Skin diseases symptoms and treatment. Human skin diseases: types, causes, diagnosis and treatment. Directions and tasks of dermatology

Actinic dermatitis occurs against the background of radiation exposure to the skin in the form characteristic of dermatitis - in the form of inflammation. Such exposure includes sunlight, ionizing radiation, and artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation. Actinic dermatitis, the symptoms of which appear based on the duration of exposure to a particular factor, as well as on the intensity of this exposure, is particularly susceptible to welders, farmers, radiologists, foundry and smelting workers, etc.

Allergic urticaria is considered a fairly common skin disease, which is diagnosed in people regardless of gender and age category. Most often it occurs in an acute form, less often it becomes chronic.

Allergic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of direct exposure of the skin to an irritating substance (allergen). Allergic dermatitis, the symptoms of which manifest themselves in the form of itching, redness of a certain area of ​​the skin, as well as the formation of bubbles with liquid on it in combination with erosions, occurs, like other types of allergic diseases, in those patients who have a predisposition to this type dermatitis, as well as in patients predisposed to allergic reactions to the exposed allergen.

Angioma (red mole) is a benign tumor that consists of lymphatic and blood vessels. Most often, the formation is formed on the face, skin of the torso and limbs, and on internal organs. Sometimes its appearance and development may be accompanied by bleeding. In most clinical situations, this pathology is congenital and is diagnosed in newborns in the first few days of their life.

Angiofibroma is a fairly rare disease characterized by the formation of a benign neoplasm that includes blood vessels and connective tissue. Most often, the pathology affects the skin and nasopharynx, less often the base of the skull is affected. The exact reasons for the formation of the disease remain unknown today, however, clinicians have developed several theories regarding the possible mechanism of its occurrence.

What is atheroma? This is a benign neoplasm that can affect the human body in various places: on the head, arms, back. If treatment is not started in time, such wen can lead to serious consequences. Self-medication is also not recommended, since professional help is indispensable.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease that develops in people from various age groups who are prone to atopy. Many people confuse allergies and this disease. But they have significant differences, in particular, in the pathogenesis of development and in symptoms. In some clinical cases, a predisposition to the development of atopic dermatitis in the human body is accompanied by some risk of developing other atopic pathologies, for example, hay fever or bronchial asthma.

Basalioma is a malignant formation on the surface of the skin. It originates from the basal layer of the epidermis, which is located very deep. In medicine, it is considered the most common type of facial skin cancer, which affects adults over forty years of age. This tumor destroys skin cells and can appear again, even after proper treatment. The positive side of this disease is that it does not metastasize to the internal organs of a person, unlike other types of cancer tumors.

Basal cell carcinoma is a benign formation characterized by slow cell division, most often localized on the nose, lower eyelid, and ear area. Transformation to a malignant form is extremely rare.

Bowen's disease is a rare form of skin cancer. The pathology is localized in the cells of the epidermis. Scientists, as a result of studying the clinical features of the pathology, were divided into two camps. The first group claims that this type of skin pathology does not cause metastases and does not harm surrounding organs, however, the second group believes that this deviation, depending on the location, can contribute to the occurrence of skin cancer.

Devergie's disease refers to chronic keratosis, characterized by follicular hyperkeratosis. This disease is localized on the skin and manifests itself in the form of lichen pilaris. The course of the disease alternates between stages of exacerbation and remission; lesions can cover large areas of the skin.

Schamberg's disease (syn. Schamberg's purpura, hemosiderosis of the skin, chronic pigmentary purpura) is a chronic dermatological disease, against which the vascular wall of the capillaries localized in the skin is damaged, causing characteristic symptoms.

Warts are fairly common and benign in nature formations that appear on the skin. Warts, the symptoms of which, in fact, consist in the appearance of characteristic formations, are provoked by certain types of viruses; their transmission occurs either through direct contact with its carrier, or through common objects used with it.

Epidermolysis bullosa (syn. mechanobullous disease, butterfly disease) is a rare hereditary dermatological disease, which is characterized by skin damage even with the slightest injury. Pathology includes dozens of varieties. The prognosis in most situations is unfavorable.

Vesiculopustulosis is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the sweat glands. Localization of inflammation is observed in the folds of the skin, on the head under the hair, on the back, in the area of ​​the collarbones, between the buttocks. The child becomes restless, refuses to eat, and the body temperature rises. Vesiculopustulosis is diagnosed quite simply: it is necessary to study the history, symptoms and laboratory results.

Vitiligo is a disease that affects the skin and is characterized by the complete disappearance of pigment in certain areas, as well as discoloration of the hair located on them. In rare clinical situations, this disease may be accompanied by discoloration of the retina. The exact causes of the disease have not yet been established, but scientists have several developed theories in this regard. The pathogenesis of vitiligo consists in the rapid destruction of melanocytes - specific cells whose main function is the synthesis of pigments, which color the skin a certain color.

