Aneurysm of cerebral vessels. Causes, types, symptoms and manifestations of pathology. What is a cerebral aneurysm? Brain aneurysm: symptoms, diagnosis

is a small formation on a cerebral blood vessel that enlarges over time and fills with blood. The bulging vessel puts pressure on the nerve or tissue that surrounds the brain. A vascular aneurysm can be localized in any area of ​​the blood vessels, but as a rule, it is located at the point where the branches depart from the arteries.

Many people know what an aneurysm is, but not everyone knows what consequences this disease can lead to.

In this case, blood enters the tissue surrounding the brain, which can ultimately lead to death.

Doctors call this disease a time bomb, because you can live with it for years and not feel any symptoms. But all this time, the aneurysm will constantly grow, risking rupture at any moment.

Types of aneurysms

As mentioned above, blood formation can occur in any part of the vessel or aorta. The classification of aneurysms is as follows:

• . This is a sac-like formation of the heart wall. Diagnosed in approximately 10-20% of patients who have previously suffered a myocardial infarction. Over time, a scar appears in the affected area, which will constantly bulge.
• Aortic aneurysm. Can develop in any area of ​​this blood vessel. This diagnosis is made to fifty thousand people a year. A distinction is made between thoracic and thoracic aneurysms. An aortic arch aneurysm is also diagnosed, which can develop over twenty years after the injury.
• Aneurysm of peripheral vessels. It is localized in the blood vessels of the extremities and manifests itself as severe pain in the arms and legs.
• Aneurysm of a cerebral artery. This is the most common form of vascular aneurysm. Characterized by local dilation of the cerebral arteries.

Causes of the disease

Blood formations may appear for the following reasons:

• congenital hereditary weakness of the arterial system of the brain;
• congenital defects of vessel walls;
• the presence of a tumor in the brain that changes blood flow through the vessels;
• single severe injuries or prolonged unexpressed traumatic head injury;
• the presence of protracted infectious diseases in which microbial emboli are formed that migrate into the cerebral bloodstream;
• arterial hypertension with increased intracranial pressure;
• with plaque deposits in the vessels that supply the brain;

Also, problems with the blood vessels of the head can arise under the influence of such predisposing factors:

• smoking for many years;
• heavy physical activity;
• presence of diabetes mellitus;
• low physical activity, accompanied by pronounced mental work.

Researchers say that acquired vascular aneurysm is most often diagnosed in people over fifty years of age. It occurs much less frequently in young people who have been injured in car accidents or while participating in extreme sports. Very often, during the diagnostic process, doctors cannot determine the causes of the aneurysm, therefore, sometimes the progressive enlargement of blood vessels becomes an unpleasant discovery.

Enlargement of the aorta occurs against the background of diseases such as syphilis, focal necrosis, infectious diseases and nervous strain. The cause of formations on the vessels of the heart is a previous heart attack. The scarred tissue thins the muscle tissue, causing it to lose its ability to contract. As a result, under the influence of blood, the area with the formation protrudes outward. This is how a cardiac aneurysm forms. This form of the disease is most often localized in the area of ​​the interventricular septum. The reason for the enlargement of peripheral vessels is the presence of injuries, congenital vascular pathologies, atherosclerosis and vascular erosion.

Signs and symptoms of the disease

Most often, the symptoms of an aneurysm in the initial stages practically do not appear. In most cases, vascular pathology is discovered completely by accident - during an MRI or CT scan after an injury.

The first signs of an aneurysm of any form appear in the form of squeezing and tingling sensations in the area of ​​​​the expansion of the vessel. In case of rupture of the arterial wall, the following symptoms appear:

• sudden acute headache, which is initially localized in one place, then becomes diffuse over time;
• constant nausea and vomiting;
• manifestation of seizures similar to epileptic ones;
• unconscious states of varying duration;
• the emergence of feelings of fear and anxiety, up to acute psychosis.

In the apoplexy form of the disease, an arterial blood formation ruptures in the brain area. In case of damage to the carotid artery, symptoms of neurological origin begin to appear:

• continuous dizziness;
• noise in ears;
• blurred vision;
• migraine-like headaches;
• dysosmia during eye movements.

