The best watchdog. Watch dogs. Pekingese dog

Better than any castle, guard dogs will protect the house from unwanted guests if they are trained correctly. There are many different breeds of dogs that can be guard dogs. The article talks about the five most popular guard dogs, for which their main function is to protect the home, property of the owner and his family. Attached are photos and videos that will help you evaluate each breed and decide which breed is best to get.

The habits of a guard dog are immediately obvious: it behaves in a special way, walks and even stands, this can be seen in numerous photos. A true watchman is always in a tense state, analyzing the situation for the presence of danger. When a dog is in a protected area, he is aggressive not only towards strangers, but also animals that may accidentally run into him. When walking, he is not aggressive and can easily come into contact with other brothers. Guard dogs are excellent at distinguishing between their territory and public territory.

In order for a pet to perform the functions of a hunter, it is necessary that she have a genetic predisposition to this. However, sometimes a dog with guardian genes cannot fulfill its duties.

The breeds listed below belong to the Molossian group, which is characterized by large size and late maturation, therefore it is not recommended to develop aggression in dogs of this group at an early age.

Not every breed is suitable as a guard for a private home.

A guard dog must not only be aggressive, but also have a balanced character, and also have a good psyche, otherwise it can easily become uncontrollable.

Popular watchdog breeds

There are many breeds that are more or less suitable for protecting a private home and yard. Any of them can be chosen as a guard.

The most popular breeds of guard dogs are:

rottweiler,
doberman,
German Shepherd,
Moscow watchdog;
Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

The video from “Mood Workshop” presents the 10 best guard and security dog breeds.

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are one of the best guard dogs. They perfectly perform the functions of a private home guard. These watchdogs are able to protect their owner from danger. By nature, they are very attentive and calm, in case of danger they are able to react instantly. Despite the small size of the puppies, Rottweilers grow into reliable and strong guards for private homes.

In order for a Rottweiler to become a guard, it must be trained from childhood. During the training process, the owner must show his authority. If the dog is taught the necessary commands, then the Rottweiler becomes a fearless and devoted guard.

Doberman

Doberman Pinschers make the best guard dogs, as they try to defend their territory more than other dog breeds. To protect the owner and his home, Dobermans are not afraid to show cruelty and rage. They are extremely sensitive, even during sleep. Therefore, it is impossible to approach the house without them noticing. Even in the photo you can see that Dobermans are always on the alert.

Training should be taken seriously, as the dog may try to show character. During training, you need to show that you are the owner. They must be taught to obey unquestioningly. In return, you will receive a guard capable of tearing apart anyone who threatens the health or life of the owner. The Doberman is the fastest guard dog; it is capable of covering a long distance in a few seconds and catching up with an intruder.

German Shepherd

German Shepherds are the best guard dogs, as they have high intelligence, increased attention and an excellent sense of smell, which can be the envy of most other breeds. Photos of these guards cannot leave anyone indifferent. Shepherd dogs are very obedient, but this is achieved through persistent training aimed at developing the dog's guarding abilities. You can rely on a shepherd dog in any situation, as it is able to discern a threat and instantly select a plan of action in a given situation.

If you want to take a German Shepherd as a guard for a private home, then you need to remember that she always needs to be in shape, so you need to provide her with daily training and walks. This breed is capable of both aggression towards the enemy and friendliness towards the owner’s family and children.

Moscow watchdog

One of the most popular guard dogs is the Moscow Guard. She is aggressive, capable of attacking the enemy at any time on command. In order for her to grow into a loyal and strong protector, it is necessary to make a lot of effort, namely, provide regular walks and training.

While at the “security post,” the Moscow watchdog will selflessly and aggressively defend the territory of its owners. In your free time, your pet will become a great friend; you can play with him, run around and have fun. Moscow watchdogs are extremely balanced and can be both good-natured and very aggressive.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

The Caucasian Shepherd is most popular in the CIS. She is one of the largest dog breeds. Only a pack of wolves can compare in strength to a Caucasian. And his devotion knows no bounds. He can protect his owner from attack at the cost of his own life. In addition, the Caucasian Shepherd is no stranger to a good-natured attitude towards children. He is able to play calmly with small children, realizing that they are not a threat to life.