Many people have heard about such a disease as dropsy. But few people know what this disease is and how it manifests itself. It is also worth knowing the answer to the most exciting question - how to get rid of dropsy? This information is necessary to know, since the pathological process can occur in absolutely any person. Even a newborn baby can develop dropsy. Causes Types Symptoms Ascites Hydrocele of the gallbladder Hydrocele in pregnant women Congenital hydrocele Hydrocele of the testicle Hydrocele of the spermatic cord Complications of hydrocele Recommendations of a specialist Hydrocele or hydrocele is a pathological process in which transudate (excess fluid) accumulates in the subcutaneous tissue and the space between the tissues. Most often, this pathology develops in the body against the background of diseases of the following organs: heart; endocrine glands; kidney; liver.

Facial diseases can be caused by external and internal causes. It is important to understand that there may be several factors that provoke the appearance of skin diseases. The exact causes of the problem can only be determined by a dermatologist, who must know the full picture of your health. In particular, exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases is often accompanied by skin rashes and changes in complexion.

Causes of skin diseases

Important! Facial skin diseases that are not associated with infections and viruses can be triggered by chronic diseases, genetic characteristics or external factors.

Cuperosis

This disease can be recognized by specific capillary networks or stars. It occurs due to the expansion of the vascular walls and loss of their elasticity, which causes blood stagnation. A skin disease can manifest itself as just one “point” or a whole network that spreads along the wings of the nose, cheeks, and area around the eyes. Often rosacea signals a predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system or liver diseases.

Frequent causes:

• injuries;
• exposure to UV rays;
• heredity;
• drinking alcohol and smoking;
• prolonged exposure to low temperatures;
• peeling and other cosmetic procedures;
• presence of chronic diseases.

Acne

Symptoms: presence of acne, ulcers, internal pimples. Cause of manifestation: inflammation of the sebaceous glands. There are three degrees of acne severity: high - more than 40 lesions, medium - from 10 to 40, mild - up to 20 formations.

Causes of the disease:

• hormonal changes (age-related, menstrual and others);
• heredity;
• side effect of hormone therapy.

Acne usually occurs in teenagers, but can also occur in adults. People with oily skin or hormonal imbalances are at risk.

Allergy

An allergic reaction may appear in the form of itching, peeling, swelling, redness and rashes. The reaction can be observed when exposed to external and internal factors: food intake, use of cosmetics, the presence of pollen, contact with tissues. The rash can occur all over the body and only affect the face.

Melanoma

This is a malignant tumor that can develop from a nevus. Main signs: pain, change in contour or color, thickening, enlargement of the nevus. Adult patients most often suffer from melanoma.

Keratosis

Manifestation: keratinization, thickening, peeling of the skin area. The process occurs without inflammation, but brings pain during development, as the skin may crack, itching, and ulceration.

Vitiligo

Lack of pigmentation in areas of the skin, causing white or pink spots to appear on the body and face. The spots may enlarge, forming large lesions tending to be round in shape. The causes have not been established.

Chloasma

Opposites of vitiligo: excessive pigmentation. The area is dark, usually brown, and gradually enlarges. spots may merge into one rounded lesion. May be caused by pregnancy or diseases: disorders of the ovaries, liver or pituitary gland.

Perioral dermatitis

The disease most often affects women. Papulopustules and small papules, no more than 2 mm in size, are localized in the periorbital and/or perioral. It often appears after taking corticosteroid drugs prescribed for other skin diseases. Important: with this disease, a narrow unaffected skin area around the lip contour is observed.

Rosacea

As a rule, the lesions affect only the skin of the face; an adult patient with a genetic predisposition is at risk. It has a polyetiological nature and a staged course. Manifestation: facial hyperemia, pustules, edematous papules, telangiectasia. Important: hyperplasia of connective tissue and sebaceous glands is characteristic, and not increased secretion of sebaceous glands (unlike acne). As a rule, the skin disease manifests itself in patients aged 35-40 years, reaching a peak at 40-50 years. The disease is provoked by changes in the tone of the superficial vessels of the skin caused by endogenous and exogenous factors.

Demodicosis

Small nodular sarcoidosis

Manifestation: nodular elements with a dense consistency with sharp boundaries. They can have a color from pink to brownish-yellow. Telangiectasias form on the surface of some papules. In place of resolved elements, small atrophic scars form. Diascopy reveals the phenomenon of “dustiness” and small yellowish spots. Resolved elements tend to form scars.

Important! Fungal and infectious diseases of the facial skin are provoked by pathogenic organisms. Infections on the face can infect deep tissues or enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis.

Seborrheic dermatitis

In this case, the rashes mainly affect the nasolabial folds, scalp, chin and behind-the-ear folds. It occurs more often in patients with seborrhea, another skin disease. Sometimes the lesion affects the body: the skin along the spine, between the shoulder blades or on the chest. The observed foci of erythema have clear boundaries, yellowish scales and small follicular nodules. A patient with the disease may experience slight itching.

Streptococcal infection

Mainly found in women and children, the lesion affects smooth skin and has no connection with the follicular apparatus. Manifestation: phlectena or impetigo, which quickly opens and forms serous-purulent crusts. It is most often observed in the corners of the mouth and eyes.

