Comedones - symptoms, treatment, removal, folk and cosmetic remedies, causes and prevention. Closed comedones: causes and treatment Comedones how to fight

Closed comedones on the face are one of the most unpleasant aesthetic skin defects. Such rashes often lead to inflammation at the mouths of the hair follicles and the appearance of hair follicles. Treatment of closed comedones on the face depends on the cause that caused their occurrence.

Closed comedones or subcutaneous acne are the result of blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands with the thick secretion that they produce. Sebum mixes with particles of dead epithelium, as a result of which the separation of fat is disrupted and a sebaceous plug is formed, clogging the pores. This leads to the development of the inflammatory process and the formation of whitish papules, the contents of which are difficult to excrete. Closed blackheads range in size from 1 to 2 millimeters.

Provoking factors for acne

The main reason for the appearance of closed acne on the face is increased secretion of sebum. The following factors can influence this process:

impaired metabolism;
hormonal changes;
frequent stress;
eating junk food;
improper facial skin care;
use of comedogenic cosmetics;
chronic pathologies; taking hormonal medications;
vitamin deficiency;
genetic predisposition.

This type of acne is very common in adolescence, in pregnant women, and in patients suffering from endocrine disorders.

Classification of comedones

Comedones are divided into open and closed. The open ones are nothing more than black dots. These are sebaceous plugs that, when exposed to oxygen, oxidize and turn black. Hair follicles with blackheads are enlarged and clogged with horny masses, which, when squeezed, easily come out. Blackheads rarely lead to inflammation.

Closed comedones occur when the keratinization of the squamous epithelium in the upper layers is impaired and the mouth of the hair follicles is reduced, which can completely close. This results in subcutaneous whiteheads that are difficult to squeeze out.

The location of acne on the face is the areas where hair follicles are present. Therefore, closed comedones often appear on the forehead, nose, and cheeks.

Open and closed comedones photos, which can be seen below, require, first of all, careful facial skin care to quickly eliminate them and prevent further occurrence.

Treatment options

Closed comedones, which must be treated comprehensively, require the following measures:

mechanical or chemical peeling;
vacuum or manual cleaning;
laser treatment;
electrocoagulation;
dieting.

As an additional method of treatment, folk remedies in the form of masks and herbal decoctions can be used.

Mechanical and chemical peels

Microdermabrasion is one of the most popular types of chemical peels. During the procedure, using a specialized apparatus with attachments, the upper layer of the epidermis is polished.

Microdermabrasion allows you to renew the top layer of cells and effectively eliminate acne, both open and closed types. After the procedure, redness and irritation appear on the skin, which completely disappears after a few days.

During the first week after microdermabrasion, the use of cosmetics is not recommended. Instead of conventional care products, it is necessary to use soothing creams or medications prescribed by a dermatologist.

Chemical peeling is carried out in beauty salons using fruit acids. They help eliminate the stratum corneum of the skin, and with it acne formations, both closed and open.

Mechanical and chemical peels have many contraindications, including neoplasms in the form of moles, dermatitis, keloid scars and damage to the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches, etc.).

Manual and vacuum cleaning

The process of manual cleaning is quite long and painful, so it is resorted to less and less often.

A more modern method is vacuum facial cleansing. This is one of the most effective modern ways to get rid of closed comedones. The procedure is carried out for 15-20 minutes, during which the contents of clogged pores are drawn out using a special vacuum apparatus. The main advantage of vacuum facial cleansing is painlessness and safety.

Electrocoagulation

Another effective way to get rid of closed comedones on the face is electrocoagulation. During the procedure, closed comedones are cauterized using an electric current. After cauterization under the influence of current, a crust forms at the site of the acne, which falls off after 5-7 days. Electrocoagulation is recommended when comedones are not very deep, otherwise small scars may remain after the procedure.

Laser treatment

Laser therapy is one of the most effective and safest methods that helps remove closed white comedones from the face quickly, painlessly and without consequences in the form of scars and cicatrices.

Modern devices allow you to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam without affecting the surrounding healthy tissue.

Laser therapy not only eliminates whiteheads and inflammation, but also normalizes sebum production.

Diet therapy

During the treatment of acne, it is recommended to eliminate or minimize the consumption of foods from the diet that provoke intensive production of sebum by the glands. The following foods fall into this category:

roast;
fat;
smoked;
spicy;
sweet.

