How and with what to treat a boil: photos and effective methods of getting rid of it. Boil: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

You may have been exposed to a disease called furunculosis. Your body suffers from boils very seriously, because it is very difficult to get rid of boils. Why did this happen? Where do frequent boils come from? Causes and treatment of this terrible purulent disease? These are the most frequently asked questions of people who have furunculosis.

Frequent boils - causes of the problem

Frequent boils on the human body are a consequence of improper treatment. If you have furunculosis, this means that your blood is infected with this infection. This could have happened for several reasons. The first and most common is an attempt to independently solve this problem. Under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out, puncture, or otherwise get rid of the purulent core of the boil yourself. This leads to pus going under the skin and infection entering the blood. Thus, it spreads throughout the body, and you begin to suffer from frequent boils that you cannot get rid of.

In order to eliminate frequent boils once and for all, you need to be patient and persevering. First of all, you need to go for examination to a doctor. After this, you will be required to take a course of treatment for frequent boils with antibiotic drugs. This is the most reliable way to treat frequent boils. The cause of the disease itself will be eliminated.

Each boil should be treated independently with Vishnevsky ointment or compresses based on ichthyol should be applied. They need to be changed every 4 hours. This procedure helps speed up the process of boil maturation.

Frequent boils - treatment of the disease

After the surgeon cuts out the purulent core or it opens on its own, the resulting wound must be urgently treated with hydrogen peroxide. This will help you avoid recurrence of the boil in the same place. After the pus is removed, it is necessary to undergo a recovery course. You should use Levomekol ointment or apply ichthyol compresses. This will help remove any remaining pus and help the wound heal faster. Even a small scar will not remain on the skin.

In general, frequent boils, like any other disease, are easier to prevent than to cure. Not much is required of you. Compliance with basic hygiene standards, a sufficient amount of vitamins in the body - all this helps strengthen the immune system. To prevent frequent boils, it is impossible to overexert and overwork the body, and also to allow hypothermia or overheating of the skin.

Every day we pay attention to our appearance - we wash ourselves thoroughly in the morning, use various creams, because beautiful, well-groomed skin looks aesthetically pleasing.

But not everything depends on our skin care; there are times when rather unsightly pimples or boils, popularly called boils, form on the skin.

Boils, or as they are correctly called from a medical point of view, boils, are a purulent skin disease caused by a bacterial infection. When a boil occurs, a rather painful inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding skin occurs, externally characterized by redness and thickening of the center of the boil.

Boil disease usually goes through three stages:

1. Savings;
2. Suppuration;
3. Healing.

The first stage is characterized by redness of the painful area of ​​the skin, as well as the formation of a so-called “knot” in the center of the boil. This stage lasts from two to three days and as the boil “ripens”, the pain intensifies and the boundaries of the lesion expand.

After a couple of days, the next stage begins, at which the already mature boil with a purulent core formed inside takes on a cone-shaped shape and the painful sensations intensify, especially when moving the affected area. Until the abscess opens and the purulent mass mixed with blood comes out, the temperature may rise significantly and symptoms of poisoning may even appear.

At the last stage of boil formation, swelling and redness from the affected area disappear, and pain decreases. The temperature gradually normalizes and the process of scarring occurs in the area that was affected by the boil. A week after the formation of the scar, complete healing of the sore spot on the skin and, accordingly, recovery occurs.

Causes of boils on the body

The main cause of boils on the body is a bacterial infection that penetrates the skin and causes inflammation. In medicine, this infection is called staphylococcus, which has two varieties - white and golden.

A complication of this infectious disease is the appearance of boils on the body. The occurrence of infection may also be associated with human immunity. If a person has a poor or unhealthy diet, leads an unhealthy lifestyle, or has chronic diseases associated with low immunity, then he is practically defenseless against this infection.

Medical professionals also identify a number of factors favoring this infection:

• Hypothermia of the body;
• Stress;
• Moving to another climate zone;
• Ignoring general hygiene rules;
• Use of certain strong medications.

