Causes and treatment of severe flatulence and gas formation. Bloating after eating. Reasons to avoid bloating

Gas formation is a natural process associated with the digestion of nutrients. Food from the stomach enters the intestines. It contains beneficial microflora in large quantities, which is directly involved in the process of digestion of nutrients (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates). Under the influence of enzymes produced by bacteria, nutrients are decomposed into simpler ones. This makes the absorption process easier. Gas is always present in the intestines. Their average volume is 0.9 liters. Normally, gases should not accumulate in the intestines for a long time. They are constantly being released.

This time of defecation also occurs outside of this process. If gases accumulate in the stomach, they can be expelled from the mouth. This happens during belching. From 0.1 to 0.5 liters of the gas mixture is removed per day. The latter consists of hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane and other gases. The removal of gases from the intestines with a characteristic sound through the anus is called flatulence. Under normal circumstances, the number of flatulences in a person does not exceed 20. If bloating occurs in combination with other symptoms, this is a reason to consult a doctor.

Before you get rid of gas, you should establish the main cause of flatulence. In most cases, bloating is caused by pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (enterocolitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis). Flatulence is a symptom of the following diseases and pathological conditions:

inflammation of the pancreas;
enzyme deficiency;
tumors;
strangulation of the intestinal mesentery;
inflammation of the peritoneum;
Crohn's disease;
colitis;
celiac disease;
dysbacteriosis;
intestinal spasm;
liver cirrhosis;
chronic enteritis;
enterocolitis.

Depending on the mechanism of development of flatulence, the following forms of this pathological condition are distinguished:

dynamic flatulence;
enzymatic;
mechanical;
inflammatory;
non-inflammatory;
circulatory.
psychogenic.

Gas in the abdomen can accumulate due to poor nutrition, swallowing air while eating or talking. Gases often accumulate in the intestines in people who are lactose intolerant. This condition is caused by a lack of the enzyme lactase in the body. Flatulence in this case is triggered by the intake of dairy products. Increased formation of gases in the intestines is possible during pregnancy: the uterus compresses the intestines and slows down the process of digestion of food. Less commonly, gas accumulation is caused by taking certain medications.

The reason for increased gas formation often lies in diet. Every person, to one degree or another, makes mistakes in nutrition. Gases accumulate in the intestines of adults and children under the following circumstances:

overeating;
consumption of foods and dishes that increase fermentation in the intestines;
eating carbohydrate foods;
consuming foods that contribute to more intense gas formation.

Gases are formed in large volumes when consuming carbohydrates. The latter are rich in fruits, vegetables, bakery and confectionery products. Severe flatulence can be caused by eating foods rich in the following carbohydrates: lactose, fructose, sorbitol, raffinose. These carbohydrates are found in milk, cabbage, pumpkin, broccoli, dairy products, ice cream, fresh fruits and vegetables, cakes, juices, and carbonated drinks.

The fermentation process is enhanced by consuming rye bread, kombucha, beer, kvass, and radish. Gases in the intestines can accumulate if the wrong combination of foods is used. This is possible if you eat an apple or other fruit along with the main dish. Fruits should be consumed 2 hours after the main meal or an hour before it.

Gases can build up in the intestines and lead to bloating in Crohn's disease.

This is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation of any part of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, all layers of the digestive tube are involved in the process: mucosa, submucosa and muscle layer. The disease is rare and usually appears at a young age (from 20 to 40 years). Men suffer from Crohn's disease more often than women. The exact cause of the disease has not been established. There are infectious and autoimmune theories of the onset of the disease. The following predisposing factors for the development of this pathology have been identified:

stress;
viral diseases;
smoking;
allergic reaction to food.

Crohn's disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

abdominal pain;
flatulence;
stool disorders such as diarrhea;
the presence of blood in the stool;
weakness;
malaise;
loss of body weight.

The intestines are not completely affected. Areas of healthy tissue are replaced by inflamed ones. Ulcers and erosions form in the intestinal wall. Abdominal bloating bothers patients after eating. The main reason is impaired digestion of food. The disease tends to progress, with symptoms increasing and the intervals between exacerbations decreasing.