In case of damage to the anterior cerebral artery, symptoms manifest themselves in the form of various mental disorders (psychosis, emotional disorders, problems with memory and attention). Middle cerebral artery aneurysm causes neurological and visual symptoms that may be accompanied by seizures.

The result of any enlargement of blood vessels is bleeding into the brain tissue, which can be fatal. Therefore, if any of the above symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the disease is detected at a stage when the increase is small, then there is a possibility of a complete cure for the disease.

Diagnostics

Before treating an aneurysm, it is necessary to conduct an accurate examination for its presence.

Diagnosis of an aneurysm consists mainly of a course of instrumental examination, which includes the following studies:

Angiography

This diagnostic method consists of X-ray examination using contrast agents. The completed angiogram determines the degree of narrowing or destruction of the blood vessels and arteries of the brain. Angiography can also identify changes in the veins and arteries.

The angiographic method for diagnosing vascular aneurysm is used to determine cerebral circulatory disorders. If a tumor is present, its exact location, shape and size are determined. The examination itself is performed in specially equipped x-ray rooms. Its essence is to insert a flexible catheter into the artery, which is passed through the affected vessel itself. This releases a contrast agent into the bloodstream of the head and neck. Next, several x-rays are taken, on the basis of which the presence of a formation in the vessels is determined.

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

This uses a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of the brain and other organs. The image taken can be viewed as two-dimensional cross-sections of the vessels or three-dimensional images.

If a ruptured aneurysm is suspected, a cerebrospinal fluid test is performed to check for bleeding in the brain.

CT (computed tomography).

This is the fastest invasive diagnostic method, which determines the presence of compaction in the blood vessels of the brain. For a ruptured aneurysm, this test determines whether bleeding occurred as a result of the rupture. This is the very first diagnostic method, which is prescribed by a doctor when any symptom characteristic of an aneurysm is detected.

The computer processes the X-rays taken as two-dimensional cross-sectional images of the skull and brain. In some cases, a contrast agent is injected into the bloodstream before a CT scan. This research method must be carried out in specialized laboratories.

Treatment methods

Treatment of an aneurysm is carried out using various methods, depending on the form of the disease and the degree of its neglect. Therapy for the formation of peripheral vessels involves only surgical intervention, otherwise rupture or thromboembolism may occur. If the operation is impossible for any medical reasons, a number of drugs that can reduce the aggregation function of blood (Aspirin, Heparin, Warfarin) are prescribed.

Treatment of enlarged cerebral vessels is carried out using conservative and surgical methods. Conservative therapy is used if there is a formation of less than 10 mm.

In this case, there should be no risk factors for hemodynamic disorders. According to certain indications, the necessary medications are prescribed and a gentle regimen of physical activity is established. As for surgical treatment, it is carried out in three ways: endoscopic microsurgery, through intravascular access and on the open skull. The method of performing the operation depends on the size of the formation and its location.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is treated mainly with surgery. The essence of the operation is to eliminate the damaged area of ​​the aorta and then replace it with a prosthesis. The vessels that branched off from the aorta in this place are implanted into the installed prosthesis. During the operation, an artificial change in the circulatory cycle is carried out. In the postoperative period, complications such as pelvic inflammation, renal failure, intestinal atony, pulmonary and cerebral edema may occur.

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Treatment for cardiac aneurysm involves placing the patient on bed rest and prescribing medications that can lower blood pressure and heart rate. Thus, the load on the damaged area of ​​the heart vessel is reduced and healthy muscle tissue is prepared for new operating conditions. The most commonly prescribed drugs are β-blockers (Metaprolol, Atenolol or Propranolol to choose from).

Disease prevention

Vascular aneurysms can be prevented by following fairly simple rules:

• proper nutrition and physical activity;
• control of blood pressure indicators;
• regular CT or MRI scans;
• maintaining an optimal sleep and work schedule;
• systematic vascular studies.

It should be remembered that much depends on the timely diagnosis of the disease and all compliance with the doctor’s recommendations. You should not self-medicate, because it happens that this leads to negative consequences.

