How to treat conjunctivitis in kittens. Catarrhal conjunctivitis in cats: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Owners of different breeds of cats have to deal with conjunctivitis, and cats and kittens also suffer from this problem. Do not forget that any information, including that presented in this article and relating to feline conjunctivitis, will be for informational purposes only, because the correct treatment is prescribed only by an experienced veterinarian in this matter and after a preliminary examination of the animal and passing the necessary tests to determine the degree of development of the eye disease at the cat's.

You should not treat your pet negligently, because he will need your support in treating this problem, therefore, after reading the information collected in this and other articles on this site, you need to visit a veterinarian.

Conjunctivitis in cats: causes, symptoms, how long it lasts, what it looks like, how it manifests itself

Everyone knows what conjunctivitis is, but not everyone knows that inflammation of the conjunctiva (simply sour eyes) is most often a concomitant symptom of other diseases than an independent disease.
The causes of conjunctivitis in a cat can be:
- injuries, bruises or foreign bodies;
- irritation of the eye mucosa with chemicals or their vapors;
— infectious diseases or invasion;
— pathogenic microorganisms;
- inflammation of the skin areas adjacent to the eyes.

Conjunctivitis can occur in acute, chronic, purulent or follicular form. In the acute stage, mucous secretions collect in the corners of the animal’s eyes, which, when dry, stick the eyelids together and the cat cannot open the affected eye. If no measures are taken, the acute stage of conjunctivitis will become chronic. The eyes of cats at this stage of the disease are constantly watery, the skin of the eyelids looks inflamed, and often, due to purulent crusts, it is devoid of hair.

Purulent conjunctivitis usually affects not one, but both eyes. The animal looks depressed, its temperature rises, the inflammatory process makes the eyes puffy, the eyeball becomes red, and the purulent discharge is yellow and foul-smelling.

Follicular conjunctivitis causes a cloudy film of a dirty grayish color to appear on the eyes and the animal is at risk of blindness.

How to treat conjunctivitis in a cat, it can be transmitted to other cats

You can begin to treat conjunctivitis in a cat only after identifying the cause of its occurrence, and this can only be done in a veterinary laboratory.
Based on the identified type of microorganisms, the most optimal drug will be selected - ointment, drops or antibiotic injections.
In all cases, it is additionally required to rinse with antiseptic solutions.

Some types of conjunctivitis are transmitted from a sick cat not only to other cats, but also pose a danger to humans.

Conjunctivitis in a pregnant British cat, what to do?

Conjunctivitis from a pregnant British cat can be transmitted to kittens, so it is advisable to get rid of the disease before giving birth. Since conjunctivitis can have different origins (viral or bacterial), the approaches to its treatment will also differ. Therefore, it is better not to self-medicate, but to consult with professionals at a veterinary clinic.

How to treat conjunctivitis in a cat: medicine, drops, folk remedies, albucid, antibiotics

The most common folk remedy for treating conjunctivitis is washing the eyes with chamomile infusion or brewing black tea.

Veterinarians' opinions about albucid are divided - some consider it contraindicated for animals, others confirm its effectiveness. If this drug was prescribed by a doctor, then you should rely on his professionalism, strictly observing the recommended dosage, since the concentration of albucid intended for humans will be too high for cats.

Treating conjunctivitis in a cat at home with tea

In folk medicine, it is recommended to treat conjunctivitis in a cat at home with tea. To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of black tea into a glass of boiling water and let the solution brew well. Then, in the tea leaves cooled to room temperature, moisten a cotton swab and wipe the sour eye with it (to prevent the infection from spreading, you need to take a new swab each time). If the inflammation affects only one eye, both eyes still need such treatment.

Is conjunctivitis in a cat contagious to people? Is it dangerous for humans?

Conjunctivitis in a cat also poses a threat to humans, therefore, when treating an animal, you must strictly observe sanitary standards - treat your pet’s eyes with gloves, or wash your hands both before and after contact with the patient.

Conjunctivitis in a cat with calcivirosis, consequences

Conjunctivitis can be a symptom of calcivirus in a cat. Calcivirosis is a disease transmitted virally through contact of a healthy animal with a sick one, affecting all age categories - from kittens to adult or elderly cats.
The disease is considered quite serious, and if measures are not taken in time, there is a high probability of the animal’s death.

Allergic conjunctivitis in a cat

Allergic conjunctivitis in a cat occurs after contact with an allergen. At the same time, at the beginning of the disease, the animal begins to experience intense lacrimation, which over time develops into inflammation of the conjunctiva with the release of pus. For successful treatment, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the allergen that caused this reaction in the body and treat the animal with antihistamines and eye drops.

