Exam biology trial options

For all students who plan to take part in the competition for budget places in the most popular universities in Russia in the 2017-2018 academic year, one of the most difficult periods in life begins - the stage of preparation for passing the Unified State Exam. This year, Russian language and mathematics will remain mandatory, and the choice of specialized subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, foreign languages, etc. depends on the specialty that the future applicant chooses for himself. In this article we will talk about what awaits all those who plan to apply for the Unified State Exam in Biology in 2018.

We suggest discussing the following topics:

So, for those who have shown good results in biology over many years of studying at school or lyceum, the following directions are open:

Biological faculties of various Russian universities, graduating biologists and biotechnologists, zoologists and biophysicists, ecologists and paleontologists
Medical universities of Russia.
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Psychology faculties that provide the opportunity to become a certified psychologist, defectologist, psychoanalyst or psychotherapist.
Faculties of physical education, graduates of which can receive a diploma as a coach, sports instructor or physical education teacher.

All of the above areas require successful passing of the Unified State Exam in biology. But, in many universities, in addition to basic subjects, physics or social studies may also be required.

Dates for the Unified State Examination in Biology in 2018

In the 2017-2018 academic year, the Unified State Exam will be held in three stages:

Preliminary(April 4, 2018 - main day and April 11, 2018 reserve day) - for graduates of previous years and those who provide documents entitling them to take the Unified State Exam early.
Basic(June 18, 2018 - main, as well as June 26 and 29, 2018 reserve days) - for graduates of 2017-2018.
Additional(in September) - for those who, for a valid (documented) reason, were unable to take part in the main stage of the Unified State Exam.

Follow the news in the official groups of our website! As soon as specific dates are approved for all Unified State Exam subjects, we will be the first to tell you about it!

Innovations expected in the Unified State Examination in Biology

Reform of the education system continues, certain changes in the Unified State Exam occur annually. Therefore, one of the most important questions worrying future applicants of 2018, their parents and teachers, who are responsible for preparing graduates for the Unified State Examination, is what changes can be made to the Unified State Examination in biology.

In 2017, KIMs in biology were finalized.

Test questions with the choice of one correct answer from several proposed answer options are excluded.
The number of questions has been changed. Now there are only 28 of them instead of 40.
210 minutes are now allotted to complete the work (5 minutes for each question of block 1 and 10-20 minutes for each task of block 2).
In block No. 1, new types of tasks have appeared that require the ability to work with graphic diagrams and tables, as well as analyze and synthesize the information provided.
The tasks are not arranged by difficulty level, but are grouped into blocks.
The minimum passing threshold is 36 points.

Taking into account the changes made, the structure of the KIM suggests that when completing the tasks of block 1, the graduate must cope with such types of work as:

multiple choice;
establishing compliance;
establishing the correct sequence;
addition of diagrams, tables;
analysis of information presented in graphical or tabular form.

In block 2, each of the tasks will require a full, detailed answer.

For graduates of previous years, these changes came as an unpleasant surprise. The fact that this year it is already possible to focus on the structure of the exam paper is a significant advantage. The current minister does not welcome sudden and radical changes, which gives hope that last year’s standard, recognized as optimal, will not be significantly changed in the new Unified State Examination season.

Most likely, based on the results of discussions of last year's tickets, some changes will be made to KIMs in biology. Most likely, they will touch upon questions that have caused a number of negative reviews from examinees.

Is it possible to pass this exam with the highest score? Certainly! This was proven by graduates who scored the maximum 100 points and successfully entered budget places at the best universities in the country. The main thing is to properly organize the preparation process and focus on achieving your goal.

Preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology

Although at first glance biology seems to be an interesting and not complicated science, there are some pitfalls here, as well as a number of difficulties that students of schools where the subject is not specialized may encounter.

According to the current KIMs, the unified state exam in biology is designed to test knowledge on the following topics:

Biology as a science.
Cell as a biological system.
Organism as a biological system.
System and diversity of the organic world.
Ecosystems and their patterns.
Evolution of living nature.
The human body and health.

The material in these seven points is quite voluminous, so don’t put off preparation until the last months! It is optimal to start reviewing everything you have learned at school in July-August, if you have not started studying earlier.

The preparation plan is quite simple:

Introduction to the theory.
Solving the practical part and consolidating skills.
Testing knowledge by solving Unified State Exam test tasks.