A common cause of flatulence is dysbacteriosis. This is not an independent disease, but a syndrome. With dysbiosis, the balance between beneficial bacteria and opportunistic bacteria is disturbed. Colonization of the intestines by bacteria occurs immediately after birth. The human intestine contains trillions of microorganisms. They are regularly excreted in feces, but due to constant reproduction their numbers change only slightly. The most valuable representatives of normal microflora are lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and bacteroides. Opportunistic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Proteus, enterococci) are also found in the intestines. Their number is much smaller.

Dysbacteriosis can occur in those people who often take broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs (penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones). Dysbacteriosis can occur against the background of chronic intestinal pathology (enterocolitis). Dysbacteriosis is promoted by alcoholism, smoking, and decreased immunity. Bloating is the most common, but not constant, manifestation of intestinal dysbiosis. Additional signs include abnormal bowel movements and nausea. Against the background of bloating, belching often appears. At the same time, there is an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Increased gas production is one of the symptoms of pancreatitis. This disease is an inflammation of the pancreas. The latter produces pancreatic juice, which is involved in digestion. Flatulence is most pronounced in chronic pancreatitis. The following causes of chronic pancreatitis are distinguished:

regular drinking of alcohol;
eating fatty foods;
binge eating;
the presence of stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts;
cystic fibrosis;
treatment with glucocorticoids, estrogens, diuretics;
autoimmune disorders.

Chronic pancreatitis can be a consequence of acute inflammation if proper treatment is not provided. Pancreatitis is manifested by pain in the upper abdomen or hypochondrium, bloating, nausea, vomiting, changes in stool, and loss of appetite. The disease can go unnoticed by the patient for years, with the person mistaking the symptoms of pancreatitis for simple gastritis.

When examining a patient, it is necessary to pay attention to abdominal pain, the nature of the percussion sound, and the severity of bowel sounds. The patient's complaints are of no small importance. If bloating is combined with pain and blood in the stool, the person may have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Nausea, bloating, vomiting, and the presence of undigested pieces of food in the stool are all signs of chronic pancreatitis.

A gastroenterologist should advise a person on how to get rid of flatulence. To get rid of stomach gas quickly and permanently, you need to eliminate the underlying cause. If dysbiosis is detected, it is necessary to normalize the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora. In case of severe dysbiosis, when there are a large number of pathogenic microbes in the intestines, you first need to cleanse the intestines with antibiotics. After this, probiotics and prebiotics are prescribed. Probiotics are drugs that contain live beneficial microorganisms. These include Linex, Bifiform. Prebiotics are substances that stimulate the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms in the human intestine. This group includes Inulin, Lactulose.

To get rid of increased gas formation in the intestines due to dysbiosis, it is necessary to enrich the diet with dairy and fermented milk products. Products such as Activia and Actimel are rich in bifidobacteria. In case of lactase deficiency, it is necessary to replace dairy products with fermented milk. Treatment of flatulence caused by chronic pancreatitis involves following a strict diet and avoiding alcoholic beverages. In the presence of secretory insufficiency, tablets containing enzymes (Panzinorm) are used. The tablets must be taken with meals. You should not take the medicine during an exacerbation of the disease. In case of organ necrosis, surgery may be required.

Treatment of flatulence can be carried out using folk remedies. In this situation, it is necessary to take decoctions and infusions based on plants (dill, lemon balm, cumin, ginger). Treatment necessarily includes following a diet. You should refrain from eating legumes, cabbage, apples, black bread, carbonated water, confectionery, and radishes. Thus, bloating may indicate pathology of the internal organs. If flatulence is not the only symptom and bothers you for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

Flatulence or bloating is an unpleasant process in which, due to incorrect functioning of the digestive system, gases accumulate in the intestines. Typically, flatulence “goes hand in hand” with unpleasant sensations, bloating and a significant increase in the volume of the abdomen. Therefore, I will tell you how to treat bloating and gas at home.

Without a doubt, every person has encountered the problem of bloating. Everyone knows thoroughly how much inconvenience this disease causes. An excessive amount of gas accumulated in the intestines creates a feeling of a full stomach, and the accompanying colic affects comfort.

