Non-surgical liposuction - new methods of getting rid of fat. Liposuction - three current techniques Liposuction methods

Liposuction is a widespread cosmetic procedure, the purpose of which is to reduce the volume and change the nature (shape) of fat deposits in various areas of the body.

Liposuction is also considered a bariatric technique, i.e., procedures used to treat obesity. Strictly speaking, this is not entirely true, since liposuction does not affect the causes and pathogenesis of the disease. However, the cosmetic effect from it may be more significant than when trying to get rid of extra pounds using other more conservative methods.

Liposuction methods

Important:During the procedure, it is possible to pump out up to 2 liters of fat deposits.

Women most often resort to liposuction of the thighs (to eliminate the so-called “breeches”), and also ask cosmetic surgeons to eliminate unwanted deposits in the buttocks, abdomen, waist and forearm. The chin liposuction procedure is very popular among clinic patients.

Men, as a rule, want to eliminate excess fat in the neck, chest, as well as on the stomach and buttocks.

Currently, several fat removal techniques are used in clinics.

Modern techniques include the following types of liposuction:

• ultrasonic liposuction (traditional and non-invasive);
• laser liposuction;
• radiofrequency liposuction (RF).

Indications for liposuction

Indications for the procedure are the presence of noticeable local deposits of lipid tissue, which cannot be removed by conservative methods such as regular exercise and following a restrictive diet.

It is desirable that the patient has good general health and sufficiently elastic skin. Under such conditions, the cosmetic effect will be maximum, and the likelihood of complications will be reduced to zero.

If the skin is loose, then after a cosmetic procedure it may sag; To eliminate such consequences, additional surgical intervention is often required.

Note:The best results from liposuction can be achieved in patients whose height is average or slightly above average.

Preparation for liposuction

An objective assessment of the volume of excess lipid tissue is carried out by a qualified plastic surgeon. The main task of the specialist in the preoperative period is preliminary modeling of the patient’s figure, identifying the area with the greatest accumulation of fat.

Before undergoing liposuction, the patient must undergo a full examination and undergo a series of tests.

It is imperative to consult a therapist, do an ECG and undergo fluorography.

Tests that need to be taken during preparation for a cosmetic procedure:

• and (B and C);

10 days before the procedure, it is strictly forbidden to take medications that affect blood clotting, and smoking is not recommended. It is also advisable to carry out intestinal cleansing in the clinic.

The duration of the manipulations directly depends on the technique and scope of the intervention. Liposuction lasts from 30 minutes to 2-3 hours.

Contraindications to liposuction

Liposuction, like most other medical procedures, has a number of contraindications.

The procedure is not performed on patients diagnosed with:

• serious chronic diseases;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• other pathologies of the cardiovascular system,
• blood clotting disorders (for invasive techniques);
• malignant neoplasms;
• active form;
• acute infectious diseases (including ARVI);
• mental illness;
• endocrine pathologies;
• decreased immunity due to hormonal therapy.

Liposuction is also contraindicated for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Until relatively recently, to pump out fat, surgeons had to make fairly large incisions, which increased the risk of bleeding. In addition, a rather traumatic operation was carried out only under general anesthesia, and anesthesia not only lengthens the rehabilitation period, but can also cause the development of complications from the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

Currently, the tumescent technique is widely used. During the operation, one or more small incisions are made through which microcannulas are inserted under the skin to pump out lipid deposits. The relatively small invasiveness of the manipulation made it possible to perform it under local anesthesia, sometimes supplemented by intravenous administration of sedatives. This not only shortened the postoperative period, but also allowed patients to remain conscious during the operation and, if necessary, comply with the doctor’s requests.

The widespread use of the technique was facilitated by the development of a special composition consisting of saline solution, lidocaine, antibiotic and adrenaline. Before surgery, this solution is injected under pressure into the subcutaneous fat tissue directly in the area from which the fat will be pumped out. In this case, the volume of injected liquid should be approximately equal to the volume of fat that is supposed to be pumped out.

