Your own business: how to open a poultry farm. Poultry farm business plan: equipment and profitability calculation. Typical business plan for a poultry farm for egg production (with financial model)

We welcome you, dear visitors of our website. Today we will talk about how to draw up a business plan for a poultry farm for free with all the details, what strategy to choose to promote your project, how much initial funds you need to start and a lot of other useful information for a beginner or experienced entrepreneur.

The promoters of this project intend to sell their raw materials on the market under the brand “domestic chicken”. Which in turn should give the product a higher price niche.

The products of a mini-poultry farm should arouse interest:

• Minimarkets are not far from home.
• Recycling locations for supermarket chains. Without a preliminary agreement, selling raw materials is extremely difficult. But it seems possible to come to an agreement with the sorting place - eggs from large enterprises in packages of 360 pieces are packed in regular boxes (10, 20 or 30 pieces). Their small business will be happy to meet ours.
• Small nearby bazaars, as well as fast food places on the Golden Ring, are showing interest in a stable supply of quality raw materials.

The poultry farm business plan will begin with the livestock fattening cycle and so that our customers are confident that the product sufficiently meets the high quality of the sales market. Next, we begin to separate our raw materials under the slogan “Country chicken ...”. This should work great for nearby businesses in the area.

This approach is somewhat reminiscent of a similar idea for an enterprise producing specially roasted coffee under the name of a well-known brand. Separately, each type of product is presented to customers as a variety of expensive cheese.

The bird must be well fattened for sale

In our case, direct borrowing of the product is not possible, but should highlight the rare nutritional properties of eggs and meat grown in the poultry farm business plan in question. The main thing we will get when implementing this approach is the ability to sell finished products at 20-35 rubles per kg more than opponents.

Advertising strategy

Despite the small production volumes, as well as close connections with potential buyers, there is a very profitable strategy for the poultry farm business plan - product promotion and advertising. It is necessary to obtain accurate information from customers regarding the quality of the products of a small poultry farm. All this should allow us to timely form our place in such a very competitive market, which is the poultry meat market.

Well-established connections with a small number of buyers will make it possible to increase sales and turnover. An acceptable version is to attach to 1-2 main customers, which will mitigate financial losses: the monopoly supplier is trying to increase the debts owed to the enterprise. If we look from the opposite side, the increase in the circle of suppliers tells us about secondary transport costs.

Construction of buildings and structures

The places where the birds will be located will be delimited by the main passage into three parts, each of which will be divided into cells by a wall connected by doors. On the territory of the poultry farm, there will be walking areas on both edges of the building, fenced with a special fence made of metal lattice no more than 3 meters high. The paddock is also divided into small blocks. A specialized area will be installed on the sides of the poultry house, as well as a place for distribution of feed and bedding.

Flooring in bird rooms will also be made from various building materials that do not expose birds to diseases. (clay-sand, wood) Deep bedding will be used on the clay-sand floor. A wooden floor with slats will become very hygienic, because the birds will not come into contact with droppings, but its further decomposition in the floor space will worsen the hygienic state of the air.

However, some poultry houses that use mechanized equipment are equipped with a combined floor with a natural stable coating and deep litter, as well as a floor with slats, under which there will be a basement with specialized equipment for cleaning bird droppings. Since a reticular floor made of metal grating will be very cold, it will only be installed in those departments where there will be 100% heating.

To determine the size of the territory of a poultry farm, the area of ​​limited paddocks is brought to the fore, which for chickens will be equal to the floor area of ​​the pen where they live, but only in commercial farms, and for ducks - one and a half area of ​​the premises itself. If we take into account breeding farms, then the area of ​​pens for adult chickens and ducks will be up to 3 meters, for turkeys up to 4 meters, and for chicks of all birds up to half the area of ​​the poultry house.

Assuming a permanent flock of 1,000 chickens on the farm, the only economically beneficial solution for the construction base will be “the old walls and advanced equipment.” The planned production volumes - 1500 / 4000 heads - will not be an optimal solution, since the project will become illiquid and will not pay for production.

The construction of new buildings requires provision for no less than about 10,000 heads. The construction of a new poultry farm, including all buildings and structures, will exceed the maximum investment limit allocated for this work. An important factor is that even an investment of 3 million rubles. taking into account the average industry cost, they will not be repaid in monetary terms even in 5 years, if the projected number of chickens is 1000-4000 chickens. Even if old walls are used, it will not be possible to save on equipment. It will be necessary to purchase advanced equipment, which will make it possible to reduce labor costs, as well as the consumption of feed mixtures and electricity.

Containment room

The business plan for a mini poultry farm includes the construction of a premises designed for 3000 birds and an area of ​​100 m2. In order to save space, it is necessary to use a cage method for keeping animals. This method is indispensable in our case, and according to zoohygienic requirements, we can recommend a stocking rate of approximately 6 heads per 1 m2. But it should be taken into account that raising broilers does not allow such housing and floor-type housing is necessary. It is easy to understand that more space is required for planting broilers.

Microclimate

Maintaining a favorable indoor microclimate is the most important rule of animal hygiene. Chickens and growing young animals must be kept separately from other age categories due to the fact that the heating and lighting regime for this category requires special attention.

