Children's laryngitis symptoms and treatment. Non-infectious inflammation of the larynx. Viral, acute, catarrhal and other types of pathology

obstructive laryngitis (croup), inflammation of the larynx

Laryngitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx due to an infectious process or cooling. The most complex form of the disease is obstructive laryngitis (croup), which is accompanied by swelling of the larynx and can lead to suffocation and death of the patient.

This disease can develop in adulthood, but laryngitis in a child requires more attention. It is especially dangerous for children in the first years of life due to the high reactivity of their respiratory tract. Therefore, the symptoms and treatment of laryngitis in children are important points that every parent should know in order to recognize the disease in time and provide the necessary assistance to the child, thereby saving his life.

Features of the structure of the child’s larynx

In childhood, there are a number of features of the structure and functioning of the respiratory organs that determine the risk of developing laryngeal stenosis when it is inflamed:

a child’s larynx is longer and narrower than an adult’s;
the baby's larynx is shaped like a funnel;
the lumen of the glottis is narrow;
vocal cords are shorter and thicker;
the mucous membrane is very rich in nerve endings;
There are many vessels in the mucosa, both blood and lymphatic.

In addition, the final formation of the respiratory organs occurs only by the age of 13-15, which makes them in childhood the most vulnerable place in terms of the development of respiratory diseases. The formation of the immune system occurs by the age of seven, and that is why preschoolers get sick more often and more severely.

Classification of the disease

Laryngitis (from the Latin “larynx” - larynx, Greek suffix “-itis” - inflammation) - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Depending on the provoking factor and the severity of the disease, different types are distinguished.

Due to the occurrence

Infectious. Occurs during infectious processes of the nasopharynx (ARVI, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), diphtheria, tuberculosis and syphilis.
Non-infectious. Occurs when the body is overcooled, injured, overstrained vocal cords, as well as allergic reactions (allergic laryngitis).

According to the flow form

Acute laryngitis. Develops quickly. Very often it occurs as a symptom of the flu or other infectious disease of the nasopharynx.
Chronic laryngitis. Occurs as a consequence of frequent laryngitis. It can also occur against the background of persistent infection in the nasopharynx in diseases such as chronic atrophic rhinitis, chronic tonsillitis.

Separately, obstructive laryngitis (croup) should be highlighted. It can be of any nature - infectious, non-infectious, allergic. It can develop acutely, or it can become an exacerbation of chronic laryngitis.

Its peculiarity is that it very often occurs in children in the first years of life, not only due to the presence of a pathological process in the nasopharynx, but due to the anatomical features of the structure of the child’s larynx. This is the most dangerous form of the disease, which, if medical care is not provided, can lead to death.

Clinical picture

Closure of the glottis with laryngitis can occur quickly. However, in order not to be scared and not to sit over the baby all night long, listening to his breathing, you just need to know the symptoms of laryngitis in children and react in time to their appearance.

Symptoms

The following signs of laryngitis in children are usually noted:

hoarseness of voice, up to its complete loss;
dry mouth;
sore throat;
constant choking;
barking cough, the attack of which occurs at night. At first the cough is dry, then becomes productive (sputum comes out);
low-grade body temperature (up to 38°C).

Severity of stenosis

The main danger with laryngitis is stenosis of the larynx - narrowing of its lumen. There are four degrees of stenosis, which are characterized by different clinical pictures.

First degree. Slight hoarseness, “barking” cough. With the slightest physical exertion, you can hear the child's characteristic breathing - noisy, whistling (stenotic or stridor).
Second degree. Stenotic breathing is observed at rest and can be heard at a distance. Inhalation is especially difficult. During this process, additional respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles) are activated. Externally, this is manifested by retraction of the intercostal spaces, supraclavicular fossae, and jugular cavity. Pallor of the skin is observed. The skin in the area of the nasolabial triangle turns grey, and this intensifies when coughing or talking. Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) is noted. The child is anxious, capricious, eats poorly, and sleep is disturbed. The child’s special posture is also noted - he tries to sit down or sits, resting his hands on the bed or knees (this makes it easier for him to breathe).
Third degree. The condition is serious. Constant shortness of breath of a mixed nature (both inhalation and exhalation are difficult), breathing is noisy, heavy, deep. As the stenosis increases, it gives way to a superficial one. No voice (aphonia). A rough cough becomes quiet and superficial. There is also a rapid heartbeat. The child is lethargic and drowsy, which is explained by a lack of oxygen and an increase in carbon dioxide in the blood.
Fourth degree. The condition is extremely serious. Breathing is frequent, shallow, and irregular. There are periods of lack of breathing (apnea). The heartbeat is uneven, up to a short-term absence of contractions of the heart muscle. There is disorientation. High risk of developing coma.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of acute laryngitis in children is based on data from a survey, examination of the child and the results of additional studies. When interviewing, it is very important to collect information about the onset of the disease - timing, symptoms, and the presence of another nasopharyngeal disease. The doctor will also ask when the voice changes began.

The triad of symptoms characteristic of laryngitis also has diagnostic value:

"barking" cough;
dyspnea;
gray nasolabial triangle.

During an objective examination, the doctor discovers enlarged lymph nodes in the neck in a child with laryngitis. And when listening to the lungs, changes in breathing and the presence of wheezing are characteristic.

Additional methods will be assigned:

laryngoscopy (examination of the larynx using special devices - laryngoscopes);
blood tests;
blood saturation level (oxygen saturation).

It should be noted that the manifestation of even minor symptoms that make you suspect that you have laryngitis requires that you consult a doctor. And if the clinical picture is clear and pathological processes are growing rapidly, there is no need to wait or try to relieve the symptoms on your own. In this case, emergency hospitalization is necessary.

Treatment of laryngitis in children and actions for symptoms of laryngeal stenosis

How to treat laryngitis in children? Researching this issue is extremely important because your child's life may depend on it. Outpatient treatment is possible only in cases where the severity of the disease is mild and there is no worsening of the condition. In other cases, hospitalization is indicated.

Before treating laryngitis at home or in a hospital, doctors identify the main factors that provoke the disease in children. After all, the effectiveness of the measures taken will depend on this.