In terms of walking, the Caucasian Shepherd is undemanding, and an hour will be enough for her to get some exercise. However, so that she does not lose physical shape and is capable of guarding a private home, she must be trained and subjected to physical stress.

The guard in the form of a Caucasian Shepherd is extremely aggressive, as it is characterized by cruelty and aggressiveness. You should not offend a Caucasian, as he may take revenge over time. During the training process, it is better to encourage him with treats and teach him obedience, but the use of physical force is unacceptable.

What breed of dog would you prefer as a watchdog?

Rottweiler (0%, 0 replies)
Doberman (0%, 0 replies)
Moscow Watchdog (0%, 0 replies)
German Shepherd (0%, 0 replies)
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How not to make a mistake in choosing the best home security guard?

When thinking about which breed of dog to choose for protection, you need to focus on several fundamental points that are important for the breed.

Dog's fur. It does not have to be beautiful, as this is not important to the watchman. But since the guard dog will live outside the house, it is necessary that it does not freeze. To do this, the pet must have a thick undercoat. This is most important for areas where the temperature is extremely low in winter. Breeds such as the Rottweiler or Doberman can freeze in winter, so you need to provide them with a warm place. Such a place could be a booth or an enclosure.
How big a pet do you need? For a guard dog, it is very important what size it will be. Its large size will allow it to perform its functions and be able to protect the owner in case of danger. At a minimum, the pet should be medium size, but the larger the better. True, we must not forget that the larger the dog, the more food it eats, so you need to pay attention to this. The pet must receive enough food to be able to defend its territory. Numerous photos with pets give an idea of the size of the “Caucasians”.
Aggressiveness. It is very important to pay attention to this, since if the breed of guard dogs is characterized by increased aggression towards others, then it is necessary to provide proper education so that the dog does not rush at everyone, but distinguishes where there is a threat and where there is not. In addition, if a dog is not naturally aggressive, then teaching him to rush at people will be extremely difficult. This may have a negative impact on his psyche.

The choice of a watchdog to guard a country house must be approached very responsibly, since this is a serious dog that must have sufficient aggression to perform its functions. Therefore, she needs serious education and control. The owner is responsible for the behavior of his dog.

Video “Raising a pet for protection”

The video from “Dog in the Frame” is dedicated to the guards of country houses, how to raise them correctly.

Choosing a dog is very difficult and responsible. Especially when the dog is needed for protection. Guard dog breeds are now in great demand, as they are an ideal way to protect a private home. To choose the right dog, you need to have a good understanding of the most popular types of guard dogs.

What affects dogs' guarding skills?

It will be very difficult to teach a dog to guard, since this is purely a genetic predisposition. That is why, when choosing a dog to protect your home and property, you need to give preference to breeds specially bred for this purpose. But you also can’t forget about training. Even the most thoroughbred dog may not perform its duties without training. It is necessary to raise and accustom a guard dog to protection from puppyhood. If you don't miss this age, the dog will turn out to be an excellent watchman and reliable protector.

Who can be a good watchman

Not every dog can become a guard. For example, a hunting dog will constantly rush around the yard after small animals, because it is instincts that force it to do this. The watchdog will silently observe the process, monitoring everything that happens around him. Even rescue breeds such as St. Bernards cannot adequately cope with security functions. It is in their nature to save people, pull them out of difficult conditions or help in accidents. Of course, the external characteristics of such a dog can frighten a robber or bandit who decides to attack in a dark alley, but you shouldn’t rely too much on the security skills of rescuers.

Guard dogs for a private home must be well trained. Therefore, the puppy needs to be taken to lessons with a dog handler. This must be done immediately after the baby has moved to a new home. The average age for starting training is 4 months. Even then, the puppy begins to form habits that will be difficult to remove in the future. Each dog has its own unique temperament and character. But her behavior and habits must be completely shaped by the owner. Otherwise, she can become a source of danger for a person, and not a devoted friend and protector.

Rottweilers are sensitive home guards

Initially, these guard dogs were used to protect and guard livestock in the pasture. They can fight a wild animal to the last, protecting their flock. They will do the same when protecting a private home. This breed has long established itself as a reliable watchdog. They are always ready to defend their owners in case of attack by strangers. In addition, Rottweilers are extremely attentive and vigilant dogs. They are able to hear a person approaching from several hundred meters away.