Important! Pustular diseases of the facial skin most often occur due to the influence of streptococci, fungal infections, staphylococci and other infections. Factors contributing to the development of the disease: elevated blood sugar, microtrauma, hypovitaminosis. There are superficial and deep forms. Boils with one purulent-necrotic core and carbuncles are a manifestation of the deep form.

Folliculitis

More often found in adult men. When removing hair from the affected area, a purulent muff around the hair root is clearly visible. Most often, pustular lesions are superficial. In folliculitis, the pustule is located at the mouth of the hair follicle. A similar deviation - sycosis - is localized in the area of ​​​​the eyebrows, beard, and other bristly hair, with the formation of a fairly large pustule.

Acne vulgaris

Purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and the sebaceous gland itself. Often caused by a staph infection. Usually the rashes are observed on the face, chest, and back. The course of the facial disease: the appearance of blackheads - comedones, then the appearance of a painful red nodule, after which - the formation of a purulent pustule.

With infections, necrotic acne is possible, in which necrosis progresses deep in the element. In this case, after healing, a scar forms. The spread of the process increases the risk of abscesses and acne conglobata.

Important! Viral skin diseases occur in 3-4% of adult patients and up to 10% of children.

Herpes simplex

Scientists estimate that this form of herpes occurs in 90% of the population. The virus enters the body through injured skin, mucous membranes, and possibly through sexual contact. Herpes may not manifest itself for years, but become more active under stress, other diseases, or hypothermia. In this case, a blistering reaction occurs in a small area of ​​skin, usually on the face.

Shingles

Essentially, this is a severe form of herpes. It is more often diagnosed in older people with low immunity or who have had illness or significant stress. The rash is not painful, but if left untreated it can cause central nervous system damage.

HPV - Human papillomavirus

Causes the appearance of condylomas and warts on the mucous membranes and skin. More than 200 varieties of the virus are known, of which 50% are the main cause of warts. The cause of the virus is low immunity and skin microtraumas. When infected, the virus may not appear for a long time, but become more active when the body weakens. There is a definite connection between HPV infection and some forms of cancer, including cervical cancer.

Important! Usually, each disease has pronounced symptoms, but often skin changes can be grouped, which complicates the diagnostic process. To find out the reasons for the appearance of deviations, it is necessary to undergo an examination and be extremely frank with the dermatologist, without hiding habits or diseases. Self-medication or use of drugs without an accurate diagnosis can worsen the situation.

Skin is the largest organ of the human body. Its function is to protect the body from infections. But sometimes the skin itself becomes infected. Infestations can be caused by a wide variety of germs, and symptoms can range from mild to severe.

Mild forms of the disease can be treated on your own with medications and home remedies, while other infections may require medical attention. Read on if you want to know what to do if you already have the disease.

Types of Skin Infections

Below are four types of infection:

1. Bacterial.
Bacterial - often begins as small, red bumps that gradually increase in size. Mild diseases are treated with antibiotics. These include the following: phlegmon, impetigo, boils, leprosy.

2. Viral.
Caused by a virus. They range from mild to severe. Various types of viral infections include: (herpes zoster), chickenpox, warts, oral diseases.

3. Fungal.
These types of skin infections are caused by a fungus and most often develop on moist areas of the body, such as the legs or armpits. Some fungal diseases are not contagious and are usually not life-threatening. Various types of fungal invasions: ringworm, dermatomycosis, diaper rash.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a skin infection also vary depending on the type. Common signs include redness of the skin and rash. But other symptoms such as itching and pain may also occur.

You should see a doctor if you have pus-filled blisters or a skin infection that doesn't go away and gets worse. Diseases can spread beyond the skin and into the bloodstream. This can be very life-threatening.

Signs of severe types of illness include:

• pus;
• scales;
• peeling of the skin;
• dark, necrotic spots on the skin;
• the skin becomes painful and loses its original color.

Causes and risk factors

The cause of a skin infection depends on the type of skin infection.

A good medical examination is the best way to determine what is causing the infection. Often, a doctor can determine the type of infection based on its appearance.

The doctor usually asks about the symptoms and carefully examines the existing irregularities in the body. For example, ringworm often causes a scaly rash. In other cases, a sample of skin cells can help the doctor determine the type of disease.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the infection. Some types of viral skin diseases may improve on their own within a few days or weeks.

Bacterial infections are often treated with antibiotics, either applied directly to the skin or taken orally. If the strain of bacteria is resistant to treatment, intravenous antibiotics may be required, which must be given in the hospital.

Home skin care is essential to reduce symptoms. It may include the following:

1. Apply cold compresses several times a day to reduce itching and inflammation.
2. Take to relieve itching.
3. Using creams and ointments to reduce itching and discomfort.

Ask your doctor what you can do at home on your own.

Prognosis for treatment

The prognosis for skin infections varies depending on the cause. Most types of bacterial infections respond well to medications. Some strains of bacteria, such as methicillin and Staphylococcus aureus (mrsa), are resistant to common antibiotics and difficult to treat.

Prevention

There are several ways to reduce the risk of developing an infection. Frequent hand washing is one of the best methods of preventing this disease.

You should make an appointment with your doctor if your skin condition causes discomfort. The doctor will be able to provide the necessary treatment to restore health.

