Комплекс упражнений на тему "Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple". Базовые времена в английском языке. Упражнения для начинающих Упражнения для времен группы simple

1. Найдите и исправьте ошибки в видо-временной форме глаголов.

1. My wife and I are happy together: we are married since 1985.
2. We usually have had our lunch before 2 p.m.
3. I never do eat Japanese food.
4. Sam often going to the movies.
5. She is the laziest person I ever meet.
6. They will go to the zoo last weekend.
7. You are knitting this sweater for a month already!
8. Did she brought the money yesterday?
9. Nick studied at the library next Friday.
10. Does Jane has a car?
11. Ricky didn’t cooked anything for you.
12. Mary is wearing jeans every day.
13. I had eaten roast turkey many times.
14. The boy broke the window before we came here.
15. Your dog barked the whole evening yesterday.
16. She was talking on the phone while I ate sushi.
17. Fred has many jobs during his life.
18. She will watch her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
19. Our plane leave in 2 hours.
20. He don’t read the instructions yet.
21. The situation will change by Thursday.
22. How long are you learning to rollerblade?
23. I have planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
24. When we woke up in the morning the rain has already stopped.
25. Renata is wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

2. Найдите в тексте ошибки в форме глаголов и поставьте правильную.

I am afraid my daughter became a chocoholic. There was a time when she eat just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she is wanting only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these is her favourite foods. She constantly eat sweets. I already notice some changes in her figure.

When I came home last night she is eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she ate five of them before I came. And that was the first time she ate so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He works as a doctor for 10 years and I often asking him to give a good advice. I am thinking he is the best doctor I ever met. So Henry asked us to came to his office. So at this time tomorrow we’ll visit him and discuss this problem.

I’m sure that by next spring my daughter will give up her bad habit, and in a couple of months’ time she will eat healthy food only. But, please, not tell it to anyone. You are the only person who is knowing it.

3. Поставьте глагол to study в необходимую форму для каждого случая, не переводя всего предложения.

to study

1. Он изучает древнюю историю в колледже.
2. Он изучает историю России в данный момент.
3. Он учил историю вчера.
4. Вчера с 6 до 9 вечера он учил историю.
5. Он изучает историю уже два года.
6. Он только что выучил тему по истории.
7. Завтра он выучит пять тем.
8. Когда я позвонила ему, он уже выучил две темы.
9. Когда я позвонила ему, он учил историю уже полтора часа.
10. Завтра к 6 часам я выучу все темы.
11. Завтра в 6 часов он будет учить историю Греции.
12. К тому времени, как придет отец, я уже несколько часов буду учить историю.

Ответы:

1. My wife and I are happy together: we have been married since 1985.
2. We usually have our lunch before 2 p.m.
3. I never eat Japanese food.
4. Sam often goes to the movies.
5. She is the laziest person I have ever met .
6. They went to the zoo last weekend.
7. You have been knitting this sweater for a month already!
8. Did she bring the money yesterday?
9. Nick will study at the library next Friday.
10. Does Jane have a car?
11. Ricky didn’t cook anything for you.
12. Mary wears jeans every day.
13. I have eaten roast turkey many times.
14. The boy had broken the window before we came here.
15. Your dog was barking the whole evening yesterday.
16. She was talking on the phone while I was eating sushi.
17. Fred has had many jobs during his life.
18. She will be watching her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
19. Our plane is leaving in 2 hours.
20. He hasn’t read the instructions yet.
21. The situation will have changed by Thursday.
22. How long have you been learning to rollerblade?
23. I planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
24. When we woke up in the morning the rain had already stopped .
25. Renata has been wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

I am afraid my daughter has become a chocoholic. There was a time when she ate just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she wants only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these are her favourite foods. She is constantly eating sweets. I have already noticed some changes in her figure. (Боюсь, что моя дочь стала шоколадоголиком. Было время, когда она съедала лишь плитку шоколада в день. Но сейчас ей нужен только шоколад. Шоколадные конфеты, шоколадное мороженое или молоко, шоколадные маффины: это ее любимая еда. Она постоянно ест конфеты. Я уже заметила изменения в ее фигуре.)

When I came home last night she was eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she had eaten five of them before I came. And that was the first time she had eaten so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years and I often ask him to give a good advice. I think he is the best doctor I have ever met . So Henry asked us to come to his office. And at this time tomorrow we’ll be visiting him and discussing this problem. (Когда я пришла домой вчера вечером, она ела шоколадные пончики. Фактически она съела пять штук до моего прихода. И это было впервые, когда она съела так много. По этой причине я решала позвонить моему другу Генри. Он работает врачом 10 лет, и я часто обращаюсь к нему за хорошим советом. Думаю, он лучший врач, которого я встречала когда-либо. Так, Генри попросил нас прийти в его офис. И в это время завтра мы будем у него на приеме обсуждать эту проблему.)

Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение

«Многопрофильная гимназия №12» города Твери

Комплекс упражнений на тему

Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple

подготовила

учитель английского языка

Гордеева Наталья Филипповна

2014

Simple= Indefinite (Простое)

__PAST_____ ______PRESENT______ _______FUTURE___

Спутники : Спутники : Спутники :

Yesterday - every day (week,…) - tomorrow

The day before yesterday - usually - next week(year,…)

A week ago - often - in a week,(a month,…)

Last winter(week,…) - sometimes

Always

Форма : Форма : Форма :

V ed V, Vs will V

2- й столбик таблицы

Неправильных глаголов

Was, were am, is, are will be

Вспомогательный глагол Вспомогательный глагол Вспомогательный глагол Did Do \ does Will Отрицание Отрицание Отрицание didn’t +V don’t+V will not (won’t)+ V doesn’t + V

Wasn’t, weren’t am not, isn’t, aren’t will not be

**** V = Verb -глагол

Если в предложении есть глагол

They don’t clean their teeth every day.

He doesn’t clean his teeth every day.

Past Simple. They clean ed their teeth yesterday. (правильный глагол ) ? Did they clean their teeth yesterday?

They didn’t clean their teeth yesterday.

They didn’t write letters a week ago.

Future Simple. They will clean their teeth tomorrow. ? Will they clean their teeth tomorrow?

They will not (won’t) clean their teeth tomorrow.

Если в предложении нет глагола

Глагол-связка

Present I am at school now. He is at school now. They are at school now. ? Am I at school now? ? Is he at school now? ? Are they at school now? - I am not at school now. - He isn’t at school now. - They aren’t at school now.

Past (ед .ч ) (ед .ч ) (мн .ч )I was at school yesterday. He was at school yesterday. They were at school yesterday. ? Was I at school yesterday? ? Was he at school yesterday? ? Were they at school yesterday? - I was not at school yesterday. - He wasn’t at school yesterday. - They weren’t at school yesterday.

Future

They will be at school tomorrow . ? Will they be at school tomorrow?

They will not (won’t) be at school tomorrow.

Задание1. O

We read books every week.

We drank coffee yesterday.

He skated last winter.

They are happy.

My mum was sad yesterday.

Задание 2. Раскрыть скобки:

He ______________(to clean) his teeth every day.

We ______________(to play) snowballs last winter.

Tom ______________(to get) a letter yesterday.

Mary______________(to read) a new book next week.

I often ______________(to visit) my friend in Moscow.

Helen usually __________(to do) her homework at 7 pm.

Tomorrow my mother ______________(to buy) a new dress.

Five months ago I ____________(to swim) in the river.

Yesterday he ____________(to be) at the zoo.

Next summer he ____________(to be) at the zoo.

Now he ____________(to be)at the zoo.

We _____(to go) to the park tomorrow?

He ___________visit his granny yesterday?

You ____(to play) computer games every day?

He_____(to play) computer games every day?

Tomorrow they______________(not be) at school.

I_______________(not to watch) TV yesterday.

Tim _________________(not to drink) hot milk every day.

We ________________(not to visit) friends every Sunday.

I________________(not to be) at the park now.

Boris _____________(not to be) at home now.

I and my friend _____________(not to be)at the zoo a week ago.

Ответы: Задание1. O бразовать вопросительную и отрицательную формы из данных предложений:

We read books every week.

He plays computer games every Sunday.

Does he play computer games every Sunday?

He doesn’t play computer games every Sunday.

We drank coffee yesterday.

Did we drink coffee yesterday?

We didn’t drink coffee yesterday.

He skated last winter.

Did he skate last winter?

He didn’t skate last winter.

Bob will write a letter tomorrow.

They are happy.

Are they happy?

They aren’t happy.

My mum was sad yesterday.

Was my mum sad yesterday?

My mum wasn’t sad yesterday.

We were at the zoo last week.

She will be with her friend tomorrow.

She will be with her friend tomorrow.

She will be with her friend tomorrow.

