How to quickly and well remember the text. How to learn large texts and memorize them

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Agree, when trying to learn twenty French words, or a speech to defend a thesis, or driving theory, we usually resort to classical methods: putting a book under the pillow, re-reading the same paragraph until we cry bloody tears, and covering the entire living space with stupid pieces of paper. Often they all turn out to be useless. But the science of memorization is far from being exhausted by them. Yes, yes, exactly science! “You shouldn’t give up and think that it’s your memory that’s bad,” says Mark Sheed, coach and author of the Productivity Lessons blog. — Initially, everyone’s input data is more or less the same. The secret is to learn how to memorize by choosing a technique that suits you.” I have selected some of the most interesting methods - I recommend trying them all!

How to improve memory?

1. Write letters. A study conducted in 2008 at Kyoto University showed that if you spend 15-20 minutes remembering and writing down your sad thoughts and minor troubles that have happened recently before you start cramming, your study efficiency will increase dramatically. The fact is that we remember everything negative a priori very well. And all the information that arrives immediately after the epistolary outpourings will be perceived by the brain as “bad” by inertia, and therefore will be reliably recorded. Not the most fun method, but it really works.

2. Protect the environment. It turns out that the tradition of domestic students to prepare for exams at their dachas is very wise. Three years ago, psychologists from the University of Michigan found that contemplating nature increases cognitive function by as much as 20%. By the way, you don’t have to go out into this very nature; you can just look at the photographs for 5-10 minutes.

3. Scream louder. Words are remembered 10% better if you shout them. It sounds stupid, but thanks to this method I learned almost half of the Russian-Spanish dictionary. It is not necessary, of course, to yell “cat!” or “go for a walk!” at the whole house. It is enough to say each word loudly and clearly several times.

4. Be more expressive. Another tip for learning difficult languages: sign all the words and phrases you learn. Literally: if you are learning the conjugation of the verb “to jump,” jump. And if you need to learn a dialogue or a complex phrase, act out a skit. You'll see, everything will be remembered amazingly quickly.

5. Listen to yourself. Having learned some information, speak it into the recorder. And when you fall asleep, turn on this recording quietly - you need to sleep to it. This is an incredibly effective way to reinforce already familiar but poorly remembered things.

6. Don't sit still. Learn poems, textbooks and reports by making circles around the room. The fact is that walking activates your brain, and your ability to remember increases significantly.

7. Change your surroundings. If you need to study for two exams (or meetings) in one evening, do it in different rooms. The information that we remember under different circumstances is not mixed up in our heads.

8. Throw out the words. A super way to learn a large amount of continuous text, for example, the words of a song or a report. Rewrite this text, leaving only the first letter of each word, and learn it, trying to remember these words. Naturally, at first you will have to look at the original, but in the end you will only need to look at the truncated version and the text will instantly come to mind. This cheat sheet is very convenient to take with you.

9. Sleep more. The longer you sleep after you've learned something, the better you'll remember that information the next morning. Sleepless nights, on the contrary, significantly impair memory. I want all students to read this and take note. It’s better to sleep a couple of hours before the exam than to try to learn “a couple more tickets.”

10. Play sports! A lot of research has been conducted on this topic, and everything has been confirmed: aerobic exercise improves cerebral circulation and memory. Study or before you sit down to books: you can at least learn “Eugene Onegin” by heart. Well, or at least the first stanza.

Every person periodically faces the need to learn material of varying content and volume. This comes easily to some, but the vast majority of people face difficulties, not knowing how to quickly memorize a given amount of text.

The functioning of the human brain is still not 100% understood; we only know that we use a small part of the brain’s abilities. Psychological processes occurring in the human mind are amenable to daily training. Memory and other mechanisms of consciousness can be developed to unprecedented heights. A strong memory will allow you to achieve success in any area of ​​human life; it will be needed in everyday life, study, and will easily increase your intellectual abilities.

To learn text, artistic or scientific content, you will need constant memory training with exercises specially designed for this. Human memory is divided into visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile. It represents the ability to remember and store any amount of information.

Each type of memory develops differently in people. Some people find it easier to remember a text by saying it out loud, while others, on the contrary, learn it better after visualizing what they read. Therefore, it is important to understand which type of memory is better developed in order to use it for memorization in the future.

The same information can be learned well in several ways. There are three ways to remember the necessary material in a short time.

• Method of rational memorization;

It is based on the use of logical memory. In the process of rational memorization, the semantic and logical connection of the material with life experience is consolidated in the mind. With rational memorization, awareness of the text read occurs and information is more easily perceived. This method helps to remember the material by heart, trains intellectual abilities and increases knowledge.