For example, day-old chickens tolerate temperatures greater or less than 34 degrees, but already at 60 days of age 18 degrees will be more than enough for them. In the first 3 weeks, young animals need good consecration and its lack can have a very detrimental effect on their further growth and productivity. The young animals mature and over time, 17 hours of working lighting will be enough. Do not forget that the need for additional sites is extremely important. Since they are necessary so that the main sites are disinfected in due time, and the additional sites provide shelter for animals while the necessary work is carried out.

Necessary equipment

Depending on the age of the chickens, the perches will differ; it is possible to make them from slats; such a design will allow you to easily clean the floor from dirt and bird droppings and also carry out disinfection. There is another type of bedding where it is much deeper and does not have the ability to be quickly removed. The plank type allows you to place the bird in several rows and at different levels. The main difference and advantage will be that they can be rearranged inside the poultry houses without much difficulty, this allows the birds not to deny themselves a walk during the day. The bar at the extreme part of the perch should be rounded. How you make a perch for a bird will be the cause of many supporting and egg-forming diseases in the animal.

Nests

Taking into account the conditions of the zoohygienic requirements of this type of animal gives us grounds to understand which perches are necessary for this bird. The main role of the nest (perch) is to protect the egg from all kinds of irritants, namely dirt. It is worth noting that it causes a greater number of diseases. Also, not only the quality of the eggs, but also their quantity directly depends on the roost; special attention should be paid to the material of the bedding in the nests.

The roost is the part of the poultry house where the main goal and idea of ​​this business plan takes place. In cases of their absence, chickens will lay eggs on the litter, first of all this will affect the quality of raw materials. It is also important to take into account that chickens may start pecking at their own eggs. Ordinary plywood for a standard nest box is sufficient; it is possible to use hardboard and other suitable materials.

Above the floor, the nest must be at a height of at least 30 centimeters and be equipped with a take-off ceiling of 7x3 centimeters, at a distance of 25 cm from the passage to the perch. You need to know that nests are placed exclusively in such a way as to prevent daylight from penetrating inside. Poultry placement requirements allow one roost box for five chickens; if there are more chickens, then it is possible to use adjacent battery-type boxes. The bedding used is different, as a rule it is hay, straw, and the floor can also be mesh.

For the functioning of the reproductive organs, purified drinking water is necessary, and not a small part of it is allocated for proper digestion, which ensures the necessary egg and meat productivity.

The designs of drinking bowls at this stage of development are varied. A limited number of livestock will allow you to water the birds manually, but this is only applicable on small farms. The design consists of a small box, turned upside down, which will allow you to place a bucket with the necessary liquid under it, be sure to take into account the cone-shaped shape. Structurally, the edge of the bucket should be 20 cm higher than the edge of the bucket. The hen will climb onto the box while receiving water. This will prevent water from splashing around the drinking bowl, which will leave the litter dry and the water less contaminated with droppings.

Drinkers made of wood in the shape of a small trough are quite convenient; you can also use more special building materials like half a pipe as a drinker. In cases where it is possible to use half of the pipe, it must be cut along the edge, it must be thoroughly sanded or in any way ensure and minimize injury to the animal. Shortly before installation, it is necessary to ensure that the pipe is tight to prevent liquid leakage.

The open part should be protected with mesh material, this will ensure cleanliness for the water since the bird will not physically be able to pollute it. Chickens receive water through a glass or plastic jar, which must be filled with liquid and installed so that in the lower part there is a tray made of materials such as ceramics, wood or metal. An adult bird will not be friendly with this type of drinker due to the frequent unintentional overturning of the jar itself.

Electrical equipment complex

When selecting electrical equipment, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the room, this will allow you to correctly select the necessary equipment. Energy savings should take place from the very beginning of the farm. Taking this factor into account, we will significantly reduce energy costs and the cost of raw materials.

The poultry farm must be equipped with a boiler room; it will allow you to avoid inconvenience in a timely manner in the event of a power outage. They are also indispensable after the appearance of 2-3 layers of laying hens. Cross breeds ensure that their offspring do not need an incubator.

Personnel

A poultry farm business plan involves recruiting exclusively experienced and knowledgeable personnel. A minimum of three workers will ensure the continuous production process on the poultry farm, namely the slaughter of adult birds, collection of eggs, distribution of feed, replacement of bedding. Experts in this business sphere note exactly this number of workers on the farm. The worker must be prepared for this job (poultry farmer-general worker).

This project, due to the large number of mechanized lines, should include a fourth employee responsible for their technical serviceability and timely maintenance of the boiler room (his responsibilities will also include proper maintenance of the boiler room if it is built on the territory), and cleaning of poultry walking areas.

Implementation of the plan

Distribution of volume for the production of the finished product for a small poultry farm for one thousand chicken heads per year:

Chickens of meat breeds, bred to produce only meat, reach their slaughter weight in an average of 2 months. Thus, in about 1 year we raise more than five generations of chickens. Ultimately, approximately 3,000 birds, or up to 10 tons of chicken meat, will be raised in 1 year. Now there are quite a few types of chicken, but the main directions remain meat and egg.