Viral conjunctivitis in a cat

Viral conjunctivitis in animals occurs in many diseases caused by bacteria or viruses. In this case, the cat’s eyes have a swollen appearance, become very watery, and then, instead of tears, pus begins to ooze from the conjunctiva. Presumably, for viral conjunctivitis, cats are prescribed immunostimulants, antibiotics and antiseptic drugs - ointments or eye drops.

Treatment of purulent conjunctivitis in cats

Purulent conjunctivitis in cats occurs with an increase in body temperature, the mucous membrane of the eyes becomes red and swollen, and the purulent discharge itself has a dirty yellow tint and a foul odor.

Treatment of purulent conjunctivitis is prescribed by a doctor based on laboratory tests. Before visiting the clinic, you can alleviate the cat’s condition in a traditional way - by washing its eyes with warm, strong tea or chamomile infusion.

Infectious conjunctivitis in a cat

Infectious conjunctivitis accompanies many different diseases, so getting rid of one of the symptoms will not lead to a cure for the animal as a whole. Self-medicating can only worsen your cat’s already weakened health. Leave it to professional veterinarians to treat your animal. Before going to the clinic, a sick cat can wash its eyes with special lotions such as “Rosinka” or “Diamond Eyes”.

Chronic conjunctivitis in a cat

Conjunctivitis in a cat can be an independent disease or a symptom of another disease. Only veterinarians can understand these nuances. Therefore, before the disease has become chronic, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis and direct all efforts to cure the identified disease.

In case of chronic conjunctivitis, especially during an exacerbation, it is usually recommended to wash the eyes with chamomile decoction 2-3 times a day and apply eye ointment behind the eyelid.

How can you treat conjunctivitis in cats and Persian cats, how long to treat

To treat conjunctivitis in cats, completely different drugs can be prescribed in each specific case, since there is no single panacea for this disease. One animal may benefit from drops and ointments, while another will require injections.
Cats of the Persian breed, due to the peculiarities of the structure of their muzzle, need eye care more than others, so they need to wipe their eyes with special products every day, or even several times a day.

If you suspect conjunctivitis, it is advisable to immediately contact a specialist and not self-medicate.

A pet is 100% dependent on its owner. He does not know how to get his own food and cannot use natural “medicines” if he gets sick. That is why it is necessary to closely monitor his well-being and respond in a timely manner even to minor symptoms. Cat lovers often notice that their pets' eyes begin to water. This is not a small thing at all. The disease is called conjunctivitis. In cats it occurs quite often and can cause irreversible consequences.

Description of the conjunctiva

On the surface of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids there is a thin mucous membrane. This is what is called the conjunctiva. The membrane secretes a liquid mucous substance, in addition, several lacrimal glands emerge here. All this allows you to protect your cat’s eyes from drying out and microtrauma. On the upper eyelid, the conjunctiva is thickened, which makes it possible to distribute tear fluid during blinking. The cat's third eyelid is also part of the conjunctiva. In a healthy state, this is an inconspicuous fold. During illness, it increases sharply and can close the pet’s eye.

What is conjunctivitis called?

Doctors view conjunctivitis as a symptom of more complex diseases. Therefore, treatment is always taken very seriously. Having discovered conjunctivitis of the eyes in cats, the veterinarian always conducts an examination to understand what problem needs to be dealt with. Most often, it is possible to get rid of conjunctivitis only when the underlying disease is cured. This requires time and effort from the doctor and the animal owner.

How is the diagnosis made?

First of all, the veterinarian will examine the animal and prescribe tests. This is the only way to determine the reasons why conjunctivitis occurred in a cat. Most likely, a blood biochemistry test will be taken, and a sample of discharge from the eye will also be sent for analysis.

When making a diagnosis, the doctor can visually determine the nature of the discharge; this also helps to identify the original cause of the disease. Discharges from under the conjunctiva are:

purulent, which means the likely cause is a bacterial infection;
serous type (cloudy liquid) - accompany a viral infection;
mucous type - appear during allergic reactions.

It is especially important to analyze secretions for chlamydial conjunctivitis. Since chlamydia can only be cured with specific antimicrobial drugs.

Form of conjunctivitis in cats

Eye conjunctivitis in cats, the treatment of which we are considering, differs in the form of the disease:

acute form - symptoms appear suddenly, clinical signs of inflammation are bright, copious discharge;
subacute form - clinical signs of conjunctivitis are noticeable, but they are somewhat weaker than in the acute form;
chronic form - the development of the disease is slow, the clinical manifestations are poorly expressed over a long period of time.

Having diagnosed conjunctivitis in cats, treatment is correlated with the form of the disease.