Sweet carbonated drinks, fast food and alcohol also provoke the release of sebaceous secretions.

The goal is to reduce the amount of skin secretion produced and cleanse the body of waste and toxins, which also contribute to the appearance of closed comedones. Nutrition should not only be correct, but also balanced. It is recommended to include vegetables, fruits, berries, lean meats, dairy and fermented milk products in the daily menu. Twice a week you need to add sea fish to your diet.

Treatment at home

One of the methods for removing closed comedones is to perform a chemical peel yourself.

To carry out a home procedure, salicylic acid or calcium chloride is used.

You can also purchase special preparations for peeling yourself at pharmacies and cosmetic stores.

Salicylic peeling

For the procedure, you will need a 15% solution of salicylic acid, which is applied to a prepared, steamed and cleansed face for a 15-minute period.

You can prepare a salicylic solution yourself using aspirin. One tablet of acetylsalicylic acid is crushed into powder and mixed with a large spoon of boiled water at room temperature. You can add half a teaspoon of fine salt and liquid honey to the resulting solution, provided you are not allergic to the bee product.

After treating the face, after a fifteen-minute interval, the remedy for closed comedones is washed off with water and the skin is treated with an antiseptic lotion. Half an hour after the procedure, you can apply a non-greasy, soothing cream. It is permissible to carry out the procedure once a week.

Peeling with calcium chloride

To carry out home peeling, you will need an ampoule of a 5% calcium chloride solution and fragrance-free baby soap. The solution is applied to cleansed facial skin using a cotton pad in 3-4 layers with short intervals.

After the product has dried, lather the fingertips moistened with water and distribute the resulting foam with massaging movements over the face. During such manipulations, pellets should form. The procedure is completed as soon as they stop appearing.

The final stage of this peeling is wiping the face with a decoction and applying a soothing cream.

Devices for cleansing skin at home

If you are concerned about closed comedones, innovative devices and devices designed for home use know how to get rid of them.

Recently, vacuum pore cleaners have become popular, which help to effectively clean the ducts of dust particles and sebaceous plugs.

Among the new products on the cosmetology market, one can also highlight the Revoskin ultrasonic vibration massager, which helps eliminate the stratum corneum of the skin and remove both black and whiteheads. The device also helps eliminate skin pigmentation and post-acne spots.

Traditional methods for removing closed acne

Among folk remedies against closed comedones on the face, masks based on the following components are very popular:

grapefruit;
tomatoes;
lemon;
kefir.

The above products contain acids, due to which a therapeutic effect is achieved provided that the products are used regularly.

Grapefruit scrub

To prepare a grapefruit scab, you will need three tablespoons of grapefruit juice, a spoonful of boiled water and two tablespoons of oatmeal, crushed into powder. The product is applied to a clean, steamed face and distributed with massaging movements for a couple of minutes, and then washed off. The scrub can be used up to twice a week.

Tomato mask

One medium-sized ripe tomato is mixed with a powdered tablespoon of oatmeal and one egg yolk. The mixture is applied to the facial skin for 20-30 minutes, after which it is washed off. If necessary, apply a light, moisturizing non-comedogenic cream.

Citrus lotion

Lemon juice is diluted with purified water one to three and wiped with the resulting solution on the skin of the face every morning.

Kefir mask

Apply 1 percent kefir to cleansed facial skin and leave for a twenty-minute interval. You can use the product 1-2 times a week. The mask helps to cleanse the pores well and prevent further formation of closed comedones.

Prevention of closed rashes

If you have closed comedones, the methods and tips described above will tell you how to treat them. In order to prevent the appearance of whiteheads, it is enough to perform the following manipulations:

use of non-comedogenic cosmetics;
weekly use of scrubs;
washing with special foams and gels.

Proper nutrition with the exclusion of junk food and alcohol from the diet is one of the ways to prevent the appearance of closed comedones.

The use of herbal infusions and masks is an additional and effective way to prevent acne.

One of the skin problems that greatly spoils the appearance is comedones on the face, which are clogged pores. This is a kind of plug consisting of subcutaneous fat, dirt, and cosmetic residues. Being one of the manifestations of acne, these rashes do not cause obvious harm to health and rarely provoke the development of complications and side effects.