Egg-laying chickens produce an average of 220 - 320 eggs per year. Thus, in 1 year, 550 laying hens will bring up to 110 - 160 thousand eggs to the poultry farm. In the summer, before the onset of cold weather, each healthy chicken will lay 2 eggs in 1 day. The main occupation of chickens is raising chicks. In winter, hens lay eggs extremely rarely, so they are not expected to produce chicks. The main thing here is the correctly selected breed of laying hens and their maintenance in the chicken coop, all this allows you to get up to 310 eggs per year, which is not small. And at some poultry farms there are 400 eggs.

So, in particular, meat breed chickens have strong meat characteristics, but weak egg production, so they are cooked in large quantities for meat. But there are chickens that lay 200-240 eggs per year and quickly gain slaughter weight. They are usually called meat - eggs. Here are the listed breeds: Poltava, Black Bearded and other species.

The business plan of a poultry farm is primarily aimed at this type of egg breed of chickens. They are not suitable for meat production due to their low weight. The weight of the carcass is about 2 kilograms. They need to go for walks often so they can find food on their own. In this type of chicken, fat is almost completely absent due to great physical activity. In this egg direction, Cross should lay at least 330 hens per year. This species will not leave offspring due to the fact that it was bred genetically. Such chickens are purchased at four months of age.

The Heissex and Isobraun breeds are considered especially good. With proper feeding, selection and care, these chickens have no equal.

Also, do not forget about regular feeding; it plays a vital role in the formation of eggs and the movement of business. The optimal feeding ration will be provided by a specialist in animal science. The basis of the diet is grain. There are 150-180 grams of grain per head per day. Feeding is done through the use of concentrates that provide chickens with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Feed additives can well replace cake and meal. Grazing of chickens plays a significant role in the formation of eggs: the grass should be soft, you should not drive the birds out onto hard straw, you can also feed food waste.

Poultry farm income

The poultry farm's income is summed up from revenues that depend on the sale of eggs and broiler meat. The projected selling price for 10 eggs is $1. 1 kg of broiler chicken meat - 2 dollars.

In addition to the main sources of income, there are several additional ones - such as the sale of egg-laying chickens, as well as the sale of dried manure. The selling price for experienced laying hens is $2/kg. Manure will be sold at the lowest price of $0.09/kg.

It is worth noting that we can use dried manure as fuel for the boiler room, which will make it possible to save on energy resources during the winter.

Table of main income from a poultry farm:

Poultry farm expenses

The main expenses of a poultry farm today are on electricity, grain and feed with various additives. Here we will talk about the standard costs of the enterprise.

Every day, one chicken consumes 125 grams of grain, as well as 55 grams of feed with a variety of vitamin supplements. The next indicator is electricity consumption: for laying hens it is 23 kWh/year, for broilers 16 kWh/year.

To correctly calculate the initial cost of a poultry farm, you need to determine the cost of feed and electricity. Looking at costs, the management of the cost of a poultry farm will be grain and electricity consumption. With their help, production costs will be determined, which will amount to more than 75%.

Gains and losses report

After a short period of time, starting from the 4th quarter, this project will be able to reach a profitable level of operation. As we can see, at the end of the first year the net loss is 8,650 thousand dollars. The growth in net profit and sales starting from the second year will largely offset the losses of the first year. Thus, the net profit accumulated over two years will be 1054 thousand dollars. The profitability in the second year on net profit is 25%. Thus, the growth of sales and profits will be able to increase the net profit accumulated over four years to 11,996 thousand dollars.

The income from a poultry farm based on net profit is 40-45%. In general, the business plan for a poultry farm will be highly profitable with the ability to quickly enter the formation stage within 3 quarters.

Profit and loss forecast:

Cash flow:

Accounting Report:

The table above shows the monitoring of poultry farm balance. At the end of the first quarter, the balance sheet price of the project enterprise is only 64 thousand dollars. At the beginning of next year (quarter 5), the price of the balance sheet increases to 72 thousand dollars. Fixed assets in the composition of assets account for 55%, current assets - 45%. Over time, as sales increase and fixed assets are redeemed, the asset structure changes in the other direction. At the end of the 4th year (16th quarter), fixed assets account for 20%, working capital - 80% of book value.

Long-term investments

The poultry farm business plan includes investments:

• contribution to equipping the structure for poultry houses in the amount of 16 thousand dollars;
• purchase of more than 100 cages to contain only egg-laying chickens at a price of $12 per cage;
• electrical equipment ($29 thousand);
• other equipment, which includes feeders with drinkers, as well as buckets.

conclusions

It is worth noting that this enterprise, like many in this area, does not pay off immediately and this should be taken into account without expecting a quick return. This is explained by the fact that by minimizing investments in the main plans by constructing buildings on old buildings, it is possible with the availability of large funds at the initial stage, the possibility of a faster payback was more expected. Of course, it takes a long time to recoup this investment, but this business plan can easily assure you of the opposite. Risks can be managed and by pressing key levers, the time required to implement a given enterprise can be significantly reduced.

Do not forget that the success of any undertaking depends not so much on financial investments, but on the minds that will implement the main stage of risks. Competent and experienced specialists are able to prevent most production errors in the early stages of starting an enterprise, if not completely eliminate them. They also have the necessary knowledge that will help increase the level of production of raw materials. If you hire an experienced veterinarian, you can avoid a large number of diseases in animals. This will also increase the productivity of animals, in turn, the payback time of investments will become more liquid, as well as production itself.