Ecology of health: As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy. But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to poor nutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, boils, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases arise. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution.

As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy.But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to poor nutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, boils, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases arise. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution. Skin diseases are divided into six categories:

Sebaceous gland disorders: seborrhea (Vata or Pitta imbalance); acne, whiteheads, papular acne, steatoma and excessive oily skin (manifestations of Kapha imbalance).

Sweat gland disorders: increased sweating, prickly heat and red rash (Pitta disorder); decreased sweating (Vata disorder); sweat with an unpleasant odor (imbalance of all three doshas).

Pigmentation: dark (Vata disorder); brownish or red (Pitta disorder); whitish (Kapha disorder).

Allergic skin diseases: psoriasis (Vata disorder); dermatitis (Pitta disorder); eczema (Kapha disorder).

Infectious skin diseases(fungal, bacterial or viral), associated with weakened immunity (depletion of ojas), can occur on any skin.

Changes in tissue growth: dandruff (Vata or Pitta disorder); warts, rosacea and birthmarks (Pitta imbalance); cysts and tumors (Kapha imbalance).

Cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing: external skin care routine. Combat common skin diseases

What to do?

Cleanse, nourish and moisturize daily skin with herbs and oils.

Treat problem areas of the skin with herbal remedies, including a solution of lavender essential oil in almond oil - good againstomicrobial, soothing, and also helps prevent scarring.

Stick to a diet, calming the excited doshas.

Drink aloe vera juice diluted with water every morning on an empty stomach.: This will help cleanse the blood of toxins.

Every night before going to bed, drink a cup of warm milk with 1 teaspoon of ghee.: This is a good remedy for constipation.

Drink more water during the day.

Actively solve your personal problems to avoid “undigested” emotions that create toxins.

Perform daily self-massage sessions to reduce the negative effects of stress.

Exercise for half an hour every day, but don't overexert yourself.

Lead a balanced lifestyle consistent with your constitution.

What not to do?

Do not squeeze or pop deep pimples..

Avoid overindulging in refined, canned and processed foods, fried foods, sugar, chocolate, seafood and red meat.

Below you will find tips on how to relieve most common skin problems using external remedies. All these problems are associated with our behavior, which in many cases turns out to be the cause of their occurrence.

As already mentioned, “undigested” emotions, tension and stress, which disrupt hormonal balance and weaken the immune system, are, along with undigested food, main factors for the accumulation of toxins in the body and therefore main causes of skin problems.

Psoriasis, for example, is aggravated by anxiety and restlessness, rosacea - by anger and frustration, eczema - by a wide variety of stress, depending on the person’s constitution, and papular acne - by depression, the inability to get rid of old grief and, in general, any emotional attachments.

Significant factors in the occurrence or aggravation of skin diseases also include the abuse of “dead” (refined, canned and overly processed) food, sugar, chocolate and candies, fatty and fried foods, salt, seafood and red meat; weak digestive fire and problems eliminating waste (such as constipation); lifestyle and habits that disturb the balance of the doshas; hormonal changes; hereditary factors; lack of physical activity; lack of rest; and, finally, improper external skin care.

Nevertheless, An occasional bout of dry skin, a temporary rash on the skin or the appearance of pimples is completely natural(albeit annoying at any age) flow of life element.

At different periods of the menstrual cycle or following, for example, weather changes, hormone levels can repeatedly increase and decrease, even within a month. Our diet and our activities also change from day to day. All this entails natural minor shifts in the balance of the doshas, ​​leading to mood swings and even changes in appearance.

Ayurveda teaches us to recognize these subtle shifts and be able to correct them in time before a small imbalance develops into a serious illness. Generally speaking, the presence of a temporary imbalance does not necessarily mean illness: you can be completely healthy and, at the same time, feel some imbalance. However, imbalance can lead to illness if not addressed early.

One of the fundamental principles of Ayurveda is that whatever happens in any part of the body happens in the whole body. There are no isolated diseases. Any physiological or mental symptom of imbalance indicates that the entire body-mind system is out of balance.Keep this holistic approach in mind as you read about treating skin conditions.

It is possible that you are not experiencing any serious problems at the moment. For example, your skin may not be dehydrated, but you may have dry, chapped lips. And although this trouble does not pose a threat to life and does not cause any noticeable inconvenience at all, it is worth paying attention to: it indicates that your Vata level is elevated. By taking simple measures to eliminate this minor symptom, you will automatically get rid of other symptoms of excess Vata.

On the other hand, if you ignore the early signs of imbalance and continue to live a lifestyle that arouses Vata, sooner or later the symptoms of Vata disorder will increase as the increased dosha begins to spread to vulnerable tissues and organs.

In our example with dry lips, for example, cracks on the soles of the feet may occur, nails and hair become brittle, the scalp begins to dry out, dandruff and premature wrinkles appear. If the imbalance is not corrected at this stage, toxins will continue to accumulate in the body, which over time can accelerate the process of cell breakdown and cause typical Vata diseases such as psoriasis and dry eczema, which in severe form can cause a devastating blow to the body.