Non-infectious inflammation of the larynx

For non-infectious inflammation of the larynx, the following actions are taken:

with overstrain of the vocal cords- you need to observe a “silence” regime for five to seven days, and also gargle with a solution of chamomile;
If you have allergies, give your child antihistamines. For example, “Fenistil” drops (can be used in the treatment of laryngitis in infants), “Suprastin”, “Tavegil”;
in case of injury - eliminate the traumatic agent, but only in a hospital setting.

Infectious lesion

For infection of the ENT organs, depending on the suspected pathogen and clinical picture, antiviral drugs or antibiotics are prescribed:

"Tsitovir-3" (can be used in a one-year-old child);
"Anaferon" (contraindicated in children under one month);
"Amoxiclav";
"Sumamed."

Antibiotics "Amoxiclav" and "Sumamed" are approved for use even in a month-old child. But do not forget that any antibiotics and antiviral medications should only be prescribed by a doctor.

Obstructive option

At home, it is possible to treat only first degree laryngeal stenosis (this does not apply to children under one year old). When the first symptoms of this condition occur, you must call an emergency medical team. Before the doctors arrive, you need to do the following.

Calm yourself and calm your child. Because in a state of excitement, the swelling of the laryngeal mucosa may increase, which will provoke a worsening of the condition. Sing your child a song or play his favorite cartoon.
Provide peace. Avoid vigorous activity and physical activity. You also need to eliminate tension on the vocal cords.
Provide fresh air flow. This will help slightly reduce oxygen starvation of the brain and relieve the child’s excitement.
Perform inhalation. A solution of the drug “Pulmicort”, also known as “Budesonide”, is suitable (cannot be used in children under six months). The procedure is done using a nebulizer, observing all dosages specified in the annotation for the medicines.
Measure physical indicators. This can be done while the child is breathing “healing air.” Body temperature, respiratory rate and heart rate per minute are measured - this information will be informative for emergency doctors.

For the prevention of croup and symptomatic treatment of respiratory diseases, the drug “Erespal” syrup is suitable (contraindicated in children under two years of age). Berodual also has good reviews from doctors.

Among the drugs that contribute to the thinning of sputum (mucolytics), as well as more effective discharge of sputum from the bronchi (expectorants), it is worth noting those listed in the tables.

Table - Prescribed mucolytics and their dosage by age

Table - Prescribed expectorant drugs and their dosage by age

Medicines for laryngitis have side effects and contraindications for use in children. It is also necessary to choose the right dosage. Therefore, before giving your child this or that drug, be sure to read the instructions. And remember that any medications must be prescribed by a doctor.

Nebulizer - luxury or necessity

With the arrival of a child, a lot must change in the house. Some things must be liquidated, and some, on the contrary, must be acquired. Such items include a nebulizer.

This is a very useful device that will allow you not to miss valuable minutes while you are waiting for an ambulance to arrive and will help save your child’s life. It facilitates the delivery of the drug to the site of the disease, even if such a site is located in the small bronchi. Also, if the child has difficulty breathing on his own, then particles of the drug will still enter the respiratory tract and have a therapeutic effect.

The nebulizer can also be used in the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases:

bronchial asthma;
chronic laryngitis;
sinusitis.

Inhalation of drug solutions through a nebulizer is very effective in adults and children of any age, including newborns.

Traditional treatment and the benefits of walking

Traditional treatment for laryngitis is quite common. But you need to remember that it can only be used if there are no symptoms of suffocation or worsening of the condition. Treatment with folk remedies boils down to the following measures:

plenty of warm drinks;
gargling with herbal decoctions;
inhalation with essential oils (in a certain dilution);
warm compresses to the sternum area;
warming up the feet.

What to do during the recovery period

For the entire period of illness, including recovery, the child must follow a gentle diet. Excluded:

spicy, salty, pickled dishes;
excessively hot or cold drinks;
nuts, seeds.

Parents of recovering children often wonder whether it is possible to walk with laryngitis? The answer is quite simple. You can only go for a walk if the child’s general condition is satisfactory, the weather is warm, and physical activity does not provoke a worsening of the condition.

Moist, cool air can cause a spasm in the inflamed larynx. If your child is allergic and has a history of attacks of acute laryngeal edema, then you should refrain from walking in cold weather and during the flowering period.

In addition, treatment of laryngitis in children until complete recovery should be carried out in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations, and, if necessary, with his repeated consultations. Do not hesitate to ask your doctor anything again, and do not make independent decisions about the use of medicines or folk remedies.

Laryngitis, an inflammatory process that affects the larynx. The course of the disease can be very dangerous and threaten the life of a small patient. They provoke inflammation of acute respiratory viral infections, colds, reduced immunity, bacterial infections, etc.

The younger the patient is, the more dangerous the symptoms of the disease. Due to the undeveloped vocal apparatus and muscle weakness. If an adult experiences temporary discomfort, a child under 3 years of age is in mortal danger.

With a high probability, croup develops, during which the lumen of the larynx narrows so much that the child suffocates from a suffocating cough, in addition, he is afraid of his condition.

At this time, it is very important that parents do not panic and are able to help him cope with the disease.

Laryngitis in children is sometimes diagnosed together with acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, and tracheitis. A tendency to allergies significantly increases the risk of laryngeal pathology.

Symptoms of laryngitis

A severe suffocating cough in a child is a sign of laryngitis

Deterioration in health develops suddenly and rapidly:

Parents notice lethargy in their children, loss of appetite, the voice changes, becomes low and hoarse.
A little later, a dry, painful cough is added to the symptoms, most often the attack occurs at night.
The child refuses water due to pain when swallowing. Breathing is noisy, inhaling and exhaling requires effort.
At night the baby wakes up from attacks and finds it difficult to cope with a suffocating cough.

Common symptoms of laryngitis:

breathing with effort;
dry cough, which is more intense at night;
attacks of suffocation;
runny nose;
weakness;
swollen, reddened throat with blood discharge from the vessels;
hoarse voice or complete loss of voice;
thirst;
sore throat;
fever;
headache.

Laryngitis in children is determined by:

tearfulness;
drowsiness;
snot;
wheezing, whistling when inhaling and exhaling;
the nasolabial triangle is bluish in color.

Forms of laryngitis

Spicy. The symptoms are well expressed. The laryngeal mucosa is red, the throat is swollen. On examination, the vocal cords are enlarged, swollen, and do not meet tightly.
Chronic. Dry mouth, scratching, pain. The voice is hoarse, the timbre is noticeably changed. There is a lump in the throat that children try to cough up.

