Material (junior, middle, senior, preparatory group) on the topic: Card index of riddles about humans and body parts. Material (junior, middle, senior, preparatory group) on the topic: Card index of riddles about a person and parts of the body Riddles on the topic of organs
A selection of poems, nursery rhymes, and riddles on the topic “What do I know about myself”
The material was prepared by Nadezhda Viktorovna Pikalova, teacher of the first qualification category of the Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution “Combined Kindergarten No. 201”, Orenburg.
This material was collected as part of the “What I Know About Myself” project, the purpose of which was to form the prerequisites for a conscious attitude towards their health in children of primary preschool age.
Topic 1: “That’s who I am”
M. Efremov “Human Body”
What is our body?
What can it do?
Smile and laugh
Jump, run, play around...
Our ears hear sounds.
Our nose breathes air.
The mouth can tell.
Eyes can see.
Legs can run fast.
Hands can do everything.
Fingers grab tenaciously
And they squeeze tightly.
To be healthy in body,
We need to do exercises.
We will raise our hands: “Oh!”
Let's take a deep breath!
Let's lean left and right...
What a flexible body!
And clap your hands together: “Clap!”
And don’t frown on your beautiful forehead!
We stretched and stretched...
And they smiled at each other.
How we skillfully wield
With this slender, strong body!
“Know Your Body” by K. A. Parms
You must know your body
Know and love.
The very first thing -
Live in peace with him.
Make him strong
Make it fast.
Make it, make it clean.
Every cell of the body
You need to understand.
Use skillfully
And protect.
Time will fly by, you will become big.
You will always be slim and young
And you can accomplish your life’s work.
Nursery rhymes
Dot, dot,
Two hooks
Nose, mouth,
Obormotik,
Sticks, sticks,
Cucumber,
So the little man came out.
Oh, okay, okay, okay,
We are not afraid of water,
We wash ourselves clean - like this!
We smile at mom - like this!
Ah, water, water, water!
Let's always be clean!
Splash - to the right, splash - to the left!
Our body became wet!
A fluffy towel
Let's wipe our hands very quickly!
Good morning, little eyes!
You woke up? Yes!
Good morning, ears!
You woke up? Yes!
Good morning, hands!
You woke up? Yes!
Good morning, legs!
You woke up? Yes!
Good morning, sun!
We woke up!
Riddles on the theme “Human Body”
It costs two stakes,
There is a barrel on stakes,
There is a bump on the barrel,
And on the hummock there is a dense forest. (Human)
Two stilts, two waves,
Two looked, one nodded. (Human)
The pot is smart
Seven holes in it. (human head)
Topic 2: “My hands”
N. Knushevitskaya “Hands”
Our hands are capable of anything,
The offender will be answered with a thrashing,
The ship will be made from wood chips,
They will build a strong hut in the forest.
Turning the leaves without haste,
Colored russulas will be picked
And they will dig up a soft bed,
To plant sweet peas.
On the river to a cheerful squeal
A myriad of splashes will be raised.
And even droplets from a cloud
Our hands can catch it!
Yu. Ostrovsky “Yes, yes, yes!”
We will clap our hands -
Yes Yes Yes Yes!
We stamp our feet -
Yes Yes Yes Yes!
Let's wave our hands -
Yes Yes Yes Yes!
Let's dance with our feet -
Yes Yes Yes Yes!
S. Volkov “Hands can reach everything...”
Hands can reach everything
You can hold it in your hands
And a toy, and a blade of grass,
And a heavy chair behind the back.
You can wave your arms,
You can play with cubes
Draw, dig sand,
Break off a piece of bread
Petting and hugging a cat
Or help mom.
V. Lunin “Yourself and yourself”
Nothing ever comes out on its own.
The letter itself does not arrive at our house.
The grain itself is not capable of grinding.
Cloth itself cannot become a suit.
He doesn't know how to make jam on his own.
A poem cannot be written on its own.
We have to do it ourselves -
With your head and your hands!
Riddles on the theme “Hands”
The five brothers are inseparable.
