Why your period comes early: common reasons. Why do you get your period early?

If your period comes 2 weeks earlier than the reason, this can say a lot, since it is two weeks before the start of the critical days that the fertilized egg is implanted into the wall of the uterus. However, this is not always the case, because early menstruation can also indicate the presence of certain pathologies, the earlier the detection of which, the better for the woman’s reproductive system.

If a woman is completely healthy, then the cyclicity of her menstrual flow should be clearly regular, only minor deviations from the norm are allowed within one or two days before or after the onset of menstruation. Consequently, if a certain regularity is observed, then this allows us to speak not only about the reproductive health of the fair sex, but also about the fact that she has no pathologies in other vital organs.

If we talk about an indicator like the interval between discharges, then this has practically no meaning, the main thing is that each month is the same, and the discharges are also of the same duration. In most cases, it is considered normal to have a delay of no more than two to three days; all other periods indicate that the fair sex needs to urgently seek advice from a gynecologist in order to determine the physiological or pathological causes of this condition.

Having your period ahead of schedule - what does this mean?

My period came 2 weeks earlier for various reasons. The condition is observed due to the use of a variety of medications, especially antibiotics or hormonal contraceptives. Therefore, it is further worth considering the most common situations when menstruation may begin 2 weeks earlier:

if a woman has been using hormonal contraceptives for a certain period of time and suddenly stops taking them or uses any emergency contraception;
when bleeding began after sexual intercourse, we can talk about trauma during sex. Therefore, in this case, special attention must be paid to the abundance of discharge, since various injuries can be fraught with quite heavy bleeding, which can pose a certain danger to the woman.;
implantation bleeding, which is also observed 2 weeks earlier. This phenomenon is due to the fact that after fertilization, the egg must penetrate the wall of the uterus, while destroying its mucous membrane. Consequently, blood vessels are involved in this process, which causes scanty or abundant bleeding. Consequently, if menstruation began earlier due to implantation bleeding, then this indicates pregnancy in a representative of the fair sex;
benign and cancerous tumor processes. The phenomenon that menstruation started earlier can pose a certain threat to both the health and life of a woman, therefore, in case of such a phenomenon, you should definitely seek help from a gynecologist who will conduct all the necessary examinations and determine the true cause of the phenomenon;
intrauterine device type. This method of contraception can also cause the menstrual cycle to begin 14 days earlier than expected. If such instability of the menstrual cycle is observed with a certain frequency, it is worth discussing with your doctor a possible change in the method of contraception;
instability of a woman's hormonal background. In order to diagnose the problem, in most cases it is enough to take a blood test to determine the level of hormones in a woman’s body. After this, if a certain instability is determined, a course of hormone therapy is prescribed to completely correct the condition;
physiology of a woman. Menstruation that begins two weeks ahead of schedule may indicate a normal physiological course of the cycle. This is especially true if in the family of a representative of the fair sex, on the female side, phenomena such as spotting have been observed, which tend to come in advance.

Whatever the reasons, menstruation, which may begin earlier, should definitely seek help from a gynecologist to determine the true cause of this condition, since very often it is caused by pathologies, which, with the loss of precious time, will be very difficult to treat in the future.

So is it physiology or pathology?

As noted earlier, regular menstrual flow is an indicator of women’s health that is quite difficult to overestimate. The exception to deviations is only two or two days in one direction or the other; all periods that are longer can be safely attributed to pathological phenomena.

If we consider adolescence or pre-menopausal age, then it is very difficult to predict the day when discharge should begin. This is due to the fact that menstruation can come either earlier or later due to certain hormonal fluctuations. However, if in adolescence such fluctuations disappear after two years, when the cycle that has begun is completely established, then the second case involves a gradual decline in the woman’s reproductive function and the complete cessation of menstruation.

Cases where violations are recorded once

In the case when a woman experiences a one-time menstrual irregularity, her period may begin in advance due to the following factors:

adolescence in girls, when menstrual function is just beginning to become established;
you may get your period earlier due to brain injuries;
stressful situations or instability of a woman’s nervous system;
obesity or anorexia due to dieting;
time zone change;
use of medications;
infectious diseases;
inflammatory processes;
bad habits of women;
exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
sudden refusal to take oral contraceptives.

Why do my periods regularly come early?