The value of poultry meat and chicken eggs for humans is great. As you know, this is why these products are in great demand on the market today. In addition to the usual legs, wings and breasts, semi-finished poultry products, for example, nuggets, ready-made cutlets, and so on, have become popular today. According to statistics, this business is steadily expanding. Let's talk about how to open a poultry farm and how difficult it is.

Market analysis

Large poultry producers allow themselves to trade their products abroad, but this is influenced by the proximity of the region where the plant is located in relation to the border of another country. If you look at the situation on a large scale, then the information that Russia imports poultry meat from outside will not be news to anyone. We are not yet able to fully supply our market. This is the very factor that affects the development of such a business.

The second factor that influenced the surge in the growth of the number of poultry farms in our country is the reduction in imports for various reasons. In order to open a poultry farm, you must:

• have a good understanding of the matter;
• have work experience;
• have special knowledge.

Raising poultry at home and in a factory are two different things. But anyone who has ever personally encountered breeding knows how difficult it is. We'll have to fight:

1. For product quality.
2. With a number of diseases and viruses that are increasing every year.
3. With competition (if it exists in the region).

There are farmers who dare to raise ostriches.

The most common bird is chicken; competition in this area will be higher. You can also raise duck, turkeys and geese. Before opening even a small plant, pay attention to the following:

• study the level of competition in the region;
• draw up a detailed business plan;
• evaluate your capabilities.

Additionally, it is necessary to monitor government programs aimed at supporting agricultural businesses. In many regions this area is considered a priority.

Registration and organization of business

This is where any business starts. Having decided on the field of activity, you must immediately proceed to opening a legal entity. This can be either a limited liability company or an individual enterprise (PE). This is not a difficult matter and will not take much time. The single agricultural tax will be paid; it is equal to 6% of the difference between income and expenses.

Required documents

A poultry farm is not an easy business. For it to start working and make a profit, it will take a lot of effort. Some of it will be spent on paperwork. To do this you need:

• obtain permission from the veterinary service;
• register the land in accordance with the type of use;
• comply with SES standards (this is at least 300 meters from the residential sector);
• obtain permission from the fire inspectorate.

There are two directions for such an economy:

1. Production workshops for growing and selling eggs and poultry.
2. Hatchery farm.

These two directions can be successfully combined. Additionally, you will need to obtain quality certificates for all products that will be sold.

Premises and equipment

The most important stage in opening even a small farm is finding premises. It can be rented or built on your own land. If you want to purchase land with buildings, make sure in advance that the purpose of the site can be changed in the shortest possible time.

Order in documents is important when opening any business. The room must be chosen or built, understanding in advance that the microclimate in it is important for the bird. For chickens and adults you need:

• different content temperatures;
• different lighting;
• different food.

You will need chicken coops and a place for walking. All this needs to be taken into account in advance. Temperature and light conditions are indicated in the table.

The farm will need the following equipment:

• cages (keeping norm is up to 5 chickens per square meter);
• drinking bowls;
• feeders;
• instruments for measuring humidity and temperature levels in rooms;
• incubators (there are many Russian models of excellent quality on the market).

The enterprise organizes water supply, professional lighting and heating. Without these three components nothing will work. Additional workshops are allocated for poultry slaughter and plucking. If the removal of down and feathers is often done manually, then it is more advisable to organize the slaughter in a semi-automatic way, depending on the availability of funds.

Purchase of birds

The life of such a farm is divided into two stages:

1. Purchase of poultry.
2. Its cultivation.

The second process sometimes takes six months. Even if the enterprise is engaged in independent breeding of young animals, the source material is necessary. Moreover, this process will take a lot of time, and this will affect profitability.

The first purchase of poultry is called the parent flock. You also need to purchase:

• egg-laying chickens;
• broiler chickens.

Typically, individuals must be 30 days old.

In addition to the premises requirements, the breeding process includes:

In a large-scale farm, it is not possible to provide the birds with grass and pasture. That is why they organize the delivery of specialized feed and grain. The supplies should be enough for a month. As a rule, purchases are made on an advance payment basis. You will need to conclude a contract on mutually beneficial terms with the supplier.

Staff

The smallest farm requires the involvement of three workers who supervise production. Large poultry farms have more staff. However, keep in mind that it is not worth recruiting a large number of employees, because there is not much work, and wages will affect profitability and reduce the payback period.

Sales of products

Having a poultry farm, you can sell the following goods:

• poultry meat;
• poultry offal;
• soup sets;
• egg;
• feather and down (requires special technology);
• chicken droppings.

Dry chicken manure is used as fuel; its cost is quite low. As for feathers and down, these products are mainly collected from dead birds, which affects the quality. This area is not busy, unlike others, but it requires special technology, which few people in our country are familiar with.

Potential buyers of the remaining products will be:

• markets;
• large grocery chains;
• meat processing plants.

It is profitable for large manufacturers to open several retail outlets in the city and hire personnel for sales. Retail sales can also be very profitable.

Financial component of business

“This line of business is profitable,” experts say. But I would like to warn you right away that the prospect of this benefit is very vague. The profitability of a poultry farm is a separate topic that requires time. Let's figure it out in order.