Flatulence can occur in a healthy person, but in most cases it is a manifestation of more serious diseases of the digestive system. We'll talk about this a little later.

Fasting day for the intestines. Boiled rice with herbal tea is suitable for this purpose. While the intestines are resting, analyze your diet and make appropriate adjustments.
Diet. Meat lovers are advised to choose veal, chicken and turkey. Of the cereals, rice comes first. It is better to avoid milk, falafel and hummus for a while. Add herbs and spices to dishes that reduce gas formation - fennel, ginger, dill, cumin and cardamom.
Source of bloating. To figure out which foods caused flatulence, follow your own feelings. While eating, listen carefully to your body's cues.

Experience shows that folk remedies and enzyme preparations help get rid of bloating. If there is a suspicion of bacteria or infection in the digestive system, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. We will talk about this in detail below, but first I propose to consider the causes of the disease.

Causes of bloating and gas

Flatulence is an unpleasant disease that often worries people. Usually this problem is easily treated and, with the right approach, goes away forever. To prevent bloating at home, you need to know the reasons for its appearance.

Main causes in adults

Penetration of excess air into the intestines during meals.
Regular stress.
Age-related weakening of the intestinal muscles.
Incorrect nutrition.
Taking laxatives and antibiotics.
Intolerance to certain foods.
Use of artificial additives in food.
Bad habits.

Healthy foods rich in fiber are often the cause of bloating and gas. The list of such products includes whole grains, peas, apples, beans, pears, beans, dates, cabbage, and cucumbers. If the problem bothers you constantly, most likely it is caused by a certain disease and you will have to consult a doctor.

Dysbacteriosis . Flatulence accelerates the growth of pathogenic intestinal microflora, resulting in food processing that goes beyond the norm. In the intestines, the number of putrefactive processes leading to gas formation increases.
Tumors. With a tumor, the problem is local in nature and forms at a certain point in the intestine. Intestinal permeability decreases, which leads to bloating.
Pathologies. Bloating often appears due to problems with blood circulation, severe stress, or impaired motor function of the intestines.

Based on the foregoing, we conclude that bloating and gas, which brings discomfort and inconvenience, are not always the result of consuming products that increase gas formation. Often the disease causes more serious problems in the body. If you notice these symptoms, you should definitely visit a doctor and consult.

Treating bloating and gas

Bloating is treated with restorative measures aimed at normalizing digestion. Since high gas formation in the intestines leads to undesirable consequences, treatment of bloating and gases must be started in a timely manner.

People fight flatulence on their own, using pharmaceutical medications and medicinal plants that restore intestinal microflora. Often, to achieve a positive result, it is enough to change your approach to nutrition.

The second part of the material is devoted to the fight against bloating using folk and medical remedies. The fastest effect is achieved by a combined approach, which involves combining medications with traditional medicine recipes.

Folk remedies against flatulence in adults

Self-control of flatulence is safe and effective. You just need to remember that folk remedies are suitable for bloating and gas when there are no diseases of the digestive system. Otherwise, the problem will have to be solved with the involvement of a doctor.

Pharmaceutical chamomile. To prepare the potion, pour a glass of boiling water over a spoonful of dried flowers and boil for about five minutes. Infuse and filter the composition. Take two spoons before meals.
"Dill water" . Grind two tablespoons of dill seeds thoroughly and pour two cups of boiling water. After half an hour, strain the infusion and drink half a glass every hour throughout the day.
Caraway. Add four tablespoons of crushed cumin seeds to a container with 400 milliliters of boiling water, keep covered for at least two hours, filter and consume 75 ml twice an hour.
Herbal infusion . Ideal for combating flatulence after surgery. Combine two parts of strawberry leaves with two parts of oregano, the same amount of thyme and three parts of blackberry leaves. Pour two tablespoons of the resulting raw material into two glasses of hot water, wait a third of an hour, filter and drink half a glass before meals.
Mint. Tear fresh mint leaves with your hands, mash a little, put in a teapot and add water. When the tea leaves have steeped, make tea. To improve the taste of the drink, use lemon.
Sagebrush. Grind the wormwood with leaves and seeds thoroughly, grind it, put it in a suitable container and pour boiling water over it. After six hours, strain the liquid and drink a few sips on an empty stomach. The bitterness of the drink will be softened by honey.
Charcoal . Light a poplar log in the grill and burn it so that the flame gradually chars it. Crush the coal, and combine the resulting powder with dill seeds 1 to 1. Take a teaspoon with boiled water.
Potato. Grate two medium potatoes, place on cheesecloth and squeeze out the juice. Drink juice before meals once a day. A juicer will make the task of preparing this medicine easier.

