Can herpes affect the cerebral cortex. Herpetic encephalitis: causes and treatment. How does the treatment work?

Most often, herpes in the brain is recorded in children and adolescents. The route of entry of the virus into the central nervous system is the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. The pathology is highly contagious. Only people with strong immunity can avoid infection. The development of the disease in adults is associated with susceptibility to type 1 virus or carriage. The pathogen can exist for a long time outside the body. Its viability increases significantly in a humid environment.

The risk of infection is associated with a decrease in immunity in the autumn and spring, which determines the seasonality of the incidence. Herpetic encephalitis can develop according to one of the following scenarios:

Primary infection. From the mucous membrane of the nose or mouth, the pathogen penetrates the axons of the smelling nerves, which gives it access to the central nervous system.
Activation of the virus in the carrier. A sharp decrease in immunity associated with head trauma, lack of proper nutrition, frequent stress, the development of tuberculosis, AIDS, malignant neoplasms, rheumatism, activates the pathogen. The pathology affects the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain. In the affected area, an inflammatory process begins, accompanied by swelling and cell death.

The disease is severe and difficult to treat.

The causes of herpes on the head are exactly the same as on all other parts of the body. The immune system reacts to the introduction of the virus by producing specific antibodies that are able to keep its activity under control. But under some circumstances, the body is unable to cope with the activity of the pathogen. Such circumstances are:

decreased immunity;
stressful situations;
hard physical labor;
inadequate rest;
poor nutrition;
pregnancy;
immunodeficiency states.

All herpetic diseases have a similar clinical picture. The incubation period lasts on average 21 days after infection. At the initial stage, a person feels unwell, body temperature rises, nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes are possible. The scalp turns red and itches, but it is possible that the patient will not notice this under the hair. Signs of a herpes infection are similar to a cold or poisoning.

After 1-2 days, characteristic symptoms begin to appear. A temperature jump is recorded, bubbles with liquid appear on the head. When HSV-1 is infected, the entire head can be affected, the patient feels itching; when type 3 of the virus is activated, a rash appears on one side (most often in the back of the head, temples), the affected area hurts very much.

Under the influence of external factors, the bubbles open on their own, and small erosions form. At this stage, a person is very contagious, and there is also a risk of introducing bacterial flora into the wounds, which can lead to the development of complications. The ulcers become covered with crusts, which fall off without leaving a trace (with HSV-1). In case of varicella zoster infection, indented scars may remain on the skin.

In a child, a rash occurs against the background of chickenpox, when herpetic lesions appear throughout the body (from head to toe). Children tolerate the disease much easier than adults. Within two weeks, complete recovery occurs.

Depending on the level of the body's defenses, symptoms can last from 2 to 4 weeks. In the case of herpes zoster on the head, painful sensations along the nerve endings may not go away for a long period of time (from several months to several years).

There are two reasons why painful manifestations of herpes appear under the scalp:

Infection;
Recurrence or local manifestation of herpes zoster on the head.

In the first case, infection occurs through direct contact with the patient - for example, using the patient's comb or close contact with his hair. Communication with infected people who are in the third

stage of the disease - even the slightest drop of liquid from a burst vesicle contains many virus cells that will penetrate the skin through the slightest damage - scratches or wounds.

Herpes zoster on the head most often occurs in women over 50 years of age, although in recent years the age of patients has begun to decline rapidly. The culprit of the outbreak of the disease is the Varicellazoster virus - it is the cause of childhood chickenpox. But, if the child’s body in the vast majority of cases easily fights the manifestations of the disease, then it is more difficult for an adult.

If the first manifestations of herpes are found in the scalp, you need to start treating it as soon as possible, otherwise you will have to deal with more serious health problems later:

Often, inflammatory processes on the scalp lead to inflammatory processes in the ears or eyes. In especially severe cases, blindness or deafness may develop;
If liquid from burst bubbles enters the respiratory tract, there is a high probability of developing acute pneumonia;
Sometimes neglected shingles on the head can quickly spread throughout the body and even affect internal organs;
Damage to the central nervous system - if the ulcers from the vesicles are too deep, then the virus cells can affect the nerve endings, which will lead to a malfunction of the entire system.

If you have at least once encountered manifestations of herpes on the head, be prepared for the fact that the virus will remain living in the body forever. In principle, it does not affect the quality of life in any way and only appears under certain circumstances, when the defenses are greatly reduced.

The main reasons why the virus is activated:

hypothermia – it’s not for nothing that herpes is often called a “cold”, since some of its symptoms are similar to colds;
nervous shock, stress – nervous exhaustion of the body leads to a sharp decrease in immunity;
poor nutrition, monotonous diet without essential vitamins and microelements;
bad habits;
poor ecology in the area of residence;
chronic diseases.

These were only the most basic reasons leading to the fact that the “dormant” virus wakes up and begins to infect the weakened body. At the slightest manifestation of the disease, immediately begin the fight against the virus, monitor your lifestyle and health - and then herpes on the head will no longer bother you.

The manifestations of the pathology are specific and diagnosis is usually not difficult. In addition to rashes on the scalp and itchy skin, a person experiences other symptoms:

weakness;
enlarged cervical lymph nodes;
nausea;
vomit;
headache;
temperature rise to 39°C;
loss of appetite.

Herpes of the scalp occurs in 4 stages. Each is characterized by certain characteristics:

first - itching, redness of the skin, pain, weakness occurs;
second – bubbles of different sizes (vesicles) are formed, filled with transparent contents;
third - liquid elements burst;
fourth - a scab appears in place of the vesicles.

Within a month after the onset of the disease, the pathological process subsides, however, in patients with weakened immunity, discomfort may persist along the nerves affected by the virus (postherpetic neuralgia). Sometimes skin sensitivity is also impaired. Postherpetic neuralgia is more common if the disease is complicated by eye damage.

The causes of herpes on the head are primary infection due to the penetration of the virus through scratches on the skin or its reactivation when the body’s immune defense is reduced. Various factors can provoke immunodeficiency:

insufficient physical activity;
bad habits;
changes in hormonal levels (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy);
prolonged stress;
hypothermia or overheating;
surgical interventions;
bad ecology;
unbalanced diet;
chronic diseases.