This breed is known for its aggressive attitude towards strangers. Therefore, when approaching a house that is guarded by a Rottweiler, you can hear a loud, warning bark from afar. You should not carelessly enter the yard where this guard dog is running freely. It is better to wait until the owner comes and takes her to the enclosure.

Reliable bodyguards Dobermans

These dogs are born leaders. They strive to gain primacy in everything, they want to be in charge and do not like to give in to anyone. Therefore, the Doberman needs to be strictly trained even in puppyhood. Otherwise, you can raise not a reliable protector, but an unauthorized, capricious dog. Looking at photos of guard dogs, you can see how popular Dobermans are with many actors and Hollywood stars. This dog breed looks very beautiful and even elegant from an aesthetic point of view.

With proper training, they make first-class watchdogs. They can watch their owners for days without leaving the threshold of the house. Thanks to their natural sensitivity, they have lightning-fast reactions. Reflexes allow them to stop approaching danger in time, cover a person if necessary, or overtake an enemy. Dobermans run very fast, so robbers who break into their territory have no chance. A strong, agile and courageous dog must be well trained. Otherwise, it can pose a danger not only to strangers, but also to its owners.

German Shepherd - calm and strong

It is unlikely that you can find a person who will speak badly about this breed. German shepherds have long won the hearts of not only ordinary citizens, but also famous film directors. Even in films you can notice their incredible devotion to their owners, as well as their ability to protect and protect the house. Positive qualities of these dogs:

they are very smart;
deeply attached to their owner;
know how to feel a person’s mood, as well as his intentions;
do not require special maintenance and care;
respond well to all types of training;
they are not capable of offending a child;
playful and kind with their owners.

The German Shepherd will become not only a good guard dog, but also a true friend for humans. The main thing is not to neglect training and love your pet. Then he will give his life, protecting the owner and his entire family.

Moscow guard dog

They were bred through many crossings, specifically for guard and security functions. The Moscow watchdog was withdrawn from Russia. At the moment the breed is one of the youngest. She is distinguished from others by her majestic appearance and enormous strength. From the photo of the Moscow guard dog you can see how large they are. The dog's dimensions are impressive, but they do not prevent it from running quickly and reacting instantly. Their character is very complex, so they need training.

Moscow watchdogs also need a lot of physical exercise. Every day they need to move a lot, run and do exercises. This breed of dog is distinguished by its aggressive behavior towards strangers. Therefore, you can only let her off the leash in an open area where there are no other people or animals.

Powerful and fast bullmastiff

This dog is known for its strength, speed and agility. If an attacker gets into the house, he will not survive. A dog's instincts make it a good watchdog. When attacking an enemy, she knocks him down and blocks any movement. But in order to achieve such behavior in a dog, you will have to train it well and accustom it to special commands.

By choosing this one among all guard dog breeds, you don’t have to worry about its attitude towards family members. Among household members, the dog will behave calmly and obediently. Having chosen one master for himself, he will completely obey him, protecting not only him, but also the entire family from danger.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

When choosing a good watchman for your home, you can opt for a Caucasian. This breed is distinguished by strength, intelligence and fearlessness. The appearance of a shepherd will scare away strangers and make them avoid the house. The dog can be stubborn, sometimes unauthorized. To prevent this from happening, from childhood you need to show him who is boss in the house. Knowing that he is not in charge, the Caucasian will behave appropriately throughout his life.

This breed is very good-natured towards children. Therefore, he will tolerate all the kids’ antics. However, you should be careful when leaving your dog alone with your child. Every animal can behave unpredictably from time to time. Nobody knows when this moment will come. Therefore, it is better to play it safe once again than to regret the offense later for the rest of your life. The watchdog should always be in its place, preferably in the courtyard of a private house.

How to make a choice

Guard dogs for a private home must have a whole list of necessary qualities. When choosing not only a friend, but also a security guard for your private territory, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

Decide on the size. A watchdog should be at least medium sized. The ideal option would be a large, strong and hardy dog. Even a Chihuahua can notify you of the arrival of strangers, but only a big dog can drive them away and protect them from criminals.
Choose a dog with a thick undercoat. If you need not a pet dog, but a real watchman and protector, you need to choose one who will not be bothered by bad weather.
Distrust of strangers. All of the above breeds are aggressive towards strangers. This is one of the most important qualities of a good watchman. If a dog is good-natured towards everyone it meets, no amount of its large size or thick undercoat will save it during an enemy attack.