Symptoms of the disease

There are a number of common symptoms characteristic of conjunctivitis of all types:

The mucous membranes of the cat's eyes are inflamed and red.
The lacrimation increased.
Various types of discharge are observed (depending on the type of conjunctivitis).
The cat often washes itself, trying to clean its eyes, or rubs them with its paws.
After sleep, the eyes become sour.
The animal squints and is afraid of bright light.
In some cases, the cornea is covered with a cloudy film.

Types of conjunctivitis in cats. Catarrhal acute

Depending on the clinical manifestations, veterinarians distinguish several types of conjunctivitis. To understand how to treat conjunctivitis in cats, you need to understand the difference between the types. Let's start with the catarrhal form, which occurs in an acute form. One or both of your cat's eyes will be swollen and watery. Gradually, lacrimation will be replaced by a thick and cloudy exudate, which will begin to accumulate in the corners of the eyes. Lumps will appear that will begin to dry out during sleep and stick together the eyelids.

Catarrhal chronic conjunctivitis

Advanced catarrhal conjunctivitis in a cat goes from acute to chronic. Eye discharge becomes less abundant, but constant. They often accumulate in the corners of the eyes in dried lumps. Swelling and inflammation of the eye are clearly visible, which due to prolonged discharge can spread to the eyelid. Sometimes hair falls out around the eye.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Purulent conjunctivitis in cats always affects both eyes. The clinical picture is classic, but additionally there is a lack of appetite, a sluggish state of the animal’s muscles, and rare blinking, as this process becomes painful. The cat may have a fever and severe swelling of the eye sockets, the conjunctiva and eyeball become red. Pus with an unpleasant odor is released.

Follicular conjunctivitis

The most complex type of disease is follicular conjunctivitis. In this case, narrowing of the eye and severe swelling of the eyelids occurs. The mucous membrane and eyeball become red. Purulent discharge flows from all sides of the eyeball and accumulates under the lower eyelid. The animal's eye area is very painful; muscle spasm of the eyelids occurs.

Parenchymal inflammation

The process covers the entire eye socket. Swelling, redness and conjunctival bleeding are observed. Parenchymal conjunctivitis in cats can lead to vision loss. The animal must be shown to a doctor as quickly as possible.

Allergic conjunctivitis

The clinical picture of allergic conjunctivitis is somewhat different from other types of the disease. The swelling is almost invisible or completely absent. But the lacrimation is profuse, but the discharge is completely transparent. If the animal is not prescribed antihistamine therapy in a timely manner, allergic conjunctivitis can develop into any of the above types of diseases.

Drug treatment

Drug treatment can only be prescribed by a veterinarian after examination. Both eyes need to be treated at once. The general principle of treatment for all types of conjunctivitis is similar:

washing;
anesthesia;
corticosteroids;
local antimicrobial agents in drops or ointment;
antibiotic;
Auror's retrobulbar block.

However, chlamydia, purulent and follicular conjunctivitis require additional antimicrobial drugs.

If it is determined that conjunctivitis is a symptom of another disease, then the main problem is first eliminated.

Helping your pet at home

It is unlikely that the owner will agree to leave the pet for a long time in a veterinary clinic to cure conjunctivitis. In cats, treatment at home should be carried out with medications prescribed by a doctor.

The condition of the animal greatly facilitates eye rinsing, but the procedure must be performed as carefully as possible. The clinic will prescribe washing with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, a solution of furatsilin or boric acid. Traditional medicine suggests washing with a decoction of chamomile or calendula. In any case, the animal must be held in your arms, first soften the dried crusts with a swab or cotton pad, then rinse the eye with a new swab, removing discharge.

Some owners use an eyebright decoction for rinsing and compresses, which is prepared from three teaspoons of herbs and 0.5 liters of water. The product is simmered over low heat and infused for half an hour.

It is important to understand that conjunctivitis is a complex problem. You cannot change the prescribed treatment without permission. It is only permissible to supplement it with folk remedies, and then it is advisable to consult a specialist. And if the animal is not treated, it may lose its vision.

Pedigree cats

Both a purebred animal and an ordinary “noble cat” (a yard cat taken into the house) can get conjunctivitis. But there are several breeds that suffer from this inflammation most often. These are Persians, Sphynxes and British cats. Animals of these breeds must be monitored with special care and contact a veterinarian at the first signs of inflammation.

Can a cat infect its owner?

Conjunctivitis is contagious. The owner, other household members, guests, and other pets are all at risk of infection. Therefore, the animal should be temporarily isolated, and all treatment procedures should be performed with gloves. After contact with a sick cat, be sure to wash your hands with soap.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the connective transparent mucous membrane of the eye.

The conjunctiva, or mucous membrane of the eye, in cats covers the back of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball down to the cornea.

With conjunctivitis, damage occurs to the conjunctiva, which is responsible for the normal functioning of the lacrimal glands of the eye and its secretions, which help the eyeball not to dry out.