For reference! Also at risk are people with chronic diseases such as diabetes and people whose activities involve intense physical exertion and, as a result, fatigue.

In what places does it appear?

Most often, boils appear on the neck, in the armpits and groins, on the chest and buttocks. Boils also appear on the back of the head, stomach, legs, but probably the most painful ones appear in the ear, on the lip and even the eye.

Boils on the lip and face in general are the most dangerous, as they can lead to serious problems such as thrombosis of the lymphatic networks and sepsis. Of course, it is impossible to squeeze out such boils on the face, and on the whole body in general, under any circumstances, because any such intervention can even lead to death.

If a boil appears, especially on the face, you need to consult a doctor who will not only open the boil in a sterile environment, but also prescribe the correct treatment.

Interestingly, boils on the eye even have a separate name among the people - barley. It occurs on the upper eyelid and its appearance is usually associated with severe itching and pain. Such boils occur due to failure to comply with basic hygiene rules: under no circumstances should you get into your eyes or comb them with dirty hands.

Quite often, boils occur on the buttocks, especially in men due to more abundant hair compared to women. A boil on the butt is not only extremely painful, but also usually has a larger lesion, which is outwardly invisible, but widely spread to the deeper layers of soft tissue. The occurrence of a boil in this area is also complicated by the fact that severe pain occurs when walking, as well as when trying to sit down or lie down.

Important! After such a boil opens, it usually leaves a very deep wound that must be treated with antibacterial ointment. Besides. When this type of boil appears, the patient will need to undergo a course of physical therapy and treatment with the medications prescribed by the doctor.

Preventing boils

The problem of boils on the body is quite delicate, and their occurrence and, accordingly, treatment is not a particularly pleasant procedure. Therefore, any person who cares about their health should think about how to avoid this disease.

The most important rule in the fight against this problem is to keep your body in good condition, and for this you need a lot:

• Follow the rules of hygiene;
• Wear only clean clothes;
• Monitor your immunity;
• Eat properly;
• At least once a year, be checked by a doctor for the manifestation of various, including chronic, diseases.

The main reason for the appearance of boils on the body is the death of tissue around the hair follicle in the skin as a result of infection with Staphylococcus aureus. There are many predisposing factors for the occurrence of boils - from poor personal hygiene to hereditary diseases. Treatment of boils in all cases is aimed at opening them (either independently or surgically) and antiseptic treatment of the affected area. Treatment of chronic furunculosis requires the use of systemic antibiotics.

Furuncle - what is it?

Boils on the body are one of the clinical types of pustular skin diseases. The causative agent of the boil is Staphylococcus aureus (less commonly, white or streptococcus). This pathogenic microorganism secretes a large number of aggressive factors - hyaluronidase, coagulase, fibrinolysin, deoxyribonuclease, which lead to necrotization (death) of tissues. The formation of a boil begins with acute purulent inflammation of the upper part of the hair follicle - a reddish nodule appears at its mouth, and under favorable conditions the infection quickly spreads to the deeper layers. The inflammatory process involves not only the hair follicle, but also the surrounding connective tissue, as well as the sebaceous gland.

The skin over the formation initially has a normal color, then purplish-red, with a bluish tint. In the area of ​​the abscess there is severe swelling of the tissue. Deep folliculitis becomes very painful within 1-2 days (especially in those places on the body where there is almost no soft tissue), and its size can reach the size of a walnut or more. Large boils form in places with well-developed subcutaneous tissue (hips, shoulders, back, buttocks). Particularly large boils with extensive tissue necrosis are observed in diabetes mellitus.

After a few days, the skin over the boil becomes thinner and self-resolution occurs - it opens. In this case, pus is released and greenish-colored dead tissue (“necrotic core”) becomes visible. This rod, together with purulent-necrotic masses, is rejected by the body, after which a deep ulcer is formed, which subsequently scars. After opening the purulent abscess, the pain and symptoms of the acute inflammatory process decrease. The mark of deep boils in the form of spots can remain for life. The duration of the disease from the appearance to the resolution of the boil is 10-14 days. In the acute course of the disease, a large number of boils appear at once, the disease lasts from several weeks to 2 months. In the chronic form, a small number of boils are simultaneously present on the skin, which occur at short intervals.