When choosing a guard dog for your home, we must not forget that, first of all, the dog is a friend. In addition to the training necessary for normal development, you need to devote time to playing and walking with him. Sincere love combined with good training will help make a puppy a devoted protector not only of the home, but of the whole family.

Guard dogs are guards for the home and garden area. The main task is to warn the owner about the impending danger in the form of violation of the boundaries of private property. The dog must distinguish between extraneous noises, be attentive, and have prudence.

The breeds of the group are excellent companions for their owner and can easily get along in an apartment. They have increased attentiveness (compared to other groups), acute hearing and developed instincts. What do we know about this group of breeds?

A little history

Initially, domesticated dogs served humans as guard animals, demonstrating their loyalty and devotion. Unfortunately, it is not known exactly where and when the first domestication of pets occurred. Scientists from the University of Turku, based on research, have proven that the first domestic (in particular, guard) dogs appeared on the territory of modern Europe. The first remains of the descendants of modern dogs were found in Belgium in the Goye Cave and were about 35,000 years old.

For the first time, the domestic dog was separately identified by Carl Linnaeus as a separate biological species in 1758. One of the most popular breeds of the group, the German Shepherd, was developed through selective breeding in the late 19th century. Mentions of the valiant service of Caucasian Shepherd dogs go back to the 1st century BC; the dogs took part in the conquests of the ruler Tigran II. Even then, our four-legged pets surprised their owners by guarding military camps and provisions.

general description

Any guard dog meets the criteria of its group:

Unpretentious maintenance, good tolerance to a changing climate;
Balanced, obedient character;
Innate guard qualities, the ability to demonstrate them during guard duty;
Complete obedience to the owner’s commands, susceptible to training, quick learning;
A loud, strong voice with which the dog warns the owner of the territory about danger;
Good health, the ability to stay in open areas for a long time, not be afraid of the onset of cold weather;
Reasonableness, if there is no clear command from the owner, the dog must independently make a decision to protect the house, apartment, or land.

It is not possible to identify a general description of the size and body shape of guard dogs; the group includes different breeds with individual muscle structures. The breeder is recommended to focus on the abilities of representatives of a particular breed, to clearly understand the difference between watchdog and security groups.

Important! A guard dog must undergo training. Otherwise, she will react to literally any rustle. Just imagine how much inconvenience a dog will cause by barking for no reason at cars passing behind the fence? And after all, she will not be able to fully perform guard duty, and this is already a problem. The optimal dog breed from the point of view of watchdog qualities is one that in normal situations is in a relaxed state; when danger arises, it concentrates and warns the owner by barking; if it is not in an enclosure or on a leash, it runs to find out the source of the noise.

Popular guard dog breeds

The Caucasian Shepherd is considered one of the oldest (known today) guard dog breeds. For its guard qualities it is highly valued among breeders in the Caucasus. The breed was originally bred to protect a flock of sheep from attacks by predators. Due to their fury in the fight against wolves, representatives of the breed are often called “wolfhounds.”

Dogs of this breed cannot stand strangers, but they are fanatically devoted to their owner, and if the need arises, they protect him at the cost of their own life. Not only strangers, but also other animals are no exception to the rule; it is better for a Caucasian not to come across them. For a long time, the breed was unknown in the world, until its first representatives were brought to an exhibition in Nuremberg (this happened in the first half of the 20th century). Then the dogs received their first and formidable name “Red Giants”, for their impressive size and long hair.

At the withers, the height of a Caucasian is 75 centimeters, the weight of an adult representative is on average 60 kilograms, but there are known cases of more (110 kilograms), which makes the breed one of the largest in its group. The coat is long and thick, thanks to which dogs can easily endure cold winters. Due to the fairly thick undercoat, it looks more massive, this is especially noticeable in winter. The fluffy “bear,” as children affectionately call him, will become a full-fledged member of the family.

Moscow watchdog

A large breed, it was bred in the USSR, in the military nursery "Red Star" in the 1950s (the ancestor is a dog named Orslan). The breed was created by crossing the Caucasian Shepherd, Russian Hound and St. Bernard. A confident and fairly independent watchman, he has a balanced character and makes contact provided he knows that the person is a relative, a member of the owner’s family.