Задание 2. Раскрыть скобки:

Список используемой литературы:

Баранов К.М., Дули Д, Копылова В.В. УМК “ Starlight”, 4 класс, М: « Просвещение», 2013

Task 3. Choose the right variant

1.Yesterday I ... a little kitten.

a) find b) found c) finded d) will find

2. My mother ... in a hotel.

a) work b) works c) worked d) will work

3. My friends usually .... TV in the evenings.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) will watch

4. Tomorrow they ... a test.

a) write b) writes c) wrote d) will write

5. In a year he ... 12.

a) is b) was c) were d) will be

Task 4. Choose the necessary form of a verb

1. I often ... TV in the evening.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) will watch

2. Two days ago we ... to the park.

a) go b) goes c) went d) will go

3. Soon we ... a New Year Party

a) have b) has c) had d) will have

4. We ... always at school in the mornings

a) was b) is c) are d) will be

5. Last year they ... in Moscow.

a) was b) were c) are d) will be

Task 6. Выбери обстоятельство, нужное для данного времени.

The students of British schools wear a uniform.

a) usually b) yesterday c) next year
d) last year

2. My family lived in the country.

a) every summer b) last summer c) next summer d) soon

3. He will read a book.

a) often b) a week ago c) in a week
d) seldom

4. We are at school.

a) every day b) last month c) next month
d) suddenly

5. They were in the zoo.

a) sometimes b) yesterday c) always
d) tomorrow

Task 1 .Open the brackets

1. Some days ago I ...(to be) in the theatre.

2. Next year our family ...(to travel) to the mountains.

3. My day always... (to begin) with a cup of black coffee.

4. He ...(not/to be) happy when I saw him last.

5. Where ...you (to be) last summer?

6. I ...(not/to go) to the park tomorrow, I ...(to stay) at home.

7. I not (to like)... pizza, I... (to like) hot dogs.

8. Who ...you (to play) chess with yesterday?

9. When ...you usually (to get up)?

10. Why ...he often (to behave) in such a way?

11. Who ...(to write) “Romeo and Juliet”?

12. When ...you (to be born)?

13. My mother (not/to work), she (to be) a housewife.

14. Who ...(to be) a doctor in the future?

15. When ...you last (to write) a letter to your granny?

16. In 1999 I (not/to go) to school, I ...(to go) to kindergarten, I ...(to be) only 6.

Task 7. Выбери нужное сказуемое

We often (to write ) tests.

a) write b) writes c) wrote
d) will write

2. Tomorrow they (to go ) to Ann’s birthday.

a) go b) goes c) went
d) will go

3. Yesterday I (to get ) a good mark.

a) get b) gets c) got
d) will get

4. My Mum always (to cook) very well.

a) cook b) cooks c) cooked
d) will cook

5. We usually (to be) at school at 8.10.

a) be b) is c) are
d) were

6. Some days ago my parents (to be ) at the meeting. (на собрании)

a) are b) will be c) was

Упражнения на все изученные времена

Упражнение 1

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен

1. My friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. 2. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 3. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 4. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. He (to stay) at home and (to play) a computer game. 5. What your brother (to do) now? 6. My father (to work) in an office. It (to be) Sunday now. He (not to work), he (to read) at home. 7. I (not to see) you for a while! You (to be) busy at work? - I (to have) an awful week, you (to know). 8. What he (to do) at ten o"clock last night? - He (not to do) anything really. He just (to look) at some magazines. 9. We (to have) rather a difficult time at the moment. - I (to be) sorry to hear that. 10. Something awful (to happen). Her little daughter (to swallow) a coin. 11. She (to ask) me if I (to see) her backpack. 12. After the boys (to do) all the work, they (to go) to the pictures.

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. Now we shall make jam. 2. Look! Jane (to swim)

across the river. 3. What you (to do) at six o"clock yesterday? 4. You ever (to see) the Pyramids? 5.1 (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 6. We (to go) to school every day. 7. Nick (to do) his homework by seven o"clock yesterday. 8. You (to help) your father tomorrow? 9. When Nick (to come) home yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war.

When Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to arrive) home, they (to discover) that someone (to break) into their house. Their video recorder and television (to disappear). They (not to know) what they (to do) to deserve this bad luck.

The man (to get) off the bus without paying while the conductor (to collect) fares upstairs.

Упражнение 3

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Don"t go to Nick"s place now, he (to work). He (to finish) his homework at seven o"clock. If you (to come) after seven, he (to be) very glad. 2. Pete (to go) to the cinema? - Yes, I (to think) so. He usually (to play) in the yard at this time, and now he (not to be) there. 3. He (to read) a book at five o"clock yesterday. 4. You (to go) for a walk with me? - I (to be) sorry, I can"t. I (to do) my homework. I (not yet to write) the English exercise. If you (to wait) for me, I (to go) with you in half an hour. I (to want) to go for a walk very much, because I (not to go) for a walk yesterday. 5. Yesterday the children (to do) all their homework before mother (to come) home, and when she (to come), they (to play) with the cat.