Symptoms, stages and causes

Symptoms of herpes on the head can appear in combination or individually. There are four stages of the disease:

at the initial stage unpleasant sensations appear in the area of the future focus of the disease - it may be itching, pain, tingling, and later redness appears;
when the disease passes to the second stage, acute inflammation of the scalp begins, which is accompanied by the formation of painful blisters filled with clear liquid;
The third stage of herpes or a cold on the head is accompanied by the fact that the blisters spontaneously burst and the liquid that filled them flows out. This is one of the dangerous periods - in addition to the likelihood of harmful microbes getting into open ulcers, the risk of infecting others increases, since the liquid is infected;
at the last stage disease, a scab appears in place of the former vesicles (bubbles).

In principle, the body of an adult, not weakened by disease, is able to overcome an infection without drug treatment - gradually the scab will dry out, the ulcers will heal and a complete recovery will occur. But, if the sick person has bad habits, any chronic diseases or weakened immunity, medications are simply necessary.

Rashes on the head in children and pregnant women

Herpes scalp in children is manifested by itching, pain, redness and burning in the area of the rash. Other signs include nausea, drowsiness, and fever. Convulsions are possible.

In children, herpetic rashes most often appear in the autumn-spring period. However, the disease can be triggered by a trip to the sea, an untreated cold, hypovitaminosis, hypothermia or overheating.

Wound healing in children occurs faster than in adults. Treatment is performed with antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs. To improve immunity, children's vitamin complexes (Complivit, Pikovit) are recommended. Complications of the disease are rarely diagnosed.

Herpes on the head in the hair of pregnant women, depending on the period at which the process began, implies different options and the likelihood of complications.

Primary infection with the virus in the first trimester is an indication for its interruption, since the risk to the fetus is too great. Relapse of the disease is treated with topical drugs (Acyclovir).

When the herpes virus is activated on the head in the hair in the second and third trimester, treatment is supplemented with antiviral drugs and constant monitoring of the condition of the fetus using an ultrasound procedure.

A child infected in utero or during birth is born with a neonatal form of chickenpox, which is often complicated by encephalitis, hepatitis, and pneumonia.

The danger of herpes on the lips and genital herpes during pregnancy

About 95% of people on the planet are carriers of the labial (simple) herpes virus, often called the common cold. The remaining 5% of the population, for as yet unknown reasons, have persistent immunity to this disease. In carriers of the virus, when the body's defenses decrease, for example, during pregnancy, bacterial infections or colds, the disease worsens.

When carrying a fetus, the expectant mother needs to pay special attention to her health, since even harmless herpes on the lips during pregnancy can be dangerous, especially in the case of various complications.

Symptoms of herpes on the lips in pregnant women

Signs of herpes infection are the same for males and females and do not depend on whether the woman is pregnant or not. The clinical picture depends only on the type of herpes (first or second) and the course of the disease (primary or recurrent form).

With primary infection, the symptom of intoxication is pronounced, accompanied by general weakness and weakness, an increase in temperature to 38-38.5 ° C, and a decrease in physical and mental performance. Headaches and muscle aches may occur.

Another characteristic sign of herpes on the lips during pregnancy is rashes on the mucous membranes and skin. First, a burning and itching sensation occurs, unpleasant tingling sensations appear in the affected area, and after a while spots form, gradually turning into blisters filled with liquid.

With a recurrent form of herpes, no symptoms of intoxication are observed, and the sick person feels great. Changes can only be detected locally. If the relapse is repeated, the development of vesicles can be prevented by starting immediate treatment.

Why is the herpes virus dangerous during pregnancy?

In the early stages, herpes on the lips in pregnant women is not as dangerous as in the second or third trimester. This is due to the fact that the virus is able to pass through the placenta, the formation of which begins after the eighth week. However, in the first 12-13 weeks the risk of spontaneous abortion increases, so it is impossible to categorically state that nothing threatens the fetus in the first trimester.

With primary infection in the later stages (after 27-28 weeks), the consequences of herpes on the lips during pregnancy are especially dangerous, since the virus can lead to brain damage to the unborn baby, the development of fetal deformities and even stillbirth.

With relapses, intrauterine infection is minimized. This is due to the fact that the mother’s blood already contains specific antibodies that provide a kind of protection for the child from damage by the virus.

Another negative consequence of herpes on the lips during pregnancy is the possibility of infection during childbirth, but more often this occurs with a genital infection. when the mucous membranes of the woman’s genital organs are affected. The baby, passing through the birth canal, picks up the virus from the mother.

Treatment of herpes on the lips during pregnancy

To reduce pain and burning, the doctor prescribes antiherpetic ointments, the most famous of which are herpevir, allomedine, acyclovir and Zovirax. The product is applied to the affected area five times a day every 4 hours, the entire course of treatment is 5 days. You can significantly reduce the duration of the disease and reduce the degree of damage if you start using the ointment at the first signs of infection.

Under no circumstances should you open any bubbles that appear or forcefully remove crusts. It is important to maintain personal hygiene to prevent further spread of the virus.

Treatment of herpes on the lips during pregnancy is carried out at home. Hospitalization is recommended only for severe illness (fever, chills, severe headache). Sometimes the doctor advises lubricating the rash with a solution of interferon and vitamin E capsules, as it promotes wound healing. In case of insufficiency of immunity, a course of treatment with immunoglobulins is recommended after 15-16 weeks.

From homeopathic medicines and traditional medicine advice, two methods can be noted:

Lubricating the bubbles with camphor or fir oil (burn every two hours until a burning sensation appears);
Using regular Corvalol or propolis tincture (every two hours).

Also, to prevent the appearance of herpes on the lips of a pregnant woman, it is important to review her diet and exclude spicy, fatty and smoked foods, as well as sugar and chocolate. The diet should be balanced with an increased content of fruits and vegetables.

If the expectant mother has never had herpes, then it is better to get vaccinated at the planning stage of pregnancy. Thanks to the immunity created in this way, it is possible to avoid infection with the virus while carrying a child.

Herpes is a viral infection that externally manifests itself in the form of a rash of blisters on the body and mucous membranes. There are 8 types of infection, but the most common are herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. When these types of herpes worsen, blisters appear on the lips or genitals. Moreover, with type 1 herpes, in 80% of cases the rashes are localized on the lips and in 20% in the genital area. And with type 2 herpes it’s the opposite: in 80% of diseases, blisters appear in the genital area and in 20% on the face.

Herpes simplex during pregnancy is a disease that is potentially dangerous to the health and life of the baby and his mother. In this article we will talk about everything related to the herpes virus and bearing a child.