They are never bored together.
They work with a pen
Saw, spoon, axe. (fingers)
I have employees
Hunters will help with everything.
They don't live behind a wall -
Day and night with me:
There are ten of them - faithful guys! (fingers)
Five brothers -
Equal for years
They are different in height. (fingers)
Your assistants - look -
A dozen friendly brothers
How nice it is to live when they
They are not afraid of work.
And like a good boy,
Everyone is obedient... (finger)
E. Moshkovskaya “My hands”
When One said:
“You are the left, I am the right.
You're always guilty
I am the right one! I am the right one!”
Then One remarked:
“And you have a scratch!” -
And she laughed merrily.
And, fiery indignation,
The Other told her,
I told her, sobbing,
Sobbing bitterly:
“How many of them do you have!”
C. Genet “Human Hands”
People, just take a look around:
Our whole life -
The work is ours.
Villages, bridges, cities and houses -
All our hands!
All our hands!
Smart hands are the basis of success,
Hands are a person's face.
Hands! They talk about a lot of things
The eye only sees, but the hands create!
Nursery rhymes:
Let your hands dance once,
There will be a pie for you tomorrow!
Oh, you are my craftsmen,
Quick hands - sisters!
Let's wash our hands
Little Nastenka,
Back and tummy
Face and mouth -
How clean
Dear daughter!
New mittens,
Warm, downy!
My grandmother knitted them for me,
She gave it and said:
“Now my granddaughter
Your hands won’t get cold!”
N. Sakonskaya “My finger”
Masha put on her mitten:
Oh, where am I going?
No finger, gone!
I didn’t get to my little house.
Masha took off her mitten:
Look, I found it!
You search, you search and you will find!
Hello, little finger, how are you?
Five fingers on your hand
Call by name sumey.
First finger - lateral -
It's called BIG.
The second finger is a diligent pointer
It’s not for nothing that they call it INDEX.
Your third finger is right in the middle,
Therefore MEDIUM is the name given to him.
The fourth finger is called RINGLESS,
He is clumsy and stubborn.
Just like in the family, the younger brother is the favorite,
He is the fifth in a row, called LITTLE FINGER.
State budgetary preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 71 of a general developmental type with priority implementation of activities
on the physical development of children
Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg
For preschool children
Senior teacher
Teslenko Tatyana Alexandrovna
Saint Petersburg
2016
A card index of riddles about humans and body parts.
A card index of riddles about a person and parts of the body are riddles about ourselves, about what is closest to us. Often these riddles use a comparison with a family or with nature: fingers are ten brothers, eyes are two lakes. Good comparison tips for little children, aren't they?
Riddles about body parts will help kids form an idea of their own body. The process of guessing and solving can be turned into an interesting game: stamping, clapping and singing. You can choose very simple riddles for the little ones and more complex ones for older children.
He is smarter than everyone else on earth,
That's why he's stronger than everyone else.(Human )
It costs two stakes,
There is a barrel on stakes,
There is a bump on the barrel,
On the hummock there is a dense forest.( Human )
***
And grandma has it
And grandpa has
And mom has
And dad has
And my daughter has
And my granddaughter has
And the horse has
And the dog has
To get to know him
You have to say it out loud. ( Name )
It's given to you
And people use it. ( Name )
Brother and brother live across the path,
But they don’t see each other. ( Eyes )
***
There is an egg in the nest,
There is a bird on the egg,
Bird egg
Covers with a wing,
From wind and rain
Protects. ( Eyelids)
***
At night, two windows close themselves,
And with sunrise they open themselves. ( Eyelids and eyes )
***
Between the two luminaries there is only one in the middle.( Nose )
***
Here is the mountain, and at the mountain -
Two deep holes.
The air wanders in these holes
It comes in and out. ( Nose )
***
Vanka has potatoes,
Petka has a duck.( Nose )
***
People always have
Ships always have them.( Nose )
***
Every face has
Two beautiful lakes.
There is a mountain between them.