Video

In essence, an aneurysm is a pathology of the wall of a cerebral vessel, in which the most convex part of the formation can compress the nerves or the surrounding brain tissue. However, such a disease is especially dangerous because an aneurysm rupture can occur literally at any moment, and a violation always leads to serious consequences. Thus, when a vascular wall ruptures, blood enters the surrounding tissues, thereby provoking an increase in intracranial pressure, which leads to serious neurological complications, including death.

Certain types of aneurysms, especially if the formation is relatively small in size, are not capable of leading to any complications or bleeding in the brain. However, if the wall pathology becomes large, the risk of rupture and subsequent problems is very high. An aneurysm can develop in any part of the brain, but it is most often found between the base of the skull and the undersurface of the brain, where smaller vessel branches arise from the artery.

Causes of aneurysm

Vascular aneurysm can occur due to congenital pathology of the walls of blood vessels. In addition, very often intracranial aneurysm is diagnosed in people who have certain genetic disorders - for example, connective tissue diseases, circulatory system disorders, polycystic kidney disease, congenital arteriovenous defect, etc.

Among the rarer causes of vascular aneurysm, it is worth noting injury or head trauma, infectious diseases, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and tumor. This also includes other diseases of the circulatory system, and bad habits - abuse of alcohol, drugs and smoking. According to some researchers, taking oral contraceptive medications may increase the risk of developing an aneurysm.

This type of pathology can occur regardless of a person’s age. However, this disease more often develops in adults (from 30 to 60 years old) than in children. Statistics also note that aneurysms are diagnosed in women somewhat more often than in men. People with genetic disorders are at higher risk of developing this pathology.

The risk of rupture of the affected vessel wall and subsequent hemorrhage in the brain is high with all types of aneurysms. Thus, according to statistics, during the year, for every 100,000 people, approximately 10 registered cases of aneurysm rupture occur. Rupture of the vascular wall and subsequent complications in the form of hemorrhage can be facilitated by bad habits, hypertension and the volume of the aneurysm itself.

Aneurysms that develop against the background of an infectious lesion are called infected, and pathologies of the vascular walls due to cancer are very often associated with primary or metastatic neoplasms. Drug use, in particular cocaine, often leads to vascular damage, which can subsequently cause the development of an aneurysm.

Types and forms of the disease

Modern medicine identifies three most common types of cerebral vascular lesions:

• - A saccular aneurysm, which looks like a sac filled with blood, which is attached at the base either by the neck to the artery or to the site of separation of smaller vessels. This form of pathology is the most common and most often occurs in the arteries passing at the base of the brain. In most cases, this type of aneurysm develops in adults;
• - Lateral aneurysm, which looks like a tumor that has arisen on one of the walls of the vessel;
• - Fusiform aneurysm - formed as a result of pathological expansion of the vascular wall in one of the areas of the circulatory system.

In addition, experts also classify this pathology depending on its size: the group of small lesions includes formations with a diameter of less than 11 millimeters, medium-sized aneurysms - within 11-25 mm. In addition, if the size of the pathological formation is more than 25 millimeters, a giant aneurysm is diagnosed.

Clinical signs of aneurysm

The danger of this pathology is that it often occurs without any symptoms and is diagnosed only when the aneurysm reaches a particularly large size or ruptures. A small formation on the wall of a vessel, the size of which does not change, usually does not show any signs, while large and gradually growing aneurysms can create pressure on nearby organs and tissues, which in turn leads to the appearance of certain signs of pathology in the patient.

The most commonly identified symptoms of a cerebral aneurysm include:

• - pain in the eye area;
• - weakness or paralysis of the nerves on one side of the face;
• - blurred vision;
• - dilated pupils;
• - numbness of the face.

If a pathological formation ruptures, a person may suddenly experience a sudden, very intense headache, nausea, vomiting, double vision, stiff neck, loss of consciousness. Typically, in such a situation, the patient describes the headache as “the worst feeling of his life,” characterized by intensity and severity. In rare cases, before the actual rupture of an aneurysm, the patient may experience warning headaches, lasting several days or even a couple of weeks before the attack itself.