• Method of mnemonic memorization;

This is the most interesting method of the three. It helps to remember non-semantic information by processing it into images and associative connections. Mnemonic memorization is based on life experience, translating the text into images familiar to consciousness. This method helps to remember a large amount of material that does not carry a semantic load. These could be dates, phone numbers, names, addresses. It helps combat everyday forgetfulness by increasing the ability to mechanically remember things that happen.

• Method of rote memorization.

This method involves memorizing the material. It is considered ineffective and difficult to train, since it can fail at any moment, “falling out” of memory. As we age, our rote memorization ability declines.

Memorization techniques

To quickly assimilate text, different memorization techniques are used. One of the most effective methods of thoughtful reading. It is well suited for memorizing large and small volumes. This method is used by actors, for whom it is more important than anyone else to know how to quickly learn a text by heart.

• First, we slowly and carefully read the text that needs to be remembered. It's better to read it out loud. When reading, you need to understand the main idea of ​​the text, its main plot, so that you can remember it faster.
• If the volume of material is large, we break it down into meaningful parts. Each part must be learned separately, finding the main words or phrases in them. This will help in the future to restore all the text in order.
• After this, you need to rewrite all the text manually. This must be done slowly, delving into the essence of what is written.
• After everything is rewritten, we retell what we remember. You need to remember the smallest details, based on keywords. If you can’t remember a moment, it’s better not to look at the recording, but try to do it yourself. You can peek only as a last resort.
• Next, we rewrite a second time only what we remembered without prompting.
• At the last stage, we carefully re-read the text and retell it. It's better to do this before bed.

This memorization method is suitable for learning a text word for word. It will help students, schoolchildren and anyone who needs to know how to learn a large amount of information in a short time. Theater and film actors use this method to remember their roles.

Tricks for fast memorization

There are a few more simple but very effective tricks for memorizing the entire text, based on the nuances of our brain. To do this you need:

• Highlight the main points in the text with a bright marker;

This will allow you not to be distracted by unnecessary text. Actors thus highlight their lines in the script.

• Sing words or text;

This is a non-standard method of memorization. Having sung the material, it will be better embedded in your memory and you can recall it faster.

• You need to read until the meaning becomes completely clear;

It is very important to feel the feelings and emotions that the characters experience if this is fiction.

• After reading, you need to ask yourself questions about the content;
• Read out loud with expression;
• Write the text with the other hand;

If you are left-handed, write with your right hand, if you are right-handed, write with your left. This tricky trick will force your brain to spend more effort analyzing all the written material.

• Find a training partner;

The actors rehearse in pairs, this helps in their work. You can also ask someone you know to test your knowledge of all the material. Learning by heart is more interesting and much easier in a company.

• Record the text on a voice recorder;

Record the text on a recording device and listen to it throughout the day while doing your daily routine or while traveling. This will help you remember voluminous text without being distracted from other things and without wasting extra time.

Memory needs to be constantly trained. Memorizing information consists of encoding it and sending it to a special part of the brain for further storage. If the information is needed, it will be easily remembered. When it is not used for a long time, the brain will remove it as unnecessary. Forgetting is inherent in humans; it happens after a certain time. This is a natural mechanism of the brain and it helps not to overload the brain with unnecessary information and if it is not used, it disappears from memory over time.

In literature, students are often asked to learn poems. And many schoolchildren do not like this whole process of “learning” - tedious and, at first glance, meaningless. But, if you use the text memorization techniques described below, you will learn the verse faster and stay in your memory longer. Therefore, if you don’t know how to quickly learn a verse, be sure to read this article.

Learn poetry in a calm, quiet environment, turning off the music, TV, etc. Don't get annoyed or freak out. You need to have a positive attitude and not scold the teacher for such a setup. Remember, actors have to remember even more text, even if it doesn’t rhyme 😀 .

Step-by-step scheme for learning a verse by heart

2. The second very important point is that you need to understand the meaning of this verse. If you just mechanically memorize, without understanding what is being said (this also applies to texts in a foreign language), it will be very difficult to remember all this gobbledygook. In this step, make sure there are no unfamiliar words in the verse. If there are outdated or unfamiliar words, find out what they mean (ask your mom or find information on the Internet). Also clarify the meaning of unclear poetic lines.

Briefly tell us in your own words what this verse is about. Imagine that this is an interesting story that a friend told you. It is advisable to emotionally feel the whole mood of the poem. After that, move on to the next step.

3. To quickly remember a verse, you need to use several types of memory. Each person has one type more developed: visual memory, auditory, figurative, muscle and others. But, if you connect them all, the text will be remembered quickly.

First, read the verse 2-3 times with expression, correctly placing stress and pauses.

Next, copy the verse (if it is not very long) onto a piece of paper, saying out loud what you are writing. This will involve visual, muscle, and auditory memory. After this action, you need to learn the piece from this sheet. Put your “letter” in a visible place, every time you are doing something else and notice it, read this “note”. Don't skip this task, even though you'll be too lazy to write anything at first. This way you will really remember it better and faster.