Causes of conjunctivitis

The causes of conjunctivitis in cats are varied. The main causes of conjunctivitis in cats are the following:

Various mechanical damage to the eye (fights with relatives, blows from branches during jumps, ingress of sand, grass, etc.).
Infectious diseases caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses, in which conjunctivitis is one of the symptoms of a particular disease (bordetellosis in cats,).
Invasive diseases (,).
Allergic reactions. The mucous membrane is very sensitive to a variety of allergens (pollen, dust, perfumes, household chemicals, food products that cause an allergic reaction in the cat).
Contact with chemicals. Evaporation of certain chemicals, gases, household chemicals, cosmetics.
Various cold factors.
Transfer of inflammation from the skin adjacent to the eye.

Forms of conjunctivitis in cats

Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis. The mildest form of conjunctivitis. The disease develops acutely as a result of activation of coccal microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus) in the conjunctival sac. The epithelial layer is damaged. The cat's eyes are constantly watering, the eye is red, the mucous membrane is slightly swollen. When opening the eye, the cat experiences pain and the eyes constantly water. Body temperature is kept within normal limits. The cornea can be involved in the inflammatory process; small infiltrates are formed at the border with the limbus in its superficial layers - superficial catarrhal keratitis develops. The illness lasts about a week.

Purulent conjunctivitis. It occurs in cats with reduced conjunctival resistance and is accompanied by a depressed state in the cat, decreased appetite, and the cat tends to lie down more. We note an increased body temperature and yellow or green exudate coming from the eyes. An inflamed eye does not open at all, the eyelid may be covered with a thick, dense yellow crust, and the eyelids stick together. The skin around the inflamed eye becomes wet, and later the hair may fall out.

Follicular conjunctivitis.

With follicular conjunctivitis, lymphatic follicles are involved in the inflammatory process, and red round tubercles form on the upper surface of the third eyelid. The cat's inflamed eyes become covered with a cloudy film, and the cat has a constant squinted gaze. Purulent fluid oozes from the affected eye. When this form of conjunctivitis is severe, the cat develops photophobia (the cat chooses the darkest place in the room - sits in the closet, under the bed).

Parenchymal conjunctivitis.

With parenchymal conjunctivitis, not only the conjunctiva, but also subconjunctival tissue is involved in the inflammatory process. Inflammation occurs as a phlegmon. The mucous membrane takes on a red tint, the eyelids become very swollen, and the third eyelid thickens and falls out. Blood flows from the inflamed eye along with pus. If left untreated, vision will deteriorate and blindness will occur.

Allergic conjunctivitis.

Allergic conjunctivitis in cats is usually a complication of an allergic reaction. With this form of conjunctivitis, owners note the release of clear tears from the eyes and the development of symptoms of conjunctivitis. When examining a sick cat, a veterinarian registers from minor purulent accumulations in the corners of the eyes to severe inflammation and prolapse of the third eyelid with foul-smelling bloody-purulent discharge.

Conjunctivitis in cats can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

In acute conjunctivitis in a cat, the signs of the disease are most pronounced and are accompanied by lacrimation, which, as the disease progresses, becomes thicker and opaque, the accumulated pus causes the eyelids to stick together, and the purulent discharge gradually dries out, forming crusts.

Chronic conjunctivitis occurs in cats as a result of untreated acute conjunctivitis. The chronic course is characterized by slight discharge from the eyes, especially in the morning and upon awakening.

Diagnosis Conjunctivitis is diagnosed based on the clinical picture of the disease, the results of laboratory tests for infectious and invasive diseases, one of the symptoms of which is conjunctivitis.

Treatment of conjunctivitis

Treatment of conjunctivitis in cats includes washing the eyes with weak antiseptic solutions of furacillin and potassium permanganate at a dilution of 1:5000, sometimes using solutions of chamomile or calendula, carefully removing purulent accumulations and crusts with a cotton swab. It is more correct to prescribe treatment by a veterinarian at the clinic, based on the examination of the sick animal and the results of a laboratory study of eye swabs for bacteriology.

Usually, in the initial stage of the disease, eye ointments and drops are used as treatment, which contain antibiotics - Levomycetin, Tetracycline ointment, Sofradex.

For follicular and purulent conjunctivitis, intramuscular injections of antibiotics are additionally administered to the sick cat.

For allergic conjunctivitis, treatment begins with eliminating exposure to the allergen that led to conjunctivitis. Treatment is carried out by using antihistamines and eye drops.

For infectious conjunctivitis, sick cats are prescribed antibiotics, immunostimulants, eye drops and antiseptic ointments.