If it is not possible to prepare such folk recipes, you can use parsley, dill and green tea against flatulence. Fresh herbs perfectly suppress gases, and green tea normalizes intestinal function.

Medical supplies

When bloating appears, the thought of pills and various pharmaceutical drugs immediately comes to mind. In this part of the article I will look at medical remedies that reduce gas pressure and eliminate bloating.

I will only consider popular and publicly available options.

Espumisan. The drug is sold in the form of emulsion and capsules. Accelerates the removal of gases. The product is suitable even for children.
Linux. Linex is not a medicine aimed at eliminating gases, so it is taken as a course. The drug improves intestinal function.
Smecta. The powder will quickly calm down bloating and gas. Suitable for people of any age and absolutely safe.
Mezim Forte. People who like fatty foods should take a closer look at this wonderful product. It improves digestion and prevents the formation of gases.
Hilak forte. Drops are recommended to be used as an accompanying agent in the treatment of flatulence with basic drugs.

We reviewed the most popular medications that are ideal for use at home against bloating.

Increase the number of meals and reduce portions. As a result, it will be easier for the digestive system to cope with the work. Ideally, there should be about 5 meals a day. At the same time, eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly.
Avoid chewing gum, hard candies and drinking through a straw. This encourages the swallowing of large amounts of air, which leads to bloating.
Meal is not friendly to haste, anxiety and anger. You need to eat in a calm environment. Remember, eating under stress is a direct path to various diseases.
Check your dentures regularly. If they do not fit tightly, a lot of air enters the digestive system during a meal.
Quit smoking. Smoking causes excess air to enter the body.
Physical activity. Being active throughout the day helps the digestive tract get rid of gas.

Video from the program “About the Most Important Thing” about bloating

Constant bloating, gases and other symptoms most often occur in people as a result of poor diet or malfunction of the digestive system. This means that it is necessary to initially know the causes of the problem, and then begin treatment.

Similar symptoms can appear in absolutely healthy people, bloating after eating, although bloating often appears in those people who have chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Knowing the causes and treatment, it will be possible to get rid of discomfort in the abdominal cavity and cure the disease. Later in the article we will tell you what symptoms indicate bloating, as well as what causes this condition. We will also tell you how to relieve a person from such discomfort.

Main symptoms of pathology

As a rule, it is always accompanied by the same symptoms, which include the following:

Such symptoms can occur either separately from each other or together with the onset of bloating. Before you figure out what to do in such situations, you should understand why bloating constantly appears and what are the main reasons for this behavior of the body.

The main causes of bloating in the stomach

There are a lot of simple causes of bloating and the list of them could take a long time. But there are general factors by which any such process occurs:

Pathological causes of bloating

In addition to the reasons described, there are others, namely in a number of pathological deviations. The table shows the pathological reasons why constant heaviness and bloating may appear in the abdomen:

It is very difficult to list all the reasons, but in general, gas and bloating will appear if digestion is disrupted. For example, during pregnancy, women experience hormonal disruption, and internal organs may function differently. Also, during pregnancy, the fetus can put pressure on organs, resulting in discomfort.

Both during pregnancy and in other cases, a person should not ignore such a symptom, especially if it does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by pain, diarrhea, heartburn and bloating, as well as other symptoms. It is necessary to immediately contact a doctor for a detailed diagnosis and establishment of the correct diagnosis.

Heaviness and bloating in the abdomen bring a lot of discomfort to people, but this is not the most important thing. The human body in such conditions will function with a greater load and lower efficiency. Due to malfunctions, the body does not receive the required amount of necessary and beneficial substances, in the volumes that it should be.