Causes of herpes during pregnancy

Approximately 75% of women are carriers of the herpes virus. Moreover, many of them do not even realize it until they develop rashes on their genitals or lips. 3-4 weeks after infection with the virus, the body develops immunity, which prevents severe consequences from occurring during the next exacerbation of herpes.

From the moment a child is conceived, a woman’s immune system becomes weakened, as this is necessary for the successful bearing of a child. Therefore, quite often women expecting a baby experience relapses of this disease. In most cases, genital herpes is diagnosed during pregnancy.

Infection with the herpes virus type 1 occurs in childhood through physical contact with a sick person, for example, through a kiss or sharing dishes. As a result, about 80% of women already have immunity to the herpes virus by the time they conceive a child. Therefore, a recurrence of herpes simplex during pregnancy does not pose a threat to the health of mother and baby.

joint pain;
confusion;
muscle weakness in the leg and arm on one side;
loss of smell;
convulsions;
fainting;
chills;
increased body temperature;
weakness;
tension in the muscles of the back of the head, which is expressed in the fact that it is painful and difficult to tilt the head to the chest;
vomit;
Strong headache.

Many of the above symptoms of herpes on the lips during pregnancy pose a potential threat to the development and health of the baby. As a result, as soon as a woman expecting a baby discovers painful or itchy red spots on her face, she should immediately consult a doctor for advice.

Treatment with antiviral cream should be started as soon as possible to prevent the virus from spreading. Before applying the cream to affected areas of the skin, wash them with warm water and soap and pat dry with a towel. It is recommended to apply cream to the blisters every 3 hours. Usually the course of treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days.

Genital herpes during pregnancy

Infection with herpes type 2 during pregnancy is dangerous for the health and life of the mother and child. Therefore, if a woman notices the following symptoms, she should immediately consult a doctor. During pregnancy, genital herpes manifests itself with the following symptoms:

the appearance of bubbles filled with liquid in the genital area;
increased body temperature;
chills;
weakness;
enlarged lymph nodes in the groin;
pain and burning on the mucous membrane of the labia and the entrance to the vagina;
clear vaginal discharge;
burning when urinating.

If infection with the herpes simplex virus occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, then there is a high risk of spontaneous termination of pregnancy (miscarriage) or the appearance of severe defects in the development of the child (most often, defects in the formation of the skull bones are diagnosed). When infection with genital herpes during pregnancy occurs late in pregnancy, consequences such as intrauterine growth retardation, premature birth, or infection of the child with the virus during natural childbirth are possible. Very rarely, herpes simplex during pregnancy leads to damage to the internal organs of a woman, and, as a result, to death.

In cases where the expectant mother was infected with the virus long before conceiving the child, and her body has already developed antibodies to herpes, and such people constitute approximately 30%, a recurrence of the disease during pregnancy only in 4% of cases has a negative impact on the health of the woman and baby . Moreover, an exacerbation of type 2 herpes during pregnancy in the first and second trimester is not dangerous for the development of the child.

But if a relapse occurs immediately before the expected date of birth, then there is a risk of infection of the baby during natural childbirth, when the child moves along the birth canal. In such cases, in order to avoid infection of the newborn, the obstetrician-gynecologist may recommend a cesarean section to the pregnant woman.

Signs of pathology

The disease develops with an acute increase in body temperature to 39⁰C, which is difficult to bring down. The day before, the patient develops symptoms of acute respiratory infections and herpetic rashes. The patient complains of convulsions. Signs of damage to the central nervous system are disturbances of consciousness. In some cases, everything is limited to inhibition of reactions, in others, the patient falls into a coma. The individual reaction of the body to the activity of the pathogen superimposes on the main symptoms additional ones in the form of:

confusion;
headache;
epileptic seizure;
the appearance of hallucinations;
paresis;
speech disorders.

The latent period of the disease lasts up to 20 days. In practice, this period is reduced to 7 days. The first symptoms appear as a painful tingling sensation on the skin and the appearance of a rash in these areas within a day. Localization of brain herpes in the organ trunk contributes to disruption of the body’s autonomic functions, which in severe cases results in cardiac or respiratory arrest.

The development of the disease in adults is associated with susceptibility to type 1 virus or carriage. The pathogen can exist for a long time outside the body.

After 12-24, an increase in body temperature to a critical level is observed. Self-administration of medications does not provide the expected results. The patient requires immediate hospitalization. If the patient doubts the need to seek medical help, then symptoms associated with further progression of the pathology should prompt them to dial an ambulance number. Signs of herpes brain appear in the following order:

The appearance of weakness throughout the body.
Convulsive seizures. Either all the muscles of the body contract, or only their individual groups. The administration of medications does not help get rid of frequently recurring unpleasant symptoms.
Impaired consciousness. The patient is stunned, may suffer from hallucinations, and lose consciousness.
Difficulty focusing vision. Patients complain of double vision, limited ability to look in one direction, pain when trying to move the eyeballs, and strabismus.

Afterwards, a lack of coordination develops, which limits the person’s ability to control the limbs. He has an unsteady gait and paresis of half his body. If a person is conscious, then he may experience memory loss, headaches, increased excitability, and loss of clarity of speech.

Diagnosis, treatment, consequences

The pathological process is diagnosed by external signs. The type of virus can be determined using PCR analysis.

How to treat herpes on the head? Therapy consists of taking medications and treating the affected areas.

When the first symptoms and manifestations of herpes appear on the scalp, treatment should begin immediately.

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol will help reduce discomfort and reduce temperature. In case of severe discomfort, pain-relieving patches (Versatis) are prescribed.

It is advisable to wash your hair with baby shampoo without fragrances or fragrances. Immediately after the procedure, the rash will need to be treated with hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, chlorhexidine or fucorcin. It is also better to comb with a previously disinfected comb and very carefully so as not to damage the rash.

Antiseptic and antiviral agents help speed up the healing of wounds: Streptocide, Gerpevir, Miramistin, Zovirax. When crusts appear, erythromycin ointment is used, which significantly speeds up the healing process.

Antiviral drugs Valacyclovir, Famciclovir, Minaker, Acyclovir, Valvir are introduced into the DNA of pathological cells and stop their reproduction.

To increase immunity, immunostimulants and vitamin-mineral complexes are prescribed.

For severe forms of herpes, antidepressants are used.

Physiotherapy is effective in treatment (irradiation of the scalp with a quartz lamp, laser, ultraviolet radiation).