Other signs of a ruptured brain aneurysm include vomiting and nausea, drooping eyelids, increased sensitivity to sunlight, severe headaches, and changes in mental status or anxiety levels. Some patients experience convulsions, possible short-term loss of consciousness, and in very rare cases, coma. Therefore, people who regularly suffer from headaches, especially against the background of all the other symptoms described above, should immediately consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of pathology

Diagnosing such a disease with the modern development of medical technologies is not a problem. However, since an aneurysm in most cases does not manifest itself in any way until it ruptures, it is very rarely diagnosed purposefully. Thus, usually this pathology of the vascular walls is detected accidentally, during examinations related to other conditions of the patient.

When using some modern diagnostic techniques, the specialist receives reliable information about the condition of the aneurysm and, based on the data obtained, determines the most effective treatment method. Examinations of this type are usually carried out after a subarachnoid hemorrhage, to confirm the obvious diagnosis of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm.

Cerebral aneurysm: possible treatment

Ruptures of the affected blood vessel wall do not occur in all patients with this pathology. Patients with a diagnosed aneurysm are recommended to undergo constant medical supervision, which allows them to determine the dynamics of the growth of the aneurysm and the development of its additional symptoms. Constant observation in this case makes it possible to promptly begin intensive complex treatment.

Each case of this pathology is unique, and therefore is considered by doctors individually. The choice of a treatment method that is appropriate in each case is influenced by many factors - the type of pathology, its size and location, the likelihood of its rupture, the patient’s age and general health, medical history, hereditary factors and risks associated with a particular therapy method.

Today, two surgical treatment options are used to treat aneurysms: occlusion and aneurysm clipping. Operations of this type are among the most complex and risky surgical procedures, since during their implementation, damage to other vessels is possible, and there is a risk of re-formation of an aneurysm and a postoperative attack.

An alternative to such dangerous operations is endovascular embolization, which can be performed even more than once during the patient’s life.

Prevention of development

Unfortunately, modern medicine does not yet know possible methods for preventing the development of aneurysms. People with this diagnosis need to carefully monitor their health and blood pressure levels, and stop smoking and drug use.

In addition, patients with an aneurysm should separately consult with their doctor about the possibility of taking aspirin or other blood thinning drugs. Women need to separately discuss with their treating specialist the possibility of taking oral contraceptives.

Useful to watch

Aneurysm of cerebral vessels on the program of Elena Malysheva.

An interesting program about the disease.

A brain aneurysm is an extremely dangerous pathology, which is a swelling of the wall of a blood vessel or heart muscle. The disease often affects the walls of large and medium-sized arteries and veins. The disease can lead to death or disability if the disease is not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.

Stages of development:

• The initial stage of development is the formation of pathology of the muscle vascular layer;
• The elastic inner membrane is damaged;
• Overgrowth and delamination of tissue;
• Arterial collagen fibers become deformed;
• Rigidity grows, they become thinner.

1. False - a cavity that is located in the tissues near the arteries, but is not a particle of the vessel. Blood enters the cavity through an opening in the wall of a nearby vessel.
2. True - the wall protrudes in a baggy or cylindrical shape.
3. Dissecting - a cavity arises in the wall of the vessel and comes into contact with its lumen through an opening in the wall.

Aneurysms can be classified by size:

1. Less than three mm – miliary;
2. From four to fifteen mm - ordinary;
3. From sixteen to twenty-five mm – large;
4. Aneurysms reaching twenty-five mm are also called giant.

By location:

1. Superficial.
2. Deep.

For reasons of occurrence:

1. Congenital pathology – an anomaly of vascular development;
2. Acquired for certain reasons.

An aneurysmal reaction can develop in an area of ​​the vascular wall where there is no submucosal membrane and no muscle layer. Due to the fact that arterial blood flows through the vascular network under high pressure, a bend is observed in vulnerable areas of the vascular wall, which after some time increases in size. In places where the most, very often one can observe the formation of microtraumas, which provoke the development of thrombotic formations on the inner surface of the arteries.

Video

Aneurysm of cerebral vessels (intracranial aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm) is a protrusion of the arterial wall caused by a violation of its normal three-layer structure. Aneurysm of cerebral vessels is localized mainly in the areas where arteries branch.

According to experts, this pathology is very common (approximately 5% of the population has it), but since in most cases it is asymptomatic, it remains undiagnosed or is discovered in the patient during an examination carried out for other reasons.