It is distinguished by excellent watchdog qualities and can very willingly perform security service. With proper training, it will guard the allocated territory in any situation and will perform well with individual protection of the owner. Moscow watchmen have no sense of fear and even at the moment of critical danger will not retreat from their duty. Does not choose one owner in the family, can become a loyal friend for children.

The height of typical representatives of the breed is no less than 66-68 centimeters at the withers (for females and males, respectively). The weight of males starts from 55 kilograms, females – from 45 kilograms. It has a wide body, an elongated body with fairly developed muscles, and is distinguished by its mobility and activity.

Bernese Shepherd or Bernese Mountain Dog

Originally bred to help shepherds in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Belongs to the ancient Molosser breed, two thousand years earlier, the ancestors of the Sennenhuds were taken with them on campaigns by the legionnaires of the Roman Empire. Today it is bred for the purpose of service, but you can find the Mountain Dog in its traditional role - as a guardian of the herd.

It is distinguished by endurance, a fairly balanced and calm character, lightness and cheerfulness, and a peculiar temperament. She is devoted to her owner and treats strangers with distrust and wariness. She showed her best side as a defender of private property, despite the lack of natural aggression and infrequent barking. With regular and proper training, it learns easily (it should be noted that training should be carried out by specialists in a persistent manner, but without excessive pressure on the psyche). If we talk about psychological maturity, for this breed it occurs at the age of one and a half years.

The height of males varies between 64-70 centimeters, females - 58-66 centimeters. It has long, tri-colored fur. It has endurance, strength, excellent balance and a harmonious physique, visually it has strong, weighty paws. In everyday situations, she is fearless, ready to protect not only her home, but also the owner and other members of his family.

Rottweiler

The breed was bred in the 18th century in Germany and, according to legend, took an active part in the Seven Years' War. Considered to be a service dog of the Molosser group. Previously, it was used to protect herds on the land, but history mentions that with the advent of railways in Germany in the 19th century, and the absence of the need to drive livestock, the role of Rottweilers changed. Representatives of this breed began to be actively used as guard dogs (as evidenced even by the fact that Rottweilers were recruited as guards of the territory of the Auschwitz-Birkenau, Dachau, and Sachsenhausen concentration camps).

The breed is distinguished by its stable and quite willful character and temperament, and manifests itself as a strong personality. It is difficult for them to endure separation from their owner; a change of person for them looks like a real emotional drama. It is believed that the Rottweiler (unlike many other representatives of the guard group) is a dog of “one owner”. They are devoted defenders, capable of reliably protecting not only the owner, but also the entrusted territory. They have a dominant character and are highly discouraged from being brought into apartments where there are small children. Quite self-confident guards, powerful.

The dog has a proportional and muscular build. The height of males varies between 60-70 centimeters, females - 56-65 centimeters.

The task of a guard dog is to protect the territory entrusted to it. Such dogs are also called guard dogs. The best watchmen can be immediately noticed by their walking style. Such a dog is constantly exploring and marking its territory, and in its “own zone” it will be aggressive even towards those dog friends with whom it nicely communicates on neutral territory.

The guard qualities of a dog are determined by two important factors: the characteristics of the breed and the training program. Caucasian, Asian and South Russian shepherd dogs and the Moscow watchdog are considered unsurpassed watchdogs.

– one of the most popular and best breeds of guard dogs. Their height ranges from 74 to 88 cm, average weight is about 65 kg, but there are specimens exceeding 100 kg. This dog feels great living outside or in an enclosure and easily adapts to different climates. The breed's temperament is quite ferocious when guarding territory, so the dogs need socialization and special training.

Central asian shepherd dog

- a hardy, fearless and self-confident dog with a strong guard instinct. Aggressive towards strange dogs and strangers. Average height – 70 cm, weight – 60 kg.

It is less aggressive than the Caucasian Shepherd, but also requires socialization and early training.

South Russian Shepherd

Photo: South Russian Shepherd Dog - guard breed

– an unpretentious and reliable watchman, tireless, fearless and the fastest among shepherd dogs. Submits only to a strict and dominant owner, who will become the dog’s leader.