Most often, boils occur in children and adolescence. This disease is more common among men than among women. Boils can form on all areas of the body where hair grows; they do not appear on the palms and soles of the feet. Usually there is a single skin lesion, less often - multiple. “Favorite” places for boils are:

• shoulders;
• buttocks;
• hips;
• torso;
• back of the neck;
• armpits;
• area of ​​the nasolabial triangle;
• chin;
• back of the head

Furunculosis causes serious complications:

• formation of acute diffuse purulent inflammation;
• purulent-necrotic process in the bones and bone marrow;
• ulcerative processes on the skin;
• bacterial damage to the inner lining of the heart and kidneys;
• formation of multiple abscesses in other organs and tissues;
• blockage of the cavernous sinus, located at the base of the skull, as well as other veins by a thrombus;
• purulent meningitis.

When the causative agent of the boil enters the blood, sepsis occurs and the infection metastasizes to various tissues. Boils on the head and in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle (which is called the “triangle of death”) are especially dangerous, since this area has anatomical features of the venous network. The following symptoms indicate a malignant course of the disease:

• increased swelling;
• increasing pain;
• temperature rise up to 40 degrees;
• enlargement of lymph nodes as a result of their inflammation;
• signs of intoxication - general weakness, fever, headache, drowsiness.

This development of pathology occurs when you try to squeeze out a boil yourself or with improper treatment. In these cases, as well as if there is a boil on the head, you should immediately seek medical help to avoid complications.

Causes of boils

The appearance of single boils is most often associated with external causes, and multiple boils with endogenous ones. Predisposing external factors for the appearance of boils on the body are:

• microtrauma of the skin (cuts, scratching, scratching with abrasive particles);
• circulation of a pathogenic strain of staphylococcus in a family or in a work group, kindergarten;
• insufficient hygiene;
• work in polluted industries using various chemicals - lubricating oils, flammable liquids, as well as in an atmosphere contaminated with dust particles;
• wearing tight clothing that causes increased friction with the skin (especially on the neck, lower back and buttocks);
• meteorological conditions (high temperature and humidity).

There are endogenous causes of boils associated with the state of the human body:

• carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important predisposing factors;
• decreased immunity;
• alcoholism;
• weakening of the body as a result of malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, anemia, prolonged overwork;
• skin diseases associated with a violation of the integrity of the epidermis - dermatitis, neurodermatosis, eczema, scabies;
• chronic granulomatous disease is a hereditary disease in which the bactericidal activity of neutrophils decreases;
• increased sweating;
• disruption of the targeted migration of neutrophils and monocytes to the area of ​​inflammation (chemotaxis);
• chronic intestinal intoxication;
• sensitization of the body to staphylococcal infection;
• functional disorders of the nervous system;
• endocrine diseases - diabetes mellitus, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, obesity.

The manifestation of the disease in acute form often occurs after overheating or hypothermia.

Treatment

Single uncomplicated boils on the body can be treated at home according to the following scheme:

• Before opening the abscess, pure Ichthyol (or ichthyol ointment) is applied to the boil 1-2 times a day. The previous layer is carefully washed off with warm water. Ichthyol helps open the boil, disinfects and relieves pain. You cannot open chiria yourself, as this can lead to the above complications.
• After lubrication, apply a layer of cotton wool or a sterile napkin without securing it, so as not to “drive” the infection deeper.
• When the boil resolves, take a piece of gauze folded in several layers, moisten it with saline solution and apply it to the affected area. A dry piece of gauze is placed on top, which is secured with Kleol glue or a bactericidal patch. Saline solution helps to “draw out” the purulent contents. Instead, you can also apply Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol or Argosulfan. Such dressings must be changed at least 2 times a day.
• If pus remains in the wound, it is removed using a sterile cotton swab or gauze, squeezing it out with gentle movements in the direction from the base of the boil to its top.
• The skin around the boil is disinfected daily with 2% salicylic or boric alcohol, 0.5% aqueous solution of chloramine, ammonia or hydrogen peroxide.