Herpes on the head can cause serious consequences if treatment is not started in a timely manner or the immune system is significantly reduced.

After the wounds heal, periodic dizziness, weakness, photophobia, and hallucinations are sometimes observed.

The consequences of herpes in the head periodically include hemorrhages, bacterial skin superinfection, gangrene, and purulent abscesses.

Fluid from the vesicles entering the respiratory tract can cause pneumonia.

The activity of the herpes virus in the head (in brain cells) leads to pathologies of the central nervous system. If the spinal cord is affected, paralysis of the arms and legs occurs.

Inflammatory processes in the ears and eyes can result in complete or partial blindness and deafness.

Damage to internal organs is caused by hepatitis, arthritis, pyelonephritis, infertility, cystitis, radiculitis, gastritis, pericarditis.

Herpes under the hair: what is it and how to treat?

To combat the pathogen, the patient is placed in an intensive care unit in a hospital. The basis of the treatment course for herpes brain is Herpevir or Acyclovir. Only a doctor can determine the effective dosage and frequency of administration of the drug, taking into account the risk of side effects and the severity of symptoms.

The success of treatment largely depends on the speed of restoration of the body's natural defenses. For this purpose, interferons and immunomodulators are prescribed. Drugs of these groups can significantly increase the effectiveness of antiviral drugs.

To suppress accompanying symptoms, the patient is additionally prescribed medications:

antipyretics;
anti-inflammatory and B vitamins - to eliminate weakness;
nootropics - for memory restoration;
drip solutions - in the presence of dehydration;
diuretics - to get rid of swelling;
anticonvulsants.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on the accuracy of the selection of funds and the creation of comfortable conditions for the patient. With herpes of the brain, whenever possible, all irritating factors are excluded and the patient’s activity is reduced as much as possible.

To successfully treat herpes on the head, antiviral drugs are needed that will help the body overcome the virus attacking it - the most effective are Famciclovir, Valacyclovir and Acyclovir. If treatment was started on time, the period of taking the medicine is five days. If you are diagnosed with herpes at the second or third stage of the disease, treatment may take two weeks.

It is advisable to take the antiviral in combination with any anti-inflammatory drug - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or drugs based on them. This will help relieve inflammation, prevent the appearance of a large number of vesicles and relieve discomfort. Additionally, it is recommended to take a course of complex vitamins or immunostimulants to activate the body’s protective properties.

During the course of the disease, it is advisable to avoid frequent hair washing to avoid infection of healthy areas of the skin.

In order for the treatment of herpes on the head to be as effective as possible, it is advisable to accompany the use of antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs with local treatment of the source of the disease:

Regularly treat the inflamed area with antiviral ointment. Most often, Gerpevir or Zovirax are used for treatment;
At the third stage of the disease you need bactericidal treatment of burst blisters– this will prevent germs from entering open wounds. The treatment is reminiscent of the treatment of chickenpox - wiping with hydrogen peroxide, drying with brilliant green or fucorcin;
Allowed use of erythromycin ointment, which will accelerate the healing of ulcers at the stage of scab formation;
If the pain is very strong, then instead of taking an analgesic, you can use pain-relieving ointments or patches. The most effective are those developed on the basis of Lidocaine - they have virtually no contraindications and last up to 12 hours;
The use of physical therapy is recommended– under the influence of ultraviolet rays or a quartz lamp, the virus cells die.

1. The tingling stage, which begins with a burning sensation and pain in the lips. It lasts from several hours to 1 day. The development of herpes on the lips can be prevented if medications (Zovirax or Acyclovir ointment) are used in a timely manner.

2. Stage of inflammation. Redness and swelling appear on the lips. Then, with herpes lips, blisters with clear liquid form.

3. Ulceration stage. In place of the burst blisters, ulcers form. This stage is the most contagious to others. The patient is left with a feeling of pain and burning in the lips.

4. Stage of crust formation. Occurs on days 7-9. A brown crust appears, which disappears over time.

Herpes of the lips: treatment is carried out using special antiviral ointments. These are Vectavir, Zovirax, Acyclovir, Herpevir. The use of these ointments in the initial stages of herpes, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, can prevent the appearance of blisters on the lips. When treating a simple herpes virus, medicinal creams (ointments) are used, which are antiviral drugs, like Virolex. The cream is squeezed onto the finger and applied to the affected areas of the skin on the lips five times a day every 4 hours for 5 days.

When you have herpes on your lip, treatment can be aggravated by opening the blisters and removing the crust so that the virus does not spread to other areas of the skin or eye. As a rule, herpes is treated at home.

However, if the patient’s condition worsens: the temperature rises to 39 degrees, a severe headache occurs, general malaise occurs, appetite decreases, you need to consult a doctor for medical help.

Folk remedies can be used alone or in combination with medications.

A good effect is applied to the scalp with previously thoroughly washed leaves of plantain, violet or stems of prickly tartar. Pounded plants should be applied to problem areas several times a day.

Rubbing the rash with garlic juice and aloe vera reduces the activity of the virus.

Lubricating with valocordin, almond, sea buckthorn, and fir oil accelerates the wound healing process.

A tincture made from ginger rhizomes improves immunity. 150 g of plant must be poured with 800 ml of vodka and left in a dark place for 2 weeks. Take 2 times a day, 1 tsp.

Viburnum tea also improves the body's resistance. 20 g of berries are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 4 hours. The course of treatment is 1-3 weeks.

Willow bark tincture also improves immunity. 5 tbsp. l of raw materials, pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Take 50 g before meals 3 times a day.

A decoction of birch buds accelerates the healing of damage. Young buds are poured with milk and kept for about 7 minutes over low heat. Then the broth is filtered and cotton wool or gauze is soaked in it and applied to the affected area.

A mixture of celandine and honey in equal proportions has a good healing effect. It is applied to gauze and fixed to the areas of the rash.

Compresses made from burdock, immortelle, chamomile, peppermint, oak bark, and calendula help relieve itching and burning. A 1:2 mixture of juice or infusion of lemon balm and apple cider vinegar also effectively reduces them.

Alcohol tincture of calendula has a wound healing and anti-inflammatory effect. 50 g of flowers are poured into 500 ml of vodka and left for 12 hours. Apply as compresses for 10 minutes 3-5 times a day.