Cost of opening and maintaining

The initial investment for a small farm is approximately 600 thousand rubles, and this amount does not include the costs of acquiring land and building premises. The higher the investment, the faster the payback process will begin. Organizing a large production is more difficult, but it is much more profitable from a long-term point of view.

Amount of future income

As for one of the most profitable areas of business - meat production, it is worth paying attention to an important factor: any chicken must grow to reach a certain weight. During this time, fixed assets will be idle. In the context of a poultry farm, this period lasts 50-60 days and affects profitability.

The amount of income must be calculated separately; it depends on the following factors:

The first year the farm works for stability, and profits begin to be calculated later.

Payback period

Based on the above factors, it is important to realize that when opening a poultry farm, profitability depends on numerous risks:

• frequency between the purchase of poultry and slaughter;
• availability of finances;
• cost of utilities;
• correct selection of poultry breeds.

Risks can also be external. For example, avian flu can kill large numbers of birds at once, but its occurrence is not always possible. A payback period of three years is very realistic.

Of course, opening a poultry farm is a complex process, so it requires patience, love for your work, skills and hard work.

Business plan

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The presented business plan for a poultry farm will allow you to open a diversified agricultural company that will be able to put poultry farming on stream and make excellent profits. This could be a goose farm, because raising geese is a profitable business, this bird gains weight quite quickly, and goose remains a favorite meat for many during the Christmas holidays. At the same time, you can breed chickens; a modern chicken farm can specialize in raising broilers, which require appropriate feed, or you can raise poultry to produce chicken eggs, including dietary ones.

In this business plan for organizing a poultry farm for raising broilers for meat, you will find the economic justification for this endeavor. Raising broilers is a fairly crowded niche, so you might also want to think about a quail farm. Breeding quail allows you to obtain quail eggs, which are recommended by doctors, rightly believing that this product is more useful than its chicken counterparts. Keeping quails requires special premises; drinkers should be equipped and maintained at a certain temperature, feed should be given on time, the birds should also be fed certain types of feed, and the premises should be kept clean. You should worry not only about purchasing equipment, but also about hiring a sufficient staff of specialists.

After studying the information about poultry farming, you will understand what permitting and regulatory documentation you will need in the future to raise poultry. There is also the opportunity to specialize in growing turkey; this meat is considered low-calorie and healthy, and turkeys gain weight very quickly, also delighting owners with their fertility. What to choose: breeding geese or continuous breeding of chickens of different types? In any case, with the right economic approach, this business can bring high profits.

In the overall structure of Russian agribusiness, poultry farming occupies one of the central positions. Poultry is bred everywhere on private plots, in villages and villages, and sometimes an entire poultry business grows out of something that can feed one’s family. Ducks, chickens, and geese can bring good, stable income, which invariably attracts businessmen planning to open their own farm or full-fledged poultry farm.

Preparation of documents for a poultry farm is the first and most difficult stage of creating your own business. You can register your enterprise as a farm or LLC. To do this, the entrepreneur will need to collect a substantial package of documents. It is mandatory to have a certificate confirming the veterinary welfare of the farm, as well as a quality certificate for all products produced.

For organizing a business for raising poultry, the best area is located outside the city. It is not difficult to determine the approximate plot of land that will be needed to raise poultry. For example, geese require free grazing, which is approximately 10 m per individual. If you plan to raise ducks, then there must be a pond on the site.

If you want your poultry farm to be profitable, you need to acquire a substantial number of poultry - at least 500 birds. The initial investment in a poultry farming business will be about 3-4 thousand dollars. The main expenses will be for the purchase of young animals, incubators, devices for plucking poultry, as well as equipment for heating chicks. Find out which major poultry breeding farms offer chicks for sale in your region and choose the best option. In addition, you need to build good quality poultry houses.

The most unpretentious breeds of birds are considered to be ducks, geese and turkeys. On goose farms, for example, you can build ordinary barns, the main thing is that they are not ventilated. Geese can easily tolerate temperature drops of up to +10 degrees, but this does not apply to the breeding area, where it should always be warm - at least +25 degrees.

In the poultry farming business, a lot depends on how skillfully you can take care of the young animals. The most stringent requirements are imposed on its content. To heat chicks, special equipment is often used; for example, a brooder for ducks, geese and turkeys allows you to easily achieve the required temperature in the room. When opening a business such as your own poultry farm, take care in advance of the timely supply of a sufficient amount of feed.

Well, the most important thing for the effective development of a poultry farm is well-established sales of finished products. If you doubt that your existing knowledge and experience will be enough for you to create a profitable farm, be sure to use a professional example of a business plan for a poultry farm from scratch with ready-made calculations in preparation. This document will help you understand the most complex issues, such as creating a business for breeding and raising ducks, choosing the necessary equipment, and many others. You will learn how to turn a poultry farm into a source of stable income and be able to bring these plans to life.

Statistics clearly demonstrate that poultry meat in Russia is in increasingly active demand among the population. This is explained, first of all, by its lower price compared to beef and pork, as well as its high dietary properties. In such a situation, the business of breeding chickens or other types of poultry looks very attractive.

The volume of poultry meat production in Russia is constantly increasing, but this is still not enough to satisfy the demand of the population. This is evidenced by the large number of imported products presented on our shelves. And if you decide to start organizing poultry farming, then you have every chance of becoming a successful entrepreneur.