A woman notices menstruation, which regularly begins earlier, then in this case it is worth being wary and discussing with a gynecologist the possible causes of this condition. In most cases, this phenomenon is associated with various pathologies, such as ovarian dysfunction. Therefore, if the reason for the early onset of menstruation lies precisely in this, then there is a need to consider two main dysfunctions:

instability, which is accompanied by a complete absence of ovulation. This condition, due to the fact that the egg does not mature inside the follicle, completely eliminates the possibility of pregnancy for a representative of the fair sex;
disruption of hormonal levels. This pathology is associated with instability of hormone levels, which can also cause infertility. The instability of the menstrual cycle is also determined here, therefore, you should definitely go to the doctor for a full examination and establish the true cause of this pathological condition.

As for the factors that most directly affect the instability of the female reproductive system, they are for the most part the following:

pathologies of endocrine organs that secrete essential vital hormones;
inflammation of the uterine space or adnexal system of a woman;
lack of rest and very stressful situations;
neoplasms in the uterine space of a benign or cancerous nature;
recent abortion or spontaneous rejection of the fertilized egg;
a contraceptive method such as an intrauterine device;
obesity or anorexia;
poor nutrition, which does not include all the necessary vitamins and microelements;
intoxication of the body as a result of poisoning with harmful substances.

What should a woman do with such a condition?

In order for your health to always be in good condition, you should definitely monitor it carefully. If any ambiguous situations arise, you should definitely consult a doctor in order to diagnose the situation as much as possible and find the right ways to eliminate this phenomenon.

It is worth eliminating all factors that can provoke such an earlier appearance of menstruation and resting as much as possible.

In the case when a woman tries to turn a blind eye and expects the situation to resolve itself, then in this case you can simply waste precious time and the process will then be irreversible. In order to preserve reproductive function for as long as possible, a representative of the fair sex must understand this and monitor her women's health.

What determines premature menstruation? Diseases of the reproductive system are one of the reasons. The second reason is stress and psycho-emotional stress.

The menstrual cycle is a physiological phenomenon with a frequency of 1 time every 21 to 35 days. How quickly the next bleeding will begin - after 3 weeks or after 5, depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

If your period comes a week earlier than usual, given its regularity, you should think about whether everything is in order with your health.

What causes premature menstruation?

The answer to the question of whether menstruation can start a week earlier is yes. Bleeding or spotting 7 days before the expected date does not always indicate illness.

The causes of premature menstruation lie in stress and psycho-emotional stress. Nervous tension and physical fatigue are familiar to almost all women.

Improper functioning of the nervous system causes spasm and dilation of blood vessels. As a result, the activity of the uterus increases, and the endometrium begins to be shed prematurely.

Why else can menstruation start 1 week earlier:

Age. An unstable cycle is typical for the puberty period, but within 1 to 2 years, periods in teenage girls should become regular. Subsequently, cycle disruptions are observed by the age of 50, which indicates the approach of menopause.
Taking hormonal medications. Medicines containing hormones disrupt the natural production of female hormones, causing an imbalance.
Abortion or miscarriage. These situations provoke a hormonal surge, and menstruation begins much earlier or later than usual.
Use of contraceptives. If a woman is protected from pregnancy using oral contraceptives, her period begins a week earlier due to the body’s adaptation to the new hormonal status. Menstruation begins prematurely even if a woman takes emergency contraceptive pills.
Changes in climate conditions and time zones. The female body reacts to flights on business trips and vacations in exotic countries with cycle disruptions - menstruation begins either earlier or later. It is impossible to predict how many days the deviation will occur. To prevent flights and travel from spoiling your health, you should travel long distances no more than once a month.
Pregnancy. After merging with the sperm, the egg enters the uterus after 5–10 days. At the time of implantation, the intrauterine mucous tissue is injured, and scanty bleeding appears. Unaware of her interesting situation, the woman thinks that her period started a week earlier this time. Although in fact, scanty discharge for 1 - 2 days often indicates conception and the introduction of the embryo into the uterine cavity. In an ectopic pregnancy, when the embryo develops in the fallopian tube, false menstruation occurs due to pressure on the blood vessels. As the fetus grows, the bleeding intensifies and severe pain occurs on the side of the abdomen where the egg is implanted.

Heavy periods with clots that started a week earlier indicate a hormonal imbalance. Imbalance in hormone ratio is a common cause of premature menstruation.

Menstruation a week earlier as a sign of pathology

In many cases, the reasons that menstruation started a week earlier than the usual date are diseases of the reproductive system.