The composition of the drug used allows you to achieve high-quality anesthesia, minimize the risk of bleeding and prevent the development of infectious complications. Moreover, interacting with fat, this mixture turns adipose tissue into an emulsion, which makes it easy to pump out unwanted deposits using the vacuum method. To pump out fat, low-traumatic thin cannulas are used, ensuring the accuracy of the procedure and the absence of bruises, seromas and large scars after it.

Note: An important point when performing tumescent liposuction is the complete removal of emulsified adipose tissue. Failure to comply with this condition will result in the appearance of significant depressions on the patient’s body.

In most cases, the patient can leave the clinic a few hours after the procedure is completed. Full recovery usually takes only 3-4 days, after which the person returns to his usual active life.

The ultrasound liposuction technique involves exposing lipid deposits to high-frequency sound vibrations. Under their influence, the cells of the fat layer (adipocytes) are destroyed, turning into an emulsion.

An undoubted advantage of the ultrasound technique is the ability to prevent blood loss, scars, as well as the formation of irregularities in the form of pits and bumps. The most commonly performed ultrasound liposuction is the thighs, abdomen and facial area (chin). During the procedure, the effect of skin tightening is achieved.

During traditional ultrasonic liposuction, emulsified fat (lysate) is pumped out using a device that creates reduced pressure (vacuum suction). To do this, thin titanium cannulas are inserted into small incisions in the skin. In one session, up to 1.5 liters of fat are removed.

There is an innovative non-invasive technique that involves removing destroyed lipid tissue through the circulatory and lymphatic system. It does not require any incisions, which eliminates the possibility of complications such as inflammation, suppuration and the formation of postoperative scars.

Note:a non-invasive method is used to remove small deposits (for example, with chin liposuction). A large amount of fat requires its removal in several stages, since during one session when using this ultrasonic liposuction technique, no more than 500 ml is pumped out.

The best effect is achieved by combining non-invasive ultrasonic liposuction with massage procedures and lymphatic drainage performed regularly after the procedure. Positive changes are fully manifested after a month, when lipids, decomposed into simpler chemical compounds, are finally removed from the patient’s body.

Important:with a general increase in body weight (in particular, with a tendency to obesity), the positive effect quickly disappears. In this regard, patients are advised to maintain minimal consumption of fatty foods, etc. "fast" carbohydrates.

A number of leading clinics currently practice non-invasive liposuction using the Ultrashape device. This device generates a powerful directed stream of ultrasonic vibrations. The unique scanning system optimally distributes energy, eliminating negative effects on surrounding tissue. Impact zones (from 125 to 315 sq. cm) are determined by the replaceable devices included with the device. If there are significant fat deposits, cosmetologists advise the patient to undergo from 3 to 8 sessions, the interval between which should be 3-4 weeks. The procedure is absolutely painless, so even local anesthesia is not required in this case.

After non-invasive ultrasound liposuction, you should follow a drinking regime with at least 2 liters of fluid consumed throughout the day. This will allow the body to quickly get rid of destroyed fat cells.

Important:Ultrasonic liposuction is not performed if the patient has endoprostheses or a pacemaker. Contraindications are also , skin diseases in the area of ​​intended exposureand decompensated form of diabetes mellitus.

Laser liposuction is the most innovative and promising method of getting rid of excess subcutaneous fat deposits. It is based on the ability of laser radiation to selectively and very delicately affect the cell membranes of adipocytes. The diameter of the fat removal tube is only 1 mm, so during the procedure, not an incision is made, but a puncture.

Since the beam is able to instantly “seal” damaged blood vessels, complications in the form of postoperative hematomas also do not develop. The radiation stimulates collagen synthesis, so at the same time a lifting effect (skin tightening) is achieved.

With non-surgical lipolysis, which is performed on small areas of the body, there is no need to pump out the lysate. The contents of destroyed adipocytes enter the bloodstream, are broken down into simple compounds in the liver and are excreted naturally. Laser lipolysis leaves no traces in the form of scars

This technique allows you to eliminate deposits in such difficult areas for a doctor as the upper abdomen, neck and forearms. Laser liposuction of the chin also provides an excellent cosmetic effect.