And yet, I want to get rid of them as quickly as possible, because a large amount of them on the skin can lead to mental disorders and internal complexes that significantly reduce the quality of life at any age. To use all known methods of combating them, you first need to understand what they are and what are the mechanisms of their appearance.

What it is

According to the medical definition, comedones are cysts that form when the base of the hair follicle is blocked by desquamated epithelium mixed with thick subcutaneous sebum. This cosmetic defect is considered a symptom of a rather severe skin disease. Externally they look like small whiteheads or blackheads of varying diameters. They can abundantly cover the entire surface of the face, but are most often localized on the wings of the nose, bridge of the nose, and chin. They spoil the appearance, causing a feeling of dirt and unkemptness. Although the reasons for this phenomenon are much more extensive.

Interesting name. The term comedones comes from the Latin word comedonis, which means gluttons. This curious etymology is explained by the fact that one of the main reasons for the formation of this type of acne is poor nutrition, abuse of fatty, fried, sweet foods, which leads to excess weight gain.

Causes

To get rid of comedones on the face, you need to try to find out the reasons for their occurrence. The mechanism of their formation on the skin is triggered by many factors.

Improper skin care

Rare use of facial cleansers: scrubs, toners, lotions;
leaving decorative cosmetics on overnight;
incorrect selection of a line of cosmetic skin care products;
low quality cosmetics.

Oily skin type

In oily skin types, the subcutaneous glands produce a lot of sebum, which causes a shiny film to form on the face and clog pores.

Hormonal imbalances

Due to an imbalance of hormones in the body, the skin begins to produce too much subcutaneous fat. This happens at certain periods of a woman’s life:

in adolescence;
during pregnancy;
during menopause;
after long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.

Side effects of drug treatment

The formation of comedones often occurs as a result of long-term treatment with powerful medications.

Poor nutrition

Fatty, fried foods;
spicy foods;
marinades and pickles;
alcohol abuse;
obesity;
an abundance of sweets and starchy foods in the diet;
regular consumption of fast foods.

Gastrointestinal diseases

With indigestion, the sebaceous ducts of the skin become intensively clogged with unprocessed substances.

Bad habits

Alcohol;
smoking.

Stress

Mental experiences lead to a significant change in the chemical composition of subcutaneous fat. The result is the formation of comedones.

Ecology

Severe air pollution;
high humidity.

Heredity

The most dangerous reason for the formation of comedones, since if the previous factors can be eliminated, thereby getting rid of acne of this kind, then it is useless to fight genetics. If one of the parents has such dots on their face, their children will most likely have them too.

So the formation of comedones is not an accident, but a completely understandable mechanism for blocking skin pores. It is triggered either by ourselves or by some malfunction within the body. If you know what caused them to appear on your face, be sure to try to eliminate these factors from your life. Otherwise, no treatment or cosmetic procedures will be able to help you. After this, you will need to find out which comedones you have become a victim of.

On a note. The more attention you pay to cleansing procedures and products, the less likely you are to see comedones on your skin.

Classification

According to the mechanism of their formation and appearance, all comedones on the face can be divided into several groups. This classification is very useful to know, since each type of rash requires special treatment. If everyone knows that blackheads can be treated easily and quickly, then white comedones are a big problem that not everyone can cope with.

1. Closed / internal / white

Rashes in the form of whiteheads are closed comedones, which are whitish papules. Their diameter ranges from 1 to 2 mm. They become most noticeable when the skin stretches. If you try to squeeze them out, the contents will come out with difficulty. Such internal comedones most often lead to inflammation with the subsequent formation of nodes and pustules, which we all know as acne.

2. Open / external / black

Everyone knows this type of rash, since open comedones are nothing more than black dots on the face. Since the mouths of the hair follicles are enlarged in oily faces, the horny masses clog them like a cork. They owe their black color to melanin, a product of tyrosine oxidation. These subcutaneous comedones are easily squeezed out and rarely lead to inflammatory processes.

Closed ones are deep comedones; the pore blockage goes to the lowest layers of the dermis. That is why cosmetic home remedies will not be enough to treat them: salon procedures and medications are needed. External, large comedones, despite their terrifying appearance, are still much more harmless, since they can be easily and quickly removed even at home. However, the best option in both cases is to contact a specialist.