The main danger of a cerebral aneurysm is that it can rupture. This results in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Most often, rupture of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in people aged 40 to 60 years.

Protrusion of the arterial wall of a cerebral vessel

Causes and risk factors

To date, there is no single theory explaining the formation of this vascular pathology. Most researchers believe that cerebral aneurysm is a multifactorial pathology. Changes in the structure of the walls of blood vessels can lead to:

• atherosclerosis;
• hyalinosis;
• exposure to ionizing radiation;
• hereditary predisposition;
• inflammation of the vascular wall of a bacterial or mycotic nature;
• traumatic vascular injuries.

In addition to those listed, there are factors that directly influence the development of an aneurysm, and then provoke the rupture of its sac. These include:

• arterial hypertension;
• uneven blood flow, in which the movement of blood through the vessel becomes turbulent rather than laminar.

Forms of the disease

Depending on the size of the protrusion of the artery wall, cerebral aneurysms are of the following types:

• miliary (less than 3 mm);
• small (from 4 to 10 mm);
• medium (from 11 to 15 mm);
• large (from 16 to 25 mm);
• giant (from 26 mm or more).

According to the location of the aneurysm, they are divided as follows:

• aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system;
• aneurysm of the internal carotid artery;
• middle cerebral artery aneurysm;
• aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery.

In approximately 15% of cases, patients have several aneurysms simultaneously located on different arteries.

Depending on the shape, cerebral aneurysms can be fusiform or saccular. The second form is approximately 50 times more common than the first.

Stages of the disease

Depending on the characteristics of the clinical picture, three stages of cerebral aneurysm are distinguished:

1. Asymptomatic.
2. Unruptured (tumor-like).
3. Bursting (apoplectic).

Symptoms

As mentioned above, in most cases, intracranial aneurysms are asymptomatic. But sometimes the bulging arterial wall puts pressure on certain brain structures, leading to brain symptoms. This course of the disease is called tumor-like. Most often, tumor-like aneurysms are localized in the cavernous sinus and the area of ​​the chiasm (optic chiasm).

Cerebral aneurysm is a very common pathology, but since it is often asymptomatic, it remains undiagnosed or is diagnosed accidentally.

If a cerebral aneurysm is located in the chiasm area, the following are noted:

• narrowing of visual fields;
• deterioration of visual acuity;
• optic nerve atrophy.

Symptoms of an aneurysm localized in the cavernous sinus:

• oculomotor disorders (strabismus, convergence disorder);
• trigeminal neuralgia.

With a long-standing cerebral aneurysm, the process of destruction of the skull bones may begin.

When an aneurysm ruptures, bleeding occurs into the subarachnoid space, ventricles, or the brain itself. In this case, the disease takes on an apoplectic character.

When a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, about 15% of patients die in the prehospital stage.

The main signs of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm:

• sharp intense headache;
• nausea;
• repeated vomiting;
• stiff neck;
• hyperesthesia;
• the appearance of meningeal symptoms (Kernig, Brudzinsky);
• disturbances of consciousness;
• mental disorders;
• epileptiform seizures.

Diagnostics

When asymptomatic, cerebral aneurysms usually become incidental diagnostic findings discovered during examination of a patient for another reason. When clinical symptoms appear, a cerebral aneurysm is diagnosed based on the existing neurological symptoms, as well as data from instrumental studies, which include:

• radiography of the skull;
• computer or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain;
• X-ray or magnetic resonance angiography.

The detection of blood in the cerebrospinal fluid obtained during a lumbar puncture confirms the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm.

Tumor-like forms of cerebral aneurysm require differential diagnosis with space-occupying processes in the brain (abscess, cyst, tumor). In the apoplectic form of the disease, differential diagnosis is carried out with meningitis, ischemic stroke, transient cerebrovascular accident, and an attack of epilepsy.

Treatment

Patients with small cerebral aneurysms should be under constant medical supervision to monitor the size of the protrusion of the arterial wall and the course of the disease. Surgical treatment is not indicated at this stage. If necessary, conservative therapy is carried out aimed at preventing the enlargement of the aneurysm. For this purpose, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, antibacterial drugs, statins to lower cholesterol levels and other drugs according to indications are prescribed.