Radiofrequency liposuction

This technique involves burning fat through radio waves. It warms up the adipocytes, turning them into a homogeneous substance that is easily sucked off. The advantage of the technique is the parallel achievement of a lifting effect by stimulating collagen synthesis.

1. For a month, avoid significant physical activity and refrain from visiting baths, saunas and solariums.
2. Get massage and lymphatic drainage sessions.
3. Organize a balanced diet, eliminating from the diet foods that contribute to gaining extra pounds.
4. For 1-2 months, wear special compression garments, which will complete the process of forming new body contours.

Myths and truth about liposuction: experts talk about them in this video review:

Plisov Vladimir, medical observer

People are paying more and more attention to their appearance. Ladies, as a rule, take care of their figure to a greater extent than men. But nature did not give every woman an ideal figure from birth. Even if you manage to keep your weight at a decent level, sooner or later the time for motherhood will come and your body will change. Typically, fat accumulates on the thighs, buttocks and abdomen. Most often, women resort to dieting to lose weight, but dietary restrictions do not help everyone. Time spent in the gym may also not be effective in removing stubborn fat deposits.

Liposuction is an operation that involves the destruction and removal of unnecessary resources of subcutaneous fatty tissue in order to correct the contours and shape of the body.

There are several methods of liposuction, and each involves suctioning out the destroyed fat tissue using a thin tube called a cannula. A cannula is inserted under the skin through incisions, and a vacuum device helps remove unnecessary fat. Traditional liposuction typically requires general anesthesia. The mechanical force of cannula movement used during surgery can often lead to excessive bruising and sometimes further complications.

Addressing the challenges of traditional liposuction has led to the development of new technologies and machines that can create better results with less pain and shorter downtime after surgery. Over the past few years, non-surgical alternatives to liposuction have become widely used. A number of fat removal techniques to create new body contours are being considered as alternatives to liposuction or non-surgical liposuction. Although these methods do not require surgery, they generally do not provide the same dramatic results that can be achieved with liposuction. Liposuction is still considered the most effective procedure for treating fat problems in the abdomen, thighs and waist.

Non-surgical liposuction is a set of advanced hardware procedures, representing a qualitative leap in technology after liposuction. Unlike liposuction, non-surgical liposuction does not use invasive procedures to reduce fat.

Most of the new targeted body fat reduction methods rely on the use of different types of energy to damage fat cells and reduce their volume and number.

Below are examples of non-surgical hardware methods for reducing fat deposits:

• exposure to cold (cryolipolysis);
• sound waves (high intensity focused ultrasound radiation);
• light waves (low-level laser);
• radio waves (radio frequency energy).

Liposuction without surgery is not intended for people who are obese. These methods are recommended for people who are nearly normal weight but have specific areas of fat (belly, thighs, arms, etc.) that cannot be eliminated by diet and exercise.

Laser liposuction

Laser liposuction is not used as monotherapy. Laser liposuction procedures such as CoolLipo, Slimlipo, Smartlipo and Prolipo are not actually alternatives to surgery, but are often used to support and improve the results of surgical liposuction. Laser fat melting before liposuction surgery makes it easier for the doctor to remove unwanted fat deposits in the abdomen, thighs, and waist.

How is the procedure performed?

Laser lipolysis is a non-surgical, innovative method that produces dramatic body sculpting results and is often used as a treatment to correct the shortcomings of traditional liposuction. Laser lipolysis was invented at the end of the last century with the original name Smartlipo. Currently, there are many non-surgical laser lipolysis devices.

Equipment designed to perform laser lipolysis is based on the use of selective interaction between the laser beam and adipose tissue.

Laser lipolysis can be performed in areas that traditional liposuction cannot reach, especially in areas such as the face, neck, back and knees where standard liposuction can only be performed on a limited basis or not at all. Laser lipolysis can reduce excessive deposits of adipose tissue in the abdomen, waist, hips, buttocks, knees, pubis, and chest (false gynecomastia in men). Laser lipolysis offers the possibility of non-surgical facial contouring by, among other things, eliminating a double chin. Laser treatment is used as part of a combination therapy to treat cellulite.