As a rule, if bloating appears, then patients will not have an appetite, but the opposite may happen, that they want to eat constantly. After this, the patient begins to use many ingredients in the menu that have a rich taste, which causes additional stress and problems for the digestive system: bloating and weight gain.

In general, the patient's condition will gradually become worse, after a few days fatigue appears from a constant symptom, the person becomes irritable and there may be mood swings. In some cases, a swollen belly is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth, a rash appears, frequent illnesses and the development of diseases in a chronic form. It is important to know how to get rid of this condition, how to treat bloating.

Treating persistent bloating

What to do at home for bloating and gas? A similar question constantly arises for many people, even if there are no chronic diseases, but after eating the stomach begins to indicate certain difficulties in the form of rumbling and bloating. If a patient has serious pathologies, then it is necessary to get rid of not the symptoms, but the pathology itself; in addition, treatment in this case is carried out only under the guidance of a doctor.

Of course, if it appears, then you want to quickly get rid of this condition and help the body improve digestion. First you need to do an independent analysis of the problem. After a meal, bloating appears, if the patient does not have any pathologies that occur in a chronic form, and the person does not use medications, then flatulence will appear. If the onset of symptoms is frequent, and there are other additional factors, for example, bloating and diarrhea, then it is necessary to postpone treatment at home and use the help and advice of a doctor.

You can eliminate unpleasant attacks, as well as soften the course of symptoms, with conventional adsorbent agents. The most common tablets from this group include activated carbon. With its help, you can reduce gas formation and also remove toxins from the body. It should be noted that such tablets can cause constipation, so you need to be careful with their use. In addition, charcoal kills not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial microflora, so to restore the balance you will need to drink kefir. Coal helps well during pregnancy because it is harmless to the baby.

You can often get rid of constant bloating using laxatives, but it is not recommended to use them at home unless absolutely necessary. In this case, it is better to treat with folk laxatives made from herbs, fruits and vegetables.

A drug called Duphalac has proven itself well, which does not damage or affect the gastrointestinal mucosa, but has a laxative effect. In addition, the product can be used if there is dysbiosis, as it allows you to activate the work of beneficial bacteria inside, while reducing the functionality of harmful bacteria. Duphalac is often used to treat the liver.

Folk remedies for bloating

With frequent diarrhea, a person additionally develops. Such factors may indicate liver disease, pancreatic disease or inflammation of the mucous membrane. In this case, treatment is best carried out with plant components, namely oak bark or using willow decoction. It is not recommended to take the bark for a long time.

If long-term treatment is needed, then a herbal mixture is used, which includes mint, chamomile, and St. John's wort. The last two plants will help overcome inflammatory processes, and mint works like antispasmodics. The ingredients must be mixed in equal parts, pour boiling water per 1 tbsp. plants 500 ml water. When seven is ready, you need to drink it three times a day, 30 minutes before meals, in a volume of 100 ml. It is recommended to take the decoction during pregnancy.

Bloating and, if you make an infusion from the coltsfoot herb. The product helps in case of inflammatory processes. To make it you need to add 2 tbsp to a glass of boiling water. plants and leave for an hour. After this, you can drink 1 tbsp 30 minutes before meals.

It is recommended to use plantain leaves for an enveloping effect on the stomach walls. This remedy is suitable for diseases such as gastritis or ulcers. To prepare the medicine you need 1 tbsp. crushed plantain, add 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 4 hours. After preparation, strain the solution and dissolve 1 tbsp in it. honey You need to drink the product 1 tbsp. immediately after finishing the meal. To reduce the occurrence of unpleasant sensations you need to:

Reduce salt intake.
Drink more fluid, about 1.5-2 liters per day.
Do not use chewing gum.
Avoid soda.
Do not use sweeteners.

Knowing the main causes and symptoms of bloating, you can get rid of discomfort. For this, both medications and medications are taken. The main thing is to know the exact cause of discomfort so that self-treatment does not cause harm. It is better to go to the doctor and consult with him on methods of getting rid of the symptoms.