Below we provide a list of symptoms of imbalance of each of the three doshas as they worsen. Symptoms of the disorder usually appear not individually, but in groups, as the body-mind system reacts to the imbalance as a whole:

Vata: slight dry skin, dry lips, excessive dry skin, cracked skin on the feet, brittle nails, dry scalp, brittle hair, dandruff, psoriasis, dry eczema, wrinkles on the forehead, age spots on the skin, dark circles under the eyes.

Pitta: mild skin sensitivity, broken capillaries, whiteheads, rosacea, burning sensation on the skin, burning on the feet, burning in the eyes, nosebleeds or minor bleeding from acne, dermatitis (dry and flaky skin around the eyebrows), burning skin scalp, true eczema throughout the body, urticaria, allergic reactions, the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes, warts, changes in skin pigmentation.

Kapha: slightly increased oiliness of the skin, acne, enlarged pores, excessive oiliness of the skin and hair, the appearance of white itchy dandruff-like spots on the scalp, papular acne, urticaria with itching and weeping, swelling of the ankles and feet, weight gain, swelling under the eyes , cellulite, cysts and tumors.

Even if you already suffer from a skin condition, simple daily skin care routines can improve your condition. But keep in mind, if the symptoms have spread widely throughout the body, this means that a lot of toxins have already accumulated in the body and the excited doshas have penetrated deep into the tissues.

In such a situation, no external therapy (neither chemical, nor “live”, Ayurvedic), taken by itself, will be able to eliminate the internal causes of poisoning of the body. External symptoms may subside, but as soon as you stop treatment, they will return - quickly and, most likely, in full.

To restore balance in conditions of illness or premature aging, it is necessary to cleanse and nourish the body from the inside and, first, undergo pancha karma (“five actions”) under the guidance of a specialist - a special cleansing procedure, or at least cleanse the body at home.

Without prior internal cleansing, any substance you try to “feed” your skin and body, even a pure natural one, will be recognized by the body as toxic, and it will try to get rid of it as waste. It's like pouring clean water into mud: the mud will remain mud.

But even internal cleansing is only a temporary remedy. If you do nothing to change the lifestyle that has led you to imbalance, very soon new toxins will begin to accumulate.

Dandruff

Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: dry scalp, harsh shampoos, improper rinsing of the hair, poor nutrition of the hair and scalp due to metabolic disorders, anxiety, restlessness, circulatory disorders, the use of hot spices, chemical medications and stimulants.

Treatment:

After regular shampooing, rinse your hair with a herbal infusion of burdock, arnica or horsetail.

Mix the yolk of 1 egg, half a teaspoon of lemon juice and a pinch of natural camphor. Apply the mixture to the scalp. After 10 minutes, rinse with lukewarm water.

Massage the scalp with warm oil 2-3 times a week.

Nutritional supplements: 400 units of vitamin E and 15-20 mg of zinc daily.

Premature graying

Pitta and Vata.

Aggravating factors: anxiety, anger, frustration, anxiety, sudden shock, mental fatigue, stress, early menopause, thyroid problems, deficiency of copper, zinc, folic acid, pantothenic acid.

Treatment:

Prepare an infusion of sage and walnut leaves (2 teaspoons each). Apply a small amount of infusion to gray areas of hair every day.

Take nutritional supplements: horsetail, nettle, alfalfa, fenugreek pressed into tablets; biotin; vitamin E; lecithin; kelp, silicon. Eat a diet rich in proteins and minerals and include nuts in your diet.

Hair loss

Doshas out of balance: Vata, Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: stress, poor diet, hormonal imbalance, smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol or drugs, overusing shampoo or using a hair dryer too often, prolonged exposure to the sun.

Treatment:

Prepare a medicinal ointment to stimulate new hair growth. Mix a pinch of ground black pepper or half a teaspoon of ground fenugreek with a cup of coconut milk (the liquid inside the coconut). Rub the mixture into the scalp with light movements and wrap your head in a plastic bag. After half an hour, wash off the mixture with a mild shampoo. Perform this procedure daily before going to bed or whenever you wash your hair.

Every night before bed, when combing your hair, moisten your hair roots with a small amount of coconut oil, adding 2-3 drops of lavender and rosemary oils.

It is also good in this case to perform a headstand every day. But first, consult your doctor.

To improve blood circulation, massage your scalp regularly. Use cooling, softening oils.

Prepare herbal oil by evaporating 1 part dried hibiscus flower infusion to 4 parts coconut oil. Rub into your scalp to stimulate hair growth.

Hair loss can also be caused by increased activity of the sebaceous glands due to hormonal imbalance: excess oil clogs the pores. In this case, wash your hair more often and when massaging your head, use only light oil with the addition of 2-3 drops of rosemary or lavender essential oil.

Folds on the forehead

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta. (If you have a habit of furrowing your brows, wrinkles will appear on your forehead even if there is no imbalance.)

Aggravating factors: anxiety, agitation, severe dehydration, excessive consumption of sugar or protein foods, the habit of frowning, the use of alcohol-based skin astringents, the abuse of lemon, tomato or cucumber juice.