An ambulance for children is called if there is difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. The movement of the chest is uneven and intermittent.

Helping your child have difficulty breathing

There is a high risk of cardiovascular failure or asphyxia. The lumen of the larynx narrows greatly (false croup). The condition threatens to stop breathing; parents should be attentive and help the baby. At home, first aid for laryngitis is required:

provide access to fresh air;
calm the child;
do not be frightened by the parents themselves and do not panic;
Give frequent drinking of alkaline water little by little (Borjomi);
make a hot water bath for your feet;
humidify the air.

It is necessary to quickly relieve swelling and ease breathing. They use Suprastin, Fenistil, Kloratadine, Zyrtec.

For laryngitis, the child must be given medications to relieve spasms: No-shpu, Papaverine. Consult your doctor, consider the dosage of the drug and contraindications.

Treatment

The doctor prescribes medications. Parents follow symptomatic treatment at home. For children with laryngitis, it is necessary to provide:

rest mode;
limit conversations;
wet air;
ventilate the room;
establish a plentiful drinking regimen (herbal teas, compote, fruit juice);
the diet is nutritious but light;
vitamins;
walks (based on well-being);
protect the child from hypothermia.

Medicines for the treatment of laryngitis

Allergy medications. Relieves swelling, eases breathing, and calms the baby. The doctor prescribes: Claritin, Zyrtec, Zodak, Parlazin, Clarotadine.
Syrup against cough and expectoration of phlegm. Independent choice is unacceptable; the treating pediatrician will select the right medicine. Paroxysmal cough is “calmed” with Libexin, Sinekod, Erespal, Gerbion. The following syrups are used to treat wet cough: ACC, Bronchosan, Solvin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene.
Strepsils, Faringosept, Stopangin tablets for resorption. Their use is permissible only from 5 years of age.
Aerosols are necessary for local treatment of inflamed mucous membranes with laryngitis in children: Hexoral, Miramistin, Lugol.
Antipyretic drugs are given to the child only at temperatures above 38º C. The doctor will write a prescription for Paracetamol, Panadol, Cefekon, Efferalgan.
In difficult cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are administered: Ibuprofen.
Antibacterial therapy is carried out in rare cases, only in the presence of bacterial infection. For children it is allowed to prescribe: Amoxiclav, Ecoclave, Augmentin. Macrolide drugs: Sumamed, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Zetamax retard, Ecomed, Macropen, Clarithomycin.
Inhalations. A method of applying vapors of the drug to the mucous membrane of the throat to relieve swelling and restore normal breathing. Eufillin is used for these purposes. A nebulizer is used for inhalation. Solutions for inhalation: mineral alkaline water (Essentuki, Borjomi), water with baking soda; infusions of herbs (sage, calendula, chamomile, mint). You can buy ready-made medicinal solutions at the pharmacy (Rotokan, Tonsilgon, Lazolvan, Sinupret, Berodual. Pulmicort provides a good effect (allowed from 6 months of age).

Traditional methods against laryngitis

Does your child have a sore throat? Maybe it's laryngitis

The use of simple recipes and remedies for children at home significantly shortens the treatment period for pathology. How you can help your child and what to do to cure laryngitis quickly:

Compresses

At home, laryngitis in children is treated with compresses. A warm compress on the neck and chest helps to quickly relieve symptoms. It is applied before going to bed at night.

For laryngitis, use 70% alcohol and water, proportions 1:1.
Moisten the cloth with the solution and wrap it around the neck. The thyroid area should be avoided.
Cover with polyethylene and wrap with a thick scarf or downy scarf.

Bath and inhalation

Foot baths are prepared. Pour moderately hot water into a basin and lower the child’s feet into the water for 5-7 minutes. The procedure will ensure the outflow of blood from the upper body and will help relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the throat.

Inhalations are carried out daily for 2-3 sessions. Medicinal raw materials are used as a remedy: sage, thyme, chamomile. The pharmacy buys ready-made medications to prepare a solution. All drugs can only be diluted with saline solution at least 2 times. The procedure begins with Lazolvan. Then they wait until the coughing attack passes and the sputum is coughed up. The next stage is inhalation with Pulmicort or Dioxin. The doctor will individually prescribe the dosage of the drug and frequency of administration.

In the absence of a nebulizer, inhalation is done by bending over a bowl of boiled potatoes. This procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to get burned. The duration of the procedure is no more than 5-7 minutes.

Rinse

To soften the inflamed mucous membrane, frequent gargling is necessary.

To do this, dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of boiled water.
The first portion of water taken into the mouth must be spat out.
The next portions take longer.
Parents need to monitor the process and help the child complete the procedure correctly.

Medicinal herbs are brewed for rinsing. Select raw materials that relieve inflammation: chamomile, thyme, yarrow, St. John's wort.

Folk remedies should not be neglected. In children, laryngitis is treated with boiled beet juice. Gargle at least 3 times a day. Rinse with hydrogen peroxide: mix cooled boiled water and a teaspoon of prepared peroxide.

Prevention of recurrent inflammation

Ensure proper treatment of laryngitis in children and complete the course of treatment. If you have any suspicions or worsening health conditions in children, consult your doctor.

Protect children from hypothermia, avoid crowded places when infections are rampant, and do not allow a child to strain his vocal cords after suffering from laryngitis. Drink and eat only at a comfortable temperature to avoid burns. It is unacceptable for children to be in rooms where there is smoking or high levels of dust.

Treatment of laryngitis is necessary to prevent complications or chronicity. Only the responsibility of parents and the competence of the doctor will preserve the health of the child during therapy.

Laryngitis is severe inflammation, hyperemia of the laryngeal mucosa. The onset of laryngitis, the symptoms of which are very contradictory, is provoked by various bacteria, viruses, allergies and other significant factors. characterized by swelling of the tissues and, as a result, a narrowing of the glottis occurs; the disease is quite serious, as it can lead to the development of stenosis - obstructed passage of air.

Laryngitis occurs in people of different age groups, but most often children aged 1 to 3 years are affected. Parents of children should know the mechanism of development of laryngitis in children and the first symptoms in order to promptly consult a doctor for medical help.