In the case when conjunctivitis in a cat is accompanied by damage to the eyeball, then to relieve puffiness and swelling, instillation of a 2% solution of novocaine or lidocaine (1 ml) into the eye is used. To relieve inflammation, severe swelling and symptoms of photophobia, hydrocortisone and dexamethasone are used. To influence pyogenic microflora and relieve suppuration - tetracycline ointment, floxadex, ciprofloxacin, sofradex. For indolent conjunctivitis, it is recommended to use aloe extract, autologous blood, TES - normin.

Prevention of conjunctivitis in cats

Prevention of conjunctivitis in cats should be based on preventing the causes leading to the development of conjunctivitis in a cat.

The concept itself means inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is accompanied by photophobia, hyperemia, and leakage of exudate. Conjunctivitis in cats can occur for many reasons. There are many forms of inflammatory processes, so therapy varies depending on the type. Treatment should include specific and symptomatic therapies.

There are many reasons for conjunctivitis, and it is often a sign of an underlying bacterial or disease. The most common reasons are:

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

The brightness of the signs depends on the form of conjunctivitis. The acute course is accompanied by a pronounced clinical picture and its rapid development, the chronic course is accompanied by slow development and smoothed symptoms.

Signs of conjunctivitis depend greatly on the specific type, but general symptoms characteristic of most forms can be identified:

conjunctival hyperemia;
photophobia;
soreness of the eyelids and conjunctiva;
and from the eyes (, mucous membranes);
itching, the animal rubs its eyes.

Types of conjunctivitis

Symptoms of conjunctivitis in cats depend greatly on the specific type of inflammation.

Follicular conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the lymphatic follicles in the third eyelid. It usually becomes a complication of catarrhal conjunctivitis, caused by the ingress of foreign objects or mechanical damage. Studies have not confirmed either viral or bacterial etiology. The predisposing factor is hypovitaminosis.

At the initial stage of follicular conjunctivitis, there is photophobia, profuse lacrimation, the animal scratches the eye with its paw, and the exudate is mucous or mucopurulent. The third eyelid is red and enlarged, resembles a raspberry in color and shape. Swelling is noticeable on the eyelids, usually both eyes are affected, but to varying degrees.

Treatment is the same as for purulent or catarrhal conjunctivitis. Inflamed follicles recommended cauterize carefully with a stick of silver nitrate or scrape off. The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable.

Viral conjunctivitis

Rarely isolated as a separate type of disease, the pathology occurs with plague, herpes, adenoviral and other infections. Usually, a diagnosis is made corresponding to the specific pathogen and the underlying disease is treated. proceeds according to the serous type of inflammation, which is accompanied by liquid, cloudy discharge. Particular attention in treatment is paid to antiviral drugs.

Purulent conjunctivitis

The cause of purulent inflammation is always bacteria or fungi. An additional factor is usually , . This form of conjunctivitis is distinguished by purulent discharge from the eyes, white, pale yellow or yellow in color. When the disease affects both eyes, the conjunctiva becomes dark red. There is severe pain and photophobia.

Pus accumulates on the eyelids and eyelashes, especially in the inner corner of the eye. Due to constant hair around the eyes and on the eyelids often falls out, weeping erosion is formed. In the chronic form, the conjunctiva becomes bluish in color, and the pus becomes dirty yellow.

To make an accurate diagnosis it is necessary to carry out cytological studies. In this case, eosinophils and mast cells, as well as neutrophils and epithelial cells, are found in the exudate. The disease usually affects only one eye, but cases of damage to both eyes have been recorded.

Quite often, with eosinophilic conjunctivitis, the pet experiences virtually no discomfort and hardly squints its eyes. The third eyelid usually becomes inflamed, and is also involved in the inflammatory process cornea and sclera.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

It happens that chlamydial conjunctivitis passes from cat to kitten at birth. Statistics indicate 40% of such cases. The disease most often first affects only one of the eyes and is detected 6-11 days after birth. The mucous membrane swells, liquid pus with a bloody admixture forms on it, and the papillae also enlarge. Later, the disease spreads to the second eye, and then to the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx.

Phlegmonous conjunctivitis

Parenchymal conjunctivitis occurs like phlegmon and is a severe inflammatory process that affects not only the conjunctiva, but also subconjunctival tissue(parenchyma). This disease is formed under the influence of bacterial infection.

The symptoms are quite easy to determine, since it is very strong the conjunctiva and subconjunctival tissues swell. Usually both eyelids become swollen. The extremely swollen conjunctiva, which protrudes from the slit of the eye, initially has a rich red color, and then becomes dark red due to the effusion of blood. The protruding conjunctiva has a shiny, tense and dry surface, even when touched lightly bleeding. Often there are abscesses and abrasions on it.

Some time later, a mucopurulent fluid. The layer on its surface dies, and after this a dark brown dried scab appears. If it is removed, profuse parenchymal bleeding begins. The eyelids also swell throughout their entire thickness. These symptoms are accompanied by pain and fever (local and even, possibly, general).