For example, after unprotected sex, a partner may develop mycoplasmosis. In addition to MC disorders, she will be bothered by itching of the genitals and nagging pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.

Cyst on the ovary

The disease develops for various reasons - stress, infections, abortions, overweight in the obesity stage. Menstruation occurs 7 to 10 days earlier, and the woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen and difficulty urinating.

Myoma

Oncological disease develops against the background of obesity or hormonal disorders, but it is also hereditary in nature. In addition, fibroids are formed due to repeated abortions. Menstruation becomes irregular, frequent urges to go to the toilet arise, and the stomach becomes rounded.

Benign tumor in the uterus

Even a small tumor disrupts the production of hormones and leads to cycle disruptions. Not knowing about her illness, the woman notes nagging pain in the lower abdomen, clots in dark menstrual blood, and the onset of menstruation not according to the calendar, but ahead of schedule.

Injuries to the internal genital organs

Minor spotting that resembles menstruation, but appears 7 days before its onset, may occur after rough sexual intercourse or insufficient vaginal moisture, or due to improper insertion of the intrauterine device.

Mechanical damage to the vaginal tube or cervix with minor bleeding is not dangerous. But if red discharge flows from the genital tract for a long time, this threatens infection of the internal genital organs and the development of serious pathologies.

Inflammatory processes

The premature arrival of critical days in the presence of an inflammatory process is not surprising. The body responds with menstrual dysfunction to flu and colds. Weakened by respiratory diseases, he does not perform his job fully.

Menstruation after a cold can be long, heavy, painful and with clots. They either start 5 – 7 days earlier, or arrive with a delay.

Endometriosis

This disease can be described as an abnormal proliferation of endometrial cells beyond the uterine cavity. Endometriosis affects the peritoneum and provokes adhesions.

Symptoms of pathology are not only irregular periods. Women complain of nagging pain in the lower abdomen, pain during intercourse.

Therapeutic fasting and strict diets for weight loss deplete nutrient reserves and impair blood clotting. When the body lacks fats and carbohydrates, it stops producing sex hormones. Over time, there may be no menstruation at all.

Features of menstruation that began ahead of schedule

How your period, which started a week earlier, will proceed depends on the reasons for this situation. If bleeding opens prematurely due to stress, the woman will additionally experience headaches, weakness, and insomnia. With hormonal disorders, menstruation occurs profusely with thick inclusions.

Implantation bleeding in early pregnancy is scanty and short-lived. This is not true menstruation, but false menstruation. Diseases of an infectious nature provoke premature bleeding with nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region.

The appearance of intermenstrual bleeding indicates instability of estrogen during ovulation. The level of this hormone can rise sharply or fall rapidly. After the end of normal menstruation, intermenstrual bleeding appears on the 10th – 14th day of the cycle. Its duration reaches 3 days. If the discharge lasts longer and is accompanied by general malaise, you should urgently consult a gynecologist.

As for implantation bleeding, if you suspect pregnancy, you need to do a test and pay attention to the quality of the discharge. The norm for an expectant mother is:

Scanty pink discharge.
Liquid consistency of the discharge.
Short duration - bleeding is observed for several hours, but not more than 2 days.

Scanty, barely noticeable spotting in the middle of the cycle is a sign of ovulation. They don't cause any trouble, other than dirtying your laundry. Ovulation costs do not require treatment.

What to do if your period starts a week early

Why a particular patient’s stable periods suddenly came a week earlier, the doctor will be able to answer only after receiving the results of a comprehensive examination.

To study the situation in detail, a woman must undergo the following procedures:

Blood test for hormones.
Vaginal smear.
Colposcopy.
Hysteroscopy.
pelvic organs.
Biopsy with transfer of material for histological examination.

Until the doctor tells you about the diagnostic results, there is no need to worry prematurely. Perhaps some physiological process has negatively affected menstrual function.

But if instrumental and laboratory tests reveal a functional or organic disorder, the patient will receive comprehensive treatment, the purpose of which is to correct the menstrual cycle.

Having your period early is not always normal. Read the article to know when to see a doctor.

A woman must constantly monitor her health, because her body structure is unique. One of the main tasks of a woman is to control the flow of menstruation.