The development of the disease in toddlers is due to the fact that representatives of this age category have very loose mucous, unprotected tissues in the larynx area. Any adverse external influence can cause sudden development of swelling and contraction of the vocal cords.

Causes of the disease:

Viral or bacterial infections.
Household or food allergens.
Anatomical and functional features.
Psycho-emotional shock.
Hypothermia.
Physical fatigue.
Overstrain of the vocal apparatus.

Viral-bacterial lesions

As pediatric practice shows, in more than 80% of cases, the development of inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa and damage to the vocal cords occurs as a result of a viral infection. In this case, laryngitis is a manifestation of the underlying respiratory viral disease. Often the disease is combined with rhinitis, pharyngitis, and tracheitis. The dominant causative agent of laryngitis caused by a respiratory viral disease is parainfluenza. The peak of the disease occurs in the autumn and spring months.

Allergic laryngitis

Household allergens that provoke laryngitis spasms include:

smells;
large accumulation of dust;
pet hair;
low-quality toys made of synthetic materials;
fish food.

Statistics show that children who live near industrial areas and major highways suffer from laryngitis more often.

The most aggressive food allergens are nuts, primarily peanuts. For children with allergies, eating foods with even minimal peanut content is not recommended.

The cause of the development of laryngospasm can be sprays and aerosols that are used to improve the condition of the oropharynx during the treatment of respiratory diseases. The drug, which, under pressure, enters the posterior sensitive surface of the pharyngeal wall, in some cases can provoke a reflex contraction of the muscle tissue of the larynx and the vocal cords themselves.

Functional features and anatomical and physiological characteristics

Anatomical structural features and developmental features of the upper respiratory tract can become an additional factor provoking the development of inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx or larynx. The main causes of anatomical laryngitis:

Narrow nasopharynx or larynx (typical for infants).
abundant blood supply to the mucous membrane;
soft and loose subglottic space;
instability, weakened functioning of the immune system.

Often children with a diagnosis of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis suffer from laryngitis. Damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, consisting of epithelial-ciliary and fibrous connective tissue, is facilitated by the innate weak resistance of the upper respiratory tract.

Children with special needs of the nervous system are at risk; any overstrain or emotional shock can trigger the development of laryngitis.

First symptoms

The primary manifestations of laryngitis are:

dry “barking” cough;
discharge from the sinuses;
shallow heavy breathing;
increase in body temperature to 39 0 C;
whistling when inhaling;
a sore throat;
swelling of the larynx;
hoarseness of voice;
attacks of suffocation.

Laryngitis occurs suddenly; as a rule, the disease manifests itself at dawn. In the early hours, the child develops difficulty breathing and a feeling of anxiety. This condition often causes fear in the child, which in turn provokes nervous excitement. Nervous shock aggravates the course of the disease and increases respiratory dysfunction. The more nervous the child is, the more difficult it is for him to breathe, the number of respiratory contractions reaches 40 movements per minute, and breathing becomes shallow.

Forms of the disease, their features

In classical pediatrics, there are two types of childhood laryngitis:

Spicy.
Chronic.

In acute cases:

Varying degrees of swelling of the throat.
Hyperemia and thickening of the connective muscle tissue of the vocal cords.
Failure to close enlarged vocal cords, hoarseness.

With all observed:

Soreness, itching, burning in the throat;
Paroxysmal, recurring cough.

In accordance with the medical classifier, generally recognized forms of this disease in children are distinguished:

Catarrhal.
Hemorrhagic.
Hypertrophic.
Diphtheria.
Phlegmous.
Stenosing.

Catarrhal laryngitis is the mildest form of the disease, manifested by the following symptoms:

Discomfort, sore throat, itching.
Hoarseness of voice.
Fast fatiguability.
Systematic cough with sputum production.

Symptoms of hypertrophic laryngitis:

Noticeable discomfort in the throat.
Formation of characteristic small nodules on the larynx;
Hoarseness or complete loss of voice.

A characteristic sign of hemorrhagic laryngitis is the presence of blood in the sputum caused by intense coughing, dry mouth, and a feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the larynx. Predisposing factors contribute to the development of the hemorrhagic form of childhood laryngitis, for example:

Liver dysfunction.
Dysfunction of the hematopoietic system.
Cardiovascular diseases.
Flu, which occurs in a toxic form.

In the diphtheria form of the disease, inflammatory processes affect the larynx and palatine, and less commonly, tonsils. The causative agent of laryngitis is Lefler's bacillus. In the diphtheria form of childhood laryngitis, a white-gray coating is observed on the visible surface of the larynx and tonsils.

Phlegmous laryngitis is considered a fairly severe form of the disease: the submucosal and muscular tissue of the larynx, vocal cords, and perichondrium are affected. Upon visual examination of the throat, redness of the mucous membrane is observed, and dead areas are noticeable. The disease is accompanied by severe sore throat, aggravated by swallowing, high fever, and respiratory failure. Fortunately, the diagnosis of phlegmous laryngitis among children is rare.

The stenosing form of laryngitis (the second name is false croup) requires immediate hospitalization of the child and the adoption of emergency medical measures. False croup causes cyanosis (a particular bluish pallor) of the nasolabial triangle, narrowing of the airways and a rapidly developing lack of oxygen.

In children, doctors most often diagnose catarrhal and hypertrophic types of laryngitis.

Stages of laryngitis and their symptoms

In addition to the forms of standard laryngitis, in pediatrics there are four stages of the disease, each of which has its own characteristic signs:

The first stage of laryngitis lasts about two to three days. Signs of the disease are blurred, complaints of some discomfort are possible, however, with motor activity, the child experiences an increase in respiratory rate and shortness of breath when inhaling.
The second stage is observed 3-5 days after the onset of laryngitis. Characteristic symptoms:
tachycardia;
shortness of breath even in a state of relative rest;
noisy breathing;
the appearance of a clear outline of a blue nasolabial triangle;
increased breathing rate.
The third stage has the following signs:
“barking” lingering cough;
noisy arrhythmic breathing;
shortness of breath on inhalation and exhalation.
The fourth stage is dangerous for a preschool child. At this stage of the disease in a small patient, the following are recorded:
rapid breathing;
convulsions;
bradycardia - low heart rate;
toxicosis combined with the development of false croup.