Can be confused phlegmonous conjunctivitis with eye hematoma, phlegmon of the orbit, abscess of the eyelid or inflammatory process of the lacrimal gland. However, the outpouring of blood into the eye tissue is accompanied by only slight signs of inflammation, which disappear over time, and the color of the conjunctiva is initially dark red.

The phlegmonous process with conjunctivitis spreads widely throughout the entire eye, while with phlegmon it affects exclusively the eyelids. If it is an abscess, then, as a rule, only one eyelid swells, and the conjunctiva does not evert out. With purulent inflammation of the lacrimal gland the outer part of the upper eyelid swells, then an abscess forms at this place.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is an infection of the eye mucosa caused by bacteria. The main causative agents of this disease are some types of pneumococcus, gonococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, bacteria Koch-Wicks.

Bacteria can enter the conjunctiva through contaminated items, mechanical damage, foreign bodies, hypothermia, or too long use of hormones. Bacterial conjunctivitis may occur due to diseases, throat, damage to the lacrimal ducts.

To find out the causes of infection with infectious conjunctivitis and determine the sensitivity of the causative agent to antimicrobial drugs, it is necessary to take a conjunctival smear. Smears and scrapings from the conjunctiva should be examined microscopically and stained with Gram.

Bravegil

Can be used for any types of allergies. Available in the form of tablets for oral administration and in solution for intramuscular injection. Regardless of the form, the dosage is the same - 0.015-0.02 mg per kilogram of weight 1-2 times a day. If the dosage is observed, a side effect sometimes appears in the form of drowsiness. Not recommended for use during pregnancy. Can be used for a long time.

Local antibiotics

They are almost always used for conjunctivitis.

Levomycetin

These drops contain an antibiotic with the same name. This antibacterial drug effective in combating bacterial strains. The product is useless for bacteria that are resistant to acidic environments. Levomycetin has shown its effectiveness in certain types of conjunctivitis (catarrhal, purulent).

Such drops are mainly prescribed for patients who suffer from chronic eye diseases. When using this product, medicinal substances are formed in the aqueous environment of the eyeball, cornea and vitreous body. However This substance does not penetrate into the lens. The drug is available in the form of a solution, which is packaged in 10 ml ampoules. There are 2.5 biological materials in 1 ml.

These drops need to be instilled into a sick animal about 3 times a day. Before this, you need to clean the animal’s eyes from purulent discharge using a bandage or gauze. Treatment must be continued for at least one week. If 5 days after starting to use the drug the condition of the sick animal has not improved, then the drug should be changed.

Conjunctivitis in cats is a fairly common eye disease in pet whiskers. And the point is not that pets are very painful, it’s just that inflammation of the conjunctiva as an “independent” disease is extremely rarely registered. But as a symptom of something – yes. How to treat conjunctivitis in cats? We will talk about this in our article.

What is conjunctivitis in cats (photos of the peephole will be below)? What is it like? What are the reasons for its occurrence? How to help your pet? And how to prevent it from appearing? Everything is detailed (and as simple and understandable as possible for ordinary pet owners) below.

The conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that covers not only the eyeball, but also the inside of the eyelids. On the upper eyelid it is thicker, like a cushion. The ducts of additional lacrimal glands are located on the conjunctiva to prevent the eye from drying out. In addition, tears perform a protective function, washing away small foreign bodies. Remember, when a small grain of sand gets into your eye, without any effort or desire on your part, tears flow in a stream. The grain of sand is washed out, does not rub anything, does not interfere.

In addition to the upper and lower eyelids, there is also a third. It can be seen in the inner corner of the eye. Normally, it is practically unnoticeable, but if the conjunctiva on it becomes inflamed, then it is extremely difficult not to notice it. So what is conjunctivitis of the eyes (in dogs, in cats, in people - everything is the same)?

It's simple. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the very conjunctiva that lines and protects the eye.

Symptoms

There are common symptoms of conjunctivitis in cats across all species. (also look at the photo in the article).

These are lacrimation, redness, swelling of the eyelids, fear of light. The eye color may change, it becomes cloudy, and the healthy shine disappears.
In addition, the movements of the eyeballs are impaired, and the eyelids turn out .

Types of conjunctivitis

However, let’s go over the types of inflammation of the eyelid mucosa (conjunctivitis in cats) so that you can immediately recognize the disease and quickly begin to fight it. Usually it all starts with catarrhal disease. But he is already “moving” into more serious forms. But treatment and the speed of recovery (as well as consequences and complications) depend only on the true cause that led to such a common eye disease in cats and dogs.