To reduce the likelihood of relapse of the disease, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, correct distribution of work and rest time, adequate sleep, physical activity, giving up bad habits, and a balanced diet. It is important to avoid overheating and hypothermia, excessive intellectual or physical stress.

Herpes on the head is the result of a decrease in human immunity. It is important to start treating it early. In this case, recovery will come quickly and without consequences. Treatment of the disease in late stages can lead to serious complications and even death.

Diagnostic and therapeutic measures

Only a doctor can answer how to treat herpes on the head. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a therapist, virologist, neurologist or dermatologist. An experienced specialist, based on examining the patient and collecting anamnesis, will be able to accurately make a diagnosis. However, sometimes it is necessary to analyze the liquid from the vesicles for virus typing.

It is impossible to cure the disease completely. Therapeutic goals are to stop the spread of the virus, relieve symptoms, reduce the number of exacerbations, and minimize the risk of complications.

The main group of drugs used for any herpetic disease is antiviral. The most effective for herpes on the head are tablets and capsules. Local treatment with ointments, creams, and gels is complicated by the presence of hair. Valaciclovir and Famciclovir are taken by adults at 500 mg three times a day for 7-10 days.

For the treatment of children over one year of age, Acyclovir is prescribed at a dose of 100-200 mg three times a day (course of treatment for no more than 5 days).

Acyclovir ointment and Fenistil Pencivir cream will help increase the effectiveness of treatment of herpes on the head in the hair. Apply a thin layer of the product at least 5 times a day to the affected skin. To do this, you need to comb your hair well, parting it and carefully lubricate all the bubbles. It is often very difficult to apply ointments and creams for herpes on the head (especially if you have long, thick hair), because of this, the course of the pathology is aggravated.

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol will help relieve pain, eliminate fever, and body aches. To relieve itching, burning, and swelling, take tablets with antihistamine action Tavegil, Suprastin.

You should not wash your hair often, using baby shampoo without fragrances, dyes and other harmful ingredients. After the procedure, the wounds are treated with local antiseptics (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).

At the stage of formation of ulcers, Fukortsin and Diamond Green are used to prevent the entry of bacterial microflora.

When crusts have formed, it is effective to lubricate them with Erythromycin ointment - this will speed up the healing process. You can also use Levomekol, Solcoseryl.

Children and pregnant women are prescribed zinc ointment for herpes, which is the safest and no less effective.

Some patients are interested in the question: how can herpes on the head be treated with physiotherapy? Viral cells die under the influence of a quartz lamp, ultraviolet rays and laser. These procedures may be included in the course of herpes therapy.

To increase the body's resistance, multivitamins (Vitrum, Vitamineral) are taken. Injections of B vitamins, zinc and calcium preparations are useful.

ethnoscience

Treatment with folk remedies for herpes on the head should only be carried out in parallel with the main medication regimen and after the doctor’s permission.

Chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, peppermint, string, burdock are effective against any dermatological problems. Rub the affected areas with a cold decoction of herbs.

To relieve the inflammatory process, apply a fresh plantain leaf or a cut of a Kalanchoe or aloe leaf.

A decoction of oak bark and birch buds will help wounds heal faster. Natural oils – roses, rose hips, sea buckthorn – promote speedy healing. Black cumin essential oil activates local immunity, which helps the body fight the virus. In addition, it is very beneficial for hair (contains many vitamins, microelements, fatty acids, phytosterols, tannins). Almond oil reduces the activity of herpesvirus.

Tinctures of eleutherococcus, ginger root, willow bark, and echinacea will help increase immunity.

Basic Rules

The success of therapy depends on several factors, among which the main one is timely access to a doctor. The sooner treatment begins, the better for the patient and his health.

To get a positive result, you must adhere to some rules:

do not self-medicate;
eat right - exclude fried, fatty, salty foods, enrich the diet with fresh fruits, vegetables, cereals, dairy products;
prevent the spread of the virus - wash your hands thoroughly after each contact with affected areas;
a high level of infectiousness necessitates isolation of the patient - personal household items, bedding and bath items;
You need to comb your hair carefully with a wide-toothed comb (pre-treat with a local antiseptic), without touching the skin;
accurately follow all recommendations of the attending physician.

In addition, it is necessary to take a daily walk in the fresh air, and carry out wet cleaning and ventilation at home.

In the typical course, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis. People with large affected areas, pregnant women, small children, patients with serious pathologies (HIV, AIDS, oncology, hepatitis C, cirrhosis) are subject to hospitalization.

Complications and consequences of the disease

Herpes of the scalp itself is not dangerous, but in the absence of adequate treatment it can provoke the development of a number of complex consequences. The rash from the head can spread to the ears and eyes, which often leads to decreased or complete loss of hearing and vision.

The virus can provoke inflammatory processes in the cells of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), and can lead to paralysis of the body. Paralysis of the respiratory muscles can be fatal.

Deep erosions formed after the opening of the vesicles contribute to the spread of the virus throughout the central nervous system, which provokes the development of encephalitis. With lichen meningoencephalitis, death is recorded in 60% of cases, the remaining patients remain disabled. Inhaling liquid from the bubbles is fraught with the development of herpes pneumonia - a serious pathology of the lungs.

Long-lasting pain in the affected area is called postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia - a disease that negatively affects a person’s psycho-emotional state and performance.

Herpes during pregnancy (primary infection or another outbreak) can provoke arbitrary interruption at any stage, the development of abnormalities of internal organs, and blood poisoning. If a newborn becomes infected from an infected mother, then in most cases the weak body cannot withstand severe intoxication and the child dies.

The consequences of a herpetic infection of the brain are: headache, dizziness, hearing and speech impairment, migraines, memory or mental problems, decreased mental activity and constant weakness. After rehabilitation measures, all these signs disappear.

Restoration of health after suffering from herpes of the brain is carried out in special centers where several doctors work with the patient at once. Typically, a rehabilitation program is developed individually. Its basis is a combination of therapeutic exercises, movement therapy and a course of physiotherapy. Over time, it is possible to restore joint function and get rid of muscle weakness and pain.

Changes that are difficult to treat occur rarely and are observed in patients who neglect the doctor’s recommendations during treatment, abuse alcohol, or suffer from constant mental overload.

If you do not seek medical help in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing pathological complications in the form of:

epilepsy;
personality disorders;
decreased mental abilities;
paralysis

These changes are caused by structural changes in the brain, which makes them resistant to treatment. The lack of adequate treatment for herpes brain causes death in 80% of cases.