Treatment of laryngitis in babies under one year old

The diagnosis of laryngitis in a baby who is less than a year old is established by a specialist based on a visual examination and clinical research data. Doctors prescribe:

General blood analysis.
Throat swab.

Laryngitis first degree

Treatment of stage 1 laryngitis in a child under 1 year of age can be carried out at home. Parents of a baby should:

Limit the child’s vocal and physical activity, ensure a gentle daily routine.
Provide plenty of fluids.
You should feed your baby only warm food; tea or other liquid should not be warmer than 40 o C.
Humidify the air in the room.
Regularly - every 2-3 hours - ventilate the baby's room.

Drug treatment of laryngitis in an infant involves taking antiviral and antihistamines.

Antiviral drugs include:

rectal suppositories Viferon and Laferobion;
nasal drops Laferon.

Antihistamines are intended to relieve swelling and alleviate inflammatory processes in the larynx. Children aged from one month to 1 year are prescribed Claritin, Fenistil and the usual Suprastin.

When the child’s cough becomes less dry, expectorants are used to facilitate coughing, for example, ACC syrup, which can be used from the tenth day of the baby’s life.

Another effective measure from 1 month to 1 year, if there is no elevated temperature, is inhalation. Parents are recommended to use a nebulizer to carry out the procedure. A small patient is prescribed inhalations with alkaline - "Borjomi" - mineral water or with saline solution.

Important! When relieving the symptoms of laryngitis in young children, it is prohibited to use strong mucolytics, since the infant does not have the skills to cough up sputum. It is unacceptable to apply mustard plasters and warm up the area of the baby’s neck and upper chest.

Treatment of laryngitis stages 2-3

Treatment of second and third degree laryngitis in infancy should be carried out in a hospital setting. The child must be under the supervision of specialists. Treatment activities in a hospital setting include:

A course of antibacterial therapy.
Taking antipyretic drugs.
Droppers or injections of corticosteroid drugs (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Eufillin).
Inhalations.

Laryngitis 4 degrees

Treatment of laryngitis in children, the symptoms of which can be attributed to the fourth degree of severity, is carried out in the intensive care ward or in the intensive care ward. Due to the development of stenosis, the little patient is given a trachiostomy. A trachiostomy is a special small tube through which oxygen enters the child's body. The medical device is installed into an incision made on the front wall of the neck. Once the condition improves and the child can breathe independently through the larynx, the tube is removed.

Laryngitis in two and three year old children. His treatment

Treatment methods for laryngitis in children of this age group include medications and physiotherapeutic measures.

Drug treatment

The measures taken are aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the larynx, relieving swelling, excluding infectious factors, as well as eliminating associated symptoms - cough, fever, shortness of breath.

When treating the disease, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and antitussive drugs are prescribed.

To reduce body temperature use:

Panadol in any form.
Efferalgan.
Cifecon.
Paracetamol.

Ibufen is prescribed as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Medications of the antihistamine (antiallergenic) group:

Fenistil (drops).
Cetrin.
Zodak (syrup).
Clarisens.
Clarotadine.
Claritin.

To treat a dry “barking” cough with laryngitis, the attending physician prescribes antitussives: Stoptusin Phyto, Herbion with plantain. After the child’s cough becomes wetter, therapy involves taking expectorants: Alteyka - syrups and “dry” medicine, ACC, Ambrobene.

In cases of bacterial infection when treating laryngitis in children, the pediatrician prescribes antibiotics. Antibacterial treatment is indicated in the following cases:

with a protracted nature of the disease with complications.
if the causative agent is bacteria.

When treating laryngitis in children aged 2 to 3 years, penicillin antibiotics or broad-spectrum cephalosporins are prescribed.

The following drugs belong to the penicillin group:

Amoxiclav is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.
Augmentin - tablets or powder.
Ecoclave (suspension).
Flemoklav Solutab.

A number of cephalosporins used to treat bacterial laryngitis in children include two dosage forms:

syrup;
injection.

Cephalosporins in the form of syrups:

Cefix.
Suprax.
Cefodox.

Injection:

Fortum;
Ceftriaxone.

In case of intolerance to other antibiotics or severe disease, macrolides are prescribed:

Macropen - in tablets is not recommended for children under 3 years of age.
Claritomycin.
Zetamax retard.
Clubax.
Azitrox.
Chemomycin.

This therapy involves taking probiotics that help restore the intestinal microflora - Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol or Probifor are popular.

Physiotherapeutic activities

The use of physiotherapy can speed up the removal of swelling and ensure the outflow of blood from the areas affected by inflammation.

Physiotherapeutic measures include:

hot foot baths;
warming the calf area and feet with mustard plasters;
inhalation.

Treatment measures for laryngitis in children aged 2 to 3 years also include:

compliance with bed rest;
proper nutrition – the child’s diet should not contain fried or spicy foods;
plenty of warm drinks;
restriction of the child’s speech activity.

How to protect your child from laryngitis

The following measures are used to prevent laryngitis:

strengthening immunity;
maintaining temperature and sanitary conditions in the apartment;
timely treatment of infectious and viral diseases.

Systematic hardening, walks in the fresh air, and physical exercise help strengthen the child’s immunity. The temperature in the child's room must be maintained in the range of 20-22 0 C. The room must be regularly ventilated; during ventilation, the child must be outside the room.

In addition, to exclude factors contributing to the development of laryngitis, you should:

protect the baby from communicating with people with characteristic symptoms of viral diseases (runny nose, cough);
do not give your child cold water even in hot weather, the drink should be warm;
avoid contact with allergens;
carry out daily wet cleaning of the premises;
take immunostimulating drugs (in consultation with your doctor).

To maintain a humid environment in the child's room, it is recommended to use special devices - humidifiers. If they are unavailable, you can use available means, for example, place containers of water in the room or moisten the curtains with a spray bottle.

Pathology is caused by various microbial agents:

viruses - influenza, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, coronaviruses;
bacteria - often hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus;
a combination of viral and bacterial infections.

There are some risk factors: allergies, inhalation of irritants, frequent regurgitation, constant straining of the voice (crying), spasm of the vocal cords due to stress.

Signs of various forms

Symptoms of laryngitis in children under one year of age vary depending on the form of the disease. There are acute and chronic forms.