Catarrhal conjunctivitis

Catarrhal conjunctivitis in cats, so to speak, is the most “harmless”, since it is possible to get rid of it, but the treatment must be comprehensive and under the supervision of a veterinarian so as not to let it worsen. This type of inflammation indicates the onset of the disease. If you don’t fight it, then complications occur. And catarrh (mucus, to put it simply) “turns” into pus. But purulent conjunctivitis in cats is not so easy to overcome. But let's return to Qatar.

So, catarrhal conjunctivitis in cats is characterized by redness and swelling of the eyelid mucosa itself. Sometimes the animal cannot open its eyes. Eyelids turn inside out. Tears are constantly flowing from my eyes. The fur around the eye is wet. The temperature rarely rises above normal, but if the cause is a cold, then a fever may occur.

Purulent

Purulent conjunctivitis in cats is easy to recognize. Purulent discharge from the eyes is added to the main (general) symptoms. These may be yellow crusts in the morning (the initial stage of inflammation), as well as obvious pus (yellow, yellow-green). It accumulates in the inner corner and on the fur under the eye.

In any case, it is impossible not to notice purulent conjunctivitis in a cat. The eyelids may stick together. It is urgent to contact a veterinarian for help. Surely the cause is an infectious disease, and inflammation of the eyelid mucosa is a symptom. If your pet is not treated, serious complications may occur: keratitis, panophthalmitis, blindness.

Phlegmonous

Phlegmonous conjunctivitis in cats is very severe. This is not just purulent inflammation. Pus is not only released outside, but is also located in the subepithelial layer of almost the entire conjunctiva. It is possible to cure a pet, but it is very difficult. You can't handle this without a veterinarian!

Follicular

Follicular conjunctivitis in a cat is characterized by inflammation not just of the mucous membrane of the eyelids, but of the lymphatic follicles, which are located on the third eyelid (on the inside). They bulge outward. The treatment is not just long-term! Since the disease is chronic, you will have to contact the veterinarian more than once. Many doctors perform surgery to remove the inflamed follicles, and then prescribe antibiotics and special drops to treat conjunctivitis.

Causes

There can be many possible reasons for the occurrence of conjunctivitis in cats, here are the main ones:

Viruses, bacteria and fungi

Probably the most common reason. Eyes are not only a mirror of the soul, but also an “indicator” of health. They almost always give out if you are not feeling well. Therefore, conjunctivitis develops in almost all viral or bacterial diseases. Fungal disease is more complicated. The culprits “settle” on the conjunctiva, seriously affecting it. Fungi are much more difficult to get rid of than viruses and bacteria.

Allergy

And this reason is recorded quite often. In both humans and animals, an allergic reaction manifests itself with similar symptoms. And this is not only a runny nose, sneezing, itching, sore throat or ear, but also lacrimation. The conjunctiva turns red, swells, and itches. Tears just flow. Allergic conjunctivitis in cats goes away only after you help your pet get rid of allergies. To do this, you will have to detect the allergen and eliminate it forever, and treat the pet.

Mechanical damage

Any wound is a gateway to infection. And in order to somehow protect itself, the conjunctiva (more precisely, the lacrimal glands) produce a large number of tears. This reduces the “concentration” of microorganisms, but does not completely get rid of them. Sooner or later, some microbe will get to the wound. And here you go. Cats have developed conjunctivitis. Any eye injuries are very dangerous. It doesn’t matter whether the eyelid or the eyeball is damaged. There is a risk of losing vision in both cases.

Chemical substances

In this case, catarrhal conjunctivitis in cats develops not only due to the contact of chemical vapors with the mucous membrane. Much worse are burns to the mucous membrane. After all, they can lead to blindness of the animal, because you need to act instantly.

Pets are very curious. And as soon as you leave an open can of paint, solvent or household chemicals, a four-legged mustache is right there, sniffing everything, sticking its nose everywhere. And if this inquisitive person gets to the washing powder, then the chance of “earning” conjunctivitis increases.

There is both chemicals and tiny grains that will be a foreign body in the eye and can scratch the conjunctiva.

Irradiation

And ultraviolet, and radioactive, and x-rays.

All this negatively affects the animal. Keep away from such radiation sources. You shouldn't be surprised that someone has similar ones at home. Those who keep turtles or other reptiles equip the terrarium with ultraviolet lamps, which are dangerous for the eyes (more precisely, for the retina) of animals and children (and they will not bring any benefit to adults either). In addition, many girls buy themselves ultraviolet lamps for polymerizing gel polishes, so as not to spend money on a salon, but to do everything themselves at home. And when this beauty equipment starts working, the violet light from it attracts curious pets (and children too). If you look at this light for a long time, then conjunctivitis of the eyes of cats, dogs, and people will not be long in coming.