Unpleasant sensations when bloating occurs sometimes occur at the wrong time and create an awkward situation. You can find out about bloating: causes and treatment in adults and children by reading this article. How does female flatulence differ from male or child flatulence, what symptoms are it accompanied by, the help of traditional methods in treatment - this information will be useful if you are concerned about the problem of excess gases in the intestines.

Causes of flatulence

Flatulence occurs when the pancreas is malfunctioning, poor nutrition, or intestinal dysbiosis. Constant bloating and gas even visually increase the size of the abdomen. Analyze the situation and compare the information provided below with your feelings. You will be able to find for yourself the answer to why, in a particular case, bloating with increased gas formation began to occur.

After meal

When eating food, a person swallows some air in the process. When in a hurry, having quick snacks, or someone who likes to talk while eating, the stomach fills with air much more than it should. This leads to a feeling of fullness in the gastrointestinal tract. Gases can cause nausea and sharp, short-term pain. Excessive flatulence occurs after eating foods rich in fiber. Legumes, fresh fruits and vegetables, and cereals can cause increased gas formation.

Bloating and belching of air

Involuntary belching can occur immediately after a hasty meal. Chewing gum for a long time also causes excess air to enter the stomach. Some foods can cause belching and bloating. These include carbonated drinks. Excess air is forced to find a way out and this is expressed in the form of an unpleasant belch.

Sometimes diseases of the digestive tract, such as acid reflux and some types of chronic gastritis, are also accompanied by frequent belching and painful bloating. Gastric juice is thrown into the esophagus and swallowed back by the person, but with a portion of air. People wearing dentures are poorly secured; when talking or eating, they draw in portions of air that are larger than necessary. The causes of flatulence in men who are heavy smokers are caused by swallowing large amounts of air along with smoke.

Constipation and bloating

With poor nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle, a person’s natural intestinal motility is disrupted and constipation occurs. Dense masses of feces block the natural outlet of the resulting gases. They accumulate in large quantities, the stomach swells. These unpleasant phenomena are always accompanied by pain, sometimes severe and sharp. The discomfort goes away after the intestines are emptied and the gases come out.

Severe bloating and pain

In women and girls, there are periods when bloating occurs for physiological reasons. A few days before the start of menstruation, when hormonal levels are not stable, the abdomen noticeably increases in size. There are unpleasant sensations, a feeling of heaviness, pain in the lower abdomen caused by bloating. The causes of intestinal flatulence in women who have entered menopause are based on hormonal imbalance.

Bloating during pregnancy is common. In the early stages, during the restructuring of the body, the pancreas produces enzymes with malfunctions. Later, when the body of the uterus grows, the pressure on the intestines increases, and normal functioning is disrupted. Gases accumulate in the intestinal loops, creating not only discomfort, but also periodic pain in the lower abdomen, which a pregnant woman can mistake for contractions.

How to treat flatulence

Unfortunately, not everyone considers frequent bloating: the causes and treatment of which we are talking about, a disease. By not paying due attention to this problem, a person risks his health and his reputation, finding himself in an awkward position. Are there ways to cure flatulence? Simple and affordable methods will help alleviate the condition aggravated by the symptoms of bloating.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies have been used to treat bloating for generations. Some methods of home treatment for flatulence have survived to this day, with slight adjustments to modern times. Several recipes for home use that are easy to use and give the expected effect:

When brewing tea, place a few cumin seeds in a cup.
Pour two tablespoons of ripe dill seeds with a glass of boiling water. After 10-15 minutes, strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
Rinse the millet well. Fill with cold boiled water. Pound or press with your hands until the water turns white. Drink the liquid in small portions.
Take ground dried garlic twice a day after meals on the tip of a spoon.
Chamomile tea with brewed flowers can be drunk several times a day when chilled. The herb thyme, linden, mint has a calming effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Ginger root will help improve digestion, eliminate congestion, and get rid of gases. After meals, take it in ground form, 0.5 teaspoon or brew tea.