As symptomatic remedies, the child is prescribed non-narcotic analgesics to reduce fever (Aspirin, Paracetamol) and antitussives.

If laryngitis in a child 4 months and younger is accompanied by painful dryness, Libexin in the form of baby syrup helps a lot. Laryngitis in a one-year-old child suffering from a persistent cough that disrupts sleep can be well treated with the antitussive drug Tusuprex, which is part of complex therapy.

Syrups made from medicinal herbs, for example, Erespal (not for children under 2 years of age), quickly relieve swelling and inflammation. In case of severe intoxication, infusion therapy is carried out (Hemodez, Reopoliglyukin).

Antispasmodics are good to combine with antitussives for severe dry cough. In addition, immunomodulators and antihistamines are prescribed. In severe cases and complications of laryngitis in a baby, hormonal therapy is used.

How to treat laryngitis in a one-year-old child? At this age, to thin the mucus in the hospital, irrigation of the larynx with proteolytic enzymes is often prescribed, followed by the introduction of medicinal oils to soften the mucous membranes. If there are crusts in the larynx, a solution of potassium iodide drops is sometimes used orally, in a dose prescribed by the doctor.

Inhalations

Treatment of laryngitis in children under one year of age can be carried out using, but only after the permission of the pediatrician.

For laryngitis in a one-month-old baby, harmless remedies such as soda, saline, and potato broth are used. A pan with hot liquid should be placed near the baby’s crib at a safe distance for him.

Laryngitis in a 3-month-old child can be treated with herbal inhalations using eucalyptus, chamomile, and sage. Oil inhalations are effective for laryngitis in an 8-month-old child, for example, using sea buckthorn oil.

Mode

Compliance with certain child care rules is of great importance for the treatment of the disease:

Drink plenty of warm fluids, including a few spoons of mineral water between feedings.
Increasing the number of feedings for laryngitis in a 4-month-old child and younger. Adding honey to expressed warm breast milk can help with laryngitis in a 9-month-old child. Carrot juice with added honey if a 10-month-old child has laryngitis.
Create a comfortable environment, including preventing anxiety and crying, especially in children in the first three months of life.
Keep the baby in a well-ventilated room with sufficient air humidity.
After feeding, you should not immediately put the baby in the crib. He should be held in his mother's arms in an upright position for half an hour to prevent gastroesophageal reflux.

Prevention

Cure a disease is always more difficult than preventing it. Therefore, you need to know the following simple preventive measures:

lack of contact between the baby and family members suffering from ARVI;
timely treatment of respiratory infections;
maintaining a comfortable psychological environment in the family;
frequent ventilation of the baby’s room, regular wet cleaning in it, prohibition of smoking for family members;
avoiding contact with allergens;
hardening;
frequent walks in the fresh air;
adaptogens and vitamins during the transitional seasons of the year, agreed with the doctor;
tonic and restorative massage 2-3 courses per year;
dressing the baby according to the weather, avoiding overheating or hypothermia.

Laryngitis in infants is a dangerous pathology, fraught with terrible complications, including death. At the first signs of trouble, you need to consult a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable. The baby’s condition can deteriorate very quickly, which is why medical supervision and timely treatment are so important.

Useful video about laryngitis

The nasopharynx in a child is narrower than in adults. Any inflammation of the mucous membrane can develop into laryngitis. It is quite difficult to protect your baby from the disease. Therefore, parents should know how laryngitis is treated in children, be able to recognize the disease in time, and, if necessary, provide first aid to the baby.

Brief description of the disease

Parents should understand what laryngitis is in children. This is an inflammation of the baby's larynx and vocal cords. This disease is quite typical for childhood. Its occurrence indicates the reaction of a fragile organism to viral illnesses. Flu, acute respiratory viral infections, and signs of adenovirus infection very often lead to inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx.

The smaller the child, the more serious the disease. In children under 3 years of age, there is a risk of narrowing of the lumen in the larynx. This condition is a serious threat to the baby’s life.

What causes the development of laryngitis?

It is difficult to answer the question unambiguously. Each baby is endowed with individual characteristics. Often the causes of pathology are hidden in a combination of several factors:

Various colds - flu, measles, acute respiratory viral infections, adenoviruses.
The reaction of the child's body to substances inhaled by him. Allergens can be paints, varnishes, household appliances, new furniture, dust, animal hair. Such babies may have not only a disease - laryngitis. They often have a symptom of allergic rhinitis.
Hypothermia. The baby's immune system is not yet fully developed. Therefore, it is not always able to protect the body even from an ordinary draft.
Physiological structure. A child who has an anatomically narrow nasopharynx and larynx is very susceptible to laryngitis. Any inflammatory process in the respiratory system provokes tissue swelling. As a result, the larynx narrows. This seriously impedes the flow of air.
Mechanical factors. Prolonged screaming, singing, loud talking, damage to the larynx lead to its overstrain.
Condition of the air. The source of the disease can be dry, hot air, exhaust gases, dust, or a smoky room.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease. With this pathology, the contents of the stomach are thrown into the larynx. The latter becomes seriously irritated during such a process.
Entry of a foreign body.

Symptoms of laryngitis

The inflammatory process in the larynx in a child usually manifests itself acutely and suddenly. The first signs of the disease are hoarseness and a change in voice timbre. The baby's appetite decreases due to pain during swallowing. A dry cough occurs. Characteristic symptoms of laryngitis are rapid breathing or, on the contrary, very difficult breathing. At night, especially in the morning, the intensity of the cough increases. In some cases, attacks of suffocation may occur.

The following symptoms are characteristic of laryngitis:

the occurrence of a runny nose;
swelling, redness of the throat;
bloody discharge may be present in the inflamed area;
hoarseness of voice, up to its loss;
swelling leads to spasm of the larynx, resulting in difficulty breathing;
dry mouth, tickling sensation;
barking strong cough - initially dry, little sputum gradually appears;
increase (slight) temperature (high temperature with laryngitis in children is extremely rare);
headache.

Features of symptoms in infants

A newborn is unable to tell where it hurts. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the following symptoms in their infants:

anxiety;
high moodiness;
lethargy;
nasal discharge;
coughing;
baby's cry accompanied by wheezing;
whistling and noise are heard in the lung area;
cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle (signals the progression of the disease).