Treatment:

Pour some water into your palm, add 3 drops of essential oil that balances Vata, and wipe your forehead with this solution daily - this is a good remedy for moisturizing the skin.

Prepare a moisturizing massage oil using apricot kernel, avocado, sesame or almond oil and adding 2 drops sandalwood oil, 2 drops geranium oil and 1 drop each lemon oil and cardamom oil. Using horizontal movements of your fingers, rub the oil into your forehead. Perform facial exercises daily: alternately gently stretch and contract the forehead muscles, holding them for 3 minutes in each of these positions.

Apply a firming mask twice a week. Make a paste of a teaspoon of corn or potato starch with 2 teaspoons of aloe vera juice or egg white. Apply the mask to your face and lie down for 30-40 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Apply an exfoliating enzyme mask once a week. Apply pineapple or papaya pulp to your face and leave for 10 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Early wrinkles

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: dryness (lack of fat), dehydration (lack of water), stress; exposure to sun, wind, heat or cold, too hot or too cold water; excessive physical activity, too frequent travel; abuse of alcohol, coffee, tobacco, sweet or spicy foods; sudden weight loss; taking hormonal medications; diabetes; lack of purpose in life, lack of love in personal relationships; hereditary factors.

Treatment:

Make a special mask twice a week. Mix and make a paste with a tablespoon of sandalwood powder, 1 drop of natural camphor oil, 3-4 drops of lotus oil and 2 teaspoons of water. To form a protective layer on the skin under your eyes, gently rub a few drops of facial oil made with sandalwood or rose oil into these areas of the skin. Then apply the prepared paste to the rest of your face. Close your eyes, place damp cotton swabs soaked in rose water on your eyelids and lie there for 10-15 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Prepare a decoction of a tablespoon of dry geranium and a cup of water. Regularly lubricate your face with this decoction using a cotton swab.

Take vitamin E and primrose oil. Drink 6-8 glasses of water daily.

Wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, dryness and eye fatigue

Dosha out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: old age, stress, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol abuse, dehydration, strabismus.

Treatment:

Avoid chemical makeup removers and thick, heavy eye creams. Remove makeup with a cotton swab dipped in simple vegetable oil.

Wear sunglasses in bright daylight and try not to read in the dark. Never look directly at the sun.

Twice a day, pinch the skin above the eyebrows, starting from the bridge of the nose and moving towards the temples. Repeat the exercise 3-4 times.

Blink, cover your eyes with your hands, perform eye massage and eye baths.

Dark circles under the eyes

Doshas out of balance: brownish circles - Vata, gray-green circles - Pitta.

Aggravating factors: anemia, poor health, lack of sleep, circulatory disorders, anxiety, hormonal imbalance, menstrual disorders; abuse of fried, frozen and canned foods, beans, peanuts, salad.

Treatment:

From time to time, lie down on an inclined surface and lie for 5-10 minutes with your legs elevated.

Soak two cotton balls in cold milk, rose water, fig juice or mint leaf juice. Place the tampons on your eyelids and lie there for 5-10 minutes.

Apply crushed mint leaves to the skin around your eyes and lie there for 5-10 minutes.

Before going to bed, gently massage the skin around your eyes with saffron or almond oil.

Swelling of the eyelids

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: high blood pressure, liver and kidney problems, problems with waste elimination, weak digestive fire, fluid retention, lack of sleep, hormonal changes.

Treatment:

Place black tea bags soaked in warm water, cotton swabs soaked in an infusion of dry hazel leaves or celery juice, or gauze bags with raw potatoes (1 teaspoon of grated potatoes per bag) on ​​your eyelids. Lie down with your eyes closed for 20 minutes.

Use your ring finger to gently massage the area under your eyes.pressing on one point and gradually moving from the inner corner of the eye to the outer when massaging the upper eyelid and vice versa when massaging the lower. This massage promotes the drainage of lymphatic fluids.

Take 1000 mg of vitamin C daily and eat black raisins and figs.

Dry lips, wrinkles or cracks on the lips

Dosha out of balance: Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: smoking, alcohol and drug use, cold, dryness, dehydration, old age, tendency to talk too much, habit of licking lips. (Vertical folds above the upper lip are a sign of unsatisfied sexual desire.)

Treatment:

Lubricate your lips with vitamin E oil solution, unsalted butter or ghee whenever your lips feel dry. You can mix 2 tablespoons of avocado oil with 5 drops of rose oil and 5 drops of sandalwood oil and use this mixture for the same purpose.

Melt 9 teaspoons of lanolin with a teaspoon of castor oil in a water bath. Remove from heat, add 3-5 drops of rose oil and let the mixture harden. Apply it to your lips over lipstick: this mixture sets the lipstick, moisturizes your lips and gives them shine.

Every evening, massage your lips, lubricating them with sesame oil and glycerin (2-3 drops of glycerin for 2 tablespoons of oil).

Take water into your mouth and rinse the inside of your lips for a minute.

Miliaria and prickly heat

Dosha out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: Sun.

Treatment:

For prickly heat: prepare an ointment from a teaspoon of sandalwood powder, a pinch of natural camphor and whey (or low-fat yogurt). Lubricate your entire body before taking a bath or shower.