Tablets

Those suffering from flatulence know that there are pills for bloating and gas formation. First, the cause of excessive gas formation is eliminated. Treatment of the gastrointestinal tract and restoration of intestinal microflora with probiotics will help reduce flatulence. Removing gases using enterosorbents gives good results. The enzymes contained in the tablets “Pancreatin”, “Mezim”, “Creon” improve food digestion.

Probiotics: “Hilak forte”, “Bifiform”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex”.
Enterosorbents: “Activated carbon”, “White carbon”, “Enterosgel”, “Lactofiltrum”.

Treatment of bloating in newborns

After birth, babies' gastrointestinal system is not yet fully formed. This causes the formation of colic, which goes away over time. But in order to relieve the baby’s bloating, various means are used. “Dill water,” sold in pharmacies, has proven itself for many decades as an effective remedy for removing gases. Children's medicine "Espumizan" is a good way to extinguish mucous foam.

Video: causes of gas and bloating

Bloating: the main causes and treatment of which are discussed in the proposed video. An incorrect approach to consuming foods and untimely treatment of serious diseases with medications lead to painful and uncomfortable consequences. The presented video provides detailed information on how to identify alarming causes of flatulence.

The causes of bloating can be due to both a physiological condition and serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Pathology has no gender differences. The condition can affect men and women equally. Despite this, the incidence is higher in women. Statistical data is based on the anatomical predisposition of the female body to the development of provoking factors (pregnancy, lactation, bacterial flora of the digestive tract).

Gases in the stomach and intestines

Bloating is not a disease, but only characterizes the development of a pathological condition. In case of systematic flatulence, differential diagnosis should be carried out and treatment tactics should be decided. Before treatment, you need to consult a specialist who will determine exactly what to drink for bloating with high efficiency.

Features of the pathology

The entire digestive process is built on the absorption and grinding of food so that it can be absorbed through the walls of the intestines and blood vessels. Nutrients entering the blood move throughout the body, saturating organs and systems with the necessary enzymes. Waste products inside the body are transported to the intestines, from where they are excreted through the rectum in the form of gases or feces. These processes characterize the possible appearance of bloating. During the normal digestive process, the volume of gases is insignificant and is not felt by a person, but with any internal disturbances, the volumes of gas increase and become noticeable to the person and others. characterized by the accumulation of excess gases in the intestines due to various functional disorders of the stomach and intestines.

The main symptoms are a feeling of internal fullness, a regular urge to defecate, and an increase in the volume of the abdominal cavity. There are two main forms:

physiological (episodic flatulence that occurs after consumption);
pathological (systematic flatulence resulting from chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract).

If you have bloating, what should you do to reduce the volume of the peritoneum? For example, after a hearty lunch, you can walk around, do light exercises, and drink activated charcoal.

Important! While episodic bloating is often ignored by patients because it goes away after a few hours or after taking medications, systemic flatulence is a serious reason to see a doctor. Constant bloating in the epigastric area often signals functional disorders of the digestive organs.

Clinical picture of flatulence

The appearance of bloating in women and men is characterized not only by discomfort in the intestinal area, but also by a deterioration in general condition. The symptomatic complex for severe bloating is accurate, describes the features of the problem with an emphasis on the possible causes of the disease. The main signs of the development of the disease include:

rumbling in the stomach and intestines;
pain in the epigastric organs;
stool disorder (thinness and diarrhea along with constipation);
feeling of heaviness;
increased separation of gases through the anus;
constant nausea, hiccups;
distension in the peritoneal region.

The constant passage of gas through the anus can become a real problem when it is impossible to tolerate, and separation is simply inappropriate. In such cases, sorbents or drugs such as Espumisan can come to the rescue. In addition to the main symptoms, patients with flatulence experience decreased mood, increased anxiety, and belching. The distended intestine strongly compresses adjacent organs, causing pain and discomfort. Many patients with a bloated abdomen suffer from insomnia, general weakness of the body, and a state of apathy.

Causes of flatulence

Not only diseases, but also a typical lack of eating rules can provoke bloating and other unpleasant conditions. If flatulence develops against the background of absolute physical health, then the following can be considered the main reasons for the development of pathology:

lack of a meal plan;
fast food;
swallowing air when swallowing large amounts of food;
consumption of carbonated drinks and sweets;
emotional instability, stress;
prolonged chewing of gum;
a large amount of fruits or berries in the diet (fermentation);
smoking.