Disruptions in the cycle may indicate the presence of various diseases in the body.
A woman is required to keep a calendar in which she must mark the beginning and duration of her cycle.
If she feels well, and everything is in order with the functioning of the female organs, then blood secretions begin in a timely manner, without disturbances. If menstruation occurs prematurely, this may indicate various factors.
Read the article to know why this happens, but a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary, since only a competent doctor will be able to understand the etiology of certain symptoms.

Any failure in the functioning of vital systems can lead to failure in the sexual sphere. Why do my periods come early? Here are the reasons that lead to this:

climate change
stress, depressed state, poor psycho-emotional background
excessive physical stress
sudden weight loss
uterine bleeding
implantation bleeding
taking oral contraceptives
ectopic pregnancy
STDs - sexually transmitted diseases

Women often confuse uterine bleeding that occurs in the middle of the cycle with normal menstruation. Uterine bleeding can be associated with ectopic pregnancy, inflammation, injury to the female organs, the presence of a tumor and other pathologies.

Important: Only a gynecologist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If you experience bleeding ahead of schedule, consult your doctor.

Interruptions in menstruation are normal only during the following conditions:

Menopause period- in some women during this period, blood secretions begin a week or two ahead of schedule, in others - a month or even more later.
Girls aged 12 to 16 years We should not be surprised that blood secretions appeared earlier or later. This is normal during puberty and may continue for 12-18 months.

If blood secretions appeared earlier due to changes in hormonal levels, then blood secretions will be abundant, with dark clots. With infections, pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen is also bothersome.

“Pseudomenstruation” is the name given to blood secretion during pregnancy. When the fetus attaches to the wall of the uterine body, a brown or pink discharge may appear.

Often a woman, not yet aware of her interesting situation, mistakes such secretion for menstruation that came earlier. If a girl has a fetus, this is a normal phenomenon, but she should contact her doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

When a delay in menstruation occurs, she begins to worry and assume that she may be pregnant or have some kind of disease. If blood secretion appears a week or 5 days earlier, it can also be dangerous to health. Reasons for this deviation:

Hyperestrogenism- hormonal deviation in the functioning of the reproductive system. The body works hard to produce the hormone estrogen. Why is this happening? Affected by overweight or underweight, uncontrolled use of hormonal pills, salt and other formations in the ovaries, cysts.
Pregnancy. Attachment of the fetus to the uterine body entails the appearance of scanty blood secretions, which a woman may mistake for menstruation.
Inflammation- can lead to female diseases of various etiologies: fibroids of the uterine body, endometriosis, hyperplasia and hypoplasia, children's uterus and other types of underdevelopment of the genital organs.
Ectopic pregnancy- the fetus is not attached to the walls of the uterine body. An urgent interruption is required, otherwise disastrous consequences are inevitable.
Taking emergency contraceptives after unprotected sexual intercourse. Frequent use is not recommended; cycle disruption may occur.
Stressful situations, climate change, work, overwork. Any drastic change in the world around us affects a woman’s health.

In addition to sexual dysfunction, you need to pay attention to the general condition of the body.

Important: If you experience severe pain in the head, as with a migraine, discomfort in the lower abdomen, nausea, staggering or even dizziness, contact your gynecologist immediately. The doctor will examine you and, if a pathology is detected, prescribe therapy. Do what your doctor recommends!

In young girls 12-16 years old, such a deviation is considered normal when the cycle is established. In other cases, this may indicate pathologies. As mentioned above, women often mistake uterine bleeding for menstruation. Therefore, if blood secretions appeared 10 days, 2 weeks earlier, you need to go to see a doctor to get a diagnosis. Reasons for this condition:

Infections in the acute period.
Bad habits and diseases associated with them: smoking, alcoholism.
Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Stop taking hormones, switch to other hormonal contraceptives.
Using an intrauterine device or hormonal patch as protection against unwanted pregnancy.
Constant diets, climate change, as well as brain injuries, various types of radiation.

It is important to know: Disturbances in the flow of blood secretions often occur due to serious illnesses in a woman. This can be caused by type II diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, depression and stress.

If such deviations are repeated, and menstruation comes 2 weeks ahead of schedule for several months in a row, then this may indicate the following two diagnoses:

Ovarian resistance- this organ stops responding to hormonal levels, which is why menstruation stops and bleeding begins, reminiscent of menstrual flow.
Anovulatory dysfunction- the process of estrogen production decreases. This problem entails not only a disruption of the cycle, but also a sharp increase in weight in the woman, pain in the mammary glands and frequent bleeding.