Call them kids! ( Eyes and nose)
***
Smooth field, white clearing,
Not a blade of grass, not a blade of grass,
Yes, there is a hole in the middle. ( Stomach )
***
Red doors
In my cave.
White animals
They sit at the door.
Both meat and bread -
All the loot is mine
I'm happy to
I give it to the white animals. ( Mouth, teeth )
***
The crib is full
White sheep. ( Mouth and teeth )
***
Thirty-two are threshing,
And one turns. ( Tongue and teeth )
***
White strongmen
They are chopping rolls,
And the red talker
Places new ones.( Teeth, tongue )
***
Olya is gnawing on kernels,
The shells are falling.
And for this we need
To our Ole: ( Teeth )
***
When we eat they work
When we don't eat, they rest.( Teeth )
***
Always in my mouth
But you won’t swallow it.( Language )
***
If it weren't for him,
I wouldn't say anything.( Language )
***
Sharp as a razor.
Sweet like honey.
And he will find a friend,
And he will find an enemy.( Language )
***
One speaks, two look, two listen.
(Tongue, eyes and ears)
***
What's the most important thing at lunch? ( Mouth )
***
There is a hole under the mountain,
And in the hole there is a squad,
Brave warriors
Smooth and white.( Mouth )
***
Two beautiful neighbors
Trying to meet
Chat, laugh,
Whisper about yours,
But the mountain is in their way -
Don't climb over, don't get around.( Cheeks )
***
Five brothers:
Equal for years
Different heights.( Fingers )
***
The five brothers are inseparable
They are never bored together.
They work with a pen
Saw, spoon, axe.( Fingers )
***
Four brothers are walking towards the eldest.
“Hello, highway,” they say.
- Hello, Vaska the pointer,
Teddy bear is the middle,
Orphan Grishka,
Yes, little Timoshka! ( Fingers )
***
With two mothers
Five sons each
And one name for everyone. ( Hand and fingers)
***
Your assistants, look -
A dozen friendly brothers
How nice it is to live when they
They are not afraid of work. ( Fingers )
***
Salty rain
I washed out the path,
Runs down the hill
What is this, tell me? ( A tear )
***
Salty water
Born from fire.( A tear )
***
Alyosha has a shock,
Alenka has a wave.( Hair )
***
They are not sown, they are not planted
They grow on their own. ( Hair )
***
I've been wearing them for many years
But I don’t know the number of them.( Hair )
***
Huge pitchfork
The wheat was captured
We walked through the wheat -
Wheat in braids.(Hair and comb)
***
Blooms on the face
It grows with joy.( Smile )
***
Grains of sand scattered
On Marinka’s cheeks.( Freckles )
***
Olya listens in the forest,
How the cuckoos cry.
And for this we need
Our Ole ( Ears )
***
Two brothers are standing
Velvet caftans,
Red outfits,
They live nearby
They'll come together
They'll separate
They will hug hotly -
They'll fight hard.( Lips )
***
Olya takes berries
Two, three pieces each.
And for this we need
Our Ole ( Pens )
***
They've been catching up with each other all their lives,
But they can’t overtake.( Legs )
***
Two sisters-girlfriends
Look alike
They run side by side,
One is there, the other is here.( Legs )
***
Antip argued with Ivan,
Which one is the most important?
Either one forward, then vice versa.
While they are walking, they are quarreling,
And if they make peace, they will stop.(Legs )
***
It knocks day and night,
It's like it's a routine.
It will be bad if suddenly
This knocking will stop. ( Heart )
***
One touches the other -
Cotton is produced. ( Palm )
***
Between the pit and the rock
The small river runs
On her way
The field lies clean. ( Mustache )
***
Two brothers apart
They miss each other
And they will come together -
They get angry and frown. ( Brows )
***
Two sisters
Two eagles
They sit above the nests,
They look angrily
Feathers are ruffled
The guest won't come
Uninvited!( Brows )
***
Steep Rock
Has grown into the slopes,
Above the steep forest
Grew to the skies. ( Forehead )
Riddles about a person and parts of the body are riddles about ourselves, about what is closest to us. Often these riddles use a comparison with a family or with nature: fingers are ten brothers, eyes are two lakes. Good comparison tips for little children, aren't they?