Surgical treatment of a cerebral aneurysm can prevent its possible rupture. The main methods of surgical intervention in this case are:

• endovascular occlusion;
• clipping of the neck of the protrusion;
• artificial thrombosis;
• stereotactic electrocoagulation.

Rupture of a cerebral aneurysm is an urgent condition that requires urgent specialized medical care. Conservative therapy is carried out, similar to therapy for hemorrhagic stroke. If indicated, surgery is performed to remove the hematoma. If there is bleeding into the ventricular cavity, it is drained.

Possible complications and consequences

Intracerebral hemorrhage, which occurs when a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, can be fatal. If they survive, patients require lengthy and expensive rehabilitation. At the same time, 25% of patients remain with persistent disabling consequences.

The main danger of a cerebral aneurysm is that it can rupture. This results in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Forecast

Small-sized cerebral aneurysms in the absence of growth can exist throughout the patient’s life without clinical manifestation.

When a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, about 15% of patients die in the prehospital stage. Every second patient with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm dies within the first month of the disease. 50% of survivors experience neurological disorders of varying severity.

Prevention

Prevention of cerebral aneurysms should be based on eliminating risk factors that contribute to damage to the vascular wall. Here's what it consists of:

• cessation of smoking and alcohol abuse;
• normalization of body weight;
• blood pressure control;
• proper nutrition with the obligatory inclusion in the diet of foods rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids;
• moderate exercise;
• timely detection and treatment of diseases.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

● Each of us has thought many times about the fate and frailty of human life. With fucking we perceive news about floods, landslides, fires, earthquakes and other natural disasters.

Many people escape from natural disasters; in case of man-made disasters, it is possible to find a safe place.

But what to do with your body, which sometimes is fraught with dangers that we don’t even suspect about.

Hello, dear readers and guests of the medical blog “”!

● Cerebral aneurysm is a fairly rare, but dangerous and serious disease. The mechanism of development of the disease is that, due to a number of circumstances, the arteries of the brain expand due to a violation of the three-layer structure of the wall of blood vessels. The vessel becomes thinner and inflates with blood, like a balloon.

● There are small aneurysms – up to 3 mm and huge ones – more than 25 mm. Vascular aneurysms are most often located in “danger zones” - bifurcations - in places where arteries bifurcate.

● Structure of a cerebral aneurysm:

» neck, in which the three-layer structure of the blood vessel is preserved; is the most durable part of the resulting aneurysm;

» a body in the walls of which the muscle layer is absent and the elastic membrane is damaged;

» The dome is the thinnest part and consists of one single layer, which is most susceptible to rupture.

● The bulging portion of an arterial aneurysm can exert some pressure on a nearby nerve, causing the patient to experience symptoms of blurred vision.

But the greatest danger is the rupture of an aneurysm, which leads to blood entering the adjacent brain tissue, that is, a cerebral hemorrhage occurs.

● It should be noted that in some cases, small aneurysms do not lead to hemorrhage or other complications; their diagnosis can occur completely by accident, since there are no clinical manifestations.

Causes of development of cerebral aneurysm

● Arterial aneurysm can occur in the presence of congenital changes in blood vessels, for example, pathological tortuosity of the arteries with minor changes in the vascular wall itself (arteriovenous malformation).

Aneurysm often occurs in association with certain pathologies - coarctation of the aorta, connective tissue diseases.

● If at least one of the listed concomitant diseases is present, it is necessary to perform an MRI of the brain with an angiography mode to exclude an aneurysm.

Other reasons for the development of cerebral aneurysms: injury or trauma to the skull, which leads to injury to the vessels and thinning of their walls.

● High blood pressure () also increases the risk of developing an aneurysm or rupturing an existing one. In this case, the mechanism for the occurrence of an aneurysm is simple: high pressure increases the speed of blood movement through the blood vessels, contributing to the appearance of thinned areas of the walls.

● Benign or malignant tumors, infections, and increased body weight (obesity) play a significant role in the development of the disease.

And finally, an unhealthy lifestyle - drug addiction, uncontrolled use of oral contraceptives, which increase blood viscosity ().