The best candidates for laser lipolysis are:

• patients in good general health, physically active, slightly above ideal weight;
• patients with one or more areas of stubborn excess fat on the body;
• patients wishing to improve skin elasticity to combat cellulite;
• patients with sagging and uneven skin after classical liposuction, especially in the abdominal area.

Treatment time ranges from 20 to 60 minutes depending on the area of ​​the body. Laser treatments are considered minimally invasive, painless procedures that do not require general anesthesia. These procedures are performed under local anesthesia. The discomfort felt by the patient during the procedure is minimal. Most often, patients feel a slight tingling or stretching of the skin.

Laser lipolysis devices use very thin optical fibers (with a diameter of 300 microns and 600 microns) placed on a special cannula having a diameter of about 1 mm. The doctor makes a small incision (mostly in the folds of the skin, so as to hide tiny scars). The heat generated during the procedure by the interaction of the laser beam and tissue can reduce excess body fat and improve the texture, firmness and elasticity of the skin. Thus, the fat cells turn into an emulsion, which is carefully removed from the body by suction, as well as naturally.

The laser beam penetrates the patient's skin, dissolves fat cells and causes heat shrinkage of skin fibers, giving the effect of immediate skin tightening and cellulite removal. The laser destroys the cell membranes of fat cells and leads to the release of triglycerides. During the procedure, the heat of the laser affects the tissues under the skin and stimulates the production of collagen and elastin.

Immediately after surgery, you may experience minor bruising and swelling of the tissue, as well as some numbness in the treated areas. They usually disappear within a few days after treatment. The swelling subsides in about a week. With laser liposuction, slight swelling may persist for 6 to 12 weeks.

Laser lipolysis requires a shorter recovery time and reduces the potential for many of the side effects that occur with traditional liposuction. Patients are usually able to resume normal activities within 1-2 days after surgery.

To improve the effectiveness of therapy, doctors recommend wearing compression garments for about one week after surgery and a short course of antibiotics to prevent infection. You should avoid strenuous exercise for one month.

Laser lipolysis provides:

• constant destruction of fat cells;
• skin density and flexibility;
• reducing the appearance of cellulite;
• rapid recovery after surgery;
• minimal risk of complications.

After laser lipolysis surgery, the body gradually improves day by day. Gradually the skin becomes more elastic and dense. The final results obtained after laser lipolysis are permanent. These effects appear gradually after 1-2 months. In some cases, this process can continue for six months. If body weight increases again, fat will be deposited in different areas than those that were processed.

In most cases, one procedure is sufficient to obtain the desired clinical effect. After the operation, gradually over several months the skin becomes smooth, elastic and healthy. These effects last for a long time with a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and general body care.

Modern laser liposuction machines have effective systems to ensure maximum patient safety and eliminate the risk of skin burns, which were sometimes previously a side effect of laser treatment.

Contraindications for laser lipolysis

Contraindications to laser lipolysis are:

• epilepsy, multiple sclerosis;
• diabetes;
• thyroid diseases;
• liver diseases, kidney failure;
• bleeding disorders;
• open wounds or skin diseases in the treatment area;
• pregnancy;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• taking antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, thrombolytics, some anti-inflammatory drugs or photosensitizers.

Ultrasonic liposuction

The goal of ultrasonic liposuction is to reduce fat deposits in the abdominal area and cellulite. Ultrasonic liposuction of the abdomen allows you to remove fat in a much safer, more precise, less painful way than traditional liposuction. This significantly reduces recovery time. Ultrasonic liposuction is a modern non-surgical method for reducing fat deposits and cellulite located in aesthetically important areas, namely the abdomen, hips, waist, buttocks and arms. The method should not be considered as a form of treatment for excess weight!

The best candidates for therapy are:

women aged 25 to 55 years, with accumulation of adipose tissue mainly in the abdominal area and lower extremities, not necessarily with cellulite;

men aged 30 to 50 years, with obesity in the abdominal area.

How is the treatment carried out?

Ultrasonic liposuction is a non-surgical technique that uses ultrasound energy to precisely separate fat from surrounding tissue. The method does not affect surrounding tissue, so there is no risk of damage to connective tissue, nerves or blood vessels.