For prickly heat: mix equal parts of sandalwood, sweet pea and coriander powders, add a pinch of nutmeg and 2-3 drops of vetiver essential oil. Prepare an ointment with rose water. Apply the ointment to your body. After a few minutes, rinse off in the shower or bath (the water should be at room temperature). Dry your skin by patting it with a towel and sprinkle your entire body with sandalwood powder. If you don't have time to treat with ointment, simply sprinkle sandalwood powder on your body after showering.

To get rid of itching, soak a teaspoon of cumin seeds and a teaspoon of coriander seeds in water overnight. In the morning, strain the infusion and drink.

Sudden rash or hives

Dosha out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: allergies.

Treatment:

Mix an infusion of dry camphor basil leaves with any pitta-balancing herbal oil and apply on the rash. You can simply apply ice to the skin.

To get rid of itching, lubricate your skin with sandalwood oil.

Warts and other skin growths

Doshas out of balance: Cotton wool; Pitta and Kapha.

Aggravating factors: warts are of viral origin. But the accumulationtoxins and impaired excretory functions affect all types of skin formations.

Treatment:

Every night before going to bed, rub a little castor oil into the warts and then scrape off the top layer of skin.

Bandage cotton wool soaked in fresh pineapple or lemon juice to the wart - it will gradually dissolve.

Freckles

Dosha out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: Sun.

Treatment:

To whiten the skin, rub cottonseed oil or pumpkin seeds ground with olive oil into it.

A good natural bleach is a mixture of yogurt and honey (2-3 drops of honey per teaspoon of yogurt). Apply the mixture to the skin and wash off after half an hour.

White spots and leucoderma

Reason for imbalance: This disease is most often inherited. Aggravating factors: Small white patches on the skin can occur due to stress or excess salt. Leucoderma - large white spots - is most often inherited.

Treatment:

Internal cleansing of the body.

Sunbathing.

To alleviate external symptoms, regularly lubricate stains with margosa and bakuchi oils.

Age spots

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: old age, cold weather.

Treatment:

At each change of season, conduct a course of internal cleansing.

Massage regularly with saffron oil or oilsbalancing Vata.

Acne

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: excess fat secretions.

Treatment:

To soften the skin and make it easier to remove blackheads, dissolve in a cup (250ml) water a pinch of Epsom salts and wipe your face with a cotton swab dipped in this solution.

Apply a mask of grated fresh parsley to the problem area of ​​the skin. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing your facial skin.

Psoriasis

Description: silvery scales that appear primarily on the scalp, but can also appear anywhere else. The disease is chronic and is accompanied by increased dryness and irritation of the skin.

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: liver dysfunction, anxiety, stress, feeling of lack of ground under your feet.

Treatment:

Take baths with the addition of horsetail decoction (you can put a gauze bag of herb in the water).

After a bath (preferably at least twice a day), lubricate problem areas of the skin with margosa oil and ghee or karanja oil.

Perform self-massage daily (see Chapter 8).

Do hatha yoga or other static exercises until you feel yourself sweating slightly (this helps flush out toxins from the body and helps manage stress).

Take primrose oil, fish oil (cod liver is good), lecithin, vitamin E and zinc.

Dry patches on the skin

Lubricate your skin with a mixture of sandalwood oil and castor oil (10 drops per 2 tablespoons).

Eczema

Description: There are three types of eczema. Dry patches (dry eczema). Wet, inflamed red patches with a burning sensation (true eczema) usually, although not necessarily, appear in the joint area. Purulent, weeping patches (weeping eczema) or dry itchy patches usually, although not necessarily, appear around the eyes and eyebrows, on the nose or on the scalp.

Doshas out of balance:

Cotton wool (dry spots).

Pitta (wet, inflamed, red spots with a burning sensation).

Kapha (moist pus or dry itchy spots).

Aggravating factors: poor diet, excess toxins in the blood, constipation, stress, undigested emotions, excessive exposure to the sun or salt water.

Treatment:

Mix margosa, brahmi and basil oils in equal parts and lubricate the affected areas of the skin.

Mix Vi teaspoon natural camphor, 2 teaspoons zinc oxide and 7-8 teaspoons corn or potato starch. Treat the affected areas of the skin with the mixture.

Apply a water compress made from an infusion of rose petals, nettles and a pinch of natural camphor.

Cut an aloe leaf and squeeze the juice directly onto the skin.

Apply coconut oil to the affected area and add a few drops of chamomile, geranium, juniper or lavender essential oil.

Take baths with nettle decoction, adding natural camphor.

At night, massage your feet and scalp with Brahmi oil.

Take 1 to 2 teaspoons of fish oil or primrose oil, 800 units of vitamin E, 30 mg of zinc, plus a daily dose of B vitamins and lecithin daily. Avoid salt, sugar, heavy fats, onions, garlic, radishes; eat more carrots and honeydew melon.

Natural Cortisone Therapy

Take a soothing bath by adding licorice root tea to the water. Such baths help with eczema and psoriasis.

Papular acne

Description: h extremely oily skin, enlarged pores, acne, large purulent pimples, formation of scar tissue.