Swallowing excess air often occurs during table conversations, smoking, and yawning. Fruits or berries are well digestible, but when taken into the body in large quantities, they provoke fermentation processes. Emotional experiences or stress irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines, which provokes their functional disorder.

Causes of appearance in women

Bloating in the lower abdomen occurs much more often in women than in men due to natural causes. Many women experience a feeling of distension of the peritoneum and accumulation of gases before the start of the active phase of the menstrual cycle. Before the onset of menstruation, fluid accumulates in the body due to hormonal changes, which increases blood flow to the pelvic organs. Liquid adds extra pounds and a small belly appears. The main causes of bloating in women include:

menstruation;
pregnancy and lactation;
systematic overeating;
increase in progesterone.

Symptoms of flatulence in women

Physiological flatulence disappears immediately after the cessation of provoking factors. Treatment of bloating in this case comes down to reducing food and aggressive foods. If pregnancy or menstruation has passed, and constant bloating continues for a long time, then the following conditions can be suspected:

development of uterine fibroids;
functional liver disorders, up to cirrhosis;
enterocolitis;
intestinal diseases;
intestinal obstruction;
dysfunction of the pancreas.

Important! If your stomach is swollen and your lower abdomen hurts, you may suspect fibroids. Uterine fibroids in the early stages of development proceed latently, only occasionally manifesting themselves as bloating and painful menstruation. If unpleasant symptoms persist, an ultrasound of the pelvic and abdominal organs should be performed. Usually this method is the fastest and most informative for initial diagnosis.

Flatulence during pregnancy

The development of flatulence during pregnancy is due to the constant growth of the fetus and natural compression of the internal organs. Some women experience flatulence throughout pregnancy, starting from the moment the egg is fertilized. A disturbing accumulation of gases is a reason for diagnosis in order to exclude conditions potentially dangerous to the fetus. The main causes of abdominal distension during pregnancy include:

production of progesterone (against the background of relaxation of the muscle tone of the uterus and a decrease in the motor activity of the digestive organs);
pressure of the growing fetus on the intestines and adjacent organs;
uncomfortable or tight clothing;
poor nutrition, lack of routine;
eating fruits or berries in unlimited quantities;
desire to eat sweets, flour, sour.

Important! The body of a pregnant woman is under extreme stress, immunity is reduced to eliminate the risk of rejection of the fertilized egg. Women can help their bodies by creating a properly balanced diet.

Before eliminating bloating during pregnancy, obstetric history should be taken into account. Some drugs or herbs can cause permanent harm to the fetus. Normalizing your diet, small, frequent meals, and an active lifestyle (if necessary) will help avoid unpleasant sensations such as flatulence or heartburn.

Causes of pathology in men

Before using medications against gas, it is worth finding out what may be causing bloating. The sensations of flatulence in men and women are the same. Against the background of absolute health in men, increased and bloating occurs mainly for the following reasons:

swallowing excess air with food;
talking while eating;
consumption of fermentation products;
disruption of gas transportation (stress, overeating, change of usual diet);
drinking carbonated drinks;
the presence of semi-finished products and fast food in the diet;
systematic intake of alcoholic beverages.

Symptoms in men

If the pathology persists for a long time, this is a reason to contact specialists for additional diagnostics. The main causes of non-physiological flatulence include:

development of pancreatitis;
chronic dysbacteriosis;
colitis, enterocolitis, acute enteritis;
symptoms of intestinal obstruction;
stomach ulcer;
inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Important! Alcohol and tobacco are more common among the male half of the population, so regular consumption of beer with any snack is a common cause of bloating. Smoking also provokes the absorption of air with smoke and the accumulation of excess gas in the intestinal cavity. If you have a burdened clinical history of gastroenterology, you should undergo additional research.

Other causes of flatulence

In addition to pathological disorders of organs or systems of the epigastric space, episodic gas formation, there are common specific factors called internal intoxication.