Open and closed comedones

Attention! Do not confuse white comedones with meliums (prosyanka) - small nodular formations on the face that seem to be filled with a whitish liquid. Unlike comedones, they do not have holes.

Salon treatments

Are you seriously thinking about how to get rid of comedones so that your skin looks clean and well-groomed again? Perhaps it’s worth starting with beauty salons, where professional masters have already gotten their hands on this. What can they offer?

Mechanical cleaning

Mechanical cleansing of comedones is an effective, but already outdated procedure due to its pain. Today, cosmetologists offer it only to those who have contraindications for other, more innovative techniques. First, the face is steamed using a steam bath with soothing anti-inflammatory herbs. Then, using a cosmetic spatula, the specialist squeezes out the comedones manually, cleaning literally every pore.

Ultrasonic cleaning

The salon may offer you the removal of comedones using ultrasound. This is a light peeling that exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis and stimulates cell regeneration. Not as painful a procedure as mechanical cleaning.

Vacuum cleaning

In the salon, you can remove comedones using a vacuum. There is a special device for this, which is a tube with an area of low pressure inside. It is as if sebaceous plugs are sucked out of the pores, which are pre-steamed. Vacuum cleaning does not cause as much pain as mechanical cleaning, but it is not as effective as ultrasonic cleaning. Its clear advantage lies in the ability to clean places that are difficult for a cosmetologist to reach.

Vacuum facial cleansing from comedones

Laser cleaning

The most popular procedure today, which is offered by almost all beauty salons, is the removal of comedones with a laser, which quickly and painlessly breaks down sebaceous plugs of any origin. The procedure is quite expensive, but effective.

Chemical peeling

Chemical peeling is one of the most effective ways to get rid of comedones. Fruit acids applied to the skin instantly dissolve comedones, while deeply cleansing pores and renewing cells.

Vaporization

To remove open comedones, beauty salons often use a vaporizer. This is a device that emits a stream of water (usually cool), which is directed under pressure onto the face in the form of many tiny splashes. This kind of water massage has an excellent effect on blood vessels and muscles. The skin is disinfected, comedones are removed, and a therapeutic mask is applied to the face.

So, if you want to quickly and reliably remove comedones on your face, there is no better way than salon procedures. However, they also have a flip side to the coin. Firstly, they are quite expensive. Secondly, all types of cleansing require a rehabilitation period, since swelling of the skin may persist for a long time (about a week). If the cosmetic defect has become global (acne does not disappear, there are too many of them, they are caused by internal diseases), it’s time to consult a dermatologist.

For information. Vaporization is used quite often in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. Sometimes disinfectant and medicinal solutions are added to the stream of clean water.

Medications

Professional treatment for comedones on the face can be obtained by seeking help from a dermatologist. Firstly, it will help to understand the reasons for their formation. Secondly, it will determine the severity of the skin defect. Thirdly, he will write out a prescription, according to which it will be possible to fearlessly treat comedones under the strict supervision of a doctor. What medications are usually prescribed in such cases?

Ichthyol ointment is considered the most effective, which is enough to lubricate comedones before bed. Its only drawback is the unpleasant smell.
Badyaga, a powder made from algae, is sold publicly in pharmacies. This drug is diluted with boiled water in such proportions as to obtain a creamy consistency. It then needs to be applied pointwise to the comedones for 10-15 minutes.
It helps well against comedones, which is a colorless (sometimes yellowish) liquid with a faint odor. It needs to be mixed in equal proportions with boiled water, soak cotton pads in the resulting solution and apply to comedones.
Salicylic acid is used in the same way, which serves as an excellent cleanser and disinfectant.
Retinoic ointment helps many people in the fight against white and blackheads on the face.
Effective treatment of closed comedones on the face is carried out using sulfur and zinc ointments.
Rarely, but still, antibiotics are prescribed for comedones if they are inflamed. Moreover, these can be drugs both for external use (tetracycline ointment) and for internal use (tetracycline tablets). Such treatment should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
You can also recommend medications for comedones such as Skinoren, Differin and Chinese nasal patches.

Any medications for comedones, despite their universal availability, should be used only as prescribed by a doctor after an appropriate examination. Otherwise, you can only harm your own skin by choosing the wrong drug or incorrectly determining the dosage.