Riddles about body parts will help kids form an idea of their own body. The process of guessing and solving can be turned into an interesting game: stamping, clapping and singing. You can choose very simple riddles for the little ones and more complex ones for older children. After all, the main thing is that they find it interesting.
It costs two stakes,
There is a barrel on stakes,
There is a bump on the barrel,
On the hummock there is a dense forest.
Answer: ( Human)
***
Brother and brother live across the path,
But they don’t see each other.
Answer: ( Eyes)
***
White Swan,
Wasn't on the platter
Not destroyed by a knife,
And everyone ate it.
Answer: ( Breast)
***
At night, two windows close themselves,
And with sunrise they open themselves.
Answer: ( Eyelids and eyes)
***
Between the two lights I am in the middle.
Answer: ( Nose)
***
Here is the mountain, and at the mountain -
Two deep holes.
In these holes the air wanders:
It comes in and out.
Answer: ( Nose)
***
Vanka has potatoes,
Petka has a duck.
Answer: ( Nose)
***
People always have
Ships always have it.
Answer: ( Nose)
***
Smooth field, white clearing,
Not a blade of grass, not a blade of grass,
Yes, there is a hole in the middle.
Answer: ( Stomach)
***
Red doors
In my cave.
White animals
They sit at the door.
Both meat and bread -
All the loot is mine
I'm happy to
I give it to the white animals.
Answer: ( Mouth, teeth)
***
The crib is full
White sheep.
Answer: ( Mouth and teeth)
***
Thirty-two are threshing,
And one turns.
Answer: ( Tongue and teeth)
***
White strongmen
They are chopping rolls,
And the red talker
New ones are added.
Answer: ( Teeth, tongue)
***
Olya is gnawing on kernels,
The shells are falling.
And for this we need
To our Ole
Answer: ( Teeth)
***
On the red hills
Thirty white horses.
Towards each other
Rush quickly.
Their ranks will converge,
And they will become peaceful
Until new ventures.
Answer: ( Teeth)
***
Full trough
Geese-swans are washed up.
Answer: ( Teeth)
***
When we eat they work
When we don't eat, they rest.
Answer: ( Teeth)
***
Always in my mouth
But you won't swallow it.
Answer: ( Language)
***
If it weren't for him,
I wouldn't say anything.
Answer: ( Language)
***
Sharp as a razor.
Sweet like honey.
And he will find a friend,
And he will find an enemy.
Answer: ( Language)
***
One speaks, two look, two listen.
Answer: ( Tongue, eyes and ears)
***
What's the most important thing at lunch?
Answer: ( Mouth)
***
There is a hole under the mountain,
And in the hole there is a squad,
Brave warriors
Smooth and white.
Answer: ( Mouth)
***
Two beautiful neighbors
Trying to meet
Chat, laugh,
Whisper about yours,
But the mountain is in their way -
Don't climb over, don't go around.
Answer: ( Cheeks)
***
Five brothers:
Equal for years
They are different in height.
Answer: ( Fingers)
***
The five brothers are inseparable
They are never bored together.
They work with a pen
Saw, spoon, axe.
Answer: ( Fingers)
***
Four brothers are walking towards the eldest.
“Hello, highway,” they say.
- Hello, Vaska the pointer,
Teddy Bear,
Grishka the orphan
Yes, little Timoshka!
Answer: ( Fingers)
***
With two mothers
Five sons each
And one name for everyone.
Answer: ( Hand and fingers)
***
Salty rain
I washed out the path,
Runs down the hill
What is this, tell me?
Answer: ( A tear)
***
Salty water
Born from fire.
Answer: ( A tear)
***
Alyosha has a shock,
Alenka has a wave.
Answer: ( Hair)
***
They don’t sow, they don’t plant, they grow on their own.
Answer: ( Hair)
***
I've been wearing them for many years
But I don’t know the number of them.
Answer: ( Hair)
***
Huge pitchfork
The wheat was captured
We walked through the wheat -
Wheat in braids.