Traditional treatment and prevention

It is practically impossible to protect yourself or your child from infection. The main preventive goal is to control the virus, which is already embedded in nerve cells.

A healthy lifestyle, hardening, giving up bad habits, the right balance of work and rest, good nutrition, a stable emotional state - points without which it is not possible to create reliable, lasting immunity.

It is very important to treat all diseases in a timely manner and not to forget that many of them can be asymptomatic. In order to identify them, you need to undergo preventive examinations with doctors every six months.

Maintaining personal hygiene, keeping the house clean, and taking your health seriously is the key to effectively increasing the body’s resistance to any disease.

Herpes scalp is an insidious pathology that can provoke the development of complications that threaten health and even life. You need to treat it extremely responsibly; when the first symptoms appear, seek medical help. Only timely and correct treatment can remove the virus from the active stage without consequences and keep it under control.

Herpetic encephalitis ranks first in prevalence among infectious brain lesions. In half of the cases it affects children and young people under 20 years of age, as well as the older age group after 50 years of age. Before the use of Acyclovir, mortality reached 70%; today this figure is 28%. The disease has a severe course and is often accompanied by neurological complications.

Why does herpes affect the brain?

According to statistics, about 80% of the population are carriers of the herpes simplex virus. The main clinical manifestations of the infection are characteristic rashes on the lips, less often on the genitals. For unknown reasons, the virus affects the brain in some people. The mechanism of development of the disease is explained by two theories:

The virus penetrates the mucous membranes and reaches the vegetative nodes along the nerve processes. There the pathogen replicates, and it enters the brain along nerve fibers.
The virus also reaches the nerve nodes and enters a latent state. The inactive infectious agent is transferred to the brain tissue, where it is activated and starts the entire pathological process.

The development of herpetic meningoencephalitis in a third of all patients occurs after the first contact with the virus. In 2/3 of patients, encephalitis develops as a reactivation of a latent infection.

In a dormant state, the viral agent is located in the bulb of the olfactory trigeminal nerve. Along it, it spreads to the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain. This explains the main symptoms of the disease and the formation of foci of necrosis only in these areas.

But meningoencephalitis caused by herpes does not develop in all infected people. It has been established that there is a predisposing factor in the form of innate characteristics of the immune system. The reason lies in a mutation or deficiency of certain genes. Acquired immunodeficiency or decreased immunity as a result of taking medications rarely leads to encephalitis herpes.

How to recognize pathology

The incubation period lasts from 2 to 14 days. After it, a prodromal period is characteristic, in which signs of general malaise, weakness, and decreased performance appear. Herpes acute encephalitis of the brain develops with the following symptoms:

Sometimes convulsions and loss of consciousness precede a rise in temperature. The disease is accompanied by additional neurological signs that do not appear in every patient. Paresis of oculomotor nerves, unilateral paralysis, and various types of aphasia may be observed. Patients confuse words, cannot express their thoughts orally, and their writing technique is impaired. Some have difficulty manipulating objects and cannot perform small movements with their hands. Sometimes there are olfactory hallucinations, disorientation in space and time, and amnesia. Personality changes are common.

Encephalitis in children

The virus can be transmitted to a newborn child during childbirth or in utero, much less often after birth. Signs of encephalitis appear during the first month of life. The rate of development of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the child’s body and full term.

The most severe signs are recorded in premature babies. Impairment of respiratory function and swallowing reflex may develop, and convulsions may appear. There are no skin rashes.

In older children, a clinical picture is observed that resembles the course of the disease in adults. The prognosis of the disease is not always favorable. The consequences may be:

mental retardation;
blindness;
deafness;
hydrocephalus;
muscle spasticity.

Often children who have had the disease remain disabled.

Diagnostic methods

It is impossible to diagnose herpetic encephalitis based only on complaints and clinical picture. A thorough examination is required, the purpose of which is to differentiate the causative agent of the disease.

Most often, to diagnose herpetic meningoencephalitis, a lumbar puncture is used, followed by a study of the cerebrospinal fluid using the PCR method. When analyzing the cerebrospinal fluid, an increased number of leukocytes is determined. Instead of clear, the liquor becomes xanthochrome - a special shade of yellow. It increases the content of protein and glucose.

A portion of the cerebrospinal fluid is sent for PCR diagnostics. The purpose of the study is to detect DNA of herpes types 1 and 2.

In the first 72 hours after the onset of clinical symptoms, PCR may give a false negative result. If there are characteristic signs of brain damage by herpes and MRI data, a repeat puncture is prescribed on the 4th day of the disease.

Neuroimaging of the brain is mandatory. The most specific method is MRI. During the first 24 hours, CT scan has a sensitivity of less than 50%, so it is not advisable to use it.

If MRI and CT cannot be performed, an EEG is performed. This method has higher sensitivity than computed tomography, but is not specific enough. The encephalitic recording corresponds to high-amplitude sharp waves and slow wave complexes, which are observed in the temporal leads. If a normal EEG is recorded from the first days of illness, this is a favorable prognostic sign.

Virological testing is not performed. This is a very long and expensive method, which is based on growing the virus in special nutrient media. Serological diagnosis is not used due to low objectivity and accuracy.

General blood tests are carried out, in which signs of inflammation are observed - an increase in the number of leukocytes, acceleration of ESR.

Therapy methods

Treatment of herpesvirus is carried out in the intensive care unit in the intensive care unit. The main therapeutic drug is Acyclovir. Other antiviral agents (Famciclovir) are also used. Medicines in large doses are administered intravenously.

Combating complications includes prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics to prevent the development of a bacterial infection in a bedridden patient. The rest of the therapy is symptomatic. Drip administration of water-salt solutions and glucose is prescribed to maintain brain function, correct the basic balance and detoxify. Cardiac activity and respiratory function are constantly monitored, and measures are taken to prevent cerebral edema. If necessary, perform artificial ventilation.

For convulsive syndrome, anticonvulsants are used to combat feverish conditions. During the recovery period, neuroprotectors, nootropics and vitamins are needed. Depending on the degree of dysfunction of the brain, classes with a speech therapist or rehabilitation doctor may be required. In 1-2% of patients, the disease passes without consequences. In other cases, there are persistent residual effects.

The herpes virus is quite common. About 85% of people living on the planet are infected with it. True, in most cases, the virus is in an inactive state in the human body. Only when certain factors appear that can affect the decrease in the immune defense system does herpes become dangerous.