As you can see, there can be many reasons why blood secretions appeared ahead of schedule by a week or two, and only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis.

During the normal course of blood secretions, a woman secretes from 70 to 150 ml of blood. If the amount of discharge is less than this indicator, it means that a pathology such as hypomenorrhea is developing. The reasons for scanty secretions ahead of schedule may be the following factors:

Lactation
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs as contraception
Intoxication
Frequent curettage, abortions
Surgical interventions on the reproductive organs
Tuberculosis
Disorders of the nervous system

Excessive blood secretion ahead of schedule is also a pathology that indicates the presence of various inflammations, diseases and other abnormalities in the functioning of the female body. Causes:

Diseases of the reproductive system
Medical abortion
Deviations in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract
Diets that involve giving up any food products
Taking aspirin regularly
Lack of vitamins and microelements caused by depletion of the body

Symptoms of heavy periods:

Blood loss is more than 200 ml per day
Blood clots do not disappear within 3 days
Pain in the lower abdomen
Discharge continues for more than 7 days

Important! A woman should sound the alarm if she has to change a pad or tampon more than once in an hour and a half. If you do not stop the bleeding, then tragic situations cannot be avoided.

Many women may experience bleeding during pregnancy. This is due to hormonal imbalance or inflammation. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner and do not undergo treatment, a woman may not bear a child.

Interesting to know: Menstruation appears prematurely usually during the first month of pregnancy. This can also be facilitated by multiple pregnancy, which entails the rejection of one of the embryos, and the maturation of the egg in both ovaries.

There can be many speculations as to why your period came ahead of schedule. But only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis. Contacting a gynecologist is necessary to prescribe adequate treatment and eliminate the cause of the disease. Don't delay your visit to the doctor - this is important for your women's health!

Video: How to distinguish periods from bleeding?

Menstruation is a monthly phenomenon that occurs due to the rejection of an unfertilized egg and the endometrial mucosa of the uterus. Any disturbances in a woman can signal possible pathological conditions or physiological changes in the body. Scanty periods ahead of schedule, as well as their delay, may indicate inadequate functioning of the reproductive system, a hormonal imbalance, or the onset of pregnancy.

Why did menstrual periods begin much earlier than the expected date, and is this phenomenon dangerous? – a question that concerns women who monitor the regularity of their menstrual cycle.

Causes of early scanty periods

Contraceptives are the culprits of the failure

The action of oral contraceptives is based on hormonal effects. Particularly influential are the so-called “emergency” ones, which are taken once at a time if there is a risk of unwanted pregnancy. While taking contraceptives, the hormonal cycle changes greatly and becomes disrupted. Menstruation can literally come - whenever they want and even in meager quantities. To choose suitable products that do not affect the menstrual cycle, you should contact your gynecologist.

Injuries to the genital tract and uterus

Scanty early bleeding is possible due to injury to the vagina, uterus or urinary system. If a woman has undergone childbirth or an abortion, then these processes could cause injury to the genital tract and, as a result, cause bleeding. These bleedings, as a rule, are temporary and end after the wounds have healed.

Sexual diseases and inflammations

Diseases and infections of the genitourinary system can provoke early, scanty periods or their imitation. In the presence of pathologies (hyperplasia, endometriosis) or neoplasms (fibroids) in the uterus or appendages, a sharp disruption of the normal functioning of the reproductive system occurs. Against this background, the normal production of hormones is most often disrupted and the mucous layer is rejected. Menstruation can come due to its natural origin or be only their appearance, in fact it is uterine bleeding. To exclude or confirm possible dangerous diseases, if you have suspiciously early menstruation, consult a doctor immediately! Other causes may include: erosion, colds, or inflammation of the genital tract and organs.

Diets and strength training

Any sudden fluctuations in weight can cause menstrual irregularities. So, with sudden weight loss, the body experiences stress and disrupts many biological rhythms. To prevent such sudden weight loss, you need to properly adjust your diet, or better yet, consult an experienced nutritionist. Increased physical activity can also be the culprit of early menstruation. The female body is very sensitive and vulnerable, and strength exercises can affect it in the form of a cyclical failure.

Read also 🗓 Why did periods become scanty after 40 years?

Physiological processes

A woman’s physiology is very predisposed to changes and changes in the functioning of the reproductive system. So, the reasons for scanty periods can be the normal physiological processes that occur in every female representative. Every month, after 25-35 days, cyclic menstruation occurs. The reproductive system experiences the same processes inherent in nature over and over again, but most often they can be influenced by completely natural factors.