Any textbook recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science is suitable for working with theory. But just reading and trying to remember is not enough. This format will not provide high efficiency when preparing for the exam in the Unified State Exam format. Teachers with extensive experience recommend:

Learn terminology. Biology has its own language, without knowledge of which, when passing the Unified State Exam 2018, difficulties will arise with tasks of a high level of complexity, and therefore preparation should be based on the ability to operate with biological concepts.
Visualize Concepts. If there are no photographs in the textbook, look for the necessary information on the Internet. This will help make difficult moments more understandable and connect them to life.
Use different memorization methods. Choose a technique that will help you. Perhaps this is the presentation of information in the form of diagrams, tables, sketches, or a method of association.
Keep your studies systematic.
Ask questions. If something causes difficulties, contact your school teacher, ask a question on the forum dedicated to the Unified State Exam in Biology, or use the help of a tutor.

The main rule of preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology 2018 and successfully passing the exam is to start preparing not a few weeks before the “hour X”, but from the very beginning of the school year.

The Unified State Exam in biology is taken at the choice of a student who plans to enter a higher education institution with a certain specialization. In terms of popularity, this subject ranks 5th-6th every yearplaces, about 18% of schoolchildren pass it. Which universities require biology? This subject is taken in educational institutions in the following areas: medicine, biology, pedagogy with the specialty “Biology teacher”, agriculture, veterinary medicine, physical education, psychology, garden design, ecology, technical specialties where biology borders on physics. Professions: psychologist, ecologist, athlete, engineer, doctor.

The work consists of tasks that are conventionally divided into two parts. In 2018, there were 28 tasks: 21 - tests, you need to choose an option from the proposed ones, 7 - of increased complexity, you need to give a detailed answer.

The work is given 210 minutes - the student decides independently how to allocate time for answers.

The threshold score for admission to various universities depends on the requirements of a particular educational institution - this information must be clarified with the university.

The first part contains tasks on knowledge of theory and the ability to use this knowledge. Types of tasks in the first part: multiple choice (can be accompanied by a picture), establishing a logical sequence, solving problems, adding data to a table, analyzing data.
The second part aims to identify the characteristics and depth of knowledge of the subject. The purpose of such tasks is to test the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions, use theory in practice, justify one’s position, and think logically. It is this part of the test that is key in the selection process of potential university students.

The first part is checked automatically using a computer. The second is analyzed by specialists.

How difficult is the biology exam?

The main difficulty is the significant amount of information that needs to be repeated. The school course begins in grades 5-6, so when preparing you will have to “dig deep.”
Difficulties are also associated with the structure of the exam. High-quality theoretical knowledge does not necessarily guarantee successful passing of the Unified State Exam - you need to learn how to perform certain types of tasks. You can learn this with the help of a professional tutor or by taking an online test. Every year, tasks of a new type are introduced into the structure - you need to be prepared for this.
The most difficult topics are: photosynthesis, DNA, energy metabolism. It is better to contact a tutor for these sections and assignments on this topic.

How to effectively prepare for the exam?

The main thing is to listen carefully in class and study textbooks. This will provide a solid basis for successfully passing the exam.
Planning: systematic preparation requires a stable and thorough study of the material of the Unified State Examination program.
Self-education: read reference books, on one's own.
Take the online test.

The main advantage of online testing is the opportunity to develop the ability to solve tasks of different types and levels of complexity to the point of automaticity, and to correctly allocate time during the exam. It is recommended to prepare for the second part with a teacher or tutor.

The authors of the assignments are leading experts who are directly involved in the development of methodological materials for preparing for the implementation of control measuring materials of the Unified State Exam. Typical test tasks in biology contain 14 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2018. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2018 test measurement materials in biology, their differences from previous years, and the degree of difficulty of the tasks. The manual provides answers to all test options, and also provides samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the biology exam, as well as for high school students for self-preparation and self-control. By Order No. 699 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, textbooks from the Ekzamen publishing house are approved for use in general education organizations.

Examples.
Choose two correct answers out of five and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
Genetic terms include
1) allele
2) phylogeny
3) phenotype
4) consumer
5) divergence
The tasks in this line test knowledge of biological terminology in different sections of biology, knowledge of the levels of organization of living things, and knowledge of research methods. Students must make a multiple choice and find two correct answers out of five options. The basic level task is worth two points.

There are 8 chromosomes in a Drosophila somatic cell. What set of chromosomes does the egg of this organism have? Write down only the number of chromosomes in your answer.
To correctly complete the tasks of this line, it is necessary to be able to solve the simplest problems in cell biology, determine the properties of the genetic code, differences in the chromosomal set of somatic cells and gametes. The basic level task is worth one point.