Types of laryngitis

Children's laryngitis can occur in two forms:

Spicy. The symptoms are pronounced. The mucous membrane is hyperemic, swelling of the vocal cords and throat is observed. The ligaments are red, thickened, and do not close completely.
Chronic. The main symptoms are: soreness, itching. There is a hoarse voice and a change in timbre. The child has a constant desire to cough.

Inflammation of the larynx is classified as follows:

Catarrhal form. The most harmless type of laryngitis. This form is very common in children. The disease occurs with symptoms characteristic of most infectious diseases of the respiratory tract: soreness, itching, dry cough, hoarse voice, slightly elevated temperature. Such viral laryngitis can sometimes lead to the development of respiratory failure in children. Loss of voice may occur due to swelling of the mucous membrane.
Hypertrophic form. A disease in which the mucous membrane grows, hyperplasia.
Hemorrhagic form. A characteristic feature is hemorrhage into the mucous membrane and ligaments of the larynx. This form can develop only in the case of predisposing factors. Some of them are: toxic flu, various disruptions in the hematopoietic system, ailments of the cardiovascular system and liver. The distinctive features of the hemorrhagic form include: dry mouth, paroxysmal dry cough, sputum streaked with blood. The baby feels a foreign body in the larynx.
Diphtheria form. The infectious process from the tonsils moves to the larynx.
Laryngotracheitis or stenosing laryngitis. A disease in which inflammation covers the trachea.
Phlegmonous laryngitis. The disease is very rare. It can develop against a background of reduced immunity, after serious infectious diseases or injury. In a child, the mucous layer of the larynx, muscle ligaments, and perichondrium are affected. This laryngitis is accompanied by high fever, pain during swallowing, and respiratory failure. The lymph nodes are involved in the inflammatory process.

Laryngitis is often detected in a 2-year-old child along with ordinary acute respiratory infections. At the same time, it occurs together with bronchitis and tracheitis. As is the case with obstructive bronchitis in children, the risk of laryngitis in children with allergies is highest.

Serious complications

Frequent laryngitis in a child is very dangerous. They often lead to the disease becoming chronic.

Severe complications of the disease are:

Laryngeal stenosis. This condition poses a threat to the small patient, and therefore he needs emergency hospitalization.
Allergic laryngitis or a severe disease can lead to suffocation.
Purulent forms of the disease threaten the development of severe consequences:

phlegmon of the neck - purulent inflammation of the cervical tissues;
mediastinitis - inflammation of the middle parts of the sternum;
sepsis - the infection spreads throughout the body through the blood;
Lung abscess - pus is localized in the lung.

When does a child need to be hospitalized?

Along with understanding how to treat the disease, parents should know which symptoms require immediate hospitalization.

An ambulance should be called under the following conditions:

The child has a disturbance in normal breathing. It becomes uneven, intermittent, and may be accompanied by shortness of breath. For some babies, such breathing does not cause any problems. The baby's behavior remains normal. However, the risk of cardiovascular failure or asphyxia is quite high.
The lumen of the larynx narrows significantly. This phenomenon is often observed in children under one year of age. It is called false croup. The pathology makes breathing very difficult and can lead to it stopping.
Chronic diseases of the nervous system, allergies and other factors that contribute to the worsening of the baby’s condition.
If the baby experiences fear when coughing, he feels a lack of air. If there is a high temperature that lasts for more than a day, the baby should be hospitalized immediately.

What to do if a child has a seizure?

Stenosing laryngitis (paroxysmal false croup) occurs very suddenly in children, often in the middle of the night.

The baby begins to choke. The attack develops very quickly - within 2-3 hours, and sometimes less.

With a strong narrowing of the larynx, it is visually noticeable that when you inhale, at the bottom of the neck, a depression (jugular fossa) sinks.

The muscles of the sternum may be involved in breathing. There is a sinking of the skin surface between the ribs. A serious condition is indicated by the blue color of the nasolabial triangle.

How to relieve an attack? Parents should remember a few simple rules. Initially, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance for the baby.

Until the doctors arrive, first aid for a child with laryngitis includes the following actions by parents:

The child should be given warm alkaline liquid. The most suitable is Borjomi water. You can replace it with the following liquid: add soda (1 tsp) to a liter of water (boiled). The baby should be given a little to drink, but often. Compotes, juices, and coffee are strictly prohibited.
It is recommended to give the child a warm foot bath. After this, the legs should be wrapped and the baby should be allowed to drink.
It is necessary to humidify the air. To do this, hang wet diapers, towels, and sheets. Or place a container of water in the room.
You can give your baby an antihistamine (anti-allergic) drug: Suprastin, Tavegil, Zyrtec, Fenistil. A medicine that relieves spasms will be useful - No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine. Just be sure to take into account age-specific dosages.

Diagnosis of laryngitis

How to treat laryngitis, the doctor will tell you after diagnosis. If you have this disease, you can consult a pediatrician. But it is better to seek the advice of an otolaryngologist (ENT).

The examination includes:

History and analysis of complaints. The presence of hoarseness, pain in the neck and throat, and shortness of breath are determined. The doctor will find out the time of onset of complaints, the factors preceding the illness - voice stress, hypothermia, contact with sick children.
General inspection. Palpation reveals soreness of the larynx and enlarged lymph nodes. Severe laryngitis is characterized by inflammation involving the cervical tissues. The pathology manifests itself as redness and swelling.
Laryngoscopy. Examination of the larynx using a special laryngeal mirror or endoscope. The examination reveals the presence of redness, swelling, pus or mucus in the larynx. The examination provides information about the width of the glottis, thereby revealing whether there is difficulty breathing.
Blood analysis. Determines the etiology of the disease (viral or bacterial).
Mucosal smear. In case of bacterial infection, it identifies the pathogen.

Treatment methods for laryngitis

How to treat the disease? Parents must understand that drug therapy alone is not enough.

Along with the medications prescribed by the doctor, the child needs to create special conditions. This is especially true if treatment occurs at home.