Age

Young girls during puberty may experience irregular, scanty periods, this is explained by physiological changes and an unknown menstrual cycle. Similar menstrual cycle disorders can occur in women over 45 years of age, resulting in menopause and menopause. This phenomenon can be considered normal and a temporary inconvenience.

Pregnancy

Ovulation in a woman’s body occurs every month in the middle of the cycle; if fertilization of the egg occurs during the period of ovulation, then pregnancy occurs. With the new status, the production of the pregnancy support hormone progesterone begins, it prevents the release of menstruation and ensures reliable attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. Normally, there is no bleeding during pregnancy, but such a phenomenon as early, short, scanty periods may mean embryo implantation.

Ectopic pregnancy

A great danger to a woman’s health can come from the attachment of an embryo outside the uterus, namely in its tubes. Ectopic pregnancy is characterized by acute pain in the left or right side of the abdomen (depending on the affected tube). Women who experience such pain on the right side may confuse an ectopic pregnancy with appendicitis. The nature of menstrual flow in these cases may differ in its long duration. Painful sensations and irregularities in the menstrual cycle should be a reason to visit a gynecologist.

Lactation period

After childbirth, for a long time the cycle is restored, and breastfeeding is another reason for the physiological failure. Due to the high production of the hormone prolactin, ovulation does not occur, and as a result, there are no periods, sometimes starting 10 days earlier or later in the form of scanty discharge. Such inconsistent periods are usually temporary and normalize after the woman finishes breastfeeding.

Not yet established cycle schedule

Most often, the reasons why menstrual periods come ahead of time worry young girls. And this is quite natural: during puberty and hormonal changes, the establishment of the menstrual cycle occurs, and this process is by no means quick.

The situation for the menstrual cycle to be established immediately, once and for all, is extremely rare. So, ladies, don’t worry in vain if your period comes ahead of schedule. In the absence of additional pain or any frightening symptoms, menstruation, which began earlier than the expected dates by 5 days, a week, even 10 days, does not pose a threat to the reproductive system.

Stressful situation

The next most common reason why your period starts early is stress. A nervous reaction to important events, expressive emotional experiences, depression - all this can disrupt the even flow of the menstrual cycle and cause early periods.

Excessive physical activity

Too intense training with a high load on the entire “lower floor”, namely the abs, pelvis and hips, can also cause failure of the female reproductive system.

This, in principle, does not mean anything very terrible, unless, of course, you exhaust yourself with such training all the time, but it may well lead to menstruation occurring a week or two ahead of schedule.

Therefore, please remember that the struggle for a beautiful athletic figure should not bury women's health under rubble.

Strict diet

Continuing the theme of the war for beauty and slimness, which is often senseless and merciless, one cannot help but touch upon the issue of diets.

Even without delving into anorexic extremes, from which, as we know, girls even die, it is important to know that frequent or overly strict diets can not only weaken and deprive the will to live, but also disrupt the natural course of female cyclical sexual health.

So, if you are a dieter, don’t be surprised if your period suddenly happens earlier or later, by a few days or even a week.

Abrupt climate change

The love of traveling with climate change can also play this bad joke on you - making your menstruation come early. This happens especially often in hot weather. In principle, even in a home climate, an unusually hot summer can cause disruptions in the menstrual cycle.

In fact, the listed reasons relating to excessive training, diets, climate change and even native, but abnormal heat, are just types of stress for the body.

Thus, if stress of any nature arises in a woman’s life - physical, hormonal, emotional, psychological - critical days may come ahead of time.

Use of hormonal contraceptives

The use of hormonal contraceptives of any kind, both oral and vaginal, can theoretically cause premature (attention!) menstrual-like bleeding.

Therefore, if you decide to use hormonal contraceptives, which is, of course, very commendable from the point of view of pregnancy planning, for the best implementation of this decision it is very important to contact a gynecologist. The doctor will take into account your individual developmental characteristics and select the drug that is most suitable for you.

By the way, this may not be a drug, but, for example, a vaginal contraceptive ring or a contraceptive patch. In general, if you do not intend to become pregnant in the near future, the prescription of hormonal contraceptives is precisely intended to regulate the menstrual cycle.