All of the following features, except two, can be used to describe the structure and functions of mitochondria. Identify two characteristics that “drop out” from the general list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) is a double-membrane organelle
2) has its own closed DNA molecule
3) is a semi-autonomous organelle
4) forms the spindle
5) filled with cell sap with sucrose.

Download the e-book for free in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the Unified State Examination book, Biology, 14 options, Model test tasks, Mazyarkina T.V., Pervak S.V., 2018 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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Below you can buy this book at the best price with a discount with delivery throughout Russia.

While preparing for the Unified State Exam 2019 in biology, pay great attention to studying theory. The difficulty of the exam lies in the large amount of knowledge being tested. Unlike tests in other subjects, on the Unified State Exam in biology you may come across a question that was studied in grades 6-7, so you cannot do without repeating the theory for the entire course of the school curriculum.

Independent preparation for the Unified State Exam in biology

To get a high score, it is better to contact a tutor or take specialized courses. During the learning process, the teacher monitors your individual progress, controls the level of mastery of the material, and gives valuable recommendations. This approach is more efficient and helps save a lot of time. But if for some reason you do not have the opportunity to study with professional teachers, you can study the subject on your own. We present to you a brief step-by-step plan for preparing for the Unified State Exam in biology.

Study the demo version of CMMs, specifications and codifier. At the same time, it is important to use CMMs from the early period of the current year. Their structure, number of questions, level of difficulty are identical to those that will be used on the real test. The demo options contain answers that will help assess your current level of knowledge and identify topics that require special attention to review. A complete list of content elements that will be tested at the state exam is indicated in the codifier.
To prepare for the Unified State Exam in biology from scratch and study theory, you can use the manuals of Pimenov, Lerner or Solovkov. They review sections from the school course and provide examples of test tasks with answers and explanations.
If you need to refresh your existing knowledge, use the following materials: A.A. Kirilenko’s manual, as well as the reference book “Unified State Exam. Biology in tables and diagrams".

Preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology 2019: theory and practice in online courses from Novisse

Want to quickly learn biology theory? We invite you to the Novisse training center. With the knowledge gained from us, you will pass the exam with excellent marks and easily enter the university. At the same time, you can study anywhere, the main thing is access to the Internet and the desire to learn.

The theory can be studied in the format of video lessons or webinars.

Webinars - a complete course of preparation for the Unified State Exam. Classes are held in real time according to the principle of a regular lesson. You can ask questions to the teacher. At the end of each lesson you receive homework - the teacher checks it and gives recommendations.

If you have very little time left, try our express preparation course for the Unified State Exam. These informative video tutorials contain everything you need. To test your knowledge and consolidate the material covered in the short course, you are asked to take tests after each section.

Biology is a specialized subject. The Unified State Exam is taken by graduates who wish to further connect their lives with medicine, pharmaceuticals, ecology, agronomy, and veterinary medicine.

Structure

In total, the Unified State Exam in Biology includes 28 tasks, which are divided into two blocks. You need to cope with the proposed questions in 210 minutes.

Note!

To successfully pass the Unified State Exam in Biology, you must be able to do the following:

Work with graphic materials: tables, diagrams, illustrations, histograms.
Substantiate the facts, logically express the conclusions obtained.
Know how biological problems are solved.

Rules for effective preparation

Biology is a discipline that requires understanding, not just mastering the material, but applying it to solve practical problems. Therefore, you need to prepare for the Unified State Exam in this subject in advance.
Preparation must be systematic and methodical, only in this case can you count on high scores.
Use not only school textbooks, but also other educational literature: reference books, collections of biological problems, teaching aids.
Take notes on new material, this promotes better memorization.
Solve options for the Unified State Examination in biology from previous years. Of course, they will not be on the 2019 exam, but you will get better by practicing on similar tasks.

Point distribution

Assessment

To get an “excellent” in biology, you will need to score at least 72 points. Students who score from 55 to 71 points will receive a “good” grade. A work in which the number of points varies from 36 to 54 will be considered satisfactory.

Rules of conduct for the Unified State Exam

To avoid conflicts with the certification commission, you must adhere to the following simple rules:

Do not take phones, smart watches or other equipment to the exam.
Maintain silence while taking the exam.
Do not move around the classroom.
Do not leave the office without observers.

Persistence, passion and systematic work will help you earn high scores.

We wish you good luck in the exam!