Complex treatment involves organizing the following activities:

The baby needs bed rest.
Limitation of the vocal apparatus from load. The child is advised to be silent more and talk less. This measure is the key to a quick cure. This recommendation is especially important since the vocal cords are just developing in childhood. Excessive stress can cause irreparable voice defects.
Condition of the air. The best option is humid air. It is achieved by constant moisturizing (using a spray bottle, wet sheets, a container of water) and ventilation.
Drink plenty of fluids. The child benefits from herbal infusions, milk, compotes and fruit drinks. Alkaline water Borjomi, Polyana kvassova is recommended. The baby drinks warm, unsweetened liquid. This will prevent dry cough and reduce intoxication of the body.
Proper nutrition. During illness, it is necessary to avoid irritating foods. Too hot or cold food is unacceptable. Carbonated drinks are completely excluded. Preference is given to healthy dietary foods balanced with vitamins.
Walks. The question arises: is it possible to walk with a child with laryngitis? Here you need to focus on the baby’s feelings. Some children find it very difficult to breathe and are simply drawn to fresh air. However, during the acute stage of the disease, walking is undesirable. You should avoid them if the weather is cold and slushy. It is not recommended to go outside in the heat when there is a large accumulation of dust. Such factors will only worsen laryngitis. When the baby’s well-being has significantly improved and the illness is almost cured, walks are very useful. They should start in about fifteen minutes. However, you should protect the baby from the possibility of hypothermia. It is recommended to choose places for walking away from the highway.

Medicinal methods of control

Antihistamines. They are almost always included in therapy for laryngitis. Allergy medications perfectly relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and have a calming effect on the baby. The most popular medications are: Claritin, Zyrtec, Cetrin, Zodak, Clarisens, Parlazin, Clarotadine.
Antitussive expectorants. There are a great many such medicines. Only the attending pediatrician can choose the right drug. If a baby has a paroxysmal cough, he may be prescribed combination or antitussive medications: Sinekod, Gerbion, Libexin. Erespal syrup is very effective and can be given to children from 2 years of age. When the cough becomes wet, the child is prescribed expectorants: Alteyka, Bronchosan, ACC, Solvin, Fluimucil, Lazolvan, Ambrobene.
Dissolving tablets, aerosols. When choosing lollipops and tablets, you should carefully study the contraindications. In most cases, such funds have age restrictions. They are not intended for babies under 5 years old. In addition, watch your child’s reaction very carefully. Any medications can trigger allergies. Effective aerosols are: Hexoral, Lugol, Miramistin sprays. Popular absorbable tablets are the following drugs: Strepsils, Grammidin, Hexoral Tabs, Stopangin, Faringosept.
NVDS or antipyretic. At high temperatures (more than 38 0 C), antipyretic drugs are prescribed: Paracetamol, Cefekon, Panadol, Efferalgan. If you feel unwell, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be introduced into therapy. For example, the drug Ibufen.
Antibiotics. For laryngitis, antibacterial therapy is rarely prescribed. Treatment with antibiotics is justified in the presence of bacterial inflammation, in case of increased intoxication of the body. Treatment may include the following antibiotics: Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Ecoclave (suspension). For severe cases, the following medications are recommended: Sumamed, Hemomycin, Zetamax retard, Azitrox, Macropen, Ecomed, Clarithomycin.

When treating laryngitis, it is very important to eliminate swelling. These symptoms pose a serious threat to life. For these purposes, decongestants and antihistamines are prescribed. In extreme cases, the potent decongestant drug Eufillin may be recommended.

Inhalation treatments

Inhalations are a prerequisite for the treatment of laryngitis. It is best to purchase a special device - a nebulizer. Such equipment is very convenient to use, and is approved for use even by small patients. The following can be used as solutions for inhalation:

mineral water (Essentuki, Borjomi);
soda solution;
herbal decoctions (sage, chamomile, mint);
medicines (drugs Rotokan, Lazolvan, Tolzingon, Sinupret).

To relieve inflammation in the larynx area, it is recommended that your baby take dosed inhalations with a mini-inhaler. In this form you can purchase the drug Berodual. In infants, this medicine should be replaced with Pulmicort. However, remember that it can only be used from 6 months of age.

Treatment with homeopathic remedies

The complex homeopathic preparation HOMEOVOX will quickly and effectively help relieve inflammation and dryness of the mucous membranes, relieve attacks of dry cough, and sore throat when breathing. When taking the medicine, the patient’s discomfort disappears within the first day, and the usual voice returns much faster. GOMEOVOX is also indispensable for occupational diseases of the vocal cords.

Treatment of the disease with traditional methods

Home methods of combating pathology should not be excluded. Treatment with folk remedies is very effective.

It is recommended that the baby use warm compresses. They are applied to the cervical region.
Mustard foot baths are useful.
Mustard plasters can be applied to the back area.
In addition, inhalation (especially in the absence of a nebulizer) with potato steam is very useful. Unpeeled tubers are boiled. The water is drained and the potatoes are placed on a mint, chamomile or eucalyptus leaf. The baby should breathe over the steam for 10 minutes.
Gargling. Medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects are useful. Beet juice (boiled) helps a lot. It is recommended to gargle with this liquid three times a day. The following product is effective for rinsing. Honey (1 tsp) is poured with boiling water (a glass). Boil the broth for a minute. The child should gargle with this remedy about three times a day.

Preventive actions

Primary prevention prevents the development of the disease. It includes:

treatment of a chronic source of infection;
protecting the child from contact with infection;
adequate loads on the vocal cords;
prevention of burns and injuries to the larynx;
protecting your baby from passive smoking.

Secondary prevention involves protecting the child from complications and preventing the disease from becoming chronic. For these purposes, acute laryngitis should be treated promptly and strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations.

Doctor pays attention

How to cure laryngitis? Start with methods that will alleviate the child's condition and prevent complications. Paracetamol can be used to reduce high fever. Today, the market has provided medicine in various forms: syrups, rectal suppositories. This allows it to be used even for very young children.

Inhalations and home treatments are useful. However, at high temperatures, activities such as hot foot baths and mustard plasters are strictly contraindicated.

Statistics are such that almost 99% of children diagnosed with acute laryngitis experience laryngeal stenosis. And only in the hands of parents who have all the necessary knowledge is it possible not only to prevent a serious complication in time, but also to completely rid the baby of the disease.

Treatment of laryngitis in children is an important process that occupies one of the leading places in pediatrics. Often the disease is caused by ARVI and is a symptom of a respiratory infection. The relevance of the disease lies in its high prevalence and severity. This is especially true for young children.