The body works like a clock: you use a contraceptive for 21 days, a break for 7 days, during which menstrual-like bleeding occurs. However, in the case of independent selection of such a drug, or in case of inattentive and irregular use, these bleedings are also possible within the cycle: a week after the previous ones or a week ahead of schedule, or even 2 weeks.

Another point associated with taking hormonal contraceptives is the very beginning of their use. Whether you are starting to use them for the first time, or have taken a break for some reason - taking the first contraceptive pill, the initial insertion of a vaginal contraceptive, or the initial sticker of a contraceptive patch is done strictly on the first day of menstruation.

And, in fact, this fact very often, firstly, delays these same periods, and secondly, forces you to bleed periodically throughout the first month of your new menstrual cycle. It's unpleasant, but completely normal.

Let us repeat once again, in this case it is not menstruation that began earlier, but intermediate menstrual-like bleeding that occurs. In the instructions for hormonal contraceptives, all the necessary information about such phenomena is described in detail.

Early menstruation in girls: what is the reason?

The normal initial arrival of menstruation in girls is considered to be at the age of 12-13 years. Doctors also do not consider the age of eleven to be too early. But if a girl under 11 years of age has her first period, this is a reason for concern and a visit to a pediatric gynecologist, and then, quite possibly, to an endocrinologist.

The reasons for such early menstruation can be both disruptions of the hormonal system and cancer. But even if menstruation began ahead of schedule, that is, for example, a girl is 10 years old, the main rule for her and her parents is not to panic.

Obese girls may also be victims of early menstruation. There is an unspoken and scientifically unproven gynecological sign: if a girl has reached 40 kg, wait for her first period. However, it is often confirmed.

If you realize that the spotting is scanty, indistinct dark brown or blackish-red in color, happened once or was limited to one day - this is not full menstruation, but the so-called menarche.

Generally speaking, this term refers to the first menstrual bleeding in a girl, which is followed in due course by the establishment of a cycle. It happens that menarche can appear at 10-11 years of age, and then disappear for six months, or even for more than a year.

In any case, even if you have no doubts about your girl’s health, but her period started at 10 or earlier, take her to the gynecologist.

What to do if you have unexpectedly early periods?

First of all, you need to understand: did your period actually come ahead of schedule or was it something else?

Standard options

If you are not pregnant, are not in the postpartum period, have not had an abortion and do not see any special, unusual manifestations in untimely bleeding, then consider whether something listed in the first part of the article has happened to you?

If you are still a teenager, or have just recently experienced some kind of stress, or found yourself in unusual heat, got carried away with a diet or overexerted yourself in training, or maybe use hormonal contraceptives - just relax and survive these unexpected periods that came ahead of schedule. It happened 5 days, a week, 10 days or 2 weeks earlier - no big deal.

Bleeding during pregnancy

But if you are pregnant, you can’t hesitate. We need to call an ambulance. During pregnancy there should be no bleeding at all - this is evidence of a threat of miscarriage.

Although, slight bleeding is still possible in the early stages, in the first trimester. They occur right at the time when your period would have arrived if you had not become pregnant. However, the obstetrician-gynecologist leading your pregnancy must warn you about such discharge, and they should not come as a complete surprise.

Bleeding after birth, abdominal/groin injury, or abortion

Shortly after childbirth, there is still a high risk of uterine bleeding. Therefore, if you have recently given birth and suddenly discovered a copious discharge of bright scarlet blood without clots, or feel dizzy, immediately call an ambulance. While you are waiting for her, take something cold, apply it to your lower abdomen and lie on your back, elevating your legs if possible.

All these warnings also apply to nulliparous women if they experience the same symptoms: uterine bleeding sometimes occurs, especially with injury, shock, unbearable physical activity or heavy lifting. The consequences of an abortion can also lead to uterine bleeding.

In addition to uterine bleeding, bleeding can also be vaginal: again, an injury or blow to the groin area, rape, or even just rough sex can lead to rupture of the vaginal wall. Such bleeding is also a reason to call an ambulance.

Take care of yourself and be vigilant: good health is the key to all kinds of achievements in life.

However, even if you are a little unlucky and your period comes ahead of schedule, do not panic or despair, analyze the recent events of your life, and if you have any, even the slightest, suspicions of health problems, be sure to visit a gynecologist!

Remember that in such situations the most important thing is to consult a doctor on time and undergo treatment responsibly! Then all problems with women's health will be left behind, and you will enjoy life again.