Swimming or showering with a boil is contraindicated. Do not use wet, warm compresses due to the possible spread of infection.

If treatment with these ointments does not have an effect, the temperature rises and symptoms of intoxication occur, then you need to contact a surgeon to open the abscess. In this case, the doctor will prescribe systemic antibiotics - Benzylpenicillin, Dicloxacillin, Oxacillin, Methicillin, Amoxicillin, Chlortetracycline, Cephalexin, Oleandomycin, Clarithromycin, Oletetrin, Ciprofloxacin, Metacycline or sulfa drugs. Treatment with antibiotics lasts 7-10 days.

In case of chronic furunculosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination of the digestive organs, ENT organs, endocrine and immune systems in order to identify the cause of the disease and prescribe individual treatment. To increase the overall resistance of the body, two methods are used:

• Autohemotherapy, in which the patient is injected intramuscularly with his own blood taken from a vein.
• Specific immunotherapy in the form of injections of staphylococcal vaccine or toxoid.

In physiotherapy rooms of clinics and medical centers, ultrasound and UHF therapy and light therapy with a Sollux lamp are used to treat boils. When treating chronic furunculosis with antibiotics, these drugs are used until the boils are completely eliminated, and then maintenance therapy is continued for several months. It is recommended to regularly use antiseptic soap. In children, boils are treated according to the same schemes as in adults.

Treating boils at home using traditional medicine recipes can lead to complications, so it is best to consult a medical specialist.

Find out why boils appear on the body, what is the treatment for this disease. Furunculosis is a fairly common disease that most often appears on the face, but can occur anywhere. It happens differently for everyone.

Boils on the body - causes and treatment

Very often their formation is facilitated by weakened immunity. There are many more, both internal and external factors that cause furunculosis.

Internal factors:

• various chronic diseases with a history of inflammation;
• metabolic problems;
• diet low in fruits, vegetables, vitamin deficiency;
• excess weight, diabetes;
• disturbances in the functioning of the digestive tract, nervous and endocrine systems;
• stress, depression;
• physical, nervous exhaustion;
• anemia;
• smoking, alcohol;
• taking certain medications.

External factors:

• hypothermia, just like overheating of the body;
• injured areas of the skin - abrasions, cracks, scratches;
• skin diseases – dermatitis, eczema, scabies;
• failure to maintain personal hygiene;
• the use of certain household products causes skin inflammation, including the appearance of boils;
• high level of sweating;
• Tight clothing that rubs in different places allows pathogenic microflora to penetrate into the abraded areas.

These reasons cause increased proliferation of dangerous microorganisms, staphylococci. With weak immunity, the fight against them is not carried out in the right way, and boils appear.

Treatment of furunculosis will depend on the degree of the rash and its location.

The objectives of treatment with medications are: accelerating the process of maturation of the abscess, disinfection after its breakthrough, so that there is no repeated suppuration and infection of adjacent tissues.

For this purpose, pulling ointments and antiseptics are widely used, and in some severe cases antibiotics are prescribed.

At the stage of formation of the abscess, it is necessary to constantly treat it with antiseptics and do this until the boil matures. Accelerate the maturation of the ointment with a pulling effect. In rare cases, surgical opening of the abscess is prescribed.

Clinical signs and symptoms

At the very beginning of the formation of a boil, a slight inflammation (infiltrate) appears around the hair follicle, which gradually involves the entire pouch. Next, a cone-shaped, convex formation is formed.

Symptoms increase, severe pain and swelling appear. The pain periodically becomes throbbing and twitching.

Swelling is especially high with boils on the neck and face. After three to four days, purulent masses accumulate in the central part of the infiltrate. Externally, this is manifested by the appearance of a white spot. If you press nearby with a finger, you can feel the movement of purulent masses inside.

After opening this inflammatory focus, pus is released and a small ulcer is formed. Inside it you can see a greenish rod of necrotic tissue; this rod allows the doctor to diagnose a boil.