Doshas out of balance: Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: abuse of sweet or fatty foods, vegetable oils, red meat, seafood, coffee, alcohol, tobacco; emotional stress, emotional attachments (inability to let go of the past), inactivity, possessiveness, depression and lack of purpose in life.

Treatment:

Cleanse your skin with exfoliating herbal powders.

Take steam baths with rosemary or eucalyptus essential oil.

Take a hot bath once a week to detoxify the water by adding Epsom salts or a mixture of ground ginger and rock salt.

Three times a week, do half-hour sessions of intense exercise to work up a good sweat. After your workout, take a shower.

Lubricate acne with a natural softening lotion. Once or twice aApply a special “mask” to the affected area of ​​skin for a week. For herTo prepare, mix half a teaspoon of ground cumin, a teaspoon of coriander and a few drops of water. Lubricate the blackheads; After 20-30 minutes, wash off the ointment.

Apply a mixture of red sandalwood, margosa and lodra powders to your face weekly.

Do not squeeze out large inflamed blackheads that are difficult to remove. Apply boiled onion pulp to them 2-3 times a day or at night: this will open them up faster.

Eat more fiber (bran, fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains). Drink fresh carrot, beet, and apple juices. Drink herbal teas made from burdock, echinacea, margosa or turmeric to help eliminate toxins. Instead of teas, you can drink 1/2 glass of warm water every hour. In the morning, take aloe vera gel: 1 teaspoon if you have a Pitta constitution, 2 tablespoons if you have a Kapha constitution.

Rosacea

Description: cr a sore rash on the nose or cheeks (possibly very sensitive or with a burning sensation), increased oiliness of the skin in the bridge of the nose, ruptured capillaries, roughening of the skin on the nose.

Dosha out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: anger, frustration, disappointment, anxiety, excessive ambition, stress, difficult circumstances, unsatisfactory or mutually hostile personal relationships, excessive activity, hot weather, exposure to the sun; consumption of hot hot spices, sour fruits, fermented foods, tomatoes, seafood, canned foods, carbonated water, flour confectionery, chocolate and other sweets, pizza or deep-fried potatoes; use of antibiotics and harsh chemical cleaning agents.

Treatment:

Do not apply foundation, astringents or harsh products to the skin. Use only natural emollients.

Wash your face with milk with the addition of white sandalwood, manjishta and margosa powders.

Soak a towel in a cool herbal infusion of comfrey or nettle and apply a damp compress to your face.

Apply fresh cilantro and mint, ground in a mixer with a small amount of water, on your face. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then wash off the mask. For very dry skin, redness or a burning sensation, lubricate your face with a softening lotion of ghee mixed with a water extract of dried margosa leaves or margosa oil.

Take 10,000 units of beta-carotene, 1,000 mg of vitamin C, 15-20 mg of zinc, 400 units of vitamin E, and a daily dose of vitamin B complex daily. Take herbal teas from burdock, golden seal, echinacea, margosa, or turmeric to help remove toxins, or drink a glass of water (room temperature) every hour. Drink aloe vera juice in the morning.

Cuts and wounds

To stop bleeding, heal a cut and protect against infection, sprinkle pure turmeric powder on the wound. To prevent infection and scarring, place 2-3 drops of lavender essential oil on the wound.

Cellulite

Doshas out of balance: Kapha or Vata.

Aggravating factors: weak agni, poor digestion, water retention, excess fat.

Treatment:

Follow a Kapha-pacifying diet.

After breakfast and lunch, take Vi teaspoon trikatu 56, and in the morning - 4-6 medohara pills.

Drink 6 cups of aloe vera juice early in the morning every day to help eliminate toxins.

Massage the abdomen and thighs with any warming oil (for example, bergamot or rosemary oil).

Exercise.

Dry skin and cracked feet

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: cold weather, dehydration.

Treatment:

Massage your feet at night with Brahmi oil (for Vata skin types), castor oil (for Pitta skin types) or cashew nut oil (for all skin types). After the massage, put on your socks and go to bed.

Calluses

To soften and then gently scrape the callus, soak cotton wool in fresh pineapple or lemon juice and bandage it to the callus.

Fungal diseases, unpleasant odor and burning sensation on the skin of the feet

Doshas out of balance: Pitta.

Aggravating factors: heat, physical activity.

Treatment:

Make a foot deodorizing powder: Mix 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) powdered orris root, 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) arrowroot and 20 drops lavender or rose oil. Pour the powder into your shoes or directly onto your feet.

If there is a burning sensation, massage your feet with sandalwood oil, unripe mango juice or mango leaf juice.

Proper skin care is the first necessary step towards achieving beauty., and the sooner you start regularly following the recommendations prescribed here, the faster you will achieve improvement and stop early aging.

But remember that the main medicine lies deep in the depths of your body and mind. Ayurveda will help you get there through many of the other therapeutic methods described in this book - diet and massage, breathing exercises and meditation techniques. I really hope that you will try at least some of these methods to achieve balance. But there is no need to rush: learn new techniques at a pace that suits you.

A. Blaze “Absolute Beauty”