Answer: ( Hair and comb)
***
Blooms on the face
It grows with joy.
Answer: ( Smile)
***
Grains of sand scattered
On Marinka's cheeks.
Answer: ( Freckles)
***
Olya listens in the forest,
How the cuckoos cry.
And for this we need
To our Ole
Answer: ( Ears)
***
Two brothers are standing
Velvet caftans,
Red outfits,
They live nearby
They'll come together
They'll separate
They'll hug each other hotly -
They'll fight hard.
Answer: ( Lips)
***
Olya takes berries
Two, three pieces each.
And for this we need
To our Ole
Answer: ( Pens)
***
There is an egg in the nest,
There is a bird on the egg,
Bird egg
Covers with a wing,
From wind and rain
Protects.
Answer: ( Eyelids)
***
They've been catching up with each other all their lives,
but they can’t overtake.
Answer: ( Legs)
***
Two sisters-girlfriends
Look alike
They run side by side,
One is there, the other is here.
Answer: ( Legs)
***
Antip argued with Ivan,
Which one is the most important?
Either one forward, then vice versa.
While they are walking, they are quarreling,
And if they make peace, they will stop.
Answer: ( Legs)
***
It knocks day and night,
It's like it's a routine.
It will be bad if suddenly
This knocking will stop.
Answer: ( Heart)
***
One touches the other -
Cotton is produced.
Answer: ( Palm)
***
Between the pit and the rock
The small river runs
On her way
The field lies clean.
Answer: ( Mustache)
***
Two brothers apart
They miss each other
And they will come together -
They get angry and frown.
Answer: ( Brows)
***
Two sisters
Two eagles
They sit above the nests,
They look angrily
Feathers are ruffled
The guest won't come
Uninvited!
Answer: ( Brows)
***
Steep Rock
Has grown into the slopes,
Above the steep forest
Grew to the skies.
Answer: ( Forehead)
Riddles "Human Organism"
Two brothers across the street.
But they don’t see each other. (Eyes).
I provide support for the body,
I help walk, run, jump (Skeleton).
We're attached to the bones
We need to move together. (Muscles).
I cover my body from above,
I protect and breathe
I sweat out,
I control body temperature (Skin).
Two airy petals
Slightly pinkish
Doing important work
They help us breathe. (Lungs).
Here is the mountain, and at the mountain
Two deep holes.
Air wanders in these holes.
It comes in and out (Nose).
It knocks day and night,
It's like it's a routine.
It will be bad if suddenly
If it weren't for him,
I wouldn't say anything.
He's always at work
When we speak,
And he’s resting
When we are silent. (Language).
Five brothers have one job.
With two mothers
Five sons each
One name for everyone.
I have employees
Hunters will help in everything,
They don't live behind a wall -
Day and night with me;
A whole dozen
Faithful guys.
Your assistants - look -
Ten friendly brothers
How nice it is to live when they
They are not afraid of work. (Fingers).
All their lives they go to the chase,
But they cannot overtake each other.
We stand on them and dance.
Well, if we order them,
They are carrying us at a run.
Tell me, what are their names? (Legs).
If it weren't for him,
I wouldn't say anything.
Always in my mouth
But you won't swallow it.
He's always at work
When we speak,
And he’s resting
When we are silent. (Language).
A small bag hangs:
Sometimes full, sometimes empty.
The carriages are running towards it,
They are bringing food and liquids.
Work is in full swing all day long,
We are not too lazy to help him.
Prepares food, feeds us,
And he kicks out what is not needed. (Stomach).
Water runs along the river, it is very red.
Boats sail along it, oxygen and food are brought to us,
They protect from germs and help as best they can. (Blood).
It knocks day and night,
It's like it's a routine.
It will be bad if suddenly
This knocking will stop. (Heart).
Two beans are hanging
Unnecessary substances are passed through
And they help remove them. (Kidneys).
He remembers everything
Watch, listen, talk,
Seeing helps.
It controls the functioning of our entire body. (Brain).