Moscow watchdog

Photo: Moscow guard dog breed

She inherited the genes of three quite different breeds - St. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and Russian Pinto Hound. It weighs on average about 55 kg. This breed perfectly combines the ferocity of the Caucasian and the diligence of the St. Bernard with the endurance of the hound.

German Shepherd

– the most popular breed in the post-Soviet space, it also performs excellent guard functions. The average height of these dogs is 40 kg with an average height of 60 cm.

The main character traits of this breed are fearlessness and versatility. From a “German” you can raise a dog for a wide variety of purposes: a human protector, a policeman, a bloodhound, a companion, a worker and, of course, an excellent watchman. It is especially suitable for families with children. A calm and balanced dog in a family can be very aggressive when threatened by outsiders.

– a breed of large (62 cm) ferocious dogs that fearlessly guard their territory. Always dominates, therefore he is kept with other dogs only as a leader. An aggressive character requires socialization and special training.

is a dangerous, aggressive dog that, with the help of training, becomes a responsible and reliable watchdog. The main characteristic of Rottweilers is self-confidence and incorruptibility.

Photo: Doberman is a good guard and watchman

– an excellent guard dog, often used to guard apartments. Their main qualities are alertness, devotion, dexterity and intelligence. They are able to prevent an unwanted person from entering the territory without causing him physical harm.

Photo: Dog breeds for guarding a private home. Guard breed

- a mastiff-like breed, specially bred as a watchman and guard. Its main qualities are the desire to defend its territory, fearlessness, strong instinct, and the desire to dominate. But due to their natural aggressiveness, it is better not to let children near these dogs. In the 19th century, bullmastiffs protected game from poachers. They are considered the best family watchdogs due to their strong instinctive abilities that help them distinguish friends from enemies.

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The best guard dog breeds have been perfecting their skills for centuries. Weak individuals died in battles with opponents, the strongest, smartest and most balanced dogs survived and gave birth to offspring. The so-called aboriginal dogs show excellent results in work, although there are a number of specially bred breeds for home guarding.

All guard breed dogs have a number of similar qualities:

Cold mind - the dog quickly gets angry, but knows how to pull itself together.
Desire to learn.
Balance - does not attack until he sees a clear threat.
Innate territoriality (not to be confused with sexual or dominant aggression).
Focused on the owner, that is, on one person. Most guard dogs for private homes once defended flocks and spent months communicating only with the shepherd (shepherd).
Endurance.
Sensitive hearing.
Acutely developed intuition.
The ability to make your own decisions and cunning are very important qualities, since the typical behavior of a security guard is predictable for an enemy.

Some breeds do not need special training; their main mission is protection. Universal four-legged animals must clearly understand their task, that is, the owner will have to place emphasis in the process of basic education.

The future owner should know that not every barking dog is a guard dog. There are a number of breeds that were bred for other work:

dogs They guard their territory only in packs. If a four-legged animal lives alone, it can imitate protection, but you should not expect full protection from it.

Cops bred for hunting, this is their passion, their excitement... and guarding is something boring.

They need serious exercise, they happily run around the yard and chase birds, but they do not have a pronounced protective instinct.

– they adore people and are completely devoid of aggression.

Burrows dogs are very capable of learning and can begin to guard, but when the choice arises: hunting or guarding, the pet will succumb to instincts.

It is quite difficult to list all the breeds “suitable” for protection; it is more reasonable to highlight the twenty most worthy and “proven” ones. For convenience, we will divide our TOP into groups, depending on the size of the dogs. So, names, photos and descriptions of the best security breeds for apartments and houses.

Large breeds are suitable for keeping in a house, but some can live in an apartment. Most large guard breeds are strongly discouraged from being kept on chains or otherwise having their will limited. Dogs that have worked over large areas for generations need activity and daily work.

- by right, one of the best security guards. An independent and confident dog. Needs an experienced owner, basic training and active socialization. He knows how to protect by nature and does not need specialized training. The breed is suitable for the street. The Caucasian Shepherd can sleep in a snowdrift and feel comfortable. If you decide to purchase a booth or build an enclosure, place the shelter in the center of the yard. If the dog does not have a view, he will not rest in the “house”.

– a “light version” of the Caucasian Shepherd. SAOs are more sociable and patient than Caucasians, and they are easier to train. Representatives of the breed need walks and communication with their relatives. Similar to Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Alabais were bred to guard large flocks of livestock. Dogs are distinguished by their balance and endurance.