The hardware method is based on selective damage to the membranes of fat cells with ultrasonic energy (without damage to surrounding organs - blood vessels and nerves), with the result that fat is released into the intercellular spaces.

The use of ultrasonic waves of different lengths, penetrating deep into the skin and emitting energy, leads to the phenomenon of cavitation in fat cells. Countless small air bubbles are created using a vacuum, which causes vibration of fat cells and affects the membranes of adipocytes, leading to their complete destruction. In this case, triglycerides are converted into glycerol and free fatty acids. The released fats are transported through the lymphatic and vascular systems to the liver, where they are metabolized and eliminated from the body through normal physiological processes.

Ultrasound allows you to perform a light massage deep in the tissues, which stimulates blood circulation, lymph flow and local metabolism, and also improves cell turnover, so that the body better gets rid of waste products. Toxins released from adipose tissue are removed from the body through the sweat glands and the lymphatic and vascular systems. The ultrasonic thermal effect has an analgesic effect and relaxes muscles.

Unfortunately, this treatment has a small disadvantage. In fact, the released fat is often not eliminated from the body once and for all. During one treatment, you should not eliminate more than 0.5 liters of fat, so as not to overload the liver.

During the hardware procedure, patients may experience discomfort, cold, tingling, stinging or burning. Patients describe the sensation of ultrasonic waves as deep heating of adipose tissue. After treatment, patients complain of discomfort (pain), bruising, redness and swelling. Redness of the skin lasts for approximately 4-24 hours. The area may have some visible bruising for 1 week after treatment. After the procedure in the abdominal area, patients must wear special underwear to achieve the best effect. Minor discomfort may occur when you exercise or apply pressure to the treated area for a week after treatment.

The effect depends on the individual metabolic rate of the body. The estimated time for fat expulsion is about two months. With ultrasonic liposuction, recovery time depends on the amount of fat that is removed from the body and the area of ​​the body treated. During this period, the body naturally processes and removes destroyed fat tissue. It is extremely important to ease the work of the liver during this period.

To facilitate and speed up metabolic processes, proper nutrition is recommended, reducing the consumption of protein and saturated fats. Dishes should not be overly salty. After ultrasonic liposuction, it is recommended to consume at least 2 liters of water per day. Using dietary guidelines will help remove fat from the body and reduce stress on the liver. Best results can be seen after three to six months.

In order to achieve the expected results, you need to undergo a number of procedures, usually ten. The first series of 3-5 procedures is performed every 5 days. The next two series are held at intervals of 2-5 days.

Contraindications for treatment

Contraindications to ultrasonic liposuction surgery are:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding, menstruation;
• diabetes;
• poor blood clotting;
• HIV status;
• hernia;
• tumor diseases (up to five years after treatment);
• heart failure, arterial hypertension;
• viral and bacterial skin diseases, damage to the epidermis;
• fever, weakness and exhaustion of the body;



Non-surgical liposuction is a safe method for correcting body contour deformities, allowing you to reduce body volume and weight, eliminate cellulite, and improve skin condition. lpg cool...

What is cryolipolysis?



Cryolipolysis is the fight against excess fat by freezing fat cells. Fat cells freeze before surrounding tissues, die and are destroyed over time during the course of the inflammatory...

When traditional weight loss methods do not help, people decide to try various liposuction methods on themselves, dreaming of quick and effective removal of fat deposits. Plastic surgeons call the fat removal procedure “liposculpture,” focusing on the high effectiveness of the operation with minimal invasiveness. The traditional principle of the operation is from the problem area.

Liposuction is a local body contouring aimed at removing fat deposits from problem areas, but not in any way combating.

Liposuction does not cure obesity. Weight loss is a long and complex process, based on proper nutrition and exercise. A competent specialist will recommend that his client look for another way to lose weight if obesity is a problem. Or, as an option, he will refer you for lipomodeling of the entire body, which implies a long process in several stages to correct more than 20 problem areas.

The result of the operation directly depends on the chosen method of liposuction. There are a number of indications for the use of all methods. Consult with several specialists about the appropriate method of performing lipoplasty to ensure that the operation is safe, easy, effective and least uncomfortable.