The business of breeding geese, chickens and ducks for the purpose of selling chilled meat seems to be very profitable, if, of course, you manage to overcome all the difficulties that lie in wait in the process of creating and opening a poultry farm - goose, duck or chicken - it makes no difference.

The organization of a poultry farm or poultry farm begins with the fact that the entrepreneur needs to decide on the type of poultry that he will raise. If you already have experience in breeding geese - even if only a little - it is better to take them up. You can also concentrate on something exotic, for example, raising Italian white geese.

Study all the diseases of geese and their treatment, the peculiarities of their cultivation, then it will be easier for you to cope with difficulties. The simplest option is to raise chickens, but in this case it is necessary to take into account the presence of high competition. But the wholesale sale of ducks, geese and turkeys may turn out to be more profitable precisely because this niche is still quite free.

When choosing the optimal breed of ducks or geese for breeding both on a subsidiary farm and on a reputable poultry farm, you should take into account all the pros and cons of breeding. For example, breeding and keeping the Bashkir duck has one main advantage associated with the high productivity of these birds. Already at 3 months of age, individuals of this breed reach a weight of 2.5 kg. But, before you decide to build a business on breeding ducks, you should carefully study all the features of keeping them, find out what is best to feed white Bashkir ducks and correlate this with your capabilities.

A competent business plan for opening a poultry farm will help any entrepreneur minimize the likely risks when opening a poultry farm. With its help, you will be able to conduct a competent analysis of the market for breeding chickens and quails, geese and ducks, choosing the most promising direction for yourself. You will learn how to determine the return on investment of a turkey farming business and where it is best to purchase the equipment needed for a poultry farm. A professional business project helps achieve optimal financial results, being your ticket to a prosperous life.

These little gray birds will not help you become a billionaire, but you can significantly replenish your family budget without any problems. We will talk about such a business as a small quail farm, which you can open even at home. If you have a personal plot - even better! Anyone can do such a business, as it does not require much effort. The costs of purchasing birds, cages and feed are also not too high, further increasing affordability.

If you plan to supply more than just your family with fresh eggs, then a couple of cages will be enough. But in order to establish a small but stable business on quail eggs, the costs will be somewhat higher. You can, if you wish, either increase the number of cages with quails if you need to expand your business, or reduce them without being subject to any financial shocks.

If you set your sights on a solid business for growing and breeding quails, get ready for significant expenses, however, the profit in this case will be corresponding. In order to start supplying quail meat and eggs to markets and stores, you need to have at least 500 quails.

Quails reach marketable weight very quickly; already at the age of one month they can be slaughtered for meat, which significantly increases the profitability of a quail farm. Another advantage of keeping these birds is that quails do not have many diseases that are common to other birds. The reason for this is the high body temperature of quails, and therefore the ventilation in the room where the quails are kept must be of very high quality. On the other hand, you will not need extra electricity to keep the quails to heat them. As experience in raising quails in an apartment shows, cages do not even need to be installed near radiators.

In order to calculate the approximate costs of equipment for quail breeding, you need to find out prices from suppliers. To set up a quail farm, you will need at least 15 cages and shelving, which will cost about 20 thousand rubles. If you want to make quail cages yourself, you need to learn about the features of their construction. When planning to open a quail farm, take care of purchasing incubators - two or three will be enough. This is another 10-12 thousand rubles. But the most important thing is the purchase of the birds themselves - about 100 individuals, as well as eggs for the incubator - also at least 100 pieces. Considering the age at which quails begin to lay eggs (2-3 months), as well as the fact that the fertilization of quail eggs is 80-90%, in just 2 months you can reach the standard figure of 1000 birds. This means that your first quail company has been formed.

Judging by the reviews about the quail business, raising quails in an apartment also has a right to exist. To do this, you need to know in what light conditions quails should live at home, how best to feed and maintain them. You will find detailed information about this in a professional sample poultry farming business plan, which was compiled by experienced professionals. This document describes all the nuances of this type of business. A competent business project for breeding quails will help you understand which barn options are best suited for quails, and why ventilation in a chicken coop for quails on a farm is so important.

How to organize a farm? Previously, poultry farming was not considered a business at all. Geese, chickens and ducks were kept only in villages. Homestead farming without birds was unthinkable. The birds were bred only for their own needs.

The exception was huge factories that supplied meat not only to nearby cities, but also to the region. Today the situation is different. If you draw up a competent business plan for a poultry farm, you can count on considerable income.

With the right approach, the poultry business can become virtually waste-free. How to open a poultry farm? All the nuances are in our article.

Choosing a location and premises

Start by choosing a room. For a poultry farm, it should be dry and quite spacious. The building area is from 200 square meters (depending on how many heads are planned to be kept). The choice of location depends on the type of bird.

If, for example, you plan to keep geese, pay attention to the presence of pasture and a body of water (in extreme cases, a pipeline). Renting is not an option, since it will cost 100 thousand rubles per month (or more), buying - at least a million.

Such expenses can deprive a novice businessman of profit. Therefore, a domestic poultry farm should be opened by a person who has his own building and surrounding area.