In this case, expert advice is simply necessary. At the same time, we must not forget that medications contain a lot of aggressive substances that can cause side effects (drying of the epidermis, hyperemia, peeling, etc.). But cosmetics treat facial skin from comedones much more carefully.

Educational program. The basis of retinoic ointment, which is often prescribed for the treatment of comedones, is retinoids. These are medicinal substances, the active component of which is vitamin A. They have a drying effect, cause peeling of the skin and lead to a decrease in sebum secretion.

Cosmetical tools

Carefully caring for diseased skin, cosmetics for comedones are more popular than medications for this type of acne. But even in this matter, it would be a good idea to start by consulting a specialist. If this is not possible, you can independently study the ratings and reviews on the Internet in order to select the best remedy for comedones in accordance with your needs and financial capabilities. What could it be?

Lotion for dissolving closed comedones from Holy Land (Israel) costs from 2,000 rubles.
An excellent cosmetic product for comedones - drops for softening them with plant extracts from Tapuach (Israel), cost - from 1,300 rubles.
Acnomega - cream for oily skin with AHA from Exfoliac (Germany), starting price - 1,200 rubles.
Possessing pronounced disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties, essential oil perfectly resolves or pushes out comedones of any type. For 10 ml of the miracle product you will have to pay 50 rubles.
It has long been used to treat comedones on the face (the so-called keel). It is diluted with water to a creamy consistency and applied pointwise to problem areas of the face. A 100-gram package can be purchased for 20 rubles.

In the fight against comedones, in addition to tea tree, use other essential oils:

bergamot, rosemary, reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands;
eucalyptus, cedar, lemon relieve acne and acne;
grapefruit, Japanese mint cleanse pores;
smoothes the relief, improves skin color.

They can be added both to store-bought cosmetics and homemade masks. Just a few drops will be enough to get rid of this annoying problem. If neither cosmetics nor pharmaceuticals suit you for some personal reasons, you can always cope with this scourge with folk recipes.

Be careful! Never apply pure essential oils to your skin: they can cause burns.

Folk remedies

It is worth mentioning right away that it is possible to get rid of comedones at home, but the procedure will be long and not as effective as, for example, salon procedures, cosmetics or medications. But all the products used will be 100% natural - and this is a big plus of folk recipes.

Protein mask

One of the most effective is considered against comedones, after which they quickly dry out and are easily removed from under the skin. Pre-beaten egg white is mixed with granulated sugar crushed into flour (15 g).

Lemon mask

Pre-beaten egg whites are mixed with fresh, concentrated lemon juice (20 ml) and aloe juice (the same amount).

Soda mask

Soda (5 g) is mixed with regular salt (5 g), diluted with cool water until creamy.

Oatmeal mask

Soda (5 g) is mixed with oatmeal (15 g) ground into flour, diluted with water (10 ml).

Long-term, thorough, and most importantly, regular treatment at home will definitely bring results. Under the influence of natural masks, existing comedones will gradually dissolve and come out. Whereas new ones will not appear, because the activity of the sebaceous glands will be regulated and the sebaceous ducts will not become clogged.

Expansion of the people's treasury. For comedones, you can also make masks with kefir, rice water, herbal infusions, berry puree and coffee.

In pursuit of the perfect remedy, many women completely forget that getting rid of comedones is impossible without following the rules of normal hygiene. After all, cleanliness and proper skin care are the main conditions for recovery. You need to remember this constantly and throughout the entire course of treatment with medications, cosmetics or folk remedies, adhere to the following simple recommendations.

Self-squeezing of comedones is strictly prohibited, which in 95% of cases leads to their inflammation, which must be treated with antibiotics.
Use facial cleansers (milk, lotion) daily, scrubs or gommage weekly.
Do not leave decorative cosmetics on your face overnight.
Choose the right line of cosmetics for skin care.
Stop long-term use of medications.
Limit the amount of fatty, fried, spicy, pickled, salty, sweet, flour foods in your diet.
Treat existing stomach diseases.
It is useless to fight comedones if you smoke a lot or abuse alcohol. It's time to say goodbye to bad habits for problem skin.
Try to be less likely to be influenced by stressful situations.
Move to an area with a better environmental situation.