A slight drop in vision may also be a “bonus”. Remember solariums, they force you to close your eyes. Yes, the power of the lamps there is much higher than in a terrarium or in a mini-dryer, but still, with prolonged contact of the rays of this light with the eyes, not very good changes occur in the latter.
The cornea and nasolacrimal ducts may be inflamed.

Treatment of conjunctivitis in cats

What and how to properly treat conjunctivitis? Everything must be done progressively and exactly in accordance with the veterinarian’s instructions. The first step is to make a diagnosis! Without it, no one will prescribe treatment. Because without eliminating the main cause, it will not be possible to completely get rid of inflammation of the eyelid mucosa. It will keep coming back. So, below we have prepared instructions for treating cats for conjunctivitis at home.

Wash your eyes

A decoction of chamomile or calendula is suitable as a folk remedy. These herbs have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. The solution should be lukewarm, not hot and certainly not cold.

As an option, you can also drink strong black tea without sugar (of course, no leaves or sticks should be left).

The veterinarian will wash the eyes with a solution of furatsilin (1 gram of powder per 5 liters of water). As you understand, you don’t use 5 liters right away, and it will be difficult to calculate in small doses and not make a mistake. If you increase your concentration, you will harm the animal.

The same applies to advice with potassium permanganate. Many people recommend washing your eyes with a solution of potassium permanganate, forgetting that it is very drying. And an undissolved small (even just one) crystal can cause a severe burn (especially on the inflamed conjunctiva). Therefore, do not use potassium permanganate for rinsing.

Ointment

The next step in the treatment of conjunctivitis in cats is a special ointment. Immediately after thorough rinsing (and this will have to be done every 3-4 hours), it is necessary to apply eye ointment. Both tetracycline and erythromycin are suitable (only ophthalmic ones!). They can be purchased at both a veterinary pharmacy and a human pharmacy. Do not apply with fingers.

It is best to use a special glass rod (with a rounded tip). Rinse with boiling water before each use. Place the ointment under the eyelid. But if the cat resists, then apply it to the lower eyelid. When the pet blinks, it will distribute the ointment throughout the conjunctiva.

Drops

Drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis in cats also exist. But again, they need to be instilled only into previously washed eyes, 2-3 drops every 3-4 hours. Yes, it’s easier than applying ointment, but they also flow out with tears much faster. The ointment is more effective due to its thick consistency. Although the drops are distributed more quickly throughout the conjunctiva when blinking.

Again, do not self-medicate, but ask your veterinarian what is more effective for treating your pet. And do as it is written in the treatment plan. Don't look for easier ways for yourself. Only your patience, love and, of course, compliance with all the recommendations of the veterinarian will help your pet recover quickly and look at the world again with his already healthy (thanks to you) eyes.

Video on how to drop drops on a mustache:

Intramuscular administration of antibiotics

For purulent, phlegmonous and follicular conjunctivitis, intramuscular injections of antibiotics are prescribed. Without them, unfortunately, there is no way to recover.

Antihistamines

If the reason lies in allergies, then you need to find the allergen and eliminate it, giving antihistamines. If helminths are to blame, then there is no way to do without deworming. Drive away fleas, lice and lice too. If the infection is the cause of the development of conjunctivitis, then it is necessary to eliminate the pathogens (specific hyperimmune serum for viruses and antibiotics for bacteria).

Be sure to wash your hands with soap before and after treating the eyes of a sick animal! Conjunctivitis is extremely contagious! Both for other animals and for humans. Have you rubbed your eye after handling a sick pet? Don’t be surprised if your eyesight becomes swollen and watery. You will be treated as a couple.

Prevention of conjunctivitis

In order to avoid conjunctivitis in cats, it is necessary to follow a number of preventive measures, the basic of which are listed below.

Avoid drafts in the house and do not overcool your pet.

Support your immune system.

Visit your veterinarian at least once a year for a checkup. Get tested. If an animal has helminths, allergies, or an inflammatory process somewhere in the body “secretly” occurs, then the blood will definitely “tell” about it.

Don't forget about annual vaccinations and quarterly dewormings.

Keep household chemicals away from curious animals.

Brush your pets carefully so that hair does not get into your eyes. If the animal loses hair in large quantities, then it is necessary to contact a veterinarian so that he can determine the cause.

Clean your home more often. It is best to wet clean daily. Do not raise dust if there is an animal in the room. Otherwise it may get into your eyes.

Do not allow your mustache to come into contact with homeless, obviously sick or suspicious animals. Not only conjunctivitis is contagious.

Do not touch the eyes of an animal or your own without thoroughly washing your hands if you have previously been in contact with someone sick (it does not matter whether it is a person or an animal, the infection is easily transmitted).

Still have questions? You can ask them to our site's in-house veterinarian in the comment box below, who will respond to them as soon as possible.