- a deliberately bred service breed. The state project was not completed, and the Moscow Watchmen were not recognized in the world. The breed is bred successfully in Russia and the former CIS countries, but is not popular. Many people compare the Moscow Watchdog with the St. Bernard; the breeds are similar only in appearance. In terms of character, it is more logical to draw an analogy with the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

Note! The Moscow Watchdog is officially recognized in Russia, but the FCI (Canine Federation Internationale) has not registered the breed. The reason for the refusal is the similarity with St. Bernard and the not always stable psyche in the blood lines.

Black Russian Terrier– a relatively rare breed of dog due to its size and complex character. The four-legged animals were bred according to a government project as a working breed for service at important sites. Having received a large, powerful and restive dog, dog handlers were faced with the difficulties of training. Similar to the Moscow Watchdog, Black Russian Terriers take a long time to mature and require an individual approach.

This is interesting! The Black Russian Terrier is recognized by the FCI, and its second name, under which the breed has been recognized for a long time, is “Stalin’s dog.”

Read also: Caucasian Shepherd Dog: history, standard, character, care and health (+ photo)

South Russian Shepherd– the breed was bred to work with herds and protect the property of farmers. The rich hair allows the South Russian Shepherd to work in any weather conditions, and the white color of the coat protects the four-legged dog from overheating when spending a long time in open areas. Representatives of the breed have only one drawback - the required care; otherwise, Yuzhaks are excellent guards and companions.

Bullmastiff– the breed originated from two legendary ancestors – the English Mastiff and the Old English Bulldog. Mastiffs belong to the group of Molossians, that is, service (in the past), fighting and guard dogs. The bulldog was bred to bait animals (bulls). The poisoning dogs were hardy, ferocious and fearless. The Bullmastiff was bred intentionally to guard and patrol territory. Despite their size, representatives of the breed are quite compact and can live in an apartment. A nuance that the future owner should know about is profuse drooling, which is characteristic of the breed.

– a breed that has a close connection with gladiator dogs, which became famous for their fighting qualities during the times of Ancient Rome. After serving in the Roman army, the Cane Corso was actively used in hunting large animals. Having become an object of admiration, the breed spread throughout Europe and was retrained as a guard dog. Large four-legged animals helped with moving livestock and guarded the flocks and houses of their owners. Even during the war, Cane Corso continued to carry out their usual service.

After the fighting, the economic crisis elevated the Cane Corso to the rank of luxury; such large tailed animals were difficult to feed. The breed became very rare and was even on the verge of extinction. Today breeders are restoring the Cane Corso population.

This is interesting! The Hungarian Guard (Komondor) is an excellent guard dog and a very smart dog, but due to difficulties with care, the breed remains rare.

Medium sized dogs Suitable for protecting houses and apartments. It is worth noting that a security guard and a bodyguard are different areas of training. The former protects the house and property, the latter protects the owner. Almost any companion breed can act as a bodyguard. Even if the four-legged dog does not have a developed instinct for protection, dogs are trained in ZKS courses to defend their owner. American Pit Bull Terriers and Staffordshire Terriers can be considered bodyguards, but they (most likely) cannot be trained as security guards.

For many dog lovers, medium breeds are the perfect combination of strength and efficiency. Most four-legged animals are listed as universal working breeds, that is, hypothetically, they can be trained to do any job.

Note! Short-haired guard dogs must be kept indoors or have an insulated enclosure.

– the smartest breed among its generalist relatives. Shepherd dogs are rightly called universal because they work in special services, are trained in rescue and guide work, are excellent guards, protectors and excel in any type of dog sport.

The breed appeared in the USSR as a war trophy. There was a crisis in the country, there were few dogs, and importing them from abroad was expensive. Having trophy German Shepherds at hand, cynologists of the USSR tried to develop their own breed - the East European Shepherd (VEO). Soon, work on improving the new breed was abandoned. Today, the breeds are not separated, although at international exhibitions, a German with VEO blood may be rejected.

– it is believed that the breed originated from Roman fighting dogs that came to Germany during the wars. The breed was named after its hometown - Rotville. It is known that the ancestors of modern four-legged animals worked for butchers, helped drive cattle to slaughterhouses, transport meat to the market, and after work, guarded the wallet of the drunken owner.