All these measures are not only an effective fight against comedones, but also the prevention of this cosmetic defect. It won't be easy to change your life, but it is necessary if you want to look stunning. It is impossible to live with black dots on the nose and whiteheads on the forehead: the most pretty face is spoiled by them, looks unkempt and unkempt. So don't hesitate: start getting rid of them right now by following our helpful tips and tricks.

The problem of inflammation of comedones is familiar to many. Acne, rashes and lumps on the skin are a characteristic not only of problematic skin, but also cause hormonal changes in the body, stress and nutritional disorders.

In dermatology, there are two types of comedones:

Open inflammation or acne with blackheads are destroyed epidermal cells. As a result of the interaction of sebum secretions, particles of dust and cosmetics, as well as dead skin cells with air, plugs are formed. The mass becomes dark in color and does not look aesthetically pleasing.
Closed comedones or whiteheads are small cystic bases. They become inflamed and create pain.

Closed acne causes severe pain, suppuration and can reach large sizes. They pose a greater danger compared to open comedones.

Reasons for the formation of comedones

There are many reasons why comedones ripen. The occurrence of inflammation does not depend on skin type, a person’s age or lifestyle. They are formed in the deep layers of the epidermis, in the sebaceous glands. Dust, particles of cosmetics, and obsolete skin cells penetrate into the miniature ducts. This is a natural process that we cannot prevent. Dust mixes with sebaceous secretions, resulting in a plug.

Initially, the cork has a liquid-like mass. Then it ripens, becomes hard and forms a compacted lump of yellowish or milky color. As air enters the pores (as is the case with open comedones), the accumulated products oxidize and the plug becomes dark in color.

Open comedones practically do not become inflamed. Their presence is considered normal. Almost every person develops blackheads on the nose.

In closed comedones, the maturation process occurs differently. The duct of sebaceous fluid has no exit to the outside; it expands due to an increase in its area. A cyst-shaped blood clot forms, which is popularly called a “wen”, and in medicine a whitehead.

Among the main reasons for the formation of acne are:

Chronic diseases;
Poor nutrition;
Stress and nervous exhaustion of the body;
Unfavorable environmental conditions;
Hormonal disorders in the body;
Taking medications that cause disruptions in the functioning of certain internal organs;
Genetic predisposition;
Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages;
Insufficient skin care.

Regardless of the cause of inflammation on the skin, acne can and should be eliminated. Treatment should be taken seriously and consult a dermatologist regularly. Self-medication is prohibited. You can find out more about the reasons for the formation of the defects in question.

Treatment of comedones in a beauty salon

After a detailed examination of the skin, a dermatologist or cosmetologist offers several ways to remove closed comedones. The initial procedure in the salon is a comprehensive skin cleansing. For this purpose, peeling or microdermabrasion is used. The upper layer of the epidermis with keratinized cells and dust particles is destroyed, metabolic processes in the cells, as well as in the sebaceous glands, are normalized.

After the standard procedure, the cosmetologist resorts to working directly with closed comedones. He uses:

Mechanical cleaning. The pustular formations are pierced with a special instrument, and then the contents of the inflammation are squeezed out. Since bacteria remain in the pores, an abscess may soon form in this area again. After the procedure, the cosmetologist advises the patient on a home skin care product based on exfoliants.
Electrocoagulation. In this case, whiteheads are burned with electric current. A thin crust forms on the skin, which peels off after some time.
Microdermabrasion helps optimize skin condition and also quickly eliminates inflammation. The course of treatment ranges from 4 to 6 procedures. The interval between them is about a week.
Revitalization. After the procedure, closed comedones on the chin instantly disappear. Therapeutic revitalization is based on the introduction of hyaluronic acid by injection. One or two sessions are enough to clear the skin of inflammation. The hardware procedure is carried out quickly and painlessly, eliminates burns and is evenly distributed over the surface.
Mesotherapy. The procedure helps to narrow pores, comedones gradually dissolve, lesions disappear, complexion improves, and scars and scars become discolored and therefore become less noticeable. In the video you can see the process of mesotherapy

Absolutely every person has blackheads. The degree of their visualization depends on the size and number of pores. It is absolutely pointless to fight them cosmetically, since inflammation is associated with the functioning of the sebaceous glands in a certain area of the skin. In this case, it is advisable to select a set of home care products containing abrasive particles, acids, enzymes with the effect of narrowing, as well as cleansing pores (Diademin cream-gel, Belita-Vitex tonic, cleansing and tightening film masks).