Surgical method

Liposuction (Lipo - fat, suction - suck out) is a surgical procedure to remove accumulations of fat in a certain area using a vacuum, by introducing a long tube (cannula).

Vacuum (classical)

Vacuum liposuction is the most popular and frequently used method of removing fat deposits. The procedure is performed when the volume of pumped out fat does not exceed 2-3 liters. The essence of the procedure is the insertion of a special tube (cannula) under the skin through incisions no larger than 1.5 cm. Depending on how much fat is planned to be removed, the size of the incision, the shape and diameter of the cannula are determined.

Due to the fan-shaped insertion of the tube and characteristic movements (forward - backward), a special vacuum device destroys and removes fatty tissue.

Tumescent liposuction

Tumescent liposuction is performed according to the principle of the classic vacuum method, but is safer for the client. To avoid the risk of hemorrhage and injury, the problem area is first injected with a special solution of adrenaline, saline and anesthetic. The duration of exposure to this mixture is about 30 - 40 minutes, due to which fat deposits are liquefied and easier to remove.

Non-surgical method

Non-surgical liposuction is a type of fat removal method without surgery. The procedure is indicated for patients who, due to health reasons or lack of time for rehabilitation, cannot resort to the surgical method.

Water jet

Disadvantages - healing of the treated area occurs within 2 weeks and there is an age limit, since the most pronounced results are obtained by clients from 20 to 35 years old.

Laser

Hands

When fatty tissue accumulates on the arms, a violation of harmonious proportions occurs, as a result of which the arms appear too full in comparison with other parts of the body. Indications for surgery are a young patient with a small amount of fat and good skin elasticity.

Before the procedure, each client undergoes a test to determine the cause of arm fat. The advantages of the procedure are improvement in the shape of the hands and long-term consolidation of the result (about 5 to 8 years). Disadvantages: swelling and multiple contraindications.

Sides

Cervical hump

Cervical hump is also known as menopausal widow's hump. Some doctors claim that

Modern beauty standards impose an aesthetic of refined forms. We are strenuously struggling with extra pounds, sometimes resorting to completely blasphemous methods. The relentless pursuit of ideals often causes irreparable harm to health. The focus of our review today is liposuction. Let's figure out what the pros and cons of this procedure are, how liposuction methods differ, and also turn to our inner fears: why are we so afraid of surgical methods?

Structure

When diet won't help

The crazy rhythm of the city often simply does not allow us to build a nutritional balance in such a way that meals take place at regular intervals and provide our body with a complete set of nutrients, vitamins and microelements. We often eat in fits and starts, and the stress associated with work often deprives us of appetite or contributes to improper absorption of food. “At work I can only force myself to drink a cup of coffee, but in the evening I literally empty the refrigerator,” admits Svetlana. She fights against excess weight tirelessly, but to no avail.

“I preferred not to deny myself the habit of eating a lot and tasty, because I liked my figure. But recently I discovered that the body suddenly began to put “reserves” at the waist, and I simply cannot change the way I eat!” Anastasia complained to us. And there are many such examples among patients.

There are frequent complaints about the so-called “fat traps” - concentrated accumulations of fat in certain areas: knees, waist, legs, etc. No matter how much weight a person loses, it is impossible to reduce the volume of these areas.

It turns out that not all people can psychologically withstand diets, and sometimes only one “problem” area requires adjustment, and forcing the entire body to lose weight simply does not make sense.

Is fat our enemy?

In the endless marathon of diets, patients begin to hate the very word “fat,” but this is not entirely true. From the school biology course, we are all familiar with the concept of “adipocyte” - a fat cell. This type of cell has been at the center of a debate among scientists for many years: some claim that their number in the body is constant, others insist on the opposite. Why is it important? The fact is that the number and size of adipocytes in our body determines the external shape.