A verse is remembered very well when you listen to it performed well. My little children learned many poems very quickly while listening to audio fairy tales. Therefore, if you find an audio recording of the desired verse on the Internet, download it and listen to it in your free time. When there are at least a couple of days before the verse is due, you can only learn the verse by listening, without starting to cram. Well, if suddenly you didn’t find the required recording, then record this text yourself on a voice recorder, just tell it with expression.

You may have noticed that a song that is heard literally gets stuck in your brain. If a given verse is sung to your favorite melody or read out in recitative, it will be remembered faster. In this case, you can use the previous technique: sing the desired text into the recorder and listen to it. But when you memorize the words, learn to recite the verse so that you don’t have to sing at school.

Another good way to remember text is to visualize it. Everything that happens in the poem needs to be imagined as if it were a cartoon. You can even draw it schematically, like a comic book. When you connect creativity, you remember it better. If you don’t know how to draw, then the verse can be depicted in the form of a diagram. This is done like this: the first letter of the line is written, then a simple symbol or sign is drawn, which will be a hint.

The verse can also be depicted in the form of a mnemonic table, where one or two lines will be drawn schematically. When the text has already been read, listened to, written, understood, you can remember it from your drawings.

4. To quickly learn a verse, break it into semantic parts. These can be stanzas, pairs of lines, or longer passages. Learn the first two lines first, then the next two. Do it all over again. Then learn two more lines. Repeat the entire verse from the beginning. And so on. Learn a new couple of lines, repeat the entire verse. When you learn the last lines, the entire verse will already be stored in your memory.

5. If the verse is not very long, learn it before bed. I always did this at school and I remembered everything very quickly. It is believed that during sleep the brain processes information. In order for the verse to be registered in the subcortex, memorize it before going to bed, then do nothing else, go straight to bed. When you wake up in the morning, repeat the verse. Even if some passages were forgotten in the evening, this verse will be remembered very easily in the morning.

It is better to start learning a long piece two days before it is due.

By memorizing the text consciously, you replenish your vocabulary and train your memory. A good memory will be a good helper throughout your life. Therefore, train it in various ways daily.

6. If you like to engage in playful activities, you can use special sites, for example, this one: byfart.com. Here you need to go through 6 stages on the way to complete memorization of the text.

7. There is another technique for quickly memorizing verses. It consists of reading the verse out loud 6 times. The first time you read at a normal pace, with pauses. The second time you read a little faster. Each time you need to speed up the pace of reading. The sixth and last verse reads like a tongue twister. Very long poems should be read in this way not in their entirety, but in meaningful passages. When a long poem is read in chunks in this way, you need to read it in its entirety 6 times at a fast pace.

Give yourself a little rest. It’s better to take a walk outside rather than sit at the computer, as the brain needs to rest. Before going to bed, read the verse out loud several times and recite it from memory. If necessary, look in a book or on a sheet of paper where you yourself copied it by hand. Repeat again in the morning. Everything should be remembered.

Video on how to quickly learn poetry from literature

Watch the video for basic text memorization techniques.

I hope these techniques will help you quickly learn a poem and read it in class for grade 5! Write in the comments how you learn poetry and share the article with your friends on social networks.

Good day, dear friend!

Let's say that you have a task, and you cannot understand how you can quickly learn something necessary to solve it. If you are pressed for time and need to finish a priority task?

How to learn something quickly

1. Study in silence

A lot of people have been burned by putting off their work until the very last minute and starting to study the decisive report ten minutes before the start of the speech. Knowledge is better absorbed in peace and complete silence. Try to find a time and place where no one and nothing will distract you, and then you can study for your health.

2. Prepare in advance

It is difficult to hope for success if you constantly have to look for the necessary documents or information instead of learning. Collect everything in advance, place all materials within reach and set yourself in the appropriate mood.

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3. Take breaks

If you have very little time left to prepare, it is most likely your fault. Why rape your own body once again? There is no person who could effectively learn complex material without leaving his desk for five hours. Be sure to take short breaks of ten minutes after fifty minutes of training. It's even better to do some physical exercise.

4. Do your planning

Training needs to be planned. There is no need to once again return to your student years, when on the night before the exam you tried to learn what you needed to learn for the whole month. Any task can be divided into smaller tasks, and they can be completed slowly, step by step. Thus, having distributed your forces wisely, you will have time to do everything on time, especially without straining.

5. Experiment

Use different approaches to learn and gain knowledge. Mind maps or regular note-taking may be better for you. Try different options to make the perception of information more effective.

6. Repetition

It is very difficult to remember everything in one sitting. Therefore, the optimal training scheme is to study in small portions, so that you have the opportunity to repeat everything in the evening and the next morning.