We connected all the body parts,
They called us thin cobwebs. (Nerves).
One head has two brothers
They sit on opposite sides,
But they don’t see or say anything (Ears).
Proverbs and sayings about the human body, about health.
Although the eye can see, the tooth is numb.
An eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth.
He who has pain in his bones does not want to visit.
Bone and veins - all the strength lies in them.
There would be bones, and there would be meat on the bones.
Strong in body - rich in business.
Health is more valuable than wealth.
The bird is red with the feather, the man is with the mind.
The elbow is close, but you won’t bite.
It’s not enough to want, you have to be able to.
Strength breaks everything, but intelligence breaks strength.
The tongue chatters and the hands get in the way.
The tongue is soft - it babbles whatever it wants.
The tongue is sharper than a sword.
Rather than shouting in vain, it is better to remain silent.
People get sick from laziness, people get healthy from work.
God grant us health, but we will find happiness.
If you are healthy, you will get everything.
You can't buy health - your mind gives it.
He is weak in health and not a hero in spirit.
Not happy with the sick and golden bed.
Whoever is in pain talks about it.
He was frail as a child and rotten as an adult.
The disease will not catch up with the quick and clever.
Our story today is about the origin of the names of some organs of the human body.
Muscle. This word is related to the word mouse. Scientists believe that the contracting biceps resembled a mouse running under the skin. In ancient Greek, mės had the meaning of both “muscle” and “mouse”. Perhaps, under the influence of the Greek word, the diminutive musculus “muscle” was formed from the Latin word mus “mouse”. The Russian mouse-muscle pair was also formed.
Lungs. This organ got its name for a simple reason - it is really light. If, when cutting up an animal carcass, the entrails are washed in a vessel with water, then the heart and liver, for example, sink to the bottom, and the lungs float to the surface.
Liver. Derived from the verb to bake. The Lithuanian word kêpenos (plural) is formed similarly from kepù, kèpti “bake, oven”. Various arguments have been put forward to explain this origin of the word. Interestingly, according to doctors, the liver has the highest temperature of all human organs.
Stomach. Mysterious word. It is found only in some Slavic languages. In principle, the word stomach compares quite well with the word acorn (the problem is only in the stress - it would be expected rather than stomach, but stomach). However, it is not possible to explain this transition of meaning. It is sometimes assumed that the stomach was originally an organ taken from the body of a bird or fish, and indeed shaped like an acorn.
Spatula. The name of this bone is given because of its shape: it really resembles a shoulder blade. Names given in form are not uncommon. For example, the Latin name for the fibula, fibula, means “fastener.” The Latin fibula clasp was shaped like a safety pin. The connected tibia and fibula have a similar shape.
Collarbone. And this bone is so named because of its shape. Its Latin name is clavicula, which is a diminutive of the word clavis "key". The most common design of antique locks was that, after closing the door, you could push the internal bolt using a belt threaded through a special hole. The locks were opened with a “key” - a curved stick of the required size, often with a branch at the end.
Artery. This word is a trace of an ancient mistake. In dead animals, by studying which the ancient Greeks mainly comprehended anatomy, all the blood flows into the veins, and the arteries remain empty. Therefore, Aristotle believed that there was air in the arteries. The name of these vessels comes from the Greek words aēr "air" and tēréō "save". Even the fact that when arteries are injured, blood flows out forcefully from them could not shake the convictions of Greek scientists. The physician and anatomist Erasistratus (III century BC) explained this phenomenon as follows. Veins and arteries, in his opinion, are connected through so-called anastomoses (ostia). The anastomoses are usually closed, and air and blood flow separately through the vessels. When an artery is injured, the air instantly leaves, the anastomoses open, and the void in the artery is filled with blood from a neighboring vein. Only the Roman physician Galen, who lived in the 2nd century AD, was able to prove that blood flows in the arteries.
Eye. Once upon a time the word eye meant Russian language a round stone or ball, and to denote an eye the word oko was used, which has survived to this day in the Russian language and in poetic speech, mainly in proverbs and sayings.
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