The rod begins to tear away. Remains of pus also come out with it. Then healing begins, the pain subsides, the redness subsides.

The ulcer may remain for some time until the necrotic and purulent masses are completely removed. Then either complete healing occurs, or nearby follicles become infected. The disease can become chronic.

There are no specific, favorite places for localization of boils. But still, most often, they appear on the forearms, face, back of the neck, thighs, and buttocks.

We can say that boils love places where there is the greatest accumulation of sebaceous glands. In mild forms, when there are not many rashes, the person’s general condition does not suffer in any way.

The greatest danger is represented by boils in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, in the area of ​​the ear canal. Here the inflammation can go deeper, causing general intoxication. Fever and headache appear. Therefore, the disease must be treated in the initial stages and the process not allowed to progress further.

The most effective treatments

The most effective antibacterial ointments in the fight against boils are considered to be: Vishnevsky ointment and ichthyol ointment.

Vishnevsky ointment is prepared on the basis of plant components. When applied, a persistent film is formed on the affected area. The pulling properties are determined by tissue irritation at the site of application.

As a result, blood rushes to the inflamed area and an enhanced metabolic process begins. The ointment accelerates the maturation of the abscess, its opening, and subsequently helps the healing of the scar. This remedy does not contain antibiotics, so it can be used at the onset of the disease.

Ichthyol ointment is a powerful bactericidal, decongestant and anti-inflammatory agent with an analgesic effect. This ointment should be applied when the purulent head has already appeared. Ichthyol ointment will reliably protect against further spread of infection.

These products are available in any pharmacy and are inexpensive. The only thing that can cause negative effects in use is a strong, repulsive smell. They have more advantages than disadvantages, so you have to put up with the smell.

Antibiotic ointment - tetracycline - helps well in the process of getting rid of boils. Its effectiveness in the fight against furunculosis pathogens, in particular staphylococcus, is high.

Heparin ointment helps to anesthetize the affected area, disinfect, and relieve inflammation.

Bactroban is also an antibiotic ointment. Its action is directed against staphylococcus, so it is effective against pustular furunculosis.

Antibacterial therapy

To treat multiple boils, a specialist may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotics can be included in ointments and applied externally. Internal antibiotics are prescribed to avoid sepsis and other serious diseases.

Good ointments with an antibactericidal effect are Mupirocin, Bactroban, which suppress various types of staphylococci.

If you have developed resistance to some drugs, Fuzidin sodium gel will help.

Ointments are applied no more than twice a day, covering the affected area with a sterile bandage.

When boils are localized on the face, neck, or other parts adjacent to the head, oral antibiotics are prescribed. These drugs are also prescribed for frequent recurrent furunculosis and abscess formation.

The specific type of antibiotic is selected by a specialist after conducting a series of studies in order to identify the type of infection and the type of microorganisms. You cannot prescribe treatment for yourself; you can start the process and harm the body.

Antibiotics used in the treatment of furunculosis:

• amoxiclav;
• lincomycin;
• fusidine sodium;
• cephalexin and some others.

The drugs have side effects. Some are not suitable for pregnant women and children; some are intolerant to certain components, so only a doctor prescribes an antibiotic. He will take into account the entire clinical course of the disease, concomitant diseases and get rid of boils as quickly as possible.

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How to treat at home

How to treat boils on the body at home?

It is better to consult a doctor about the use of folk remedies, and if he does not reject this option, then you can be treated in one of the following ways:

1. Baths, compresses using herbs, plants, and other natural products are available to everyone. You may not even have to look for or buy anything, everything will be in the refrigerator, on the windowsill, on the table.
2. The most beloved by all, the most effective are baths using pine needles. Pine oil is suitable; a few drops of it are mixed with water and immersed in it for about 15 minutes, no more. Repeat the procedure daily. The result will not be long in coming.
3. When a boil ripens, aloe is great to speed up the process. Take a piece of aloe leaf of suitable size, remove the skin from one side and apply it to the inflamed area. Secure with a bandage or adhesive tape. Change it a couple of times a day, or more often.
4. Chop a garlic clove and apply to the abscess. Place clean gauze on top and secure with adhesive tape.
5. Baked onions are great for drawing out pus from boils. It is applied to the boil at night, and by the morning there will be a clear improvement.
6. To pull out the rod, a crushed leaf of fresh plantain helps, which is applied to the abscess overnight.
7. Grate 100 g of laundry soap, combine with 100 g of honey and steam (in a water bath), add 100 g of flour, knead and form a flat cake. Use it to cover the abscess.
8. An ordinary house ficus will help to overcome this scourge. One leaf is turned into pulp. The other is kept in boiling water until softened. Then put the paste on the boil, cover it with a hot sheet, and secure it overnight.

Surgical removal

Surgical intervention is required in case of complications that arise, with the formation of carbuncles, phlegmon, abscessing furunculosis, in cases where the purulent core is not rejected. The surgeon who opens abscesses knows exactly how to remove the abscess and all the pus in order to prevent pathogenic bacteria from entering the bloodstream.

Removing an abscess is divided into several stages. As a rule, the operation is performed under local anesthesia; after the procedure is completed, the wound is carefully treated, and then dressings using ointments are prescribed.

After surgical removal of the boil, the patient may remain in the hospital for several days. The doctor will show you how to treat the wound and bandage it. The specialist, observing the patient, will tell you how long the treatment will last when the wound is completely healed. Full recovery depends on the specific case, so everything is purely individual.

The procedure itself involves opening the abscess using a sharp instrument. The boil is punctured, then the pus is removed. In some cases, drainage of the damaged area is required.

Why do these ulcers constantly appear?

Frequent boils are often caused by improper treatment of previous boils. Or they were not fully treated. In these cases, the infection enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body, and the ulcers appear again.

Most often, self-medication leads to this. Many people like to squeeze out ulcers, pierce them, trying to get the purulent core out. Thereby driving purulent accumulations deeper, which makes it easier for them to enter the blood.

Poor immunity, lack of vitamins, bad habits, various external factors, and chronic diseases can also complicate the situation. To get rid of this scourge, you need to see a doctor who will prescribe the necessary antibiotic and help remove the cause of the disease.


To accelerate the maturation of abscesses, each one should be treated with ichthyol or Vishnevsky ointment. And do this every 4 hours.

The doctor can open boils that do not ripen for a long time surgically, removing the core of the abscess. The wound is treated with hydrogen peroxide or another antiseptic, preventing the formation of a new abscess in this place.

After the pus is removed, there is a recovery period. They may prescribe Levomekol ointment, or compresses with ichthyol, which will draw out all the remnants of purulent accumulations and help the wounded skin heal quickly.

It is always much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. It will be enough to maintain hygiene, eat vitamins in the form of vegetables and fruits, and support the body with a balanced diet and physical activity.

These measures will strengthen the body's defenses and prevent the appearance of boils. Severe hypothermia of the body should be avoided, as well as overheating; one should not overexert the body or exhaust oneself with stress.

Eliminating spots from boils

After the boil heals, unsightly bluish spots, welts, and scars often form. It is difficult to get rid of these consequences of ulcers. It happens that over time, skin defects disappear, but, more often than not, traces remain.

Special ointments prescribed by a doctor help soften the skin, even out the color, and smooth out unevenness:

1. Dermatix gel effectively helps correct skin defects. It forms an invisible film that softens the skin at the scar site. The gel soothes the skin, relieves itching, and evens out pigmentation in the affected area.
2. Contractubex ointment also helps to remove the visible effects of boils. It removes residual inflammatory processes, smoothes the skin, and tightens it.

The treatment will be long-term. It is necessary to smear twice a day, for at least a month. During this time, the skin will soften, smooth out, and the color will be equal to the adjacent areas.

Fresh lemon juice will get rid of spots on the body after boils.

There are also good folk remedies that have a pronounced whitening effect:

• grated fresh cucumber;
• lubricate the stained areas with kefir or yogurt;
• oatmeal, white clay;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• vegetable, fruit juices (apple, citrus, tomato);
• a decoction of parsley, bodyaga with the addition of aloe.