The breed has been widely used by the police for quite a long time. It must be said that the reputation earned during service in the German police continues to this day. Many characterize the breed as aggressive and dangerous, but in fact, the Rottweiler is a serious dog that should be owned and raised by one owner. With a sensible approach to socialization and education, a better companion and watchman cannot be found.

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Doberman- a four-legged animal bred to intimidate others and protect the owner. A well-groomed Doberman evokes mixed feelings, but few would doubt its physical strength and fighting ability. Representatives of the breed are excellent for keeping in an apartment, but are capable of protecting a large territory. When kept in an apartment, Dobermans need to be productively walked, near water bodies in the summer, and on training grounds in the winter.

Four-legged animals cope well with the general course of training (OCD) and ZKS. When properly socialized, Dobermans are indifferent to other people's animals, distrustful of strangers and ruthless towards bullies. The dog gets along well with a large family and is patient with children.

– another great breed for an apartment. Representatives of the breed differ greatly in character depending on gender. Males are more decisive, females are more patient and affectionate. Boxers are very territorial, and they protect not only the home, but also the owner’s belongings. A trained dog will guard your left bicycle or bag left near a store or entrance.

Boxers are great with children. During a walk, the dog makes allowances for the young owner, does not pull on the leash and avoids conflicts in every possible way. If the child is in danger, the Boxer is decisive, but reasonable. The dog will not touch a young bully, but will boldly rush into battle if the owner is confronted by stray dogs or an adult.

This is interesting! With proper upbringing and maintenance, Akita shows itself to be an excellent security guard and bodyguard.

– a cute bear with a blue tongue has an unexpectedly decisive disposition. Even as a puppy, the four-legged dog is not shy in its actions and can get involved in fights. At the time of the birth of the breed, four-legged animals were kept in monasteries and faithfully guarded their homes. The Chow Chow is one of the excellent guard dogs that does not belong to the “service breed clan”.

– representatives of the breed were dubbed dogs with a human mind. Dogs are capable of mastering literally any skill and serving with dignity throughout their lives. Representatives of the breed honor and instinctively protect the owner. The Miniature Schnauzer will successfully guard your home if you let him. The dog should feel confident, receive enough attention and freedom of choice.

There are also nuances of keeping, for example, dogs are very active and if they don’t let off steam, you need to expect trouble. An overstayed mittel turns into a destroyer and a fugitive, poorly trained and cunning. The Miniature Schnauzer needs to be cut and trimmed. In winter and autumn, the dog needs to be dressed, otherwise frequent bathing will ruin the dog's coat and harm the dog's skin.

Airedale– Despite its harmless appearance, the Airedale’s wavy coat hides an athletic build and impressive strength. The true purpose of the breed is hunting large animals. Erdels were bred to be hardy, courageous, strong and controllable dogs. The closest ancestors of the breed hunted otters, and this is very hard and exhausting work.

The Airedale Terrier gets along comfortably in urban environments. There are no problems with keeping it in an apartment, since the dog does not shed. To preserve its appearance, the dog must be cut and trimmed.

Small breeds are traditionally viewed as companions. It would seem, what can such a baby do if he finds himself in a critical situation? You shouldn’t “meet them by their clothes”; among the small dogs there are worthy guards.

Welsh Corgi – A small service dog with enviable endurance and developed intelligence. There are two varieties of the breed:

– larger, with small ears, the neck is well arched, the back is wide, the abdominal line is slightly tucked. Some puppies are born without tails. They are emotional, active and very sociable.

– have large ears, the body tapers towards the croup, the groin line is well drawn out. All dogs have a long tail. By nature they are more reserved than their fellows and are distrustful of strangers.

Representatives of the breed were used to herd small livestock and were used in search work. Today, Welsh Corgis are viewed as sporting companion dogs, although they have not lost their working skills.

Schipperke– a funny small-sized shepherd dog. Representatives of the breed are famous for their courage and desperation when guarding. A cute dog with sparkling button eyes suddenly turns into a teeth-snapping gladiator. Schipperkes always act unexpectedly. Before an attack, the dog weighs its tactics for a few seconds, and as a deception maneuver, it can pretend to be scared.