Causes and symptoms

Basically, the herpes virus manifests itself in the form of wounds on the lips, mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, sometimes the mouth, as well as on the skin and genital area. Its treatment does not cause any particular difficulties, since it does not take much time and effort. It is enough to apply a special ointment or gel to the affected area for 2-3 weeks, and soon there will be no trace of the unpleasant disease.

Sometimes, to achieve the desired effect, it is necessary to take antiviral drugs orally for some time. But herpes cannot be completely cured.

It remains in the human body forever, manifesting itself from time to time (in the presence of favorable circumstances).

Its most dangerous manifestation is herpetic encephalitis of the brain. This infectious disease is caused by a simple herpes virus (type 1 or 2), which provokes an inflammatory process. Most often, herpes brain occurs in people with weak immune systems. The risk group is most often children (under 6 years old) and elderly people (after 55 years old).

It is not known exactly why the brain becomes infected with the herpes virus. For its development, the following factors must be present:

Penetration of the herpes virus into the body, which comes in two types: congenital (when the fetus is infected in the womb) and acquired (enters the body from the external environment through airborne droplets, sexual intercourse and other routes).
Weakening of the immune system due to one reason or another (due to age, due to a previous illness).

The herpes virus, entering cells (including neurons), exists in them in an oppressed latent state. When the immune system is weakened, it begins to actively multiply and penetrates the nerve fibers into the brain, provoking an inflammatory process in it - encephalitis.

Often herpetic encephalitis is localized in the temporal and frontal parts of the brain. This is where the death of brain cells and the inflammatory process occur.

The most characteristic symptoms for this disease are:

The occurrence of such symptoms may also indicate the presence of other diseases of the central nervous system. In any case, you should consult an experienced doctor.

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How does the treatment work?

To carry out adequate treatment, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis. To do this, the patient must undergo a series of examinations:

If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to begin therapy immediately, since this disease is very life-threatening.

Treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting. There is a risk of sudden respiratory arrest, as well as a high probability that the patient may fall into a comatose state. In such cases, resuscitation is carried out.

Treatment of herpes brain involves the use of medications that are aimed at eliminating the infectious process and accompanying symptoms. First of all, prescribe:

Additionally, a patient with a similar diagnosis is advised to undergo strict bed rest, proper nutrition, and plenty of fluids. If he cannot consume food and water on his own, he is prescribed internal administration of drugs that can relieve exhaustion and dehydration.

The course of treatment lasts from 5 days to 2 weeks, depending on the complexity of the disease and the general condition of the patient. A comatose state significantly reduces the chances of recovery. Only 20-30% of people recover from a coma, and death is possible. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in time.

Danger of the disease and possible complications

Herpetic encephalitis of the brain is a very serious and dangerous disease. Full recovery after it occurs quite rarely - only about 25% of people with this diagnosis after undergoing a course of therapy are able to lead a full life.

Most patients die before they even begin treatment, since the disease comes unexpectedly and develops rapidly. But this does not mean that with such a disease the obligatory outcome is death. Early detection and proper specialized treatment can save the patient both life and health.

Brain damage very rarely goes away without complications. Any violation of its operation and functionality leads to irreversible consequences.

Herpes infection causes an inflammatory process that can lead to pathological conditions in humans:

Coma. It significantly complicates the treatment process. Often patients never come out of a coma.
Stopping breathing. If the patient is not resuscitated immediately, he may die.
Mental deviation. Damage to the brain is accompanied by the destruction of its cells, which leads to a deterioration in its functioning.
Mental disorders. This could be a nervous state, sleep disturbances, prolonged hallucinations, or memory loss.
Constant headache that is difficult to relieve.
General deterioration of health, weakness, apathy, loss of performance.
Complete or partial loss of hearing and vision.
Speech dysfunction.
Meningitis.
Deterioration or loss of motor activity, paralysis of the entire body or individual limbs.

Recovery of a person suffering from herpetic encephalitis of the brain occurs depending on the severity of the disease.

In mild forms, the prognosis is often favorable, and the course of therapy lasts no more than a month. Treatment of advanced stages and severe forms lasts for years.

There are factors that can affect the course of the disease and also provoke relapses:

incorrect or untimely treatment;
pregnancy;
stress, mental exhaustion;
persistent overwork of the body due to physical activity;
consumption of alcoholic beverages and junk food.

In any case, herpetic encephalitis of the brain is not a death sentence. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment under the supervision of an experienced specialist give positive results. The main thing is not to panic and not to self-medicate.

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Do you still think that it is impossible to get rid of herpes forever?

Data 03 May ● Comments 0 ● Views

Doctor Dmitry Sedykh

Herpetic encephalitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the brain, which is provoked by herpes simplex virus type 1 and, less commonly, type 2. Most often, the condition is a complication of a cold on the lips. The appearance of herpes brain does not have seasonal outbreaks. There are only 2 age-related peaks of the disease. The first occurs during the period from 5 to 30 years, and the second - over the age of 50 years.

Herpes encephalitis develops due to the presence of a virus in the body against the background of severely weakened immunity. Most often, the herpes virus affects the brain in people suffering from HIV infection, as well as those undergoing intensive courses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which lead to a significant drop in the body's natural defenses. During therapy for cancer, a decrease in immunity is observed over a long period of time.

The appearance of herpetic encephalitis in children is usually associated with age-related imperfections of the immune system. In infancy, the child is protected from herpes by antibodies that he receives from his mother’s milk. As a rule, in such a situation, the virus in the body is present in a suppressed state, and when the natural defense falls, the first reactivation of the herpetic encephalitis virus occurs. Prevention of infection of newborns, which is now used everywhere, helps to significantly reduce the occurrence of herpes.

There are a number of factors that significantly increase the risk of developing encephalitis, as well as infectious mononucleosis:

severe form of influenza – after it there is a long period of reduced immunity;
severe stress or emotional overstrain - they negatively affect both the brain and the immune system;
chronic infection - its foci constantly weaken the body, and it is unable to protect itself from damage to the nervous system by the herpes virus;
long-term therapy with immunosuppressants;
the period after extensive surgery – it is stressful, and the body devotes all its strength to tissue repair to the detriment of its protection;
the presence of cytomegalovirus - it belongs to the same family as herpes, which provokes brain disease;
physical overload – they deplete the body, including the immune system;
poor quality nutrition and lack of sleep - act similarly to excessive physical activity;
traumatic injuries to the skull - they make brain tissue more susceptible to viral infections and provoke swelling, which increases the risk of inflammation, which is why the disease develops more often.