Poultry farm organization

Poultry houses must be suitable for life and successful reproduction. Their internal area is calculated based on the fact that 10, maximum 12 heads of young animals will require 1 m2 of territory. The room is equipped with drinking bowls, feeders and nests. It is important to set and maintain the most comfortable temperature, without allowing significant deviations from the norm, which is +25 degrees. A brooder is used for young animals.

The rules for keeping poultry specified by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation focus on fencing, isolation of walking areas for each type of bird, and the presence of water drains. Walls and floors should be easy to clean. The floors are covered with straw, shavings, and sawdust. For each type of bird, either different rooms in the same building or completely different buildings are allocated. Separately, manholes are equipped to provide the birds with the opportunity to walk.

Maintaining the desired microclimate is impossible without good ventilation. For this purpose, both windows and mechanical fans are used.

For a large number of birds, long feeders are installed, where approximately 8 cm is required for each head. For drinkers, 5 cm is enough (but it is better to immediately install automatic ones).

To prevent diseases, regular cleaning and disinfection are necessary. This includes cleaning floors of droppings, biothermal treatment (including perches and nests), and watering the entrance to the premises with disinfectant solutions. We will tell you more about additional activities that allow you to raise healthy birds.

Purchase of live goods

It’s not enough to know how to build a poultry farm; you also need to choose the right product. It is important to be clear about the direction of your enterprise.

The most common “industrial” poultry today are ducks, geese, and chickens. All of them are divided into three types: mainly egg, meat-egg, and, accordingly, meat. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

1. The best egg breeds of chickens include partridge leghorns, Russian whites and minors. Among meat products, white cornish, plymouthrock, lan-gshan, and brama are in demand. Meat and egg chickens - Livensky, Poltava, New Hampshire, striped Plymouthrock, Pantsirevsky, Rhode Island.
2. Popular duck breeds include: Clay, Black White-breasted, Gray and Pekin. Moreover, the latter gains weight faster than all other relatives.
3. Light breeds of geese - Gorky, Chinese, Kuban; medium - Italian, Shadrinsk, Tula, Arzamas, Rivne; heavy - Kholmogory, Toulouse, gray (large), Emzem.

Cost of young animals (approximate, may change):

• laying hens - 170-220 rubles. Per head;
• broilers - 70-220 rubles;
• geese - 120-380 rubles;
• ducks - 80-150 rub.

The price depends on the breed and age. When drawing up a business plan for a poultry farm, focus on at least 500 birds. Don't forget about the case.

Feeding

As for the diet of an adult chicken, it should be approximately as follows (%):

• whole grain mixture, 3 types - 39-41;
• ground grain (“assorted”) - 29-31;
• additives of animal origin - 9-11;
• additives of plant origin - 15 (including root vegetables);
• mineral supplements - 5.

August is molting time. Feeding during this period should be more plentiful, three times a day: a third of the total dose of grain in the morning, wet mash (crushed grain with vegetables) after 3 hours (additionally added during the day) and grain in the evening.

A laying hen needs 110-130 g of feed, with at least 80 g of grain and 200 ml of water. Thus, the estimated feed consumption per year is 43-45 kg.

Fattening

Broilers (meat breed) are kept for up to 2.5 months. At first, they should receive boiled eggs, finely crushed wheat, oatmeal (cereals), millet, and cottage cheese. Herbal food can be added from the third day, fish products - from the tenth.

After another ten days, part of the cereal (up to 20%) is replaced with potatoes. Vitamins E, B, A, D2 must be added. By 2.5 months. Broilers gain almost all their weight, so keeping them longer does not make sense.

The diet of ducks must include: grain (wheat and rye waste, barley, corn, oats, millet), plant food (beets, turnips, rutabaga, potatoes), animal food (including buttermilk and fish), mineral supplements , water.

It is most convenient to feed geese with the so-called mash:

• barley turd (25 g);
• oat flour (20 g);
• corn and barley turd (25 g each);
• oat flour (20 g);
• wheat grain waste (20 g);
• cake (8 g);
• table salt (up to 2 g).

But the main food of this bird is grass (1.5-2 kg/day).

It is better to feed geese grain in the evening (this way they will learn to return home after grazing). Chalk shells make up at least 2.5% of the total diet.

In winter, when there is no grass and, accordingly, grazing, the birds are fed mealy feed, grass meal, tubers and root vegetables. Fattening young animals for meat lasts nine to ten weeks.

Weight gain and fertility

A poultry farm business plan should take this point into account as one of the main ones. Indicative indicators:

1. From most egg-laying chickens, you can expect about 250 eggs (per individual) in the first year. Then fertility declines. The weight of a chicken per year is up to 2 kg.
2. Most duck breeds are capable of producing about 170 eggs per year (per individual). Adult weight is recorded as early as two months. One duck with a brood can produce up to 100 kg of meat.
3. The number of goose eggs is small - from one and a half dozen per season in the first year and up to eight dozen in the second. Carcass weight is about 5 kg. In addition, you can take about 500 g of fluff from one goose. Litter is valued as fertilizer. In this regard, the approximate “productivity” of a goose is 1 kg per day.

It is more convenient and profitable to purchase already grown young animals (for example, one week old). An alternative solution is incubators.

Chicken eggs and chicken meat can be called the most popular products among the population. The protein found in chicken products is not only useful, but also vital for humans. For many families, breakfast begins with egg dishes. If we consider the idea from an economic point of view, then selling these products can be a very profitable business.