Symptoms of cerebral aneurysm

● As noted above, an aneurysm, if it is small, can occur without any symptoms. If it has reached a large size, the patient develops a paroxysmal headache, which is repeated repeatedly in the same place; epilepsy occurs for the first time.

● can be localized in one half of the head, temples, occipital or fronto-orbital region, depending on the location of the aneurysm.

The following symptoms are also possible: unilateral hearing loss (in one ear), severe tinnitus, peripheral noise, transient weakness in the lower extremities, narrowing or loss of visual fields, distortion of visible objects; dilation of the pupil, squint, double vision, drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis).

● During a rupture of a cerebral aneurysm, the patient experiences a sudden and severe headache, nausea, inability to move the head, and double vision (diplopia).

If the aneurysm is huge and vital areas of the brain are involved, loss of consciousness will occur. Patients with this diagnosis describe their condition as the most unbearable headache of their entire life.

Cerebral aneurysm - diagnosis

● The doctor can detect an aneurysm after it has ruptured, that is, with hemorrhagic or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Such a patient should be immediately hospitalized in a specialized neurosurgical department. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

● If an aneurysm is suspected, the attending physician will refer the patient for an MRI angiography examination to clarify the diagnosis of the disease. Subsequently, when an aneurysm is detected, detailed angiography is performed to determine the tactics of surgical treatment.

Conservative treatment of cerebral aneurysm

● As a rule, the treatment of an aneurysm is exclusively surgical - endovascular surgery or clipping. The surgical procedure involves isolating the affected area of ​​the vessel (aneurysm) to preserve blood flow through the main vessel by placing a clip on the aneurysm; At the same time, the spilled blood is removed.

● During endovascular intervention, special devices are introduced into the aneurysm through the femoral artery through the vessels - balloons, microspirals, which close the lumen of the vessel and thereby turn off the aneurysm from the circulatory system.

Today, switching off the aneurysm using the latest means or microcoils is the most progressive method of treating aneurysms.

● You need to know that modern medicine does not have conservative methods for treating cerebral aneurysms. Therefore, do not bring yourself to a critical state, do not self-medicate, but trust your doctor.

How to prevent cerebral aneurysm

● If you are registered with a doctor for hypertension, you need to regularly monitor your blood pressure (BP) levels and take the medications prescribed to you.

Let me remind you that blood pressure is considered normal: 120/80 with a permissible deviation of 10 mm. mercury column in one direction or another.

Traditional medicine recipes

● However, if your blood pressure is not very high, you can use the following traditional medicine recipes:

Recipe No. 1

Pour one liter of hot water into a glass of fruit, boil for eight minutes, let it brew, cool and strain, then add three tablespoons. Drink half a glass of the decoction before meals three times a day for one and a half to two months.

Recipe No. 2

Mix equal amounts of motherwort roots and herbs. Pour one tablespoon of the collection with 200 ml of boiling water and leave to steep for sixty minutes. Drink ⅓ glass before meals three times a day for 1.5-2 months.

● Everyone knows that stress is a trigger for many diseases, so always avoid stressful situations, concentrate on something positive: there was no line at the store - great, success in the campaign - thank God! When you find it difficult to cope with negativity, take this composition:

» mix alcohol tinctures, hawthorn, valerian, motherwort and Corvalol; Ready-made pharmaceutical forms are easy to purchase. Take half a teaspoon of the composition diluted in ⅓ glass of water twice a day before meals and before bed.

● Take multivitamins twice a year (in spring and autumn), include more fermented milk products in your diet; protect your head from infection and injury.

● For shortness of breath, atherosclerosis, hypertension and to increase immunity, use the following recipes:

“Add one liter of flower honey, ten peeled and crushed heads to the juice squeezed from ten medium-sized honeys and mix the whole mixture. Infuse it for seven days under a lid and in the dark; take a tablespoon twice a day half an hour before meals; after a month's course, take a seven-day break and repeat the treatment;

» Grind the pulp of one large lemon, mix the pulp with two tablespoons of honey and eat everything during the day.

P.S. Recently, a “Video course on the peculiarities of rehabilitating a patient after a stroke at home” appeared online, which is in great demand among patients. I think it will suit many people. Here link to course

Happiness to you, friends, and health. God bless you!