Treatment of comedones with medications

It is necessary to resort to drug treatment only after examining the inflamed areas by a dermatologist. Consultations with a gastroenterologist and endocrinologist are often necessary. The approach to treatment must be comprehensive, otherwise there is a possibility of worsening the condition of the skin.

Squeezing comedones is strictly prohibited: pathogenic bacteria quickly spread to healthy areas, leaving scars on the skin.

The list of popular drugs for the treatment of comedones includes:

"Effezel" is based on the active ingredient - benzene peroxide. The drug cleanses the skin, dries and prevents the spread of infection. The components penetrate deep into the bacterial mass and delicately remove it. The medicine is applied to comedones. Duration of treatment is from 1 to 4 weeks.
“Curiosin is based on zinc hyaluronate. The drug eliminates acne, destroys pathogenic bacteria, and also disinfects the surface of the skin. The duration of treatment is determined by a dermatologist; depending on the area of acne damage and the properties of the skin, the duration of use varies from a week to several months.
Differin is a remedy for closed comedones. The medicine slows down the proliferation of bacteria and minimizes inflammation. The main component of the drug is adapalene, a synthetic analogue of retinoic acid. The product accelerates the maturation process of comedones and promotes rapid exfoliation. The drug is applied pointwise to acne. The course of treatment is at least three months.
“Baziron” is a cream based on benzoyl peroxide. The drug exfoliates the upper layers of the skin and helps dry out inflammation, reduces pores, which leads to the release of less sebum. You can find more detailed information about this drug.

If a medication does not produce the desired result, then the rules for its use were probably violated. In the first stages of treatment, acne may form again and again. This is a natural process. Since the main goal of each medication is to prevent the formation of new inflammations.

Treatment of comeds with traditional methods

In folk medicine, there are many ways to combat comedones. Closed acne is dealt with as follows:

Vegetable mask (carrots, cucumber, zucchini, lemon juice, olive oil). Grind all the ingredients and apply to the skin for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and treat with lotion.
A white clay mask is applied to previously steamed facial skin. It is recommended to use at least once or twice a week.

Open comedones are removed in this way:

A kefir mask (kefir is applied to the skin with a cotton pad) helps remove black matter from the pores.

Foam of tar soap with the addition of soda dissolves sebaceous plugs and cleanses the skin. Apply for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Blackheads can be squeezed out. The procedure is performed on cleansed skin using disinfectants.

Prevention of comedones

To ensure that comedones on the chin, nose or forehead no longer bother you, it is recommended to follow a few simple rules:

Maintain facial hygiene daily. Cleanse the skin in the morning and evening with lotion, which removes keratinized epidermis. The cosmetic product should not dry out the skin, cause roughness or redness. The drugs are selected individually, depending on the skin type. There is a wide selection of products in the cosmetic departments of stores.
Monitor your general health. Eat right, eat more fruits and berries, give up fatty, smoked, salty or fried foods.
Spend more time in the fresh air so that your skin receives the oxygen it needs.
You should avoid using fatty creams, as they cause clogging of pores and thereby form sebaceous plugs.
Clean the skin every 5-7 days. This can be any procedure in a beauty salon (vacuum, laser, mechanical cleaning) or at home (peeling, gentle scrubbing of inflamed areas, steam baths).

How effective each treatment method is can only be judged after its use. Each method has an individual effect on the skin. You need to talk about the expected result after two to three months of treatment and preventive measures. We also recommend that you consider it, which will help you understand the possible reason for their formation.

Due to clogged pores, blackheads often appear on the face, scientifically called comedones. To get rid of comedones on the face, it is necessary to find out the causes of their occurrence and provide proper facial skin care. Comedones are open and closed depending on the depth of their location. How to get rid of comedones at home.

Treatment of comedones on the face at home

There is a set of drugs, products and procedures that make it possible to treat comedones on the face at home.