7. Take notes

A great way to absorb a huge amount of information is to take notes. It is necessary to take notes in your own hand and retell them in your own words, in this way we will use visual and muscle memory.

By writing down information, you will activate your brain activity and speed up the learning process.

8. Be literate

No matter how much you want it, it is unrealistic to learn several hundred pages worth of material in two hours. There is an exit. Try to look through and select an unknown part of the material and learn it. You can also briefly familiarize yourself with the contents of the document in order to have an idea of ​​its structure, and then you will need to improvise.

The ability to quickly remember information is not only the key to successful studies. It will always be useful in life: there is a huge amount of information now, and it is quite difficult to cope with it without a good memory. But we can.

We develop all types of memory

The brain is also an organ and also needs training. How to learn to quickly remember information if you have poorly developed visual or auditory memory. Repeat out loud, divide the information point by point and put it together in memory. You can record it on a voice recorder and listen to it while you sleep. It will help too.

Another good way to remember and learn something is to put it into poetry. Poems can be memorized by setting them to the tune of a song and singing them out loud.

How to quickly remember information using visual memory? Visualize everything you hear. This is the first. Second, sketch out all the information in the form of pictures or diagrams. This will make it much easier to remember. You can also use bright images. For example, when studying laws, you can imagine yourself as a deputy who passes these laws.

You can highlight different topics with different colors. When preparing for a history exam, we highlight in red everything that concerns Peter the Great, in blue - everything that concerns Alexander III, etc. Now look at everything for each color separately and rewrite these points until they remain in your memory.

Connect information to art objects. If possible, associate the date or fact with a movie, book, piece of music, or piece of art. For example, if you know the history of cinema well, you can associate historical dates with the years of release of a particular film, etc. So the subconscious mind itself will open the floodgates for effective memorization.

Repeat the information you need before going to bed. And after that too. Synthesis of information occurs very actively during sleep and this must be taken advantage of. In the morning all you have to do is repeat it. The main thing is to get enough sleep.

We use mnemonics. This includes the search for rhymes to information, and clues, for example, replacing numbers with objects similar to these numbers, and more complex techniques.

Take in everything you read and hear. Try to understand and sort everything out for yourself. You can form your own opinion about the information. Use logic as well as associations. They will definitely remain in your memory.

Getting ready for the exam

Most people once have a question about how to quickly memorize a large amount of information before an exam. Here are some tips of varying degrees of interpretation:

• Move! While studying tickets, poems or topics in English (history), do not cram them while sitting, but actively move around the rooms and make circles. Movement does activate your brain and increase your ability to remember. Changing the situation will be no less effective. If you are preparing for two exams at once, it is better to study tickets and topics in different rooms. This way they will definitely not get mixed up and will be stored on different “shelves” in memory. And one more important point. Any aerobic exercise will help you remember anything faster, because it improves memory and blood circulation in the brain. So, before you sit down for your tickets, do some fitness or dance.
• Sleep and get distracted. Even if there is a lot of information, you don’t need to learn everything late at night. In addition, you need to periodically give your brain a break. Take a conscious break, for example, for 30 minutes to call your friends or watch a cartoon. Otherwise, you will be distracted all the time and will not learn anything. By the way, you can also be distracted by writing down all your sad thoughts and all the negativity that has fallen on you lately.

  Not the most joyful way, but it works. The point is that we remember all bad information much better and faster. Therefore, the information that enters our brain after such outpourings of the soul will be automatically perceived by the brain as negative, and accordingly, it will be remembered easily and “with pleasure.”

• More expression. And artistry too. When learning languages ​​and more, invest emotions in all information. Depict everything you are trying to remember with movements or gestures. Perform mini-plays and skits if you need to learn too much. Besides, it will be much easier to remember everything if you shout. Shout out foreign words, poems you are learning, your report. By the way, there is no need to yell at the whole house. Just say everything clearly and loudly. This will also improve memorability.
• Exercise in nature. Everything is simple here. Fresh air also drives blood to the brain, which means everything is remembered easier. So, we are preparing for the most extreme exam at the dacha. If you don’t have a summer house, you can simply look at photos of nature for a quarter of an hour before starting to prepare for the exam.
• Throw words around. More precisely, in letters. Let's do it like this. We rewrite the text that needs to be learned, but only without the first letters at the beginning of each word. We learn while at the same time trying to remember these words. At first, however, you will have to look at the original regularly, but then you will only have to look once at the cut version of the text, and you will remember everything right away.
• Structure. If you are too lazy to type or write, everything you need to remember can be sketched out as a diagram. The most important thing is to read the information before and thoroughly understand it. When you have some kind of “flags” in front of your eyes, it will be easier to remember everything.
• To remember an impressive text, you can try dividing it into parts. But not logical, but simply ten stanzas each. There is no need to learn them by heart without comprehension. Take a deep dive and then make a plan for this text. Then you can read the text again in two hours.