It is precisely because of the great demand that more and more companies producing chicken meat and eggs are appearing on the market, and they have good earnings. With the right approach, having studied the basics of poultry farming and drawing up a competent business plan for a poultry farm, you can get a stable and decent flow of profit.

Starting investment amount

Statistics show that there are only more consumers of chicken meat and eggs, so if you invest money in a poultry farm, you definitely won’t lose. When starting to study this area, you should pay attention to the specifics of the region in which you want to open a farm. The presence of competitors, the presence of a sales market, the presence of demand, and so on.

If you are starting to draw up a business plan, you should include the following questions:

1. construction or rental of premises for a poultry farm;
2. purchase of necessary equipment;
3. purchase of young poultry;
4. investments;
5. maintenance and care of individuals.

If you have enough funds, but do not want to take risks, you can open a poultry farm and gradually expand. To begin with, 1000 individuals will be sufficient.

Such a business plan for a broiler poultry farm will include the following figures:

• 90 thousand rubles for the purchase of chickens and broilers;
• 100 thousand rubles for bird cages;
• 60 thousand rubles for additional equipment;
• 50 thousand rubles to bring the premises into proper shape.

All figures are approximate, so when drawing up a business plan, you will need to find out everything yourself from the companies with which you plan to cooperate. The initial investment in the poultry farm will be about 300 thousand rubles.

Where to start?

Even if you think that organizing such a business plan for the production of chicken products will not be difficult, you still need to carefully discuss each issue so that you don’t stop at anything later. First of all, as in any other business, you need to choose the legal form of the future poultry farm.

Experts recommend giving preference to the peasant farm form (peasant farm), which will require a minimum of funds and documents for registration. It is easier to pay taxes under the Unified Agricultural Tax system - the unified agricultural tax. The percentage of income is only 6%.

When all the documents have been collected and signed, we proceed to the construction of the mini-factory. The land on which it will be located must be registered as a permitted use. The plot can be either purchased or rented. A prerequisite is that the factory is located more than 350 m from residential areas.

If you do not invest the minimum amount of required investments, then the following will help you open your own business:

1. state program specifically designed for farmers. You can receive investment assistance up to 2 million rubles;
2. a loan from a bank on preferential terms intended for farmers;
3. state program for beginning entrepreneurs, the maximum amount you can count on is 350 thousand rubles.

What can be produced?

Now let's move on to the productive process.

A business plan for a mini-factory can focus on the following areas:

• raising poultry for sale of meat and eggs;
• raising chickens in an incubator, most often broilers;
• raising early-maturing laying hens to produce large quantities of eggs.

To develop a mini-factory with 1000 birds, the room size will need from 100 sq.m. All square meters must be clearly calculated and recorded in the business plan. I recommend installing the cages in several rows. If you can’t buy ready-made ones, you can make them yourself. Based on the standards for planting chickens, in one cage measuring 1 sq.m. You can place no more than 6 heads.

In order not to purchase young animals each time, but to hatch the birds yourself, you will need incubators. If this is the option that attracts you, then this should be included in the poultry farm business plan. The market provides a large amount of equipment for these purposes. Incubators are manufactured both abroad and in our country. Experts advise purchasing our equipment as it is better suited for local birds. For example, the ILB incubator holds about 700 eggs, which will produce chicks in 22 days.

Microclimate

The most important condition for factories producing chicken products is maintaining an optimal microclimate. Older chickens that are 50 days old can be kept at a temperature of +18. But chickens require at least +33 degrees. Therefore, the business plan should include not only special equipment for maintaining temperature conditions, but also the allocation of separate rooms for younger and older heads.

In addition to temperature, it is important to observe the light regime. If the chicks have not yet reached 3 weeks of age, then light should be supplied to them around the clock. Gradually growing up, the amount of light decreases to 17 hours a day.

For the growth and development of healthy and large birds, it is necessary to provide them with high-quality, nutritious nutrition. A mini-farm business plan should pay a lot of attention to this point. After all, feeding such a number of birds costs a lot. The main food is corn and wheat. Additionally, it is recommended to buy feed mixtures of cereals and flour, supplements with vitamins and easily digestible proteins. To open a mini-factory for the production of chicken meat and eggs, the workforce will be about 4 people.

Sales of finished products

The most important point that completes the business plan is the sale of products (meat and eggs). Only after assessing the effectiveness of this project will it be possible to begin its implementation. To do this, you need to create a marketing strategy for selling chickens and eggs with a team of professionals. The most important obstacle will be those companies that already have regular customers.

Your business plan should focus on getting customers to purchase your products. The most important move to attract buyers is high quality at a relatively low price.

To sell meat and eggs, you can make the following plan:

1. supply of meat and eggs to nearby regions for sale;
2. concluding agreements with supermarkets;
3. sales to other wholesale customers;
4. sale in markets.

How quickly the money put into a mini-farm will begin to pay off, hardly anyone can say for sure. A well-written business plan and strict adherence to it will help in this matter. If the factory has 1000 heads, then the approximate income per month will be about 100 thousand rubles. More than half of this will go to various expenses. By gradually increasing the number of poultry, you can increase your income. In about a year, this business can fully pay off.