6. I (to lose) my key when I (to play) in the yard yesterday. 7. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 8. Where you usually (to take) books for reading?

Упражнение 4

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Mike (to eat) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice cream now. When I (to see) him in the morning, he (to eat) ice cream, too. He (to say) he (to eat) one ice cream already by that time. I think he (to fall) ill if he (to eat) so much ice cream. 2. They (to walk) along the street and (to talk). Suddenly Nick (to stop) and (to say), "Oh, what shall we do? I (to lose) the key to the door." "If you (not to find) it," said Pete, "we (to have) to wait for mother in the street." 3. When I (to come) to the station yesterday, I (to learn) that my train already (to leave).

What he (to do) when you (to see) him yesterday?

I (to give) you this book as soon as I (to finish) reading it. 6. When the ship (to cross) the ocean, a great storm (to break) out. 7. I never (to hear) of her. 8. To whom you just (to write)?

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Let"s go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 2. If you (to help) me, I (to do) this work well. 3. I always (to get) up at eight o"clock, but tomorrow I (to get) up a little later. 4. What you (to read) now? - I (to read) Tom"s book. I (to be) in a hurry. Tom soon (to come), and I (to want) to finish reading the-book before he (to come). 5. As soon as you (to see) your friend, tell him that I (to want) to see him. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, my brother (to sleep). 7. When you (to come) to see us? - I (to come) tomorrow if I (not to be) busy. 8. I (not to like) apples. 9. He (to come) home at five o"clock yesterday. 10. I (to ring) you up as soon as I (to come) home tomorrow. 11. I (to show) you my work if you (to like). 12. He (to come) home by six o"clock yesterday. 13. Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him. 14. This little boy never (to see) a crocodile. 15. Send me a telegram as soon as you (to arrive). 16. He (to know) the results before we (to meet).

Упражнение 6

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Yesterday I (to put) five apples into the vase. Where they (to be) now? - I (to eat) them. You (to bring) some more tomorrow? - Yes, if you (not to make) noise when granny (to sleep). 2. You ever (to be) to the Hermitage? 3. What Nick (to do) when you (to ring) him up yesterday? - He (to play) the piano. He (to tell) me that he already (to write) his composition. 4. Why she (to sleep) now? It (to be) too early. She never (to sleep) at this time. 5. You (to go) to the library tomorrow? - No, I already (to be) to the library this week. I (to be) there on Monday. As a rule, I (to go) to the library every Wednesday. But yesterday I (not to go) there, because I (not to read) the book. I (to read) it now. I (to go) to the library on Saturday if I (to finish) the book by that time. 6. As soon as I (to receive) a letter, I shall go to Moscow. 7. By six o"clock we already (to make) arrangements to take the early train.

Упражнение 7

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Autumn (to come). It (to be) November now. It (to get) colder, the days (to get) shorter. It often (to rain). Soon it (to be) very cold. 2. When I (to do) my homework yesterday, I quickly (to run) to the yard, because my friends (to wait) for me there. 3. We (to have) a good time last summer. 4. What you (to learn) for today? - I (to be) sorry, I (not to prepare) my lesson. I (to be) ill yesterday and (not to know) what to do. I (to prepare) my lesson tomorrow. - If you (not to prepare) your lesson tomorrow, you (to get) a bad mark. 5. What you (to do) at five o"clock yesterday? 6. Mike always (to do) his homework in the evening, but today he (to begin) doing it as soon as he comes from school, because his father (to promise) to take him to the theatre. 7. When Mary (to come) home, her brother (to read) the book which she (to bring) him two days before.

Упражнение 8

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Hello! Where you (to go)? - Nowhere in particular. I just (to take) a walk. 2. Our students (to do) all kinds of exercises and now they (to be) sure that they (to know) this rule well. They (to hope) they .(to make) no mistakes in the paper. 3. The expedition (to cover) hundreds of kilometres, but they still (to be) far from their destination. 4. You (to go) to Great Britain next year? 5. Yesterday Nick (to say) that he (to read) much during his summer vacation. 6. At the age of twenty my father (to combine) work and study. 7. A great number of students (to study) in the reading room when I (to enter) it last night. 8. The storm (to rage) the whole night, and the sailors (to try) to do their best to save the ship. 9. Mike"s friends could hardly recognize him as he (to change) greatly after his expedition to the Antarctic. 10. When I (to enter) the hall, the students (to listen) to a very interesting lecture in history.