During a diet, fat cells do not disappear anywhere - they simply decrease in volume, which is why fat removal is much more effective. But you can’t overdo it, because our fat layer is not only a source of disappointment: it warms us, saves energy for new things and achievements

Weapon Selection

Once we decide to work with problem areas of our figure, the question arises: which method is most effective and safe? Here a vast field of possibilities opens up before us, in which it is easy to get lost. Let's look at the different options and take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Let’s say right away that most of us are busy people, with irregular work schedules, and often frequent business trips. With such a rhythm of life, a course of massages and the miracles of separate nutrition lose all meaning. We need to get rid of excess fat as effectively, safely and economically as possible. So, we have come close to the concept of “liposuction”.

First of all, you need to understand that not every procedure is called liposuction. Liposuction is exactly that surgical surgery to change the pattern of fat deposits in certain areas of the body. This means that non-surgical liposuction simply cannot exist, since liposuction is literally “fat removal”, while non-surgical methods only offer a means of promoting the breakdown of fat, which is then supposed to be removed from the body through the lymphatic and circulatory systems.

Lipolysis is also not liposuction, since it is a “process of breaking down fat” and not removing it. Fat cells destroyed as a result of lipolysis are not removed from the treated area.

After we have agreed on the terms, we will move directly to the classification.

What types of liposuction are there?

Now in more detail:

Invasive method

Mechanism: after preliminary destruction of the integrity of adipocytes, fat is removed through holes in the skin using a special aspiration device.

Historically, several varieties of classical liposuction have succeeded each other:

1) Dry- a classic version of liposuction, in which excess fat is mechanically removed using fairly thick cannulas attached to an aspirator, without prior tissue infiltration. Rapid movement of the cannulas through the subcutaneous tunnels through the fat deposits causes the fat cells to detach. After which they are pulled by negative pressure into the cannula through the perforations.

2) Wet liposuction is considered a more gentle procedure. An anesthetic solution is first injected into the aspiration zone to soften fatty deposits. Fluid infiltration promotes the rupture of cell membranes, which greatly facilitates the removal of fat.

3) Tumescent liposuction was introduced in 1985. Infiltration is carried out with a special solution, which includes:

- saline,
- soda solution,
- anesthetic,
- a vasoconstrictor drug.

This combination of components, along with the anesthetic effect, helps to significantly reduce blood loss and reduce the loss of electrolytes.

Minuses: working with large cannulas in classical liposuction, due to the applied mechanical force, inevitably damages the tissue; accordingly, the procedure as a whole is characterized by a greater amount of effort, less precision, an increased risk of deformation, bruising, and an increased recovery period after surgery.

What's the result? After such an operation, we will have to experience pain in the intervention area for too long, and the unevenness of the skin will force us to still find time for massages and cosmetic procedures.

Non-invasive method

This is essentially non-surgical liposuction, however, as we said above, this method can be classified as liposuction very conditionally, since it only promotes the removal of fat through the venous or lymphatic system. It is rather lipolysis and today the following types are distinguished:

1) Radiofrequency “liposuction” or electrolipolysis - using two small-diameter electrodes connected to a high-frequency electric field generator, fat cells are destroyed. Electrodes act on fatty tissue in the following way: the inner one is inserted into the adipose tissue under the skin, and the outer one is applied to the surface of the skin from above, opposite the inner one. Radiofrequency liposuction ensures uniform destruction of fat cells, and as a result, eliminates the risk of unevenness on the skin.

Minuses: high risk of tissue burns, blockage of blood vessels, negative effects on internal organs.

What's the result?? Time wasted, money wasted. But there is a high probability that you will have to find both to go to other doctors. It is unlikely that you will want to take risks.

2) Chemical “liposuction” is the removal of excess fat by introducing a special drug into the fat layer. Chemical liposuction allows you to solve the problem of correcting small areas: knees, chin, etc.

Minuses chemical liposuction: subtle effect, the need for repeated injections of a lipolytic drug, the possibility of allergic reactions.

What's the result? The skin looks as if it has been attacked by a huge number of blood-sucking insects, and we are still forced to return to this unpleasant procedure. Having heard numerous negative reviews from our colleagues and patients about chemical non-surgical liposuction, we were convinced of its low effectiveness, so we offer our patients more effective, safe and effective solutions in the fight against excess fat.

