing, an aloe leaf cut in half is tied to wounds, scratches, minor burns, blisters and calluses. This plant is known for its powerful ability to stimulate tissue regeneration. For treatment, a sheet divided in half can be conveniently attached to the wound with a plaster and kept for at least four hours. Then you can repeat the same with a fresh leaf.

Oddly enough, the most popular remedy from our childhood - applying a plantain leaf to a wound - really helps. Especially if you are in nature and have nothing at hand. Naturally, the leaves should be washed with clean water and collected not on a busy highway. Several plantain leaves need to be mashed and the resulting pulp bandaged to the wound. It must also be pre-cleaned. This dressing needs to be changed every three hours.

You can tie entire leaves to calluses and corns and forget about them for 12 hours. The ability of plantain to stop bleeding and disinfect wounds will be necessary for people for a long time on difficult hikes and the conquest of nature.

Small and minor scratches and abrasions on the skin will heal without a trace if you treat them with fresh beet juice. A small piece of raw beetroot is grated on a fine grater and tied to the wound for 15–20 minutes. Then the bandage is removed. Beetroot juice is a natural stimulant; it activates healing processes in the skin.

There is an opinion among people that a fresh wound should be licked by a dog, since its saliva has a bactericidal effect. We would not advise you to take risks, even if your pet is healthy and vaccinated. The composition of the microflora in a dog’s oral cavity is unpredictable.

Indeed, dog saliva contains lysozyme, a substance that kills many types of bacteria. But this has a very indirect relation to wound healing; it would be more reliable to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide. And constant licking only prevents the wound from healing.

Peeing on a wound is also not the best advice. Unlike dog saliva, the secretions of the human body do not contain anything useful. In a healthy body it is practically sterile, but how can you check this in a specific person? Are you sure your body is completely healthy? Then, as first aid in the thicket of forests, you can try to wash the contaminated wound in this way. But try to get boiled water or hydrogen peroxide. Urine definitely has nothing to do with the rapid healing of cuts and injuries.

Remember that if the wound is deep, the skin around it is red and swollen, seems hot, or suppuration appears, you should consult a doctor for advice. In these cases, self-medication can only bring negative results.

Recovery will go quickly. This should be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, trying not to touch the wound, removing dirt from it.

When treating a shallow wound, it must be washed with boiled water or a disinfectant solution - for example, a solution of furatsilin or. The skin around the wound should be washed with soap, and the edges should be lubricated with alcohol, iodine solution or brilliant green. Then you need to apply a sterile bandage, but after 2 hours you should change the dressing.

If the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor, and if not, you should continue step-by-step treatment for its rapid healing.

Folk remedies for treating wounds

It happens that the wound is shallow, but it lasts a long time and can even fester. The resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is advisable to collect resin in late spring or early summer, from strong, tall trees, and there is no need for notching.

Melt the collected resin and mix in equal proportions with pure butter. It is better to prepare the latter yourself by whipping 0.5 liters of fresh village milk in a blender and collecting the butter. Apply the resulting mixture to the wound 2 times a day. It will drag on for a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh wound with clean resin - fir, spruce, pine, it will heal very quickly.

For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment and burdock. Pour crushed burdock roots (30 g) and celandine (20 g) into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Then remove from heat, cool, strain and lubricate sore areas several times a day. The wound should heal in about a week.

It is useful to apply compresses with tincture of nettle leaves to fresh wounds. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter jar or bottle almost to the top, then fill with 70% alcohol and place in a sunny place for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wound with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have wound-healing, hemostatic and analgesic effects. You can water your wounds with its fresh juice or apply napkins soaked in nettle juice to them. Yarrow has similar properties, promoting blood clotting, destroying germs, relieving pain and inflammation. The juice of this plant can also be used to water wounds or apply a bandage with grass crushed into a pulp.

Poorly healing ulcers and wounds are sprinkled with willow bark powder, which can be purchased at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has antiseptic, hemostatic and wound healing properties.

When treating wounds, it is important that the diet contains many vitamins and natural protein: fresh dairy products, fish, nuts, vegetables, fruits and herbs.

With an open wound, treatment and the use of antibacterial drugs are required, because if an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. First of all, you need to disinfect the wound and seek help from a medical facility.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

1. Severe blood loss and anemia;
2. Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
3. Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

• pain,
• bleeding,
• soft tissue defects,
• improper functioning of legs and arms.

The patient may also be in shock and have an infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Kinds

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. In case of severe bleeding, the help of a doctor and timely treatment of the wound with medications are required.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

1. An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
2. A puncture wound, there is minor damage, but it is very deep and can affect important internal organs. For example, improper use of an awl.
3. Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by severe bleeding and severe pain.
4. A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must examine the patient at the initial examination, the history of the disease and the cause of the injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, and the presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, it must be treated with antimicrobial agents and covered with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is given.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

1. Provide first aid
2. Treat damage correctly
3. Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. If there is a wound and there is deep damage, you should not remove the object yourself; it is better if a doctor provides help and prescribes the correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat it with antibacterial agents. After completing all the required procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: furatsilin or chlorhexidine solution. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. A 3% solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine are also used. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, in the presence of infection, can provoke the risk of disease. After proper treatment of the open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment after providing primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

1. Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
2. Levomekol, a very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
3. Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
4. Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply a thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, you can treat the wound with folk remedies, but you must first consult with your doctor so as not to cause the opposite effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

• propolis,
• willow bark,
• St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use the traditional method: apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to a doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these remedies. In some cases, only drug treatment will be required. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

The key to rapid healing of an open wound is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to a medical facility, where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.