There are many causes of encephalitis, the causative agent of which is the herpes virus, but they all have one common feature - decreased immunity.

The penetration of the virus into the nervous system most likely occurs through the nasal mucosa. At the same time, there are cases when the virus is present in the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, but not in the nasal cavity, but inflammation of the tissues of the organ develops.

Clinical picture in children after herpetic encephalitis

Symptoms and clinical picture of herpes brain

With herpes of the brain, the clinical picture develops acutely. 12-16 hours before its obvious manifestation, signs of herpes on the skin are observed, as well as symptoms similar to the development of acute respiratory infections. Initially, the disease also manifests itself as damage to the optic nerves, hemiparesis and various aphasias.

Symptoms of herpetic encephalitis are severe and well-defined:

Heat. The disease is accompanied by high fever, which is very poorly controlled by medications. Indicators reach 39o and above.
Convulsions are one of the manifestations of the nervous system.
Impaired movement and a feeling of severe numbness in the arms and legs. They arise due to damage to the nerves and malfunctions of the organ.
Impaired consciousness and hallucinations. In severe cases, coma may even develop.
Changed taste and smell.
Speech impairment—speech may become slurred, confused, or incoherent.
Various behavioral disorders, including psychosis. The appearance of a symptom is observed if the herpes is in severe form.
Convulsive seizures. They can have different intensities - from insignificant to very pronounced.
Memory impairment up to its complete loss in severe cases.

The condition of patients with herpetic encephalitis is severe and requires hospitalization in the infectious diseases department. Treatment outside the clinic is not possible.

How is diagnostics carried out?

Diagnosis of herpes encephalitis of the brain is carried out in a hospital setting. Suspicion of the disease is the reason for hospitalization and initiation of treatment for infection. The methods for detecting violations are as follows:

examination of cerebrospinal fluid using PCR is the only way to 100% determine the disease, since it will reveal the DNA of the virus;
electroencephalography – using a special apparatus, the bioelectrical activity of organ cells is determined;
MRI - allows you to determine the presence of encephalitis, but without identifying the form of the disease.

Nonspecific diagnostic methods include a general blood test, which determines the degree of the inflammatory process, in which an increased content of leukocytes is detected in the blood.

Treatment methods for herpetic encephalitis

Jacksonian type cramps - they can affect only certain muscle groups or all;
multiple sclerosis – there is a constant progression of the disorder, which ultimately leads to complete disability;
Alzheimer's disease;
dementia – weak-mindedness, which is often observed in old age;
acquired schizophrenia;
Parkinson's disease.

The doctor cannot predict what the exact consequences of herpetic brain damage will be.

How is rehabilitation going?

After herpes of the brain, comprehensive rehabilitation is required. In addition to a healthy diet, it also includes:

physiotherapy;
physiotherapy;
activities aimed at restoring normal brain functioning.

Rehabilitation therapy is carried out in special rehabilitation centers.

If you suspect the presence of a herpetic lesion, urgently seek medical help.

Symptoms of herpes brain

Herpetic tissue damage manifests itself with acute symptoms. After suffering an acute period of herpes, accompanied by rashes, the pathology does not enter a latent period. The latent course of herpes brain lesions can be observed from 2 to 20 days.

Subsequently, the patient experiences a process of virus reactivation. Because of this, the body temperature rises sharply above +39°C, and it is difficult to reduce it with medications.

Both adults and young children experience disturbances of consciousness of varying severity.

If the course is unfavorable, coma is possible. In addition, the following signs of damage to the brain and spinal cord may appear:

convulsions;
disturbances in the sensitivity of individual parts of the body;
visual and auditory hallucinations;
epileptic seizures;
Strong headache;
unsteadiness of gait;
memory loss;
increased sweating;
excited state;
vegetative disorders.

Depending on the form and severity of damage to the nerve trunks by herpes, the duration of the increase in acute symptoms can vary from several days to a week or more. The patient's condition becomes extremely serious.

Reasons for appearance

Damage to brain structures by the herpes virus is rare. The following can contribute to the activation of the virus and the appearance of this pathology:

reduced immunity due to AIDS;
exhaustion;
severe vitamin deficiency;
hypothermia;
tuberculosis;
rheumatism.

The influence of these unfavorable factors causes a decrease in immunity. The body's defense mechanisms cannot suppress the virus. Once it enters the human body, herpes can no longer be completely eliminated, but if the immune system is in a normal state, the virus remains latent.

Diagnosis and treatment

The characteristic clinical picture and data from instrumental and laboratory examinations allow an accurate diagnosis. To determine the problem, the following are assigned:

cerebrospinal fluid puncture;
biopsy;
general and biochemical blood tests.

Therapy should be carried out in a hospital setting. The patient requires intensive drug treatment. First of all, antiviral drugs are prescribed, including:

Gerpevir;
Acyclovir (more details);
Virolex;
Zovirax (more details).

The form and dosage of these medications are prescribed by the doctor individually. Among other things, immunomodulatory drugs, corticosteroids and interferons are prescribed to correct the functioning of the immune system.

To stabilize the condition, detoxification therapy can be performed. Medicines may be prescribed to help manage symptoms, including diuretics, anticonvulsants and antipyretics.

In most cases, the prognosis depends on the timely start of treatment.

Complications and rehabilitation

Brain herpes can have extremely adverse consequences. In this pathological condition, neurological disorders may remain after the completion of the acute course of the disease. Complications that often occur with this disease include:

migraine;
meningitis;
decreased mental activity;
muscle weakness;
partial memory loss;
visual, speech and hearing impairments;
attacks of dizziness;
epilepsy;
various mental disorders.

If rehabilitation is not carried out properly, these complications may persist for the rest of your life. If, after eliminating acute symptoms, a person is forced to work and is mentally overtired, takes alcohol or is exposed to other unfavorable factors, the consequences of the viral damage to brain tissue may become more pronounced.

Herpetic encephalitis

– extremely dangerous damage to brain tissue by the herpes virus. In the absence of targeted treatment, death occurs in approximately 80% of cases. Timely seeking medical help prevents the development of severe complications that will persist for a long time. To reduce the risk of encephalitis caused by herpes, it is necessary to maintain a high level of immunity: eat right, exercise regularly, and give up all bad habits.