3) In recent years it has been popular in Russia Ultrasonic “liposuction”: excess fat tissue is removed as a result of ultrasonic cavitation. Ultrasonic liposuction “cavitation” is performed using a “tube in tube” device, which allows the adipose tissue to be treated with ultrasound. The lipolytic effect is achieved by destroying fat cells, their subsequent emulsification and removal from the body. Non-surgical ultrasonic liposuction has long been considered one of the most effective methods of combating fat deposits until all its disadvantages and side effects were fully studied.

pros ultrasound liposuction: effective and uniform destruction of fat cells, absence of uneven skin, injection marks and other unaesthetic defects. Ultrasonic liposuction, the price of which is certainly higher than other non-invasive methods, solves several problems at once, including the treatment of cellulite, correction of excess weight and the fight against local fat deposits in hard-to-reach places. In addition, ultrasound liposuction is completely painless and does not require postoperative rehabilitation.

Minuses cavitation liposuction: this type is characterized by a large number of side effects:

— After the procedure, many patients experience intestinal inflammation, a clear sign of which is loose stools. An ultrasonic liposuction machine produces low-frequency ultrasound waves that affect the pancreas and internal organs, which can cause Crohn's disease.

- Dehydration of tissues.

- Destruction of the skin. Burns during the procedure can be either external or internal, when the blood vessels and nerves of the treated area are damaged.

What's the result?? Non-surgical liposuction cavitation in inexperienced hands is an actual beating of internal organs. The slightest inaccuracy in the angle of impact, for example, in the abdominal area, can cause inflammation of the genitourinary system.

Minimally invasive method

Laser treatment of fat deposits with the immediate removal of destroyed fat cells through micropunctures. Laser liposuction solves the problem in 2 areas:

- fat removal,
- skin tightening.

Surgeons at the Beauty Doctor clinic have proven in practice the absolute effectiveness of this procedure:

1) Laser lipectomy (liposuction) is potentially less traumatic than ultrasound liposuction and other invasive and non-invasive methods.

The advantage of this type of intervention is due to the development of a technically advanced laser device. The diameter of microcannulas is only half a millimeter. Heating changes the viscosity and structure of fat sucked out through micro-punctures, which minimizes tissue trauma. Delivery of dosed laser radiation is a safe procedure with excellent aesthetic results.

2) Result.

In addition to a significant improvement in body contours after surgery, patients note an increase in skin elasticity and smoothness in the areas of laser treatment. The ability to control the wavelength affecting a specific area allows you to regulate the heating of tissues, and as a result, the degree of skin tightening. For us, a very important indicator of a good result was that almost all patients recommended this procedure to their friends and relatives.

3) Accuracy and precision.

Very often we came across requests from patients to correct local areas with fat deposits: above the knees, in the waist, cheeks, chin, etc. Classic liposuction techniques could not give such an accurate result. In the case of laser liposuction, the patient gets exactly the result he expected, and the healing process is reduced several times.

4) Adverse reactions to the procedure are minor and temporary.

The recovery period is significantly shorter than after classical liposuction and even popular cavitation liposuction.

After the procedure, it is mandatory to wear compression garments. The period of continuous wearing depends on the area of ​​laser liposuction: from 5 days to 3 weeks. Then the surgeon will indicate to you an individual wearing regimen (for example, only at night).

Obvious advantages of laser liposuction: low trauma, reliable control of laser exposure, easy maneuverability of the cannula (as a result - the absence of bumps and irregularities), tightening of the skin in the treated area.

Relative minus: It is necessary to wear compression garments.

Why are we so afraid of surgery?

After we have examined in detail the different types of liposuction, we will try to understand: why do many patients prefer non-surgical methods if they do not guarantee the absence of complications and side effects? Maybe it’s all about poor information: when we don’t fully imagine the technique of the operation, it seems to us that this is something scary and incomprehensible, and, therefore, it is better to avoid it. But a high-quality operation saves not only money, but also nerves that you have to spend during exhausting diets!

So, maybe it’s worth learning more about modern plastic surgery techniques? Make an appointment with a plastic surgeon just to overcome stereotypes and understand that modern plastic surgery is a safe way to become slimmer, more attractive and change things in yourself that cannot be corrected by other methods.