In the morning and evening, you need to cleanse your face with a special foam using a sponge or sponge. The face should be moisturized, apply foam to it and beat it until small bubbles appear. Then the remaining product is washed off with a sponge. This procedure removes particles of fat, dirt and dead cells well.

It is useful to carry out weekly exercises, which contain fruit acids. But you should not carry out these procedures at the same time, since there is a high probability of the development of skin irritation.

The complex of home treatment procedures can be supplemented or. If you scrub or peel at the same time, it is recommended to apply masks once a week. In the absence of additional procedures, masks should be applied 3 times a week.

At night, your facial skin should take a break from makeup. To remove it, you should use cosmetic milk or tonics that do not contain alcohol.

For dry skin, you should choose a moisturizer that does not clog the pores of the skin.

Cosmetologists praise masks for the treatment of closed comedones, for the preparation of which vegetables are used. Cucumbers, carrots, and zucchini are suitable for this purpose. Vegetables should be grated on a fine grater. You need to add olive oil or lemon juice to this mixture. The mask is applied to a cleansed face, left for 15 minutes, then washed off with warm water.

Nutrition for the treatment of comedones

To treat comedones on the face at home, you need to balance your diet. To do this, you need to minimize the consumption of baked goods, fried foods, smoked products, sweets, spices and fatty meats, since such food activates skin secretions, which is not compatible with the treatment of comedones. The diet should include a lot of cereals, vegetables, and fruits.

During the hot season, you should avoid using foundation in your daytime makeup; it is better to replace it with loose powder.

Preparations for the treatment of comedones

We must not forget about the use of drugs that gradually destroy closed comedones. Must be included in the treatment of comedones at home daily intake of Skinoren and Differin. "Skinoren" contains azelaic acid, which slows down the growth of epidermal cells and promotes their death. Differin is characterized by similar properties, but, in addition, it promotes desquamation of the upper epidermal layer.

With regular use of these remedies for comedones, after 3 months the skin will become thinner, the pores will open, and white plugs will easily come out of them.

Masks for treating comedones at home

To prepare a mask for the treatment of comedones at home, you need to take baby soap and baking soda. The soap is washed out and the resulting foam is applied to the face. Soda is placed on top of the foam. There may be a tingling sensation in the first few minutes, but then it goes away. The mask should be washed off with warm water and the next time the procedure can be repeated no earlier than after 7-10 days.

To prepare another version of the mask for the treatment of comedones at home, you need to take kefir, oatmeal and soda. The flakes are crushed, combined with kefir and a pinch of soda. A thick paste is applied to the affected areas of the facial skin and left on it for 15 minutes. After this, you should wash your face with cool water.

Squeezing out comedones at home

Before squeezing out comedones, you need to steam your face yourself. For this, steam baths are used: very hot water is poured into a certain container (pan, basin), into which herbal infusions and decoctions, for example, linden or chamomile, are added. The cleansed face should be tilted over the steam that comes from the water. To achieve a greater effect, you can cover yourself with a towel on top. Steaming your face takes no more than 10-12 minutes. After the pores have expanded, you can start squeezing out comedones at home. It is important that your fingers and nails are thoroughly washed and disinfected with vodka or alcohol. Nails should be cut short and fingers should be wrapped in clean napkins. After steaming your face, comedones come out when light pressure is applied to the skin; you should not try to squeeze the blackheads with great pressure.

A contraindication to steaming the face is the presence of dilated blood vessels on it. In other cases, steam baths should be used no more than once a week.

After completing the procedure for squeezing out comedones at home, the affected areas of the skin should be wiped with a cleansing lotion or hydrogen peroxide. Then it is necessary to narrow the enlarged pores, because After squeezing out comedones, the sebaceous glands strive to fill the resulting empty channel with sebum as quickly as possible to prevent direct penetration of bacteria through it into the deep layers of the skin. In this regard, after the skin has been wiped with lotion, you need to use tightening masks or other means that narrow the pores. This could be rubbing with ice cubes, applying a clay mask or egg white with lemon juice.

The final stage of squeezing out comedones is to moisturize the skin, which can be provided with a moisturizer. Liquid glycerin with the addition of a few drops of lemon juice may be suitable for this purpose.

Patch for getting rid of comedones on the face

The use of a cosmetic patch to get rid of comedones on the face should be done after steaming the face. The procedure should be carried out no more than once a week.