A cosmetology office or salon can offer a wide range of treatments to remove stains and scars. This can be hardware cosmetology, laser resurfacing of skin irregularities, peeling. Before contacting a cosmetologist, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.

Possible consequences and complications

Boils should not be taken lightly, just like some small abscess. Sometimes it threatens complications.

Staphylococcus, penetrating into the blood and getting into all organs with it, can cause disease in the lungs, heart, meninges and other vital organs.

Complications lead to:

• untimely start of treatment;
• improper treatment;
• attempts to independently cure a boil using unacceptable methods (puncture, squeezing, incision);
• weak immunity;
• use of certain medications;
• chronic diseases.

Complications can be divided into several groups according to location. These are local: carbuncle, abscess, phlegmon, erysipelas. Remote: phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, inflammation of adjacent lymph nodes. General complications: furunculosis, sepsis.

Furunculosis is a staphyloderma - a condition in which new boils constantly appear in different parts of the body and at different stages of development.

Places where boils appear

The disease usually has the character of a chronic recurrent inflammatory process. The most common areas where furunculosis is localized are the face (cheek and nose area), shoulders, neck, buttocks, and thighs. The disease usually matures in the area where the skin is injured. Usually a single lesion appears; Multiple lesions are uncommon.

Risk factors

Predisposing factors are:

• skin contamination;
• increased secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands;
• abrasions;
• weakened immune status;
• hypogammaglobulinemia;
• defect in neutrophil chemotaxis;
• immunodeficiency due to thymoma,
• immunodeficiency in diabetes mellitus.

It often happens that furunculosis becomes a complication of other skin diseases - scabies or eczema.

Causes of furenculosis

The disease is provoked:

• severe hypothermia;
• sudden overheating;
• long-term physical fatigue;
• general weakness of the body.

What is a boil

Scattered boils are formed according to the principle of single ones. A deep and very painful scarlet pustule appears on the skin, reaching a diameter of 3-5 centimeters. During its development, it begins to protrude in the form of a cone above the level of healthy skin, and a necrotic core is formed. After ten to twenty days, the boil opens, and a profuse discharge of purulent necrotic masses occurs. The inflammatory process ends with scarring of the lesion.

What is the difference between a boil and furunculosis

When multiple boils appear The patient’s general condition worsens: fever appears, the patient has headaches, and general weakness. A blood test shows leukocytosis. Possible complications of the disease usually appear when boils are localized on the face, head, neck: thrombophlebitis of the cerebral sinuses, sepsis.

What not to do with furenculosis

It is strictly forbidden to squeeze out boils yourself, as the infection spreads to nearby healthy skin. And this contributes to the appearance of new boils on it. This is especially true for those boils that are located on the head - it is possible that infection can spread to the brain through the blood vessels.

Treatment of furunculosis

The treatment process for furunculosis is usually based on local therapy. The patient is recommended:

• dry heat;
• pure ichthyol;
• drug therapy;
• prescription of antibiotics (rifampin, cloxacillin, clindamycin).

If the disease becomes chronic recurrent character, Vitamin therapy and immunotherapy aimed at increasing immune status are added to the main treatment. The patient is recommended:

• follow a diet;
• reduce your carbohydrate intake.

Folk remedies for treating furunculosis:

• Grind the baked onion with grated soap and mix well. Place the mass, like a plaster, on the inflamed area of ​​skin, cover with gauze on top, and tie. Change the dressing daily.
• Drink a decoction of the string, take a bath with the addition of this decoction.
• To open the abscess, use a honey cake (mix 1 tablespoon of natural honey with wheat flour to the consistency of thick sour cream, make a cake, apply to the abscess, hold until the boil opens).
• Drink a glass of yeast-based hop drink every day.
• Apply a bandage soaked in castor oil to the boil.

Prevention of furunculosis

To prevent the onset of disease, it is worth maintaining personal hygiene. It is important to scrupulously monitor the cleanliness of the skin